【小马虎错题本】六年级上Unit1易错题精讲精练 译林版三起
展开易错题精讲
【易错点1】
判断单词画线部分发音是否相同,相同的写“S”,不同的写“D”
() littlechild
【错解】S
【错因分析】此题考查的是学生对字母、单词的发音掌握情况。此处little中字母i发音为/ɪ/,child中字母i发音为/aɪ/,所以发音不同。
【正确答案】D
【解题必备知识】
学生需要掌握常考元音字母的发音
a/æ/:magica/eɪ/:makea/ɑː/:past, after
e/e/:tell, nexte/iː/:we
i/ɪ/:little, quick, thinki/aɪ/:child, like
/ɒ/:f, lng, lti/əʊ/:ag, clthes
u/ʌ/:but, upu/juː/:cute, music
【例句】
The little child visited the king.
This cute cat likes listening t music.
【易错点2】[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
There are a lt f ________(peple) in the park.
【错解】peples
【错因分析】此句考查的是名词的单复数。此处peple是人们,本身就有复数含义,因此此题中的peple不需要变形。
【正确答案】peple
【解题必备知识】
学生需要掌握一些特殊名词的单复数用法
peple意思为“人们”,peples意思为“不同种族们”;
sheep意思为“绵羊”,单复数同形;
Chinese意思为“中国人”,单复数同形;
fish意思为“鱼”,单复数同形;fishes意思为“不同种类的鱼”,fish意思为“鱼肉”时不可数;
jeans意思为“牛仔裤”,trusers意思为“长裤”,常用复数形式;
clthes意思为“衣服”,为服装的总称,常用复数。
【例句】
The girl likes wearing pretty clthes.
There are many peple in the street.
【易错点3】
() Can yu ________ me a funny stry?
A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk
【错解】A/C/D
【错因分析】此句考查的是相近词义的不同动词搭配。此处的短语为“讲故事”,应该用tell。
【正确答案】B
【解题必备知识】
关于“说”,有以下几个动词需要学生辨析
①speak表示“说,讲”,一般后面加语言,如:speak English 说英语;
②tell表示“告诉,讲述”,一般后面加故事、笑话等,如:tell a stry 讲故事;
③say表示“说”,一般后面加具体说话内容,如:say hell 打招呼;
④talk表示“谈论”,一般后面需要加介词,如:talk with/t sb. abut sth. 和某人谈论某事。
【例句】
The little by tld me an interesting stry.
Can yu say it in Chinese?
【易错点4】
() The jeans are nice. Please _________.
A. try it nB. try n themC. try them nD. try n it
【错解】A/B/D
【错因分析】此句考查的是代词的用法。jeans为复数,用them指代;them为人称代词宾格,需要放中间。
【正确答案】C
【解题必备知识】
try n, put n, take ff, wake up, pick up等短语,如果是名词,可以放中间,也可以放后面;如果用人称代词宾格,只能放中间。
如:try the cat n(√)、try n the cat(√)、try it n(√)、try n it(×)
【例句】
It’s cld utside. Put n this cat.
It’s late. Wake him up nw!
【易错点5】
One day, he ________(be) at schl. He walked thrugh the park.
【错解】is/isn’t/was
【错因分析】此句考查的是be动词的变形。此处ne day及walked提示用过去式;根据句意“他穿过公园”,因此不在学校。
【正确答案】wasn’t
【解题必备知识】
做题时,不仅要找出标志词,也要根据句子含义进行判断所填词的形式。
一般过去时的标志词:ne day, just nw, ag, yesterday, this mrning, in the past, in+过去的年份, last week等;
前后两个句子用and, but等并列词连接时,时态保持一致。
【例句】
We ften played games when we were children.
I was there three hurs ag.
【易错点6】
She ________(want) t g shpping last Sunday.
【错解】wants
【错因分析】此句考查的是时态。根据last Sunday 上周日,提示要用过去式。
【正确答案】wanted
【解题必备知识】
规则动词的过去式变化如下:
①一般情况下,直接在词尾加ed:wrked, walked;
②以不发音的e结尾,直接加d:liked, used;
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加ed:studied, tried;
④以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写尾字母加ed:stpped, planned;
⑤以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加ed:played, enjyed;
【例句】
They enjyed themselves and played happily.
He stpped wrking and then listened t music.
易错题精练[来源:学*科*网]
单词辨音,画线部分读音相同的写“S”,不同的写“D”
()1. warmpark()2. aftermagic
()3. likedwalked()4. lngfrnt
()5. shwedlaughed()6. shuthuse
()7. flishbk()8. turnnurse
()9. wearnear()10. eachbread
单项选择
( ) 1. This baby is sleeping. Dn’t wake ________.
A. up himB. she upC. her upD. he up
( ) 2. Where ________ Helen and her mther last Saturday?
A. wasB. isC. wereD. are
( ) 3. My mther ________ sme funny stries t me last night.
A. tellsB. saysC. saidD. tld
( ) 4. There ________ a lt f peple waiting fr the bus nw.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
( ) 5. Liu Ta _______ sme nice cakes _________ his mther.
A. makes; tB. buys; tC. made; frD. brught; fr
( )6. Were there ________ trees in the street?
A. smeB. anyC. a ltD. lt f
( )7. Please _______ that yellw skirt.
A. putB. puts nC. try nD. wearing
( )8. The shes are very cl, but they _______ me.
A. are fitB. fitsC. nt fitD. dn’t fit
( )9. The wman is nice _________.
A. t IB. fr usC. t meD. fr he
( )10. Linda _______ sme phts ________ us this mrning.
A. shws; frB. shwed; frC. shws; tD. shwed; t
三、根据用所给单词,用适当形式完成下列句子
1. I culd ________(ride) a bike when I__________(be) ten years ld.
2. The dress _________(nt fit) me _________(gd).
3. Jack ________(pint) at this funny picture and laughed.
4. My teacher ________(have) t start the stry again.
5. Culd yu help _______(I) _______(lk) after my cat?
6. Lng lng ag, an ld man ________(tell) the by this stry.
7. We ________(visit) the Great Wall last summer hliday.
8. There _________(be) any milk in the glass just nw.
9. The king isn’t _________(wear) any clthes nw.
10. Each students _________(have) a new bk.
易错题精练参考答案
单词辨音
DDSDDSDSDD
单项选择
CCDBCBCDCD
用单词适当形式填空
ride; was
desn’t fit; well
pinted
has/had
me; lk
tld
visited
wasn’t
wearing
has
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