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- Unit 3 Words and Expressions 重点单词详解课件-2023-2024学年高中英语同步备课堂（人教版2019）（选择性必修第一册） 课件 0 次下载
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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课后测评
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课后测评，文件包含Unit3ReadingandThinking课文知识点详解-2023-2024学年高中英语同步备课堂人教版2019选择性必修第一册pptx、981a84479c3e04b4f1dc0310fc1089afmp4等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共0页， 欢迎下载使用。
Para1A Summer Where the Sun Never SleepsI wake up t the sund f the wind buffeting the clth f my tent. Even thugh the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is mrning r night is impssible. I’m abve the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain edge. Spreading ut befre me, branches f the Rapa River flw thrugh the valley belw. I’m in the remte far nrth f Sweden in Sarek Natinal Park, a place with n rads r twns.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表，现在是上午7点30分。我迈出帐篷，走向山边，展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。
重点短语1. wake up t 醒来时有；意识到，认识到2. abve the Arctic Circle北极圈内3. at/n the edge f 在------边缘4. spread ut 展开，铺开5. a place with n rads r twns 作Sarek Natinal park同位语
教材原句1. I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain edge.
edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
at/n the edge f...
live n the edge
聚精会神地(看或听)
n the edge f ne’s seat/chair
edge twards/away/alng
The little bat edged away quietly, while n ne was lking.
The ld car edged alng the rad. 那辆旧车沿着这条路慢慢地行驶
wake up t醒来；意识到；认识到(相当于realize)Nancy wke up t the sund f birds utside her windw. 南希听到窗外鸟儿的鸣叫声醒来。It’s time yu wke up t the fact that yu must wrk hard t achieve yur gal. 你该清醒地认识到，只有努力工作才能达到你的目标。Wemust wake up t the fact that we have t depend n urselves. 我们应该认识到必须依靠自己这一现实。
wake up醒来 wake sb. up唤醒某人By the time I wke up, my train had been almst five hurs behind schedule. 到我睡醒那会儿，我的火车几乎晚点了五个小时。I wke him up early t make sure that he wuld nt be late fr wrk. 为了保证他上班不迟到，我很早就把他叫醒了。
教材原句2 I wake up t the sund f the wind buffeting the clth f my tent.
用wake的相关短语完成句子①Only after he explained again did I __________ the imprtance f the prject t us. ②(2020·江苏南京检测)In many hmes in the UK, the first persn __________ has t make tea fr the family. ③Bb __________ sunshine puring in thrugh his windw yesterday mrning.
教材原句3. I’m abve the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. 句型分析：这个句子包含了一个由______引导的_________________, _____________是先行词，先行词在从句里面做__________.请完成以下两个句子的语法填空：I was brn in Zhngshan, ________is knwn as the birthplace f Sun Yat-sen.I was brn in Zhngshan, ________Sun Yat-sen was brn.
the Arctic Circle
句子仿写练习：1.我无法区分他是否正确。(引导宾语从句) _______________________________________________________2.不管你喜不喜欢，你都必须接受它。(引导让步状语从句)__________________________________________________3.我不知道他是否会来________________________________________________________
I can’t distinguish whether he is right r nt.
Whether yu like it r nt, yu must accept it.
I dn’t knw whether he will cme r nt.
教材原句4. Even thugh the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is mrning r night is impssible.即使阳光灿烂,也无法分辨是早是晚。本句为主从复合句,even thugh引导让步状语从句,相当于even if,意为“即使;尽管”。even thugh/even if用作连词,引导让步状语从句;even s用作副词 “尽管这样/那样,即便如此”。telling whether it is mrning r night是动名词作主语；whether… r… 引导名词性从句，作telling的宾语。
Para2A Land f Muntains and Ice Sarek’s muntains used t be cvered by vast sheets f ice. Arund 9,000 years ag, this ice melted, leaving behind abut 100 glaciers. Sn after, reindeer began t arrive. Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple, wh made this territry their hme. Getting here is quite difficult, s apart frm the Sami very few peple have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a natinal park in rder t keep the land in its natural state. Thugh the Sami are allwed t cntinue their traditinal way f life in the park, n ne else can live here, and all new develpment is banned within park bundaries. At the far side f the valley, an ancient Sami cttage is visible. Clse by, there are a few reindeer feeding n grass.
萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始出现。跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不便，因此，除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年，萨勒克被辟为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
重点短语1. vast vast grasslands vast amunts f mney 2. sheets f ice 冰层3. leave behind 留下 4. reindeer n 驯鹿5. apart frm 除---之外；且不说 6. ban (banned, banned) 命令禁止；取缔7. bundary 边界；界限 the natinal/state/city bundary 国/州/市界8. clse by 在不远处；在近旁 9. feed n 以---为食
ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令（banned,banned,banning）
教材原句1 all new develpment is banned within park bundaries.
单句语法填空①He has been banned ____ taking part in games fr half a year, which brings him a lt f stress. ②Children under the age f eighteen _____________(ban) frm entering. ③The ban ______ driving after drinking alchl is being carried ut all ver the cuntry, which is helpful t reduce traffic accidents. ④Many cuntries have passed laws _______________(禁止吸烟) in public places. ⑤He __________________________(被禁止离开家) because he was suspected f murder.
are banned
t ban smking
was banned frm leaving hme
leave behind留下；遗留；丢下；把……抛在后面；超过The invaders were frced t flee, leaving behind their weapns. 侵略者被迫逃跑，丢下了他们的武器。I left my textbk behind. 我丢下了我的课本。Bb ran s fast that he left behind the thers. 鲍勃跑得太快了，把其他人甩在了后面。
leave alne不管；别惹；让……一个人待着 leave aside搁置一旁；不考虑leave fr动身去 leave ff停止；中断leave ut省略；遗漏；被冷落
单句语法填空①The plane is abut t leave, but I have left my ticket __________. ②If yu dn’t wrk hard, yu will be left __________. ③Leave the by _________, and he can make up his wn mind. ④Mary, as well as her parents, is leaving _______ Califrnia fr their hlidays. 完成句子⑤I wnder why they _____________(不考虑) such a significant questin. ⑥Alice was s careless that she ___________(遗漏) sme infrmatin.
left aside
apart frm 除……以外Apart frm the ending, it's a really gd film.除去结尾部分，这是一部很好的电影。Apart frm his earnings as a ftball cach, he als wns and runs a sprts shp. 除了当足球教练的收入之外，他还拥有并经营一家体育用品店。
【语境应用】完成句子。1) Sme peple chse jbs fr mney, while ther peple chse jbs fr reasns _________ (besides/except) mney these days.2) The sun is shining brightly, and the wind feels sft. Everything is awful _________ (apart frm/besides) the weather.
使用完全倒装的几种情况：全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的需要全部倒装的情况有：(1)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。Running after Wang Lin is Li Hua, wh is mnitr f ur class. 跑在王林后面的是李华，他是我们的班长。Fllwing the headmaster was Mr Smith, wh was ur English teacher. 跟着校长的是史密斯先生，他是我们的英语老师。(2)here，there，nw，then等副词置于句首，谓语动词常为be，cme，g，lie，run等时句子要全部倒装。There ges the bell. 铃声响了。Then came a phne call, which changed his life. 然后他接到了一个改变他命运的电话。
Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple, wh made this territry their hme.主谓倒装句。主语the Sami peple后置，与后面的定语从句更好地衔接。出于强调、保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的，可以把介宾短语、形容词、副词、分词提到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语全部倒装。
(3)表示运动方向的副词(ut，in，up，dwn，away，ff等)置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。Away flew the plane. The dr pened and in came the teacher. (4)作地点状语的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词常为stand/sit/lie等时，句子要全部倒装。In frnt f the huse sat an ld man. On the wall hangs a picture. (5)“There＋be/stand/live/exist/lie/remain… ＋主语”也属于全部倒装结构。There exist different pinins n this questin.
①—What’s all that nise?—Just in frnt f the bus ________(lie) an injured man. ②Twenty kilmeters nrth f the city __________(stand) an ancient twer.③大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。Int the dark apartment _____________, wh was quite surprised when everyne shuted Happy Birthday. ④有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起的喊叫声。Fr a mment nthing happened. Then ______________ all shuting tgether. ⑤出席晚会的有我们最喜欢的英语老师。Present at the evening party ______________________________.
walked David
came vices
was ur favrite English teacher
Para3Man at Peace with Nature Fr hundreds f years, lking after reindeer was a way f life fr the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat fr fd, their bnes fr tls, and their skin fr making clthes and tents. Since reindeer were always n the mve, the Sami wuld pick up their tents and accmpany them. Tday, mst Sami have huses in villages near Sarek and live a mdern life just like their neighburs. But every spring, a small number f Sami still fllw their reindeer int the valleys f Sarek, living in tents r ld cttages and enjying their traditins. I am nt a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adpted sme f their habits. Fr example, this mrning my breakfast is flat bread warmed ver a fire, dried reindeer meat, and sme sweet and sur berries that I fund grwing near my tent.
几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨头制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋，过着与他们的邻居一样的生活。但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，居住在帐篷或旧屋里，享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。
1. n the mve 在行进中；在移动中2. pick up 收拾；整理3. accmpany vt 陪同；陪伴；伴随4. adpt vt 采用；采取；采纳5. sur adj 酸的；有酸味的6. warmed ver a fire作后置定语修饰bread
(1)accmpany sth. with sth. 与……同时发生accmpany sb. in ding… 陪某人做…… accmpany sb. n a walk(trip)陪同某人散步(旅行)accmpany sb. t sp 陪同(送)某人去某地accmpany sb. n the pian用钢琴为某人伴奏(2)cmpanin n. 伙伴，同伴(3)cmpany n. 陪伴；公司，商号keep sb. cmpany＝accmpany sb. 陪伴某人，和某人做伴
accmpany v. 陪同陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
单句语法填空①I will accmpany my parents ___________(visit) prfessr Lin tmrrw. ②The president appeared, _____________(accmpany) by six strng bdyguards.完成句子③Believe it r nt, my perfrmance ______________________ (由钢琴伴奏) by the girl. ④The ld man lives alne, with a dg _____________________ (陪伴). ⑤Susan lks upset, and I will ______________________________(陪伴她) tnight.
accmpanied
was accmpanied n the pian
keep her cmpany/accmpany her
adpt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
(1)adpt an apprach/a plicy/an attitude采用某种方法/政策/态度adpt sb. as… 收养/挑选某人为……(2)adpted adj. 被收养的；被采用的adpted sn/daughter养子/养女；义子/义女(3)adptable adj. 可采用的；可收养的(4)adptin n. 收养；采用；通过
单句语法填空①She was left an rphan and a pr peasant wman ___________ (adpt) her. ②She refused t give the child fr ___________(adpt). ③These styles can be ___________(adapt) t suit individual tastes. ④The wrld will be different, and we will have t be prepared t adapt ______ the change.
Since reindeer were always n the mve, the Sami wuld pick up their tents and accmpany them.
n the mve在行进中；在移动中Jack never wanted t stay in ne place fr very lng, s he was always n the mve. 杰克从不想在一个地方待太久，所以他总在奔波辗转。The whle grup are n the mve, s we can’t stp t rest. 整个小组都在行动，所以我们不能停下来休息。
pick up捡起，拿起，举起；搭载；(开车)接人；(偶然)学会，得到；接收(信号、声音、图像等)；改善，好转
写出句中pick up的含义①The by picked up the hat fr the ld man. ________②It’s surprising that yur brther picked up Russian s quickly—he hasn’t lived there very lng. ______________③Yu’ll sn pick up after yu stay in bed fr a day r tw. ________④Will yu please pick me up at the airprt？ ______________⑤I managed t pick up an American news bradcast. ________
since引导的原因状语从句。since: 因为；既然。Yu shuld have a talk with Mike abut hw t learn English better since he is an expert. 你应该和Mike聊一聊如何把英语学得更好，因为他是个专家。Since I will be n hliday with my family weekend, I shall nt be able t g shpping with yu.因为周末我要陪家人度假，所以就不能陪你去购物了
because语气最强，说明人们不知道的原因，回答why的问题。as/since原因是显而易见的已为人们所知。I didn’t g, because I was afraid.Since/As the weather is s bad, we have t delay ur jurney.
【语境应用】完成句子。He didn’t cme t schl ____________ he was ill.__________ it is raining, we shall nt g t the z.3) __________ yu can’t answer the questin, I’ll ask smene else.
because/since
Para4A Land f Adventure After breakfast, I pack my bag and set ut again. Since I must carry all f my fd and supplies with me, my bag weighs abut 30 kilgrams. If tday is anything like yesterday, it will be full f sweat and hard wrk as I hike ver this difficult land t my destinatin n the ther side f the valley. Hwever, I cannt cmplain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed t be alive. Here I am, alne under this brad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjying this great adventure. What culd be better?
早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品，我的背包重约30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我没有怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？
重点短语1. set ut 出发；启程 2. supplies (军队或者探险队等的)补给；补给品3. anything like 与---相像；多少有点像4. feel blessed t d sth做某事感到幸福5. breathing---and enjying 并列现在分词短语作伴随状语。
bless vt.祝福
be blessed with sth. /sb. 在…方面有福;享有…的
Gd bless yu. (离别时的祝愿语)愿上帝保佑，祝一路平安
blessed adj. 神圣的
be/feel blessed t d 觉得很幸运
blessing n. 祝福；许可
prhibit(v) 禁止，阻止
①The act was wrng in the scene that it ____________ (prhibit) by law. ②The athlete was prhibited ________ cmpeting in the match. ③Many gvernments have made a prhibitin _________ using clning t d smething illegal. 完成句子④游客被禁止上那个岛。The turists _____________________________ the island. ⑤警方禁止在市中心泊车。The plice _________________ in the city center.
was prhibited
are prhibited frm getting n
prhibit parking
mney every mnth
the teacher said
.. fr America
t clean the huse
hmesickness
set ut fr = set ff 出发去…
set ut t d= set abut ding sth.着手/开始做…
set aside 留出;省出，放在一边
set dwn=write dwn写下;登记
set up建立;设立
set ff引发;使爆炸
set apart 使分离，使分开
set ut 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
单句语法填空①When will yu set _______ t develp a new type f rbt?②During the Spring Festival, peple ften set ______ firewrks. ③Culd yu set _________ yur wn feelings and get dwn t wrk with us?④Help yur teen set ______ a quiet place t study and prtect his privacy. ⑤Benjamin Franklin set abut __________(learn)the printer’s trade at an early age.
教材原句 If tday is anything like yesterday, it will be full f sweat and hard wrk as I hike ver this difficult land t my destinatin n the ther side f the valley.
as引导状语从句的用法(1)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”，相当于since。As he was tired, he went t bed at nce. ；Everyne likes yu as yu are bth kind and hnest. (2)引导方式状语从句，意为“照……方式”。Leave the papers as they are. ；They watched her clsely as a cat watches a rat.(3)引导时间状语从句，意为“当…的时候，随着…”，强调主从句中谓语动词表示动作同时进行。As I began my wn persnal weight prgram, I was filled with the fear that I wuld run int the same difficulties that beat me befre. As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. as意为“随着……”时，意思与with相同，但with为介词，后面不能跟从句。试比较：随着时间的推移，他的健康状况似乎好转了。As time ges by, his cnditin seems t get better. With time ging by, his cnditin seems t get better.
翻译句子：①—Can I cntinue my training?—Srry, yu can’t, as yu haven’t recvered frm yur knee injury. ②Will yu please d the experiment as I am ding?______________________________③Ht as it was at night, we slept sundly as we were s tired after the lng jurney. __________________________________________________④He speaks English as well as yu d. __________________________完成句子⑤随着中国的发展，汉语变得越来越重要。_________________________________________________, Chinese is becming mre and mre imprtant.
——我可以继续训练吗？ ——抱歉，你不可以，因为你膝关节的伤还没有恢复。
虽然晚上很热，但我们睡得很香，因为长途旅行后我们很累。
请按照我做实验的方式做好吗？
他英语说得和你一样好。
With the develpment f China/As China develps
anything like与……相像；与……相似I dn’t ever want t g thrugh anything like that again. 我不想再经历那样的事了。He isn’t anything like his twin sister. He is very utging and talkative. 他和他双胞胎姐姐一点都不像。他特别外向而且健谈。nthing like完全不像，根本不像；完全不，根本没有smething like… 有点像……(用于肯定句)；大约……The new schl life is nthing like what I imagined. 新学校的生活完全不像我想象的那样。I had nthing like enugh time t answer all the questins. 我根本来不及回答所有的问题。She lks smething like her little sister. 她看上去和她的小妹妹有点像。The machinery alne will cst smething like thirty thusand punds. 光是这台机器就要花大约三万英镑。
①这个工作跟我以前的一点也不一样。This jb is ______________________________ the ne I used t have. ②这栋建筑物看起来有点像体育馆。The building lks _______________ a gym. ③冷天出来快步走走，简直太舒服了！__________________ a brisk walk n a cld day!④要是你像我一样，也会想去热闹的地方。If yu’re ______________me, yu’ll als want t g smewhere busy.
nthing like/nt anything like
smething like
There is nthing like
anything like
Ⅰ.重点单词1.__________vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐2._________n.(一块)布；织物；布料3.________n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给…加边4.__________n.谷；山谷；溪谷5.________adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的6._____________n.领土；版图；领域；地盘7._______vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令8.____________n.边界；界限；分界线9.___________n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅10.___________adj.看得见的；可见的→_____________adj.看不见的11._____________vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏12._________vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养13.________adj.酸的；有酸味的14._________vt.祝福→____________n.幸事；准许
buffetclthedgevalleyvastterritryban
bundarycttagevisible invisibleaccmpanyadptsurbless blessing
15.__________n.禁止；阻止；禁令 →________vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止16.__________n.新闻记者；新闻工作者 →___________n.新闻业；新闻工作17.__________vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声18.__________n.茶壶19._________vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记20._________n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的21.___________vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展22._____________adj.值得做的；有益的→__________n.奖励；报酬；悬赏金 v．奖励；奖赏；给以报酬23.________n.灌木24.________n.肺
prhibitin prhibitjurnalist jurnalismsneezeteaptlabelcream
stretchrewardingrewardbushlung
Ⅱ.重点短语按照……条件；根据……的主张2.______ s如果这样；要是那样的话3.______ peace with与……和睦相处；与……和平相处4._________ ne’s eye 引起某人的注意5.wake ______ t the sund听到声音醒来6.used ______ d sth.过去(常常)做某事7.Leave __________留下；把……抛在后面8. ______ a 在……状态下9. clse ______在附近；在近旁10.feed ______以……为食11.______ the mve在行进中；在移动中12.pick ______拿起；提起；拾起；捡起13.set _______出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作14.____________ like与……相像
nifatcatch up t behindin by nn up utanything
15.be cvered by 16.sn after 17.pick up 18.be full f 19.feel blessed 20. 展开 21. 留下22. 在行进中;在移动中23. 依靠……生活;以吃……为生24. 出发;启程,(怀着目标)开始工作
被..覆盖 不久以后 捡起;拾起 充满着 感到幸福
spread ut leave behind n the mve live ff/n set ut
Para1A Summer Where the Sun Never SleepsI wake up t the sund f the wind buffeting the clth f my tent. Even thugh the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is mrning r night is impssible. I’m abve the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain edge. Spreading ut befre me, branches f the Rapa River flw thrugh the valley belw. I’m in the remte far nrth f Sweden in Sarek Natinal Park, a place with n rads r twns.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表，现在是上午7点30分。我迈出帐篷，走向山边，展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。
重点短语1. wake up t 醒来时有；意识到，认识到2. abve the Arctic Circle北极圈内3. at/n the edge f 在------边缘4. spread ut 展开，铺开5. a place with n rads r twns 作Sarek Natinal park同位语
教材原句1. I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain edge.
edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
at/n the edge f...
live n the edge
聚精会神地(看或听)
n the edge f ne’s seat/chair
edge twards/away/alng
The little bat edged away quietly, while n ne was lking.
The ld car edged alng the rad. 那辆旧车沿着这条路慢慢地行驶
wake up t醒来；意识到；认识到(相当于realize)Nancy wke up t the sund f birds utside her windw. 南希听到窗外鸟儿的鸣叫声醒来。It’s time yu wke up t the fact that yu must wrk hard t achieve yur gal. 你该清醒地认识到，只有努力工作才能达到你的目标。Wemust wake up t the fact that we have t depend n urselves. 我们应该认识到必须依靠自己这一现实。
wake up醒来 wake sb. up唤醒某人By the time I wke up, my train had been almst five hurs behind schedule. 到我睡醒那会儿，我的火车几乎晚点了五个小时。I wke him up early t make sure that he wuld nt be late fr wrk. 为了保证他上班不迟到，我很早就把他叫醒了。
教材原句2 I wake up t the sund f the wind buffeting the clth f my tent.
用wake的相关短语完成句子①Only after he explained again did I __________ the imprtance f the prject t us. ②(2020·江苏南京检测)In many hmes in the UK, the first persn __________ has t make tea fr the family. ③Bb __________ sunshine puring in thrugh his windw yesterday mrning.
教材原句3. I’m abve the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. 句型分析：这个句子包含了一个由______引导的_________________, _____________是先行词，先行词在从句里面做__________.请完成以下两个句子的语法填空：I was brn in Zhngshan, ________is knwn as the birthplace f Sun Yat-sen.I was brn in Zhngshan, ________Sun Yat-sen was brn.
the Arctic Circle
句子仿写练习：1.我无法区分他是否正确。(引导宾语从句) _______________________________________________________2.不管你喜不喜欢，你都必须接受它。(引导让步状语从句)__________________________________________________3.我不知道他是否会来________________________________________________________
I can’t distinguish whether he is right r nt.
Whether yu like it r nt, yu must accept it.
I dn’t knw whether he will cme r nt.
教材原句4. Even thugh the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is mrning r night is impssible.即使阳光灿烂,也无法分辨是早是晚。本句为主从复合句,even thugh引导让步状语从句,相当于even if,意为“即使;尽管”。even thugh/even if用作连词,引导让步状语从句;even s用作副词 “尽管这样/那样,即便如此”。telling whether it is mrning r night是动名词作主语；whether… r… 引导名词性从句，作telling的宾语。
Para2A Land f Muntains and Ice Sarek’s muntains used t be cvered by vast sheets f ice. Arund 9,000 years ag, this ice melted, leaving behind abut 100 glaciers. Sn after, reindeer began t arrive. Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple, wh made this territry their hme. Getting here is quite difficult, s apart frm the Sami very few peple have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a natinal park in rder t keep the land in its natural state. Thugh the Sami are allwed t cntinue their traditinal way f life in the park, n ne else can live here, and all new develpment is banned within park bundaries. At the far side f the valley, an ancient Sami cttage is visible. Clse by, there are a few reindeer feeding n grass.
萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始出现。跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不便，因此，除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年，萨勒克被辟为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
重点短语1. vast vast grasslands vast amunts f mney 2. sheets f ice 冰层3. leave behind 留下 4. reindeer n 驯鹿5. apart frm 除---之外；且不说 6. ban (banned, banned) 命令禁止；取缔7. bundary 边界；界限 the natinal/state/city bundary 国/州/市界8. clse by 在不远处；在近旁 9. feed n 以---为食
ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令（banned,banned,banning）
教材原句1 all new develpment is banned within park bundaries.
单句语法填空①He has been banned ____ taking part in games fr half a year, which brings him a lt f stress. ②Children under the age f eighteen _____________(ban) frm entering. ③The ban ______ driving after drinking alchl is being carried ut all ver the cuntry, which is helpful t reduce traffic accidents. ④Many cuntries have passed laws _______________(禁止吸烟) in public places. ⑤He __________________________(被禁止离开家) because he was suspected f murder.
are banned
t ban smking
was banned frm leaving hme
leave behind留下；遗留；丢下；把……抛在后面；超过The invaders were frced t flee, leaving behind their weapns. 侵略者被迫逃跑，丢下了他们的武器。I left my textbk behind. 我丢下了我的课本。Bb ran s fast that he left behind the thers. 鲍勃跑得太快了，把其他人甩在了后面。
leave alne不管；别惹；让……一个人待着 leave aside搁置一旁；不考虑leave fr动身去 leave ff停止；中断leave ut省略；遗漏；被冷落
单句语法填空①The plane is abut t leave, but I have left my ticket __________. ②If yu dn’t wrk hard, yu will be left __________. ③Leave the by _________, and he can make up his wn mind. ④Mary, as well as her parents, is leaving _______ Califrnia fr their hlidays. 完成句子⑤I wnder why they _____________(不考虑) such a significant questin. ⑥Alice was s careless that she ___________(遗漏) sme infrmatin.
left aside
apart frm 除……以外Apart frm the ending, it's a really gd film.除去结尾部分，这是一部很好的电影。Apart frm his earnings as a ftball cach, he als wns and runs a sprts shp. 除了当足球教练的收入之外，他还拥有并经营一家体育用品店。
【语境应用】完成句子。1) Sme peple chse jbs fr mney, while ther peple chse jbs fr reasns _________ (besides/except) mney these days.2) The sun is shining brightly, and the wind feels sft. Everything is awful _________ (apart frm/besides) the weather.
使用完全倒装的几种情况：全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的需要全部倒装的情况有：(1)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。Running after Wang Lin is Li Hua, wh is mnitr f ur class. 跑在王林后面的是李华，他是我们的班长。Fllwing the headmaster was Mr Smith, wh was ur English teacher. 跟着校长的是史密斯先生，他是我们的英语老师。(2)here，there，nw，then等副词置于句首，谓语动词常为be，cme，g，lie，run等时句子要全部倒装。There ges the bell. 铃声响了。Then came a phne call, which changed his life. 然后他接到了一个改变他命运的电话。
Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple, wh made this territry their hme.主谓倒装句。主语the Sami peple后置，与后面的定语从句更好地衔接。出于强调、保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的，可以把介宾短语、形容词、副词、分词提到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语全部倒装。
(3)表示运动方向的副词(ut，in，up，dwn，away，ff等)置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。Away flew the plane. The dr pened and in came the teacher. (4)作地点状语的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词常为stand/sit/lie等时，句子要全部倒装。In frnt f the huse sat an ld man. On the wall hangs a picture. (5)“There＋be/stand/live/exist/lie/remain… ＋主语”也属于全部倒装结构。There exist different pinins n this questin.
①—What’s all that nise?—Just in frnt f the bus ________(lie) an injured man. ②Twenty kilmeters nrth f the city __________(stand) an ancient twer.③大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。Int the dark apartment _____________, wh was quite surprised when everyne shuted Happy Birthday. ④有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起的喊叫声。Fr a mment nthing happened. Then ______________ all shuting tgether. ⑤出席晚会的有我们最喜欢的英语老师。Present at the evening party ______________________________.
walked David
came vices
was ur favrite English teacher
Para3Man at Peace with Nature Fr hundreds f years, lking after reindeer was a way f life fr the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat fr fd, their bnes fr tls, and their skin fr making clthes and tents. Since reindeer were always n the mve, the Sami wuld pick up their tents and accmpany them. Tday, mst Sami have huses in villages near Sarek and live a mdern life just like their neighburs. But every spring, a small number f Sami still fllw their reindeer int the valleys f Sarek, living in tents r ld cttages and enjying their traditins. I am nt a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adpted sme f their habits. Fr example, this mrning my breakfast is flat bread warmed ver a fire, dried reindeer meat, and sme sweet and sur berries that I fund grwing near my tent.
几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨头制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋，过着与他们的邻居一样的生活。但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，居住在帐篷或旧屋里，享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。
1. n the mve 在行进中；在移动中2. pick up 收拾；整理3. accmpany vt 陪同；陪伴；伴随4. adpt vt 采用；采取；采纳5. sur adj 酸的；有酸味的6. warmed ver a fire作后置定语修饰bread
(1)accmpany sth. with sth. 与……同时发生accmpany sb. in ding… 陪某人做…… accmpany sb. n a walk(trip)陪同某人散步(旅行)accmpany sb. t sp 陪同(送)某人去某地accmpany sb. n the pian用钢琴为某人伴奏(2)cmpanin n. 伙伴，同伴(3)cmpany n. 陪伴；公司，商号keep sb. cmpany＝accmpany sb. 陪伴某人，和某人做伴
accmpany v. 陪同陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
单句语法填空①I will accmpany my parents ___________(visit) prfessr Lin tmrrw. ②The president appeared, _____________(accmpany) by six strng bdyguards.完成句子③Believe it r nt, my perfrmance ______________________ (由钢琴伴奏) by the girl. ④The ld man lives alne, with a dg _____________________ (陪伴). ⑤Susan lks upset, and I will ______________________________(陪伴她) tnight.
accmpanied
was accmpanied n the pian
keep her cmpany/accmpany her
adpt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
(1)adpt an apprach/a plicy/an attitude采用某种方法/政策/态度adpt sb. as… 收养/挑选某人为……(2)adpted adj. 被收养的；被采用的adpted sn/daughter养子/养女；义子/义女(3)adptable adj. 可采用的；可收养的(4)adptin n. 收养；采用；通过
单句语法填空①She was left an rphan and a pr peasant wman ___________ (adpt) her. ②She refused t give the child fr ___________(adpt). ③These styles can be ___________(adapt) t suit individual tastes. ④The wrld will be different, and we will have t be prepared t adapt ______ the change.
Since reindeer were always n the mve, the Sami wuld pick up their tents and accmpany them.
n the mve在行进中；在移动中Jack never wanted t stay in ne place fr very lng, s he was always n the mve. 杰克从不想在一个地方待太久，所以他总在奔波辗转。The whle grup are n the mve, s we can’t stp t rest. 整个小组都在行动，所以我们不能停下来休息。
pick up捡起，拿起，举起；搭载；(开车)接人；(偶然)学会，得到；接收(信号、声音、图像等)；改善，好转
写出句中pick up的含义①The by picked up the hat fr the ld man. ________②It’s surprising that yur brther picked up Russian s quickly—he hasn’t lived there very lng. ______________③Yu’ll sn pick up after yu stay in bed fr a day r tw. ________④Will yu please pick me up at the airprt？ ______________⑤I managed t pick up an American news bradcast. ________
since引导的原因状语从句。since: 因为；既然。Yu shuld have a talk with Mike abut hw t learn English better since he is an expert. 你应该和Mike聊一聊如何把英语学得更好，因为他是个专家。Since I will be n hliday with my family weekend, I shall nt be able t g shpping with yu.因为周末我要陪家人度假，所以就不能陪你去购物了
because语气最强，说明人们不知道的原因，回答why的问题。as/since原因是显而易见的已为人们所知。I didn’t g, because I was afraid.Since/As the weather is s bad, we have t delay ur jurney.
【语境应用】完成句子。He didn’t cme t schl ____________ he was ill.__________ it is raining, we shall nt g t the z.3) __________ yu can’t answer the questin, I’ll ask smene else.
because/since
Para4A Land f Adventure After breakfast, I pack my bag and set ut again. Since I must carry all f my fd and supplies with me, my bag weighs abut 30 kilgrams. If tday is anything like yesterday, it will be full f sweat and hard wrk as I hike ver this difficult land t my destinatin n the ther side f the valley. Hwever, I cannt cmplain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed t be alive. Here I am, alne under this brad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjying this great adventure. What culd be better?
早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品，我的背包重约30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我没有怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？
重点短语1. set ut 出发；启程 2. supplies (军队或者探险队等的)补给；补给品3. anything like 与---相像；多少有点像4. feel blessed t d sth做某事感到幸福5. breathing---and enjying 并列现在分词短语作伴随状语。
bless vt.祝福
be blessed with sth. /sb. 在…方面有福;享有…的
Gd bless yu. (离别时的祝愿语)愿上帝保佑，祝一路平安
blessed adj. 神圣的
be/feel blessed t d 觉得很幸运
blessing n. 祝福；许可
prhibit(v) 禁止，阻止
①The act was wrng in the scene that it ____________ (prhibit) by law. ②The athlete was prhibited ________ cmpeting in the match. ③Many gvernments have made a prhibitin _________ using clning t d smething illegal. 完成句子④游客被禁止上那个岛。The turists _____________________________ the island. ⑤警方禁止在市中心泊车。The plice _________________ in the city center.
was prhibited
are prhibited frm getting n
prhibit parking
mney every mnth
the teacher said
.. fr America
t clean the huse
hmesickness
set ut fr = set ff 出发去…
set ut t d= set abut ding sth.着手/开始做…
set aside 留出;省出，放在一边
set dwn=write dwn写下;登记
set up建立;设立
set ff引发;使爆炸
set apart 使分离，使分开
set ut 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
单句语法填空①When will yu set _______ t develp a new type f rbt?②During the Spring Festival, peple ften set ______ firewrks. ③Culd yu set _________ yur wn feelings and get dwn t wrk with us?④Help yur teen set ______ a quiet place t study and prtect his privacy. ⑤Benjamin Franklin set abut __________(learn)the printer’s trade at an early age.
教材原句 If tday is anything like yesterday, it will be full f sweat and hard wrk as I hike ver this difficult land t my destinatin n the ther side f the valley.
as引导状语从句的用法(1)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”，相当于since。As he was tired, he went t bed at nce. ；Everyne likes yu as yu are bth kind and hnest. (2)引导方式状语从句，意为“照……方式”。Leave the papers as they are. ；They watched her clsely as a cat watches a rat.(3)引导时间状语从句，意为“当…的时候，随着…”，强调主从句中谓语动词表示动作同时进行。As I began my wn persnal weight prgram, I was filled with the fear that I wuld run int the same difficulties that beat me befre. As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. as意为“随着……”时，意思与with相同，但with为介词，后面不能跟从句。试比较：随着时间的推移，他的健康状况似乎好转了。As time ges by, his cnditin seems t get better. With time ging by, his cnditin seems t get better.
翻译句子：①—Can I cntinue my training?—Srry, yu can’t, as yu haven’t recvered frm yur knee injury. ②Will yu please d the experiment as I am ding?______________________________③Ht as it was at night, we slept sundly as we were s tired after the lng jurney. __________________________________________________④He speaks English as well as yu d. __________________________完成句子⑤随着中国的发展，汉语变得越来越重要。_________________________________________________, Chinese is becming mre and mre imprtant.
——我可以继续训练吗？ ——抱歉，你不可以，因为你膝关节的伤还没有恢复。
虽然晚上很热，但我们睡得很香，因为长途旅行后我们很累。
请按照我做实验的方式做好吗？
他英语说得和你一样好。
With the develpment f China/As China develps
anything like与……相像；与……相似I dn’t ever want t g thrugh anything like that again. 我不想再经历那样的事了。He isn’t anything like his twin sister. He is very utging and talkative. 他和他双胞胎姐姐一点都不像。他特别外向而且健谈。nthing like完全不像，根本不像；完全不，根本没有smething like… 有点像……(用于肯定句)；大约……The new schl life is nthing like what I imagined. 新学校的生活完全不像我想象的那样。I had nthing like enugh time t answer all the questins. 我根本来不及回答所有的问题。She lks smething like her little sister. 她看上去和她的小妹妹有点像。The machinery alne will cst smething like thirty thusand punds. 光是这台机器就要花大约三万英镑。
①这个工作跟我以前的一点也不一样。This jb is ______________________________ the ne I used t have. ②这栋建筑物看起来有点像体育馆。The building lks _______________ a gym. ③冷天出来快步走走，简直太舒服了！__________________ a brisk walk n a cld day!④要是你像我一样，也会想去热闹的地方。If yu’re ______________me, yu’ll als want t g smewhere busy.
nthing like/nt anything like
smething like
There is nthing like
anything like
Ⅰ.重点单词1.__________vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐2._________n.(一块)布；织物；布料3.________n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给…加边4.__________n.谷；山谷；溪谷5.________adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的6._____________n.领土；版图；领域；地盘7._______vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令8.____________n.边界；界限；分界线9.___________n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅10.___________adj.看得见的；可见的→_____________adj.看不见的11._____________vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏12._________vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养13.________adj.酸的；有酸味的14._________vt.祝福→____________n.幸事；准许
buffetclthedgevalleyvastterritryban
bundarycttagevisible invisibleaccmpanyadptsurbless blessing
15.__________n.禁止；阻止；禁令 →________vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止16.__________n.新闻记者；新闻工作者 →___________n.新闻业；新闻工作17.__________vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声18.__________n.茶壶19._________vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记20._________n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的21.___________vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展22._____________adj.值得做的；有益的→__________n.奖励；报酬；悬赏金 v．奖励；奖赏；给以报酬23.________n.灌木24.________n.肺
prhibitin prhibitjurnalist jurnalismsneezeteaptlabelcream
stretchrewardingrewardbushlung
Ⅱ.重点短语按照……条件；根据……的主张2.______ s如果这样；要是那样的话3.______ peace with与……和睦相处；与……和平相处4._________ ne’s eye 引起某人的注意5.wake ______ t the sund听到声音醒来6.used ______ d sth.过去(常常)做某事7.Leave __________留下；把……抛在后面8. ______ a 在……状态下9. clse ______在附近；在近旁10.feed ______以……为食11.______ the mve在行进中；在移动中12.pick ______拿起；提起；拾起；捡起13.set _______出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作14.____________ like与……相像
nifatcatch up t behindin by nn up utanything
15.be cvered by 16.sn after 17.pick up 18.be full f 19.feel blessed 20. 展开 21. 留下22. 在行进中;在移动中23. 依靠……生活;以吃……为生24. 出发;启程,(怀着目标)开始工作
被..覆盖 不久以后 捡起;拾起 充满着 感到幸福
spread ut leave behind n the mve live ff/n set ut
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