新疆阿勒泰地区第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份新疆阿勒泰地区第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，单词拼写，单选题，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
DanceSprt Club’s Summer Dance Camp
Welcme!
DanceSprt Club kids’ summer prgrams help keep kids active, happy and learning. Kids get t enjy different activities with ther kids while learning new skills r knwledge. The camp prvides dance and ther fun, healthy and educatinal activities fr bys and girls ages 6-10.
During this camp, yur child will be intrduced t several activities, such as fitness, different styles f dance such as Ballet, Hip Hp, Ballrm and Latin dance, and musical skills such as rhythm (节奏) and timing. The club has satisfied COVID-19 stricter requirements.
Time: 9 am-3 pm, Mnday-Friday, July 26-30, 2021
Ages: Bys and Girls 6-10 years ld
Prices: Early Bird Special Price $249 is ready thrugh May 7, 2021. Starting May 8 regular (平常的) price $499.Dance Camp Schedule:
What is yur late plicy (政策)?
Warm-up begins at 9:00 am. If students arrive late, please g with them t the training center. Our camp clses at 3:00 pm. There is a 15-minute perid fr yu t pick up yur children. If yu are running late, please call 281-933-2623 t tell us. If yu need t make arrangements fr after-hur care, please tell us in advance f the beginning f yur camp. We wuld be happy t help yu make special arrangements.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
1．What des the price fr the camp depend n?
A．Kids’ ages.B．Kids’ levels.
C．The time kids will pay fr it.D．The activities kids will chse.
2．Hw lng will the activities last every day at the camp?
A．Less than three hurs.B．Three hurs.
C．Fur hurs.D．Mre than fur hurs.
3．What shuld a parent d if he is t busy t pick up his kid?
A．Ask the club t wait fr him.B．Tell the club at the start f the camp.
C．Ask a relative t pick up his kid.D．Pay the club mre t send his kid hme.
There was nce a by called Mari wh lved t have lts f friends at schl. Hwever, he wasn’t sure whether r nt his classmates were his true friends, s he asked his grandpa. The ld man answered, “I have just exactly what yu need; it’s in the attic (阁楼). Wait here fr a minute.”
Grandpa left, sn returning as thugh carrying smething in his hand, but Mari culd see nthing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (无形的) it’s rather difficult t sit n, but if yu take it t schl and yu manage t sit n it, yu’ll be able t tell wh yur true friends are.”
Mari tk the strange invisible chair and went t schl. At break time he asked everyne t frm a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nbdy mve. Yu’re abut t see smething amazing,” Mari said.
Then Mari tried sitting n the chair. He missed and fell straight nt his backside. Everyne had a pretty gd laugh. Mari wuldn’t be beaten. He kept trying t sit n the magic chair, and kept falling t the grund... until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall. This time he sat, hvering (悬停) in mid-air.
Lking arund, Mari saw Gerge, Lucas, and Diana — three f his best friends — hlding him up, s he wuldn’t fall. At the same time, many thers he had thught f as friends were ding nthing but make fun f him, enjying each and every fall.
Leaving with his three friends, Mari explained t them hw his grandpa had s cleverly thught f such a gd idea. Nw he knws that thse wh take jy in ur misfrtunes (不幸) when we are in difficulty are nt ur true friends.
4．What did Mari’s grandpa take frm the attic?
A．An invisible chair.B．An ld chair.
C．A real chair.D．Nthing.
5．Why did Mari’s grandpa give him the invisible chair?
A．T see whether Mari culd sit n it.
B．T test wh were Mari’s true friends.
C．T let Mari have fun with his classmates.
D．T test whether Mari was ppular at schl.
6．Hw was Mari able t hver in mid-air?
A．He saw the invisible chair suddenly.
B．He managed t sit n the chair finally.
C．His friends held him up with their hands.
D．His classmates gave him a chair t sit n.
7．What des the stry tell us?
A．Never laugh at ur friends.
B．True friends can help us d magic.
C．True friends are thse wh care fr us.
D．Having t many gd friends isn’t a gd thing.
At the ft f the Tianmu Muntain in Zhejiang, a hmestay (民宿) is attracting travelers frm far and wide, which has wn architectural medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.
The wners f the hmestay are a cuple in their late 30s wh decided t return t their hmetwn three years ag. Li Xiumei used t be in charge f a divisin at a cmpany in Hangzhu, and her husband was a sales directr. It was an rdinary situatin where Li’s husband was n business trips a lt and Li still wrked n weekends. City life smetimes is nt easy.
In 2018, they quit jbs and went back t Dngtianmu village, which lies in a frest f bamb. The first time they drve int the village was ne late afternn. The cking smke was rising frm the ft f the muntain, which gave them a very different feeling frm the city.
The hmestay was built beside her husband’s ld cuntryside huse. The ld huse is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built n its side and the whle site is made up f fur curtyards. It has been updated t have a hall, a tea rm, a kitchen, a dining rm. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east curtyard. A swimming pl is placed in the west curtyard, with a bar lcated n ne side.
Li and her husband lve gardening and music, and their new hme gives them enugh space t cntinue their interests and relax in the heart f nature. Li wants t share the quiet cuntry life, s she makes her new hme a hmestay. In 2019, the hmestay became an nline hit after guests shared their experiences n scial media. “The lnger I stay here, the mre I feel it was the right chice t cme back, and this is mre meaningful than making mney,” Li says.
8．Hw did Li feel abut city life?
A．Satisfied.B．Nisy.C．Attractive.D．Tired
9．What impressed the cuple when first driving t the village?
A．The frest f bamb.B．The smke f cking.
C．The fresh air in the village.D．The feeling f lneliness.
10．What can we infer abut the hmestay frm paragraph 4?
A．It is ancient and brken.B．It can hld many guests.
C．It must have been carefully designed.D．It has been rebuilt by the cuple.
11．What’s mre meaningful than earning mney accrding t Li?
A．Cntinuing their music dream.B．Living in the cuntryside.
C．Staying at the ld huse.D．Develping a city.
There have been fires in every Australian state, but New Suth Wales has been hardest hit. Fires have trn thrugh bushland (未开垦的丛林地带), wded areas, and natinal parks. Sme start and are cntrlled in a few days, but the biggest fires have been burning fr mnths.
Each year there is a fire seasn during the Australian summer, with ht, dry weather making it easy fr fires t start and spread. Natural causes are respnsible fr fires mst f the time, like lightning hits in drught-affected frests. Dry lightning was t blame fr starting a number f fires in late December, which then traveled mre than 20 kilmeters in just five hurs. Humans can als be respnsible. Plice have charged(指控) at least 24 peple with starting bushfires n purpse, and have taken actin against 183 peple fr setting fire since Nvember.
The fire seasn in Australia is always dangerus — the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires killed 173 peple in Victria, making it the deadliest bushfire disaster n recrd. But cnditins have been unusually bad this year, making fires burn mre strngly and making firefighting cnditins particularly difficult. Australia is experiencing ne f its wrst drughts ver the years. Meanwhile, a heatwave in December brke the recrd fr the highest natinwide average temperature, with sme places under temperatures well abve 40 degrees Celsius. Strng winds have als made the fires and smke spread mre rapidly, and have led t deaths.
Abut half a billin animals have been affected by the fires acrss NSW, with millins pssibly dead — and that’s lwer than what is prbably the real number. That number f ttal animals influenced culd be as high as ne billin natinwide. Almst a third f kalas in NSW may have been killed in the fires, and a third f the places where they live have been destryed.
Sme animals, like kalas, aren’t in any immediate danger f extinctin (灭绝) because they are spread ut acrss the cuntry. But thers that live in mre suitable envirnments with lwer ppulatins, including certain types f frgs and birds, culd be destryed entirely if their hme is hit by the fires.
12．What d we knw abut fires in Australia?
A．They may last a lng time.
B．They ften happen in winter.
C．They nly happen in NSW.
D．They are easily cntrlled in a few hurs.
13．What des the underlined wrd “heatwave” prbably mean?
A．Big fire.
B．Strng wind.
C．Serius drught.
D．A perid f ht weather.
14．Why aren’t kalas in danger f extinctin at nce?
A．They can run fast.
B．They live far and wide.
C．Their hme is well prtected.
D．They have a lwer ppulatin.
15．What des the authr intend t tell in the passage?
A．Deadly bushfires affect the life f humans and animals.
B．Many causes have cntributed t the bushfires in Australia.
C．Sme species are endangered because f the frequent fires.
D．Mre firm measures shuld be taken t cntrl the fires.
二、七选五
16．The imprtance f first impressins in finance
When it cmes t the wrld f finance, first impressins mean everything. First impressins als mean that nt everyne is treated equally, and peple wh lk and sund the part are received better than peple wh make a pr first impressin. ① Timing
It nly takes 30 secnds t make a lasting impressin, and this is true even when yu’re nt there. This means “Dn’t be late!” ② Being late shws that yu dn’t have respect fr ther peple’s time. This is nt the impressin yu want t give yur emplyer, s make sure yu are at least 5-10 minutes early.Handshake
Yur handshake can say a lt abut yu. ③ T tight, yu’re dmineering(盛气凌人的). A warm and firm (坚定而有力的) handshake is perfectly acceptable.Bdy Language
Yur bdy mvements are part f bth yur persnality and appearance. Use them wisely. Carry yurself with cnfidence, like yu’re very successful, even if yu’re nt. Walking in with purpse and pwer will give yu an air f cnfidence. ④ Knwledge
If yur interviewer asks what yu think f the cmpany’s recent effrts, the last thing yu want t d is just stare back. D yur research. ⑤ Wh funded it? What is their gal? Yu want t shw the emplyer that yu care enugh t read up n wh they are.
Ding yur research and putting it all tgether cnfidently and knwledgeably is exactly what the interviewers lk fr in an emplyee.
A．When was the cmpany funded?
B．Yu may nt be able t recver frm it.
C．T lse, yu’re weak r nt cnfident.
D．Yu’re expected t ask intelligent questins.
E．Here are a few tips t help yu make yur first impressin.
F．By ding this, yu can leave a gd impressin in yur interview.
G．Being late will ruin yur first impressin in the eyes f yur interviewer.
三、完形填空（15空）
Exercise can mean a lt f things t a lt f peple, s there are a lt f great reasns t exercise.
Smetimes exercise can feel like a bit f a 1 , smething yu have t d fr health 2 . But regular exercise can 3 yur life, whether it helps yu vercme stress, learn smething abut yurself, r help yu 4 yur bdy. Here are 2 stries frm peple wh mved their bdies in new and smetimes 5 ways, and fund ut that it changed their life fr the better.
I have had depressin (沮丧, 抑郁) a cuple f times and I als have general anxiety disrder. I fund that lngbarding arund the city really 6 my md the last time I was ging thrugh a 7 f depressin. I dn’t skate much anymre, but I have picked up 8 the past three years. All I can think abut when I am climbing is climbing. It has been a 9 fr my anxiety t be able t cmpletely thrw away the wrries in my head and just think abut getting t the tp.
When I was 23, my grandpa sadly passed away. Hearing my mm’s message, I was 10 . The tears culdn’t stp swimming in my eyes and I 11 cntrl, I was just starting my track seasn and I decided that I shuld get a head start and start running. When I felt like crying r screaming r anything, I wuld get up and g fr a 12 . That year I 13 my persnal best by ver a minute and I ran my first half marathn. Since then I ran anther half marathn, full marathn, and am 14 training fr a secnd marathn. Running just 15 emtin fr me.
17．A．desireB．disasterC．realityD．task
18．A．reasnsB．treatmentsC．theriesD．rigins
19．A．ensureB．dnateC．changeD．permit
20．A．appreciateB．attachC．cnfirmD．reduce
21．A．reducingB．targetingC．remainingD．challenging
22．A．imprvedB．exhaustedC．recgnizedD．prepared
23．A．pieceB．peridC．grupD．number
24．A．swimmingB．jggingC．runningD．climbing
25．A．accidentB．cureC．failureD．disease
26．A．reslvedB．destryedC．cnductedD．stimulated
27．A．fught frB．std frC．paid frD．applied fr
28．A．picnicB．swimC．runD．walk
29．A．lackedB．lstC．beatD．flded
30．A．carelesslyB．currentlyC．prbablyD．suddenly
31．A．DeepensB．strengthensC．releasesD．shapes
四、短文填空
32．The main reasn ① China’s ancient civilisatin has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, which ② （date）back several thusand years t the use f lnggu.
Symbls ③ （carve）n animals bnes and shells by ancient Chinese peple. Over the years, there was ④ time when the Chinese peple were divided gegraphically, ⑤ （lead）t many varieties f dialects and characters. Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states ⑥ ne unified cuntry, making the Chinese writing system begin t develp in ne directin. It was f great ⑦ （imprtant）in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. Peple in mdern times can read the classic ⑧ （wrk）written by Chinese in ancient times. Nwadays, Chinese calligraphy has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture. As China plays a greater rle in ⑨ （glbe）affairs, a large number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry thrugh this ⑩ （amaze）language.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，正在英国留学。下周你所在的社区将举行以中医为主题的社区活动，目前正在招募志愿者。请你用英文向主办方提出申请，内容包括：1.提出申请；2.介绍自己的优势；3.期待加入。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中医traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM)
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、单词拼写
34．He wrks in Africa, where many peple frm (患病) blindness fr lack f prper treatment.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35．The (主要的) cncern (担忧) f the travelers is safety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36．An unhappy childhd may have sme negative effects n a persn’s (性格). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37．The president will a pwerful speech (发表演说) abut learning strategies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38．Lang Ping has made a great (贡献) t vlleyball, which is inspiring. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、单选题
39．I get used t ________ carefully in class.
A．take ntesB．taking ntesC．take nteD．taking nte
40．I knw the by very well. I have seen him ________ up frm childhd.
A．grwB．grewC．grwingD．t grw
41．—What’s that terrible nise?
—The neighbrs ________ fr a party.
A．are preparingB．prepareC．have preparedD．will prepare
42．I prefer ________ bks at hme rather than ___ t the cinema n weekends.
A．t read; gB．t read; t gC．reading; gingD．reading; t g
43．There ______ a number f bks in the schl library and the number f them ______ increasing.
A．has; isB．have; areC．are; isD．is; are
44．Lking back thrugh the histry f this highly-develped mdern city with all varieties f advanced technlgy, it is shcking that it is set up in a place was a wasteland ten years ag.
A．nceB．whatC．thatD．where
45．I refused t accept the blame fr smething ________ was smene else’s fault.
A．whB．thatC．asD．which
46．The clever by made a hle in the wall, he culd see what was ging n inside the huse.
A．f whichB．thrugh whichC．f thatD．thrugh that
47．A gd advertisement, ________ peple attach psitive meanings t, can cntribute t the sales f a prduct.
A．thatB．whichC．t whichD．whse
48．Frty years later, Mrs. Wyatt still remembers the glden times she and her husband spent in that small and plain huse built by themselves.
A．whenB．in thatC．in whichD．that
八、完成句子
49． (如果……，会怎样) we dn’t take actin prtect nature? (根据汉语提示完成句子)
50．I’ll never (丧失信心) even if I shuld fail ten times. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
51．Peple usually clean huses befre The Spring Festival because they want t (扫除) bad luck. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52．The ancient building can (追溯到) Tang Dynasty.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
53．We refused t (放弃) when faced with difficulties. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。由文中“Prices: Early Bird Special Price $249 is ready thrugh May 7, 2021. Starting May 8 regular (平常的) price $499.”（价格：早鸟优惠价 249 美元，有效期至 2021 年 5 月 7 日。从 5 月 8 日开始，原价 499 美元。）可知，价格的不同是由于报名缴费时间不同导致的。故选C项。
2．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Warm-up begins at 9:00 am. If students arrive late, please g with them t the training center. Our camp clses at 3:00 pm.”（热身赛于上午 9:00 开始。 如果学生迟到，请与他们一起去培训中心。 我们的营地在下午 3:00 关闭。）可知，上午9点到下午3点之间，超过4小时。故选D项。
3．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段“If yu need t make arrangements fr after-hur care, please tell us in advance f the beginning f yur camp.”（如果您需要安排下班后照护，请在您的营地开始前告诉我们。）可知，如果太忙不能接孩子需要在开营前提前告知。故选B项。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Grandpa left, sn returning as thugh carrying smething in his hand, but Mari culd see nthing there. (爷爷离开了，很快就回来了，好像手里拿着什么东西，但Mari什么也没看到。)”可知，马里奥的爷爷从阁楼里没有拿任何东西。故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (无形的) it’s rather difficult t sit n, but if yu take it t schl and yu manage t sit n it, yu’ll be able t tell wh yur true friends are. (带走它。这是一把非常特别的椅子。因为它是隐形的，所以很难坐在上面，但如果你把它带到学校，并设法坐在上面，你就能分辨出谁是你真正的朋友。)”可知，爷爷告诉Mari如果他可以坐到这把隐形的椅子上，那么Mari就可以知道谁是自己真正的朋友。由此可知，爷爷给Mari隐形椅子的目的是为了测试谁是他真正的朋友。故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“This time he sat, hvering (悬停) in mid-air.(这次他坐着，在半空中悬停。)”和倒数第二段中的“Lking arund, Mari saw Gerge, Lucas, and Diana — three f his best friends — hlding him up, s he wuldn’t fall. At the same time, many thers he had thught f as friends were ding nthing but make fun f him, enjying each and every fall.(Mari环顾四周，看到Gerge、Lucas和Diana——他最好的三个朋友——扶着他，这样他就不会掉下去。)”可知，Mari的三个最好的朋友扶住了他，所以他才能悬空坐。故选C。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nw he knws that thse wh take jy in ur misfrtunes (不幸) when we are in difficulty are nt ur true friends. (现在他知道那些在我们困难时幸灾乐祸的人不是我们真正的朋友。)”可推断，真正的朋友是在我们处于困境时，真正关心我们，帮助我们的人。倒数第二段中Mari的三个朋友的做法也证明了这一点。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was an rdinary situatin where Li’s husband was n business trips a lt and Li still wrked n weekends. City life smetimes is nt easy. (这是一个普通的情况，李某的丈夫经常出差，而李仍然在周末工作。城市生活有时并不容易。)”可以推知，李某觉得城市生活很累。故选D项。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first time they drve int the village was ne late afternn. The cking smke was rising frm the ft f the muntain, which gave them a very different feeling frm the city. (他们第一次开车进村子是在一个傍晚。炊烟从山脚下升起，给他们一种与城市截然不同的感觉。)”可知，当夫妇俩第一次开车去村子时，炊烟给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选B项。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“The ld huse is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built n its side and the whle site is made up f fur curtyards. It has been updated t have a hall, a tea rm, a kitchen, a dining rm. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east curtyard. A swimming pl is placed in the west curtyard, with a bar lcated n ne side. (老房子被保留下来，而在它的一侧建造了一个全新的建筑，整个场地由四个庭院组成。它已经更新为一个大厅，一个茶室，一个厨房，一个餐厅。东院里种着日本樱桃树。游泳池位于西庭院，酒吧位于一侧。)”可以推知，这个民宿一定是精心设计的。故选C项。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Li wants t share the quiet cuntry life, s she makes her new hme a hmestay. (李某想要分享安静的乡村生活，所以她把她的新家变成了寄宿家庭。)”以及李某所说“The lnger I stay here, the mre I feel it was the right chice t cme back, and this is mre meaningful than making mney (我在这里待得越久，就越觉得回归是正确的选择，这比赚钱更有意义。)”可以推知，住在乡村居住生活比挣钱更有意义。故选B项。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme start and are cntrlled in a few days, but the biggest fires have been burning fr mnths.”（一些火灾在几天内开始并得到控制，但最大的火灾已经燃烧了几个月。）可知，在澳大利亚，火灾可能会持续很长时间。故选A。
13．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句“Meanwhile, a heatwave in December brke the recrd fr the highest natinwide average temperature, with sme places under temperatures well abve 40 degrees Celsius. ”（与此同时，12月的heatwave打破了全国最高平均气温的记录，一些地方的气温远高于40摄氏度。）可知，一些地方的气温远高于40摄氏度，这说明气温很高，由此可推知，12月份的高温打破了全国平均最高气温记录，划线单词“heatwave”表示“高温期、酷热期”。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sme animals, like kalas, aren’t in any immediate danger f extinctin (灭绝) because they are spread ut acrss the cuntry. ”（一些动物，如考拉，没有任何立即灭绝的危险，因为它们分布在全国各地。）可知，考拉没有马上灭绝的危险，是因为它们分布在全国各地，居住范围广泛。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“The fire seasn in Australia is always dangerus — the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires killed 173 peple in Victria, making it the deadliest bushfire disaster n recrd.”（澳大利亚的火灾季节总是很危险——2009年的黑色星期六森林大火在维多利亚州造成173人死亡，成为有史以来最致命的森林大火。）、第四段“Abut half a billin animals have been affected by the fires acrss NSW, with millins pssibly dead — and that’s lwer than what is prbably the real number. ”（新南威尔士州大约有5亿只动物受到火灾的影响，数百万只动物可能死亡——这比实际数字要低。）和最后一段“But thers that live in mre suitable envirnments with lwer ppulatins, including certain types f frgs and birds, culd be destryed entirely if their hme is hit by the fires.”（但其他一些生活在更适宜的环境中、人口较少的动物，包括某些种类的青蛙和鸟类，如果它们的家被大火烧毁，可能会被完全摧毁。）可知，作者主要想告诉读者致命的森林大火已经严重影响了人类和动物的生活。故选A。
16．答案：EGCFA
解析：①E上文“When it cmes t the wrld f finance, first impressins mean everything.(在金融领域，第一印象意味着一切)”提到第一印象在金融领域的重要性，第二、三、四和五段分别从Timing、Handshake、Bdy Language和Knwledge四个方面来说如何提升自己的第一印象，E 项“Here are a few tips t help yu make yur first impressin.(这里有一些技巧可以帮助你留下第一印象)”承上启下，引出下文的四个技巧(tips)。故选E项。
②G上文“This means ‘Dn’t be late! ’(意思是‘不要迟到!’)”讲不要迟到，G项“Being late will ruin yur first impressin in the eyes f yur interviewer. (迟到会破坏你在面试官眼中的第一印象) ”和下文“Being late shws that yu dn’t have respect fr ther peple’s time.(迟到表明你不尊重别人的时间)”句式相仿，两句一起说明了不能迟到的原因，同时与本段主题Timing相照应。故选G项。
③C C项“T lse, yu’re weak r nt cnfident.(太松，说明你软弱或不自信)”和下文“T tight, yu’re dmineering.(太紧，显得你太霸道了)”句式相仿，介绍了两种不同的错误握手方式，与下文正确的握手方式“A warm and firm handshake(热情而有力的握手) ”形成对比，同时与小标题“Handshake”相照应。故选C项。
④F上文“Walking in with purpse and pwer will give yu an air f cnfidence.(带着目标和力量的入场会给你一种自信的气势)”讲如何用肢体语言来展示自己的自信，F项“By ding this, yu can leave a gd impressin in yur interview.(通过这样做，你可以在面试中留下一个好印象)”说这样做的效果，与上文构成顺承关系，且其中“this”与上文“Walking in with purpse and pwer”相照应。故选F项。
⑤A .A项“When was the cmpany funded?(公司是什么时候成立的?)”与下文“Wh funded it? What is their gal? (它是由谁创建的?他们的目标是什么?)”构成并列关系，三个问句是对上文“D yur research.(做调查)”中调查内容的阐述，例举了面试前我们需要了解的关于公司的信息。故选A项。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，锻炼感觉有点像一项任务，是为了健康原因而必须做的事情。A. desire渴望；B. disaster灾难；C. reality现实；D. task任务。根据下文的“smething yu have t d fr health”可知，有人把锻炼当作一项必须做的任务。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，锻炼感觉有点像一项任务，是为了健康原因而必须做的事情。A. reasns原因；B. treatments治疗；C. theries理论；D. rigins起源。根据上文的“Exercise can mean a lt f things t a lt f peple, s there are a lt f great reasns t exercise.”可知，有些人锻炼是出于健康原因， reasns为同词复现。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有规律的锻炼可以改变你的生活，无论是帮助你克服压力，了解自己，还是帮助你欣赏自己的身体。A. ensure保证；B. dnate捐赠；C. change改变；D. permit允许。根据下文的“fund ut that it changed their life fr the better”可知，锻炼可以改变一个人的生活。故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有规律的锻炼可以改变你的生活，无论是帮助你克服压力，了解自己，还是帮助你欣赏自己的身体。A. appreciate感激，欣赏；B. attach附上；C. cnfirm证实；D. reduce减少。根据上文的“whether it helps yu vercme stress, learn smething abut yurself”可知，锻炼能够带来好处，可以帮助你欣赏自己的好身材。故选A。
21．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里有两个故事，他们用新的、有时具有挑战性的方式移动自己的身体，并发现它改变了他们的生活。 A. reducing不断减少的；B. targeting把……作为目标的；C. remaining剩下的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上文的“mved their bdies in new...”可知，有人有时会用具有挑战性的方式让自己的身体动起来，new是提示词，新的方式往往是具有挑战性的。故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在我上一次经历抑郁期时，在城市周围玩长板真的能改善我的情绪。 A. imprved提高，改善；B. exhausted使筋疲力尽；C. recgnized承认；D. prepared准备。根据上文的“I have had depressin a cuple f times and I als have general anxiety disrder.”可知，作者曾经被不良情绪所困扰，后来变好了，因此长板运动改善了作者抑郁的情绪。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在我上一次经历抑郁期时，在城市周围玩长板真的能改善我的情绪。A. piece件；B. perid时期；C. grup组；D. number数字。根据上文的“I have had depressin a cuple f times and I als have general anxiety disrder.”可知，作者经历了一段抑郁期。故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不怎么滑了，而是在过去的三年里我开始学攀岩。A. swimming游泳；B. jgging慢跑；C. running跑；D. climbing攀爬。根据下文的“All I can think abut when I am climbing is climbing.”可知，过去三年作者一直在攀爬。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种治疗我的焦虑的方法，我能够完全扔掉我脑子里的烦恼，只想着到达顶峰。A. accident事故；B. cure疗法；C. failure失败；D. disease疾病。根据上文的“All I can think abut when I am climbing is climbing.”和下文的“t be able t cmpletely thrw away the wrries in my head and just think abut getting t the tp.”可知，攀爬作为作者治疗焦虑的方法。故选B。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到妈妈的消息，我崩溃了。A. reslved解决；B. destryed摧毁，压垮；C. cnducted实施；D. stimulated刺激。根据上文的“When I was 23, my grandpa sadly passed away.”和下文“The tears culdn’t stp swimming in my eyes”可知，爷爷去世的消息让作者很是伤心，眼泪不停地在作者的眼睛里流淌，感到被压垮了。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：眼泪不停地在我的眼睛里流淌，我努力控制自己，我刚刚开始我的田径赛季，我决定我应该有个领先的开端，开始跑步。A. fught fr争取，为……而斗争；B. std fr代表；C. paid fr为……支付；D. applied fr申请。根据上文的“The tears culdn’t stp swimming in my eyes”可知，此处指作者为控制自己的情绪与悲伤作斗争。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想哭或尖叫等时，我会起床去跑步。A. picnic野餐；B. swim游泳；C. run跑；D. walk行走。根据上文的“I decided that I shuld get a head start and start running”可知，崩溃的时候作者会去跑步。故选C。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我比我的个人最好成绩快了一分钟多，我第一次跑了半程马拉松。A. lacked缺少；B. lst失去；C. beat打败，战胜；D. flded折叠。根据下文的“my persnal best by ver a minute and I ran my first half marathn”可知，这里指作者战胜了个人的最好成绩。故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我又跑了半程马拉松、全程马拉松，目前正在为第二次马拉松训练。A. carelessly粗心地；B. currently目前；C. prbably可能；D. suddenly突然。根据上文的“Since then I ran anther half marathn, full marathn”可知，作者不断取得进步，因此可推知目前正在为第二次马拉松作训练准备。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑步对我来说只是释放情感。A. deepens加深；B. strengthens加强；C. releases释放；D. shapes塑造。根据上文讲作者通过运动改善抑郁情绪可知，跑步释放了作者的不良情绪。故选C。
32．答案：①why②dates③were carved④a⑤leading⑥int⑦imprtance⑧wrks⑨glbal⑩amazing
解析：①why考查定语从句。句意：中国古代文明一直延续到现代的主要原因是中国的文字系统。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reasn（原因），关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。
②dates考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最初，文字是一种以图画为基础的语言，可以追溯到几千年前的龙骨。分析句子结构可知，定语从句的谓语动词所在句陈述的是一个事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，先行词是单数a picture-based language，所以空处谓语动词需用单数dates。故填dates。
③were carved考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：古代中国人把符号刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上。根据空后“by ancient Chinese peple”和句意可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne，主语是复数symbls，be动词需用were。故填were carved。
④a考查冠词。句意：多年来，曾经有一段时间，中国人在地理上被分开，导致了许多方言和汉字的变种。此处time是可数名词，表示一段时间，所以空处需用不定冠词a/an，time是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑤leading考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词 was，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词lead与主句主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词leading作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leading。
⑥int考查介词。句意：秦始皇统一了七大国家，使汉字开始向一个方向发展。unite…int…“把……统一成为”，是固定搭配，故填int。
⑦imprtance考查名词。句意：这对中华民族和中华文化的团结具有重要意义。 be f great +抽象名词=抽象名词对应的形容词，由此可知，空处需用名词imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
⑧wrks考查可数名词复数。句意：现代的人们可以阅读中国人在古代写的经典作品。此处泛指经典作品，需用可数名词复数wrks。故填wrks。
⑨glbal考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中扮演越来越重要的角色，大量的国际学生开始通过这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词affairs，glbal全球的，形容词，符合题意。故填glbal。
⑩amazing考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知，用形容词修饰名词language，修饰物，说明事物的特征，用-ing结尾的形容词，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境，故填amazing。
33．答案：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an internatinal student frm China. Hearing that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the activity abut traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM), I cannt wait t apply t be ne.
I am cmpetent fr the jb in that my parents happen t be TCM dctrs. Brught up in the dense atmsphere f medicine, I am equipped with abundant knwledge f hw t distinguish varius Chinese herbal medicines. Besides, I have the experience f being a vlunteer guide fr Americans, s I am cnvinced that I will live up t yur expectatins.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt. Lking frward t wrking with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
合格的/胜任的：cmpetent→capable
因为：in that→because/since/as
相信：be cnvinced that→be sure that/believe that
考虑：take sth int accunt→think abut sth/take sth int cnsideratin
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Besides, I have the experience f being a vlunteer guide fr Americans, s I am cnvinced that I will live up t yur expectatins.
拓展句：Besides, I have the experience f being a vlunteer guide fr Americans, because f which I am cnvinced that I will live up t yur expectatins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the activity abut traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM), I cannt wait t apply t be ne.（“Hearing that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the activity abut traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM)”为现在分词作状语，且该结构中that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I am cmpetent fr the jb in that my parents happen t be TCM dctrs.（运用了in that引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型3】I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
34．答案：suffer
解析：考查动词。句意：他在非洲工作，那里许多人因缺乏适当的治疗而失明。根据单词汉语提示“患病”及空前的He wrks in Africa, where many peple可知应填动词suffer，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语peple是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填suffer。
35．答案：majr
解析：考查形容词。句意：旅客最关心的问题是安全。根据单词汉语提示“主要的”及空后的cncern(担忧) f the travelers is safety可知应填形容词修饰majr，作定语。故填majr。
36．答案：character
解析：考查名词。句意：不幸的童年可能会对一个人的性格产生一些负面影响。根据单词汉语提示“性格”及空前的An unhappy childhd may have sme negative effects n a persn’s可知应填名词单数形式character，作宾语。故填character。
37．答案：deliver
解析：考查动词。句意：总统将就学习策略发表强有力的演讲。“发表演说”作谓语，用动词deliver，在助动词will后用动词原形，构成一般将来时态。故填deliver。
38．答案：cntributin
解析：考查名词。句意：郎平为排球运动做出了巨大的贡献，这是鼓舞人心的。根据单词汉语提示“贡献”及空前的Lang Ping has made a great可知应填名词形式cntributin，make a great cntributin t“对……作出巨大贡献”，固定搭配。故填cntributin。
39．答案：B
解析：考查动名词和动词短语。句意：我习惯在课堂上认真记笔记。get used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”，用动名词作宾语，take ntes“记笔记”，固定短语，故选B。
40．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。句意：我很了解这个男孩。我看着他从小长大。see sb. d sth“看见某人做了某事”，表示看见了事情的全过程，see sb. ding sth“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在发生。结合句意及“frm childhd”可知，此处指看见事情的全过程，故选A。
41．答案：A
解析：考查时态。句意：——那是什么糟糕的噪音？——邻居们正在为聚会做准备。分析句子结构可知，本空为句子谓语，结合句意可知只有正在准备聚会，才会发出那么大的噪音，所以第二句要用现在进行时。prepare fr意为“为……做准备”。选项A为现在进行时，选项B为一般现在时，选项C为现在完成时，选项D为一般将来时。故选A项。
42．答案：A
解析：考查固定句式。句意：周末我宁愿在家看书也不愿去看电影。结合rather than可知，空格处需要固定句式prefer t d…rather than d…“宁愿……而不愿……”，A项符合句意。故选A项。
43．答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：学校图书馆里有很多书，而且数量还在增加。第一处的主语为a number f bks，是复数形式，所以there be结构中的系动词应用are。第二处的主语为the number，为单数形式，所以系动词应用is。故选C。
44．答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。句意：回顾这座拥有各种先进技术的高度发达的现代城市的历史，令人震惊的是，它建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，且从句中缺少主语，故填that，引导定语从句。故选C。
45．答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我拒绝为别人的过错承担责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词smething是不定代词，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that引导。故选B。
46．答案：B
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个聪明的男孩在墙上打了一个洞，通过这个洞他可以看到房子里发生的事情。分析句子成分可知，空处应为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“a hle”，为物，且在从句中充当词义为“通过”的介词thrugh的宾语。选项B。
47．答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意：一个好的广告，人们赋予它积极的意义，可以有助于产品的销售。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是advertisement，attach sth t sth表示“把……附在……上”，固定短语，故此处缺宾语，关系词在从句中作介词t的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选B项。
48．答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。句意：四十年后的今天，怀亚特夫人仍然记得她和丈夫在那所自己建造的小而朴素的房子里度过的黄金时光。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the glden times，指物，且关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故选D。
49．答案：What if
解析：考查固定句型。句意：如果我们不采取行动保护自然会怎样？“如果……，会怎样”用固定句型What ，该句型中if引导条件状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What if。
50．答案：lse heart
解析：考查动词短语。句意：即使我失败十次，我也不会灰心。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语使用动词，根据汉语提示，表示“丧失信心”含义的动词短语为：lse heart，因空白处前面有助动词will，所以空白处应填动词原形，故填lse heart。
51．答案：sweep away
解析：考查动词短语。句意：人们通常在春节前打扫房子，因为他们想要扫除坏运气。表示“扫除”应用动词短语sweep away，由空前的 want t可知应填动词原形 sweep away，不定式作宾语。故填 sweep away。
52．答案：date back t
解析：考查动词短语。句意：这座古建筑可以追溯到唐朝。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“追溯到”对应的动词短语date back t，空格前面是情态动词can，后面用动词原形。故填date back t。
53．答案：give up
解析：考查动词短语。句意：我们在困难面前不放弃。表示“放弃”应用动词短语give up，由空前的We refused t可知，应填动词原形，不定式作宾语。故填give up。
8:45-9:00 am
Drp-Off at DanceSprt Club
(11758 Suthwest Fwy, Hustn, TX 77031)
9:00-9:55
Dance Fitness, Dance Educatin (Vcabulary, Musicality, Rhythm Exercises), Snack (小吃) time, rganized activities
10:00-10:55
11:00-11:55
12:00-1:00 pm
Lunch and Fun time
1:00-1:55
Dance Fitness, Dance Educatin (Vcabulary, Musicality, Rhythm Exercises), Snack time, rganized activities
2:00-2:55
3:00-3:15
Pick-Up at DanceSprt Club