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2025届一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 课件
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这是一份2025届一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前语基自主落实，课堂能力融会发展，课下主题素养训练，extension，extensive ，withdrawal，mixed ，mixture ，coverage，applause等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、背单词—多多益善(一)易记词汇“一遍过” 1．tale n． 故事；叙述2．fleet n. 舰队；机群；车队3．ryal adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的4．spice n. (调味)香料
5．bnd n. 纽带；关系 vt.& vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合6．laptp n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑7．tax vt. 对……征税；使纳税 n. 税；税款8．manned adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的
9．cral n. 珊瑚10．galln n. 加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)11．lg vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录 n. 正式记录；日志；原木12．arrest n. 逮捕；拘留；中止 vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟” 1．merchant n． 商人；批发商 adj. 海上货运的2．behld vt. 看；看见3．league n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛4．channel n. 航道；海峡；频道5．maritime adj. 海的；海运的；海事的
6．plitics n. 政治；政治观点7．turnament n. 锦标赛；联赛8．press cnference 记者招待会；新闻发布会9．submersible n. 潜水器；可潜船10．underwater adv. 在水下 adj. 水下的
11．directry n. 名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录12．meanwhile adv. 与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下13．ppnent n. 反对者；对手；竞争者 14．marine adj. 海的；海产的；海生的
(三)变形词汇“寻规记” 1．extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→ n．扩大；延伸→ ________ adj.广泛的；广阔的2．negtiate vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；磋商；协商→___________ n．谈判；协商3．withdraw vi.& vt.(使)撤回；撤离→ n．收回；撤回；戒毒过程
4．prfessin n．职业；行业→ adj.专业的；职业的n.职业运动员→ adv.专业地；内行地5．mix vt.& vi.(使)混合；调配→ adj.混合的→ n．混合；结合体；混合物6．cver v．覆盖；报道→ n．新闻报道；覆盖范围7．applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏→ n．鼓掌；掌声8．migrate v．移居；移动；迁移→ n．迁移；迁徙；移居
prfessinally
9．explit vt.开发；利用；剥削→ n．开发；开采；利用；剥削10．murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀→ n．杀人犯；杀人凶手11．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→ adj.宽大的；仁慈的12．pssess vt.拥有；具有；支配→ n．个人财产；拥有；控制
(四)联想词汇“一线牵” 1.ABB式过去式、过去分词变化①behld; beheld; beheld ②bring; brught; brught③hear; heard; heard④catch; caught; caught⑤build; built; built⑥feed; fed; fed
2.后缀-al形容词聚焦①prfessinal 专业的 ②cultural 文化的③magical 有魔力的 ④educatinal 教育的⑤musical 音乐的 ⑥natural 自然的
3.“-ture”结尾名词扫描①mixture混合物 ②furniture 家具③architecture建筑 ④departure 出发；离开⑤signature 签名；签字⑥culture 文化
二、背词块—丰富表达1． 起航；开航2． 独领风骚3． 退出；撤回4． 在手头；可供使用5． 寻找；搜寻6． 导致；通向
set sailin a league f ne's wnwithdraw frmin hand search frlead t
7． 在……指挥下8． 作为报答9． 为了……的利益10． 为了11． ……的混合体12． 采取措施
under the cmmand fin return fr the benefit f
in rder ta mixture ftake actin
[联想串记]1.“动词＋frm” 短语一览withdraw frm 退出；撤回benefit frm 从……获益suffer frm 患(某种病)learn frm 向……学习date frm 追溯到
2.“hand”相关短语聚会in hand 在手头；可供使用at hand 在手边；即将来临n hand 在手头n the ther hand 另一方面hand in 上交hand ut 分发
三、背好句好段—增分写作(一)背好句—有“话”好好说 1．动词不定式短语作主语
2．过去分词短语作定语
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊 场景渲染之“哭泣”场景Depressin hung ver him like a heavy dark clud and tears welled up in his eyes. I patted him n the shulder gently, gave him an encuraging lk and ventured in a sft vice, “Yu are a regular by, David. Maybe yu were brn with sme physical defects, but yur strng determinatin will cver the shrtages.” After a split secnd f pause, David ndded slightly, tears giving way t the usual big tthy smile.
沮丧像一团沉重的乌云笼罩着他，泪水涌上了他的眼眶。我轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀，给了他一个鼓励的表情，然后大胆地轻声说：“大卫，你是个很乖的孩子。也许你生来就有一些身体缺陷，但你坚强的决心会弥补这些缺陷。”短暂的停顿之后，大卫微微地点了点头，泪水消失了，取而代之的是惯常的露牙微笑。
[点评] 本段中使用了 “tears welled up in his eyes”表示哭的动作描写，刻画了David悲伤的心情。表示“哭”的动词(短语)主要有：weep, sb, burst int tears, burst ut crying，tears well up in ne's eyes等。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The plice have (逮捕) the man wh brke the law.2．The mment the famus singer finished singing，the audience std up and (鼓掌) warmly.3． (与此同时), my debts were munting up.
4．They finished the seasn at the head f their (联赛)．5．She lked int his eyes and (看见) madness.6．Turn the (频道) — there are t many cmmercials.7．We have realized ur dream f the (有人控制的) spaceship landing n the mn.
8．A special (纽带) unites the tw cuntries.9．As sciety develps, fewer and fewer peple still regard paper-cutting as a (职业)．10．I'll help them acquire a crrect utlk n life, helping them________ (利用) knwledge t change their frtune.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The city is a (mix) f ld and new buildings.2．It is reprted that the (negtiate) brke dwn because ne side refused t keep the rule.3．I gt the chance t distinguish myself by inventing smething__________ (mercy) t catch the snakes.4．The Greens lst all their (pssess) as a result f the fire.Luckily, their neighburs gave them much help.
5．We learn traditinal Chinese art such as Beijing Opera under the guidance f (prfessin) teachers.6．The man resisted (arrest) and held ff the plice fr an hur.7．We are thinking f having an (extend) rm, as we nw require an extra bedrm.
being arrested
8．At the tw sessins in 2019, the press center realized the full_________ (cver) f 5G signal fr the first time.9．The plice cmbed the whle twn in their effrts t find the__________ (murder)．10．If yu experience any unusual symptms after (withdraw) f the treatment, then cntact yur dctr.
Ⅲ.选词填空1.I dn't knw if he will the race.2．The cuntry, the richest ne all ver the wrld, is .
withdraw frm
in a league f its wn
3．All units an army grup have reduced supply cnsumptin.4．If yu apply yurself t the jb ,yu'll sn finish it.5．As the Earth Day was appraching, a lt f psters were put up in ur schl t call n us t fr a greener earth.6．Failing t keep the chemical at the right temperature culd an explsin.
under the cmmand f
7．He gave me s much help when I was ut f wrk.I wish I culd give smething t him .8．His new play is sadness and humur.9．Zheng He fr the Western Ocean seven times between 1405 and 1433.10．Yu can use a directry service t peple n the Internet.
a mixture f
Ⅳ.多维表达1．(完成句子) will take us half an hur.(动词不定式短语作主语)搬走所有这些书要花费我们半个小时的时间。2．(完成句子) hw best t deal with the grwing cntradictins between man and nature.(urgent)迫切需要重新思考如何最好地处理人与自然之间日益增长的矛盾。
T remve all the bks
There is an urgent need t rethink
3．(完成句子)Experts warn that medical waste frm hspitals，if nt handled prperly, may .专家警告说，医院的医疗废物如果处理不当，可能会导致疾病传播。4．(完成句子)Mst f the peple were my ld friends. 被邀请参加会议的大多数人是我的老朋友。
lead t spreading diseases
invited t the meeting
5．(一句多译)所有的工作都做完了，我们去了附近的社区，把它们送给了住在那里的人们。① ,we went t the nearby neighburhd and gave them t the peple living there.(状语从句)② ,we went t the nearby neighburhd and gave them t the peple living there.(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
When all the wrk was dne
With all the wrk dne
6．Blues started ff as the music f African slaves wh were brught t the United States.→Blues started ff as the music f African slaves .(过去分词短语作定语)7．The music festival will start at 8 in the mrning.It will last three hurs.→The music festival will start at 8 in the mrning, . (分词作状语)
brught t the United States
lasting three hurs
8．I d hpe s because I want yu t live as lng and healthy a life as I have.→I d hpe s because I want yu t live______________________________ . (such ...)
such a lng and healthy life as I
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点1．negtiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商 (单句语法填空/完成句子)①I will negtiate with ur cach the date f the ftball cmpetitin.
②As far as I knw, the exact details f the agreement are under__________ (negtiate)．③Participating in extra-curricular activities___________________________ __________and cperate with ther students.参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。
enables us t learn hw t
2．mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物 (单句语法填空/完成句子)①Nancy's first reactin t the news was a strange (mix) f jy and anger.②It's much better if yu can smetimes mix business pleasure.
③He said he had (mix) feelings abut returning t land after flating s lng at sea.④She felt at the news that her daughter is making a trip int space.听到女儿要去太空旅行的消息，她有一种既兴奋又害怕的奇怪感觉。
a strange mixture f excitement and fear
3．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 (单句语法填空/完成句子)①She is a kind-hearted wman and ften has mercy peple wh are in truble.②It seemed strange that he shuld get dwn n his knees and beg mercy.③After the bat's mtr failed, they were the mercy f the weather.
④She has been (mercy) t animals since she was a child.⑤We are suppsed t instead f lking dwn upn them.我们应该怜悯残疾人而不是看不起他们。
shw mercy t the disabled
教材基础语法—再认再现基础牢1．动词不定式作状语 (完成句子)①We will cntinue ur campaign t prevent and cntrl air pllutin .我们将继续我们的运动，以预防和控制空气污染，使我们的天空再次变蓝。
t make ur sky blue again
②I'm t tired .我太累了，实在不能再熬夜了。③I was that in frnt f my dr sat a dg.我惊恐地发现门前坐着一只狗。
t stay up any lnger
frightened t find
2．动词不定式作定语 (完成句子)①She is always the first .她总是第一个到最后一个离开。②I can't think f any gd advice .我想不出任何好的建议给她。
t cme and the last t leave
3．动词不定式作主语、宾语、宾语补足语 (完成句子)① is hard wrk but t g dwn the muntain is great fun.爬山很艰难，但下山却很好玩。②It's necessary fr yu when yu d nt use it. 不用车的时候，锁上车对你来说是有必要的。
T climb the muntain
t lck the car
③Yur father has at last decided .你的父亲终于决定戒烟了。④We ften .我们经常听见他唱这首歌。
t stp smking
hear him sing the sng
4．“疑问词＋不定式”结构 (完成句子)①I didn't knw .我不知道怎样回到村子。②Experience tells yu ;cnfidence allws yu t d it.经验告诉你做什么，而信心让你去实现它。
hw t get back t the village
[谨记规则](1)动词不定式作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等。作目的状语，有时用in rder t或s as t。作结果状语，常用结构enugh t，t ... t ..., nly t 等。作原因状语，此时常与表示情感的形容词连用，如glad, happy, frightened, surprised 等。(2)动词不定式作定语通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系、动宾关系或同位关系。
(3)动词不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未发生的动作，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放至句子的后面。(4)只能跟不定式作宾语的动词和短语：wish，hpe，decide, refuse, prmise, pretend, manage, plan, fail, chse, wuld like 等。
(5)在feel, hear, listen t, make, let, have, see, lk at, watch, ntice, bserve等使役动词和感官动词(短语)后，动词不定式作宾语补足语时常省略t。但是这些词在变为被动语态时，t不能省略，此时不定式作主语补足语。(6)“疑问词＋不定式”结构动词不定式可以与疑问代词及疑问副词(why除外)等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语等。
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清1．pssessin n．个人财产；拥有；控制
精练常见考法(单句语法填空)①He was fund in (pssess) f a cmpany.②The system is pssessed strnger applicability and generality.③Life is a hspital in which every patient (pssess) by the desire t change his bed.
is pssessed
细练升维考法(一句多译) 据我所知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。④As far as I knw, he is a large number f the artist's wrks.⑤As far as I knw, a large number f the artist's wrks are______________ __him.⑥As far as I knw, he a large number f the artist's wrks.
in pssessin f
in the pssessin
2．lead t导致；通向
精练常见考法(单句语法填空)①Thank yu fr leading us (pay) a visit t yur schl last mnth!②With a guide (lead) the way, we arrived at a village, where we fund the lcal peple leading a happy life.
细练升维考法(完成句子)③Life is full f change and that .生活充满变化，变化通向成长。④It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas despite his great wealth.不可思议的是尽管卢卡斯先生很富有，他却过着俭朴的生活。
leads t grwth
leads a simple life
⑤Furthermre, the arrangement f the traffic time is far frm reasnable, and ther relevant prblems.此外，交通时间的安排也很不合理，导致交通拥堵和其他相关问题。
leading t the traffic jam
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美过去分词短语作定语(1)过去分词作定语，表示被动或完成，与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。(2)过去分词短语作定语时，要放在名词后面，作后置定语；单个的过去分词一般作前置定语，放在名词的前面。
通过句式变换明晰句式结构①The water and air which are plluted are harmful t peple's health.→ are harmful t peple's health.②In 1983, there were nly 200 cmputers which were cnnected t the Internet.→In 1983, there were nly 200 cmputers .
Plluted water and air
cnnected t the Internet
通过句子仿写做到学通写美③靠近窗户，有一个装满很多书的书架。Near the windw, there is a bkshelf .④如今中国每年出产的稻米有60%以上出自这种杂交水稻。Nw mre than 60% f the rice is frm this hybrid strain.
filled with many bks
prduced in China each year
2017·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解B篇Minutes after the last mvie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, emplyees were busy sweeping up ppcrns and gathering cke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year histry.This time, hwever, the cleanup was a little different.As ne grup f wrkers carried ut the rubbish, anther grup began remving seats and ther theater equipment in preparatin fr the building's end.
The film classic The Last Picture Shw was the last mvie shwn in the ld theater. Thugh the mvie is 30 years ld, mst f the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting t say gd-bye t the ld building. Theater wner Ed Bradfrd said he chse the mvie because it seemed apprpriate. The mvie is set in a small twn where the nly mvie theater is preparing t clse dwn.
Bradfrd said that large mdern theaters in the city made it impssible fr the Plaza t cmpete. He added that the theater's lcatin (位置) was als a reasn. “This used t be the center f twn，” he said. “Nw the area is mstly ffice buildings and warehuses.”Last week sme city fficials suggested the city might be interested in turning the ld theater int a museum and public meeting place. Hwever, these plans were abandned because f financial prblems.Bradfrd sld the building and land t a lcal develpment firm, which plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theater is lcated.
The theater audience said gd-bye as Bradfrd lcked the drs fr the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shwn its last mvie. The theater will be missed. [真题再做]语篇解读：本文讲述的是拥有75年历史的广场剧院在放映完最后一部电影后即将关闭以及观众对它的不舍之情。
1．In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special?A．It made rm fr new equipment.B．It signaled the clsedwn f the theater.C．It was dne with the help f the audience.D．It marked the 75th anniversary f the theater.
答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可推断出，工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭作准备，这是这次清扫工作特别的地方。
2．Why was The Last Picture Shw put n?A．It was an all-time classic.B．It was abut the histry f the twn.C．The audience requested it.D．The theater wner fund it suitable.
答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theater wner Ed Bradfrd said ... it seemed apprpriate.”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了这部电影是因为他认为这部电影很适合。原文中的“apprpriate”和D选项中的“suitable”都表示“合适的”。
3．What will prbably happen t the building?A．It will be repaired.B．It will be turned int a museum.C．It will be kncked dwn.D．It will be sld t the city gvernment.
答案：C 解析：推理判断题。第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。
4．What can we infer abut the audience?A．They are disappinted with Bradfrd.B．They are sad t part with the ld theater. C．They are supprtive f the city fficials.D．They are eager t have a shpping center.
答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，观众含泪观看最后一部电影，想向剧院告别；再结合最后一段最后一句可以推断出观众对剧院恋恋不舍，与剧院告别让他们感到很悲伤。
[素养发掘]一、由典题悟通法推理判断题的思维建模(第1题)
二、由语篇积词汇1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)①(一词多义)Bradfrd sld the building and land t a lcal develpment firm, which plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theater is lcated._____
②(熟词生义)Bradfrd sld the building and land t a lcal develpment firm, which plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theater is lcated._______ ③(一词多义)The theater will be missed._____
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)①sweep up _____ ②in preparatin fr _____________ ③be filled with _________ ④say gd-bye t _____________
打扫为……做准备充满……跟……说再见
⑤clse dwn _____ ⑥used t _____ ⑦turn ... _______________ ⑧fr the last time _________
关闭曾经把……变成……最后一次
三、寻结构破长句1．Theater wner Ed Bradfrd said he chse the mvie because it seemed apprpriate.抓标志：被省略的连接词that; 从属连词________ 判类型：主句＋宾语从句(含有一个原因状语从句)试翻译：剧院老板艾德·布拉德福德说 ____________________________ 。
他选择这部电影是因为它看
2．Bradfrd sld the building and land t a lcal develpment firm, which plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theater is lcated.抓标志：关系代词 ；关系副词______ 判类型：主句＋定语从句(含有一个定语从句)试翻译：布拉德福德将该建筑和土地卖给了当地一家开发公司， 。
该公司计划在剧院所在的土地上建一个购物中心
四、赏佳句助写作1．(赏结构之美)Bradfrd said that large mdern theaters in the city made it impssible fr the Plaza t cmpete.赏析：句中made it impssible运用了“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，it作形式宾语指代附加了逻辑主语的动词不定式fr the Plaza t cmpete，表现了Bradfrd对剧院关门的无奈。
[对点练——完成句子]I think accrding t the practical circumstances.我认为有必要根据实际情况做一些改变。
it necessary t make changes
2.(赏用词之美)Theater wner Ed Bradfrd said he chse the mvie because it seemed apprpriate.赏析：句中chse, seemed以及apprpriate三个词恰当地反映了剧院老板Ed Bradfrd播放最后一部电影时的复杂心情，既珍惜这次播放机会又恋恋不舍。
3．(赏意境之美)①Minutes after the last mvie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, emplyees were busy sweeping up ppcrns and gathering cke cups.②As ne grup f wrkers carried ut the rubbish, anther grup began remving seats and ther theater equipment in preparatin fr the building's end.
赏析：此处用一系列的动作描写生动地呈现了一家即将关闭的剧院里正在发生的一幕。因为员工们不只是清理垃圾(sweeping up ppcrns and gathering cke cups, carried ut the rubbish)，还开始移除(began remving)座位和其他设施，这些都是在为关门(the building's end)作准备。字里行间尽是唏嘘惋惜之情。
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（三）” (单击进入电子文档)
一、背单词—多多益善(一)易记词汇“一遍过” 1．tale n． 故事；叙述2．fleet n. 舰队；机群；车队3．ryal adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的4．spice n. (调味)香料
5．bnd n. 纽带；关系 vt.& vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合6．laptp n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑7．tax vt. 对……征税；使纳税 n. 税；税款8．manned adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的
9．cral n. 珊瑚10．galln n. 加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)11．lg vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录 n. 正式记录；日志；原木12．arrest n. 逮捕；拘留；中止 vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟” 1．merchant n． 商人；批发商 adj. 海上货运的2．behld vt. 看；看见3．league n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛4．channel n. 航道；海峡；频道5．maritime adj. 海的；海运的；海事的
6．plitics n. 政治；政治观点7．turnament n. 锦标赛；联赛8．press cnference 记者招待会；新闻发布会9．submersible n. 潜水器；可潜船10．underwater adv. 在水下 adj. 水下的
11．directry n. 名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录12．meanwhile adv. 与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下13．ppnent n. 反对者；对手；竞争者 14．marine adj. 海的；海产的；海生的
(三)变形词汇“寻规记” 1．extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→ n．扩大；延伸→ ________ adj.广泛的；广阔的2．negtiate vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；磋商；协商→___________ n．谈判；协商3．withdraw vi.& vt.(使)撤回；撤离→ n．收回；撤回；戒毒过程
4．prfessin n．职业；行业→ adj.专业的；职业的n.职业运动员→ adv.专业地；内行地5．mix vt.& vi.(使)混合；调配→ adj.混合的→ n．混合；结合体；混合物6．cver v．覆盖；报道→ n．新闻报道；覆盖范围7．applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏→ n．鼓掌；掌声8．migrate v．移居；移动；迁移→ n．迁移；迁徙；移居
prfessinally
9．explit vt.开发；利用；剥削→ n．开发；开采；利用；剥削10．murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀→ n．杀人犯；杀人凶手11．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→ adj.宽大的；仁慈的12．pssess vt.拥有；具有；支配→ n．个人财产；拥有；控制
(四)联想词汇“一线牵” 1.ABB式过去式、过去分词变化①behld; beheld; beheld ②bring; brught; brught③hear; heard; heard④catch; caught; caught⑤build; built; built⑥feed; fed; fed
2.后缀-al形容词聚焦①prfessinal 专业的 ②cultural 文化的③magical 有魔力的 ④educatinal 教育的⑤musical 音乐的 ⑥natural 自然的
3.“-ture”结尾名词扫描①mixture混合物 ②furniture 家具③architecture建筑 ④departure 出发；离开⑤signature 签名；签字⑥culture 文化
二、背词块—丰富表达1． 起航；开航2． 独领风骚3． 退出；撤回4． 在手头；可供使用5． 寻找；搜寻6． 导致；通向
set sailin a league f ne's wnwithdraw frmin hand search frlead t
7． 在……指挥下8． 作为报答9． 为了……的利益10． 为了11． ……的混合体12． 采取措施
under the cmmand fin return fr the benefit f
in rder ta mixture ftake actin
[联想串记]1.“动词＋frm” 短语一览withdraw frm 退出；撤回benefit frm 从……获益suffer frm 患(某种病)learn frm 向……学习date frm 追溯到
2.“hand”相关短语聚会in hand 在手头；可供使用at hand 在手边；即将来临n hand 在手头n the ther hand 另一方面hand in 上交hand ut 分发
三、背好句好段—增分写作(一)背好句—有“话”好好说 1．动词不定式短语作主语
2．过去分词短语作定语
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊 场景渲染之“哭泣”场景Depressin hung ver him like a heavy dark clud and tears welled up in his eyes. I patted him n the shulder gently, gave him an encuraging lk and ventured in a sft vice, “Yu are a regular by, David. Maybe yu were brn with sme physical defects, but yur strng determinatin will cver the shrtages.” After a split secnd f pause, David ndded slightly, tears giving way t the usual big tthy smile.
沮丧像一团沉重的乌云笼罩着他，泪水涌上了他的眼眶。我轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀，给了他一个鼓励的表情，然后大胆地轻声说：“大卫，你是个很乖的孩子。也许你生来就有一些身体缺陷，但你坚强的决心会弥补这些缺陷。”短暂的停顿之后，大卫微微地点了点头，泪水消失了，取而代之的是惯常的露牙微笑。
[点评] 本段中使用了 “tears welled up in his eyes”表示哭的动作描写，刻画了David悲伤的心情。表示“哭”的动词(短语)主要有：weep, sb, burst int tears, burst ut crying，tears well up in ne's eyes等。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The plice have (逮捕) the man wh brke the law.2．The mment the famus singer finished singing，the audience std up and (鼓掌) warmly.3． (与此同时), my debts were munting up.
4．They finished the seasn at the head f their (联赛)．5．She lked int his eyes and (看见) madness.6．Turn the (频道) — there are t many cmmercials.7．We have realized ur dream f the (有人控制的) spaceship landing n the mn.
8．A special (纽带) unites the tw cuntries.9．As sciety develps, fewer and fewer peple still regard paper-cutting as a (职业)．10．I'll help them acquire a crrect utlk n life, helping them________ (利用) knwledge t change their frtune.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The city is a (mix) f ld and new buildings.2．It is reprted that the (negtiate) brke dwn because ne side refused t keep the rule.3．I gt the chance t distinguish myself by inventing smething__________ (mercy) t catch the snakes.4．The Greens lst all their (pssess) as a result f the fire.Luckily, their neighburs gave them much help.
5．We learn traditinal Chinese art such as Beijing Opera under the guidance f (prfessin) teachers.6．The man resisted (arrest) and held ff the plice fr an hur.7．We are thinking f having an (extend) rm, as we nw require an extra bedrm.
being arrested
8．At the tw sessins in 2019, the press center realized the full_________ (cver) f 5G signal fr the first time.9．The plice cmbed the whle twn in their effrts t find the__________ (murder)．10．If yu experience any unusual symptms after (withdraw) f the treatment, then cntact yur dctr.
Ⅲ.选词填空1.I dn't knw if he will the race.2．The cuntry, the richest ne all ver the wrld, is .
withdraw frm
in a league f its wn
3．All units an army grup have reduced supply cnsumptin.4．If yu apply yurself t the jb ,yu'll sn finish it.5．As the Earth Day was appraching, a lt f psters were put up in ur schl t call n us t fr a greener earth.6．Failing t keep the chemical at the right temperature culd an explsin.
under the cmmand f
7．He gave me s much help when I was ut f wrk.I wish I culd give smething t him .8．His new play is sadness and humur.9．Zheng He fr the Western Ocean seven times between 1405 and 1433.10．Yu can use a directry service t peple n the Internet.
a mixture f
Ⅳ.多维表达1．(完成句子) will take us half an hur.(动词不定式短语作主语)搬走所有这些书要花费我们半个小时的时间。2．(完成句子) hw best t deal with the grwing cntradictins between man and nature.(urgent)迫切需要重新思考如何最好地处理人与自然之间日益增长的矛盾。
T remve all the bks
There is an urgent need t rethink
3．(完成句子)Experts warn that medical waste frm hspitals，if nt handled prperly, may .专家警告说，医院的医疗废物如果处理不当，可能会导致疾病传播。4．(完成句子)Mst f the peple were my ld friends. 被邀请参加会议的大多数人是我的老朋友。
lead t spreading diseases
invited t the meeting
5．(一句多译)所有的工作都做完了，我们去了附近的社区，把它们送给了住在那里的人们。① ,we went t the nearby neighburhd and gave them t the peple living there.(状语从句)② ,we went t the nearby neighburhd and gave them t the peple living there.(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
When all the wrk was dne
With all the wrk dne
6．Blues started ff as the music f African slaves wh were brught t the United States.→Blues started ff as the music f African slaves .(过去分词短语作定语)7．The music festival will start at 8 in the mrning.It will last three hurs.→The music festival will start at 8 in the mrning, . (分词作状语)
brught t the United States
lasting three hurs
8．I d hpe s because I want yu t live as lng and healthy a life as I have.→I d hpe s because I want yu t live______________________________ . (such ...)
such a lng and healthy life as I
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点1．negtiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商 (单句语法填空/完成句子)①I will negtiate with ur cach the date f the ftball cmpetitin.
②As far as I knw, the exact details f the agreement are under__________ (negtiate)．③Participating in extra-curricular activities___________________________ __________and cperate with ther students.参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。
enables us t learn hw t
2．mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物 (单句语法填空/完成句子)①Nancy's first reactin t the news was a strange (mix) f jy and anger.②It's much better if yu can smetimes mix business pleasure.
③He said he had (mix) feelings abut returning t land after flating s lng at sea.④She felt at the news that her daughter is making a trip int space.听到女儿要去太空旅行的消息，她有一种既兴奋又害怕的奇怪感觉。
a strange mixture f excitement and fear
3．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 (单句语法填空/完成句子)①She is a kind-hearted wman and ften has mercy peple wh are in truble.②It seemed strange that he shuld get dwn n his knees and beg mercy.③After the bat's mtr failed, they were the mercy f the weather.
④She has been (mercy) t animals since she was a child.⑤We are suppsed t instead f lking dwn upn them.我们应该怜悯残疾人而不是看不起他们。
shw mercy t the disabled
教材基础语法—再认再现基础牢1．动词不定式作状语 (完成句子)①We will cntinue ur campaign t prevent and cntrl air pllutin .我们将继续我们的运动，以预防和控制空气污染，使我们的天空再次变蓝。
t make ur sky blue again
②I'm t tired .我太累了，实在不能再熬夜了。③I was that in frnt f my dr sat a dg.我惊恐地发现门前坐着一只狗。
t stay up any lnger
frightened t find
2．动词不定式作定语 (完成句子)①She is always the first .她总是第一个到最后一个离开。②I can't think f any gd advice .我想不出任何好的建议给她。
t cme and the last t leave
3．动词不定式作主语、宾语、宾语补足语 (完成句子)① is hard wrk but t g dwn the muntain is great fun.爬山很艰难，但下山却很好玩。②It's necessary fr yu when yu d nt use it. 不用车的时候，锁上车对你来说是有必要的。
T climb the muntain
t lck the car
③Yur father has at last decided .你的父亲终于决定戒烟了。④We ften .我们经常听见他唱这首歌。
t stp smking
hear him sing the sng
4．“疑问词＋不定式”结构 (完成句子)①I didn't knw .我不知道怎样回到村子。②Experience tells yu ;cnfidence allws yu t d it.经验告诉你做什么，而信心让你去实现它。
hw t get back t the village
[谨记规则](1)动词不定式作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等。作目的状语，有时用in rder t或s as t。作结果状语，常用结构enugh t，t ... t ..., nly t 等。作原因状语，此时常与表示情感的形容词连用，如glad, happy, frightened, surprised 等。(2)动词不定式作定语通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系、动宾关系或同位关系。
(3)动词不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未发生的动作，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放至句子的后面。(4)只能跟不定式作宾语的动词和短语：wish，hpe，decide, refuse, prmise, pretend, manage, plan, fail, chse, wuld like 等。
(5)在feel, hear, listen t, make, let, have, see, lk at, watch, ntice, bserve等使役动词和感官动词(短语)后，动词不定式作宾语补足语时常省略t。但是这些词在变为被动语态时，t不能省略，此时不定式作主语补足语。(6)“疑问词＋不定式”结构动词不定式可以与疑问代词及疑问副词(why除外)等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语等。
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清1．pssessin n．个人财产；拥有；控制
精练常见考法(单句语法填空)①He was fund in (pssess) f a cmpany.②The system is pssessed strnger applicability and generality.③Life is a hspital in which every patient (pssess) by the desire t change his bed.
is pssessed
细练升维考法(一句多译) 据我所知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。④As far as I knw, he is a large number f the artist's wrks.⑤As far as I knw, a large number f the artist's wrks are______________ __him.⑥As far as I knw, he a large number f the artist's wrks.
in pssessin f
in the pssessin
2．lead t导致；通向
精练常见考法(单句语法填空)①Thank yu fr leading us (pay) a visit t yur schl last mnth!②With a guide (lead) the way, we arrived at a village, where we fund the lcal peple leading a happy life.
细练升维考法(完成句子)③Life is full f change and that .生活充满变化，变化通向成长。④It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas despite his great wealth.不可思议的是尽管卢卡斯先生很富有，他却过着俭朴的生活。
leads t grwth
leads a simple life
⑤Furthermre, the arrangement f the traffic time is far frm reasnable, and ther relevant prblems.此外，交通时间的安排也很不合理，导致交通拥堵和其他相关问题。
leading t the traffic jam
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美过去分词短语作定语(1)过去分词作定语，表示被动或完成，与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。(2)过去分词短语作定语时，要放在名词后面，作后置定语；单个的过去分词一般作前置定语，放在名词的前面。
通过句式变换明晰句式结构①The water and air which are plluted are harmful t peple's health.→ are harmful t peple's health.②In 1983, there were nly 200 cmputers which were cnnected t the Internet.→In 1983, there were nly 200 cmputers .
Plluted water and air
cnnected t the Internet
通过句子仿写做到学通写美③靠近窗户，有一个装满很多书的书架。Near the windw, there is a bkshelf .④如今中国每年出产的稻米有60%以上出自这种杂交水稻。Nw mre than 60% f the rice is frm this hybrid strain.
filled with many bks
prduced in China each year
2017·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解B篇Minutes after the last mvie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, emplyees were busy sweeping up ppcrns and gathering cke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year histry.This time, hwever, the cleanup was a little different.As ne grup f wrkers carried ut the rubbish, anther grup began remving seats and ther theater equipment in preparatin fr the building's end.
The film classic The Last Picture Shw was the last mvie shwn in the ld theater. Thugh the mvie is 30 years ld, mst f the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting t say gd-bye t the ld building. Theater wner Ed Bradfrd said he chse the mvie because it seemed apprpriate. The mvie is set in a small twn where the nly mvie theater is preparing t clse dwn.
Bradfrd said that large mdern theaters in the city made it impssible fr the Plaza t cmpete. He added that the theater's lcatin (位置) was als a reasn. “This used t be the center f twn，” he said. “Nw the area is mstly ffice buildings and warehuses.”Last week sme city fficials suggested the city might be interested in turning the ld theater int a museum and public meeting place. Hwever, these plans were abandned because f financial prblems.Bradfrd sld the building and land t a lcal develpment firm, which plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theater is lcated.
The theater audience said gd-bye as Bradfrd lcked the drs fr the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shwn its last mvie. The theater will be missed. [真题再做]语篇解读：本文讲述的是拥有75年历史的广场剧院在放映完最后一部电影后即将关闭以及观众对它的不舍之情。
1．In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special?A．It made rm fr new equipment.B．It signaled the clsedwn f the theater.C．It was dne with the help f the audience.D．It marked the 75th anniversary f the theater.
答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可推断出，工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭作准备，这是这次清扫工作特别的地方。
2．Why was The Last Picture Shw put n?A．It was an all-time classic.B．It was abut the histry f the twn.C．The audience requested it.D．The theater wner fund it suitable.
答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theater wner Ed Bradfrd said ... it seemed apprpriate.”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了这部电影是因为他认为这部电影很适合。原文中的“apprpriate”和D选项中的“suitable”都表示“合适的”。
3．What will prbably happen t the building?A．It will be repaired.B．It will be turned int a museum.C．It will be kncked dwn.D．It will be sld t the city gvernment.
答案：C 解析：推理判断题。第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。
4．What can we infer abut the audience?A．They are disappinted with Bradfrd.B．They are sad t part with the ld theater. C．They are supprtive f the city fficials.D．They are eager t have a shpping center.
答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，观众含泪观看最后一部电影，想向剧院告别；再结合最后一段最后一句可以推断出观众对剧院恋恋不舍，与剧院告别让他们感到很悲伤。
[素养发掘]一、由典题悟通法推理判断题的思维建模(第1题)
二、由语篇积词汇1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)①(一词多义)Bradfrd sld the building and land t a lcal develpment firm, which plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theater is lcated._____
②(熟词生义)Bradfrd sld the building and land t a lcal develpment firm, which plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theater is lcated._______ ③(一词多义)The theater will be missed._____
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)①sweep up _____ ②in preparatin fr _____________ ③be filled with _________ ④say gd-bye t _____________
打扫为……做准备充满……跟……说再见
⑤clse dwn _____ ⑥used t _____ ⑦turn ... _______________ ⑧fr the last time _________
关闭曾经把……变成……最后一次
三、寻结构破长句1．Theater wner Ed Bradfrd said he chse the mvie because it seemed apprpriate.抓标志：被省略的连接词that; 从属连词________ 判类型：主句＋宾语从句(含有一个原因状语从句)试翻译：剧院老板艾德·布拉德福德说 ____________________________ 。
他选择这部电影是因为它看
2．Bradfrd sld the building and land t a lcal develpment firm, which plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theater is lcated.抓标志：关系代词 ；关系副词______ 判类型：主句＋定语从句(含有一个定语从句)试翻译：布拉德福德将该建筑和土地卖给了当地一家开发公司， 。
该公司计划在剧院所在的土地上建一个购物中心
四、赏佳句助写作1．(赏结构之美)Bradfrd said that large mdern theaters in the city made it impssible fr the Plaza t cmpete.赏析：句中made it impssible运用了“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，it作形式宾语指代附加了逻辑主语的动词不定式fr the Plaza t cmpete，表现了Bradfrd对剧院关门的无奈。
[对点练——完成句子]I think accrding t the practical circumstances.我认为有必要根据实际情况做一些改变。
it necessary t make changes
2.(赏用词之美)Theater wner Ed Bradfrd said he chse the mvie because it seemed apprpriate.赏析：句中chse, seemed以及apprpriate三个词恰当地反映了剧院老板Ed Bradfrd播放最后一部电影时的复杂心情，既珍惜这次播放机会又恋恋不舍。
3．(赏意境之美)①Minutes after the last mvie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, emplyees were busy sweeping up ppcrns and gathering cke cups.②As ne grup f wrkers carried ut the rubbish, anther grup began remving seats and ther theater equipment in preparatin fr the building's end.
赏析：此处用一系列的动作描写生动地呈现了一家即将关闭的剧院里正在发生的一幕。因为员工们不只是清理垃圾(sweeping up ppcrns and gathering cke cups, carried ut the rubbish)，还开始移除(began remving)座位和其他设施，这些都是在为关门(the building's end)作准备。字里行间尽是唏嘘惋惜之情。
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（三）” (单击进入电子文档)
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