2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 文化类专题特训 (含答案)

这是一份2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 文化类专题特训 (含答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了 阅读理解， 任务型阅读， 完形填空，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
类别1 中华优秀传统文化
一、 阅读理解
As a middle schl student, I have lts f hbbies. And my favurite ne is learning Chinese pems thrugh watching Chinese Petry Cnference(《中国诗词大会》) prduced by CCTV­1. In this prgram, Peng Min, the winner f the fifth seasn, impressed(留下深刻印象) me mst.
The cmpetitrs are different in ages, frm children t adults. Peng Min, wh graduated frm Peking University with a master's degree in literature(文学), is mst likely t be the winner. But, surprisingly, he lst tw finals in the secnd seasn; he lst t a 16­year­ld high schl student, Wu Yishu; and in the third seasn he was beaten by the deliveryman(快递员) Lei Haiwei. But he wuldn't give up. S when the fifth seasn came arund, he decided t have anther try. This time, his perfrmance(表现) was super amazing, especially in the part called “Feihualing”， and the victry was finally his.
Besides Peng Min, several ther cmpetitrs als wn my respect, fr example, Wu Yishu, the widely­read high schl girl, and Wu Yu, the first blind cmpetitr yet ptimistic(乐观的) and hard­wrking in face f difficulties. I admire(羡慕) them nt nly fr their knwledge f pems but als fr their curage and strng will t achieve their dreams. Just like what the hst said t cngratulate Peng Min, “Where there is a will, there is a way”. With lng­term preparatin and persistence(坚持), success is pssible.
“I want t tell peple wh have a similar experience like that, even thugh yu g thrugh all kinds f difficulties, as lng as yu are brave enugh t lk up, there will always be a light in the sky t guide yu ut f the darkness，” Peng said in his speech.
1. The writer's favurite hbby is ________．
A. reading nvels
B. painting
C. learning Chinese pems
D. listening t music
2. Peng Min tk part in ________ seasns f Chinese Petry Cnference.
A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
3. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Peng Min gave up after he failed twice.
B. Peng Min is gd at Feihualing.
C. Only adults can take part in the cmpetitin.
D. Wu Yu is sad because she is blind.
4. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage us t avid difficulties.
B. T make peple interested in Chinese petry.
C. T tell us t give up ur dreams in time.
D. T tell us that ging t a famus university is the mst imprtant.
5. Yu wuld find the passage in ________．
A. a nvel B. a play
C. a guidebk D. a magazine
类别2 革命传统
二、 任务型阅读
Zhang Guimei, 64, funder and president f the Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang, Suthwest China's Yunnan Prvince. Zhang travelled t Yunnan at the age f 17. And she has been helping girls frm pr areas receive educatin fr ver 40 years.
Abut 20 years ag, while n the way t visit a student's huse, Zhang Guimei, a rural(乡下) teacher, nticed a girl sitting n the hillside(山坡). The girl, 13, tld Zhang she was abut t get married fr lack(缺少) f mney, wh still wanted t g t schl. Zhang tried her best t ask her parents nt t d that, but she failed.
Zhang first realised that a free high schl fr girls needed t be built. It wuld aim t help wmen escape frm getting married early and spending their whle life in the rural muntains.
Cming acrss many difficulties and suffering frm less mney, in 2008, Huaping High Schl fr Girls, a free public high schl, was funded, where Zhang is the head teacher.
Over the ten years, mre than 1，800 graduates went t university. And it is regarded as a “miracle”(奇迹) in the rural area as mst students didn't perfrm well in study befre the schl was set up.
Zhang's husband died in the 1990s. She didn't have children r a huse. Over these years, she suffered frm many kinds f diseases, such as rheumatid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎) and steprsis(骨质疏松症)．
During the last 12 years, she wn many prizes. But she gave away all her mney t supprt educatin and help pr peple.
On Tuesday mrning in July, 2023, Xi Jinping, general secretary f the CPC, presented the July 1 Medal t the excellent persns, including Zhang Guimei.
1. Zhang Guimei has been ________________ fr ver 40 years.
2. The 13­year­ld girl was abut t ________________ fr lack f mney.
3. Zhang first realised that ________________ fr girls needed t be built.
4. Over the ten years, mre than 1，800 graduates ________________ .
5. Zhang wn many prizes, but she ________________ t supprt educatin and help pr peple.
类别3 社会主义先进文化
三、 完形填空
Since the start f refrm and pening­up(改革开放), Shenzhen has grwn frm a small fishing village t a mdern city. Its GDP(国内生产总值) __1__ frm less than 200 millin yuan in 1980 t 2.4 trillin (万亿) yuan in 2018.
Shenzhen is a __2__ city with a ppulatin f 1.2 millin. It's knwn __3__ its strng innvatin(创新) abilities. It's hme t mre than 14，000 __4__ high­tech cmpanies, such as Hua­Wei and Tencent.
Prfessr Wang said that Shenzhen had many gd __5__. It has gt much valuable __6__ fr China's refrm and pening­up. And during the __7__ cnstructin(建设), it has made a great success.
Thanks t the Party, it __8__ an imprtant rle in the refrm and pening­up. Great changes have __9__ in China in recent years. We hpe __10__ all the Chinese peple will live a happier and richer life in the near future.
1. A. remained B. influenced
C. included D. increased
2. A. eastern B. western C. suthern D. nrthern
3. A. up B. fr C. at D. n
4. A. traditinal B. natural
C. natinal D. interesting
5. A. examples B. ways C. exercises D. reasns
6. A. experience B. challenge
C. educatin D. prmise
7. A. wide B. high C. special D. mdern
8. A. gets B. takes C. makes D. plays
9. A. grwn B. lst
C. happened D. disappeared
10. A. that B. where C. if D. when
四、 阅读理解
China has named its first Mars rver(火星车) “Zhu Rng”n April 24th, 2023. Cmpared with anther name—Hngyi, which means an pen mind, Zhu Rng is mre preferred. It received nearly 20 percent mre f the 3 millin vtes(选票) than Hngyi in an nline survey.
Zhu Rng is the gd f fire and war in Chinese legend(传说). As a pwerful character, it had the face f a man, bdy f a wild animal, and ften rde n tw dragns. Seen as the earliest gd f fire in traditinal Chinese culture, it is a symbl f using fire t light up the earth and bring light. This name jins mdern science and traditinal culture tgether, shwing the Chinese natin's spirit f explratin(探索) and cnfidence in its culture and encuraging peple t keep explring the universe.
After leaving Earth last summer, Zhu Rng is still ging arund Mars. It landed n the red planet n May 22nd. It became the sixth such machine after five American rvers which have already landed. The rver is 1.85 meters high and weighs abut 240 kilgrams with six scientific instruments, which will allw it t get infrmatin, such as the planet's grund, the gelgical(地质的) structure, climate and envirnment.
Zhu Rng is a part f the Tianwen­1, China's first independent Mars task. Tianwen is a wrk by Qu Yuan, a famus pet frm the Chu Kingdm wh lived during the Warring States Perid. Naming the task after the pem is t shw China's determinatin t explre deep space and als t develp a lve f science in the natin's yung peple.
Since Octber 1960, Tianwen­1 has becme the wrld's 46th Mars explratin task. Only 19 f thse tasks have been successful. The gals f Tianwen­1 are ging arund the planet t make cmprehensive bservatins(全面观察), landing n the planet and placing a rver t d tests. If it can achieve all three gals, it will be anther success in space fr ur cuntry.
1. Zhu Rng is the gd f ________ in Chinese legend.
A. fire and war B. men and wmen
C. wild animals D. dragns
2. Why was the first Mars rver named “Zhu Rng”？
A. It lights up the earth and brings light.
B. It means an pen mind.
C. It shws ur spirit f explratin and cnfidence in culture.
D. It is a pwerful character that rde n tw dragns.
3. What kind f infrmatin will be gtten by the rver?
A. The planet's grund.
B. The gelgical structure.
C. Climate and envirnment.
D. All f abve.
4. What des “determinatin” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. Discvering the facts abut smething.
B. Trying t d smething even when it is difficult.
C. Expecting t d smething.
D. Imagining achieving smething.
5. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Success f Tianwen­1
B. The Tasks f Tianwen­1
C. The Gals f China's First Mars Rver
D. The Intrductin f China's First Mars Rver
五、综合填空
Passage 1
热点信息——建党百年的光辉历程
As members f the Cmmunist Yuth League(共青团), we shuld fllw the Party's lead. What is “the Party”？
The Party is the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC，中国共产党). The CPC was f__1__ in 1921, which was a difficult time in China's histry. The first Party members wanted t save the c__2__ and ffer Chinese peple a better life.
The CPC led China t realise the gals f natinal independence(独立) and peple's liberatin(解放) during the revlutinary(革命) times befre 1949. It has l__3__the Chinese natin t stand up and becme better, while leading the peple t achieve many “Chinese miracles(奇迹)”．
Nw the CPC is the biggest Party in the wrld with ver 91 millin m__4__. Members f the CPC must whleheartedly(全心全意) serve the peple and be r__5__ t make any persnal sacrifice(牺牲). They are frm all walks f life. They may be yur parents, uncles and a__6__， grandparents r teachers.
But when danger cmes, they stand ut and f__7__ fr the peple. Yu can get t knw them t__8__ their actins. In the war against COVID­19, CPC members fight n the frnt lines. They p__9__ the interests f the cuntry and peple abve their wn. They take n great duty j__10__ as the lder generatins did.
Passage 2
Every year, 12，000 t 14，000 earthquakes happen arund the wrld, killing tens f thusands f lives. S when it cmes t mnitring(监测) e__1__， every secnd cunts. Recently, a new AI system d__2__ by China has shrtened the time it takes t detect(探测) earthquakes.
After an earthquake happens, mst researchers can quickly publish(公布) the time, p__3__， magnitude(震级) and depth f the earthquake. H__4__， they ften dn't include the fcal mechanism parameters(震源机制参数), which can be used t predict the pssible distributin(分布) f strng aftershcks(余震)．
“It t__5__ three t ten minutes fr ther cuntries t publish earthquake fcal mechanism parameters. But by this time, the earthquake has fully happened and the h__6__ has been dne，” Zhu Huiyu said. “This n__7__ system can prvide the fcal mechanism parameters within just ne secnd. And it can publish the infrmatin befre the aftershcks r__8__ sme areas.”
“If we are a__9__ t receive the warning infrmatin three secnds befre an earthquake happens, we'll be able t reduce the wunded by 14%. W__10__ ten secnds earlier, the wunded can be reduced by 39%，” Zhu said.
This imprvement is pssible thanks t a deep learning methd. The system is trained with millins f earthquake samples(样本). It's nw being tested in Yunnan and Sichuan prvinces.
参考答案
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过介绍《中国诗词大会》第五季选手彭敏等人物，告诉我们不仅要热爱中国传统诗词，更要学习选手们勇于面对困难、追寻梦想的精神。
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. D
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云南女子学校校长张桂梅的事迹以及她在建党100周年之际在人民大会堂被习近平总书记授予“七一勋章”。
1. helping girls frm pr areas receive educatin 2. get married 3. a free high schl 4. went t university 5. gave away all her mney
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了改革开放之后，深圳发生了巨大的变化，已经从一个小渔村变成了一座现代化的城市。深圳取得的成功，积累的宝贵经验，都归功于我们党的领导和国家的政策，党也必然会带领我们过上更富足的生活。
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. D
9. C 10. A
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国首个火星探测器“祝融”号、“天问一号”命名的由来以及运行任务。如果所有目标都能实现，那将是我国在太空的又一次成功。
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D
五、Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是中国共产党，中国共产党建立的背景以及中国共产党的使命和宗旨。
1. funded 2. cuntry 3. led 4. members 5. ready
6. aunts 7. fight 8. thrugh 9. put 10. just
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的人工智能系统在一秒内可以测算出震源机制参数，这一技术在世界上处于领先地位。
1. earthquakes 2. develped 3. places 4. Hwever
5. takes 6.harm 7. new 8. reach 9. able10. Warning