[英语]广东省东莞市2024年初中生毕业水平考试英语试卷

这是一份[英语]广东省东莞市2024年初中生毕业水平考试英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)(共1题；共15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
Chinese chess, als knwn as Xiangqi, is a traditinal game in China. It has 1 lng histry. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared ver 2,000 years ag. And it 2 ppular during the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Lts f peple played the game at that time.
Chinese chess 3 with"red"and"black"pieces. Tw players take turns t mve their pieces. The player with the red pieces ges first. Bth players need t be 4 t make ne mve each time. Mst f the time, ne player will beat the ther and win the game.
In all ages, there are always sme excellent chess players 5 China. Mr. Hu is ne f them. He started t learn chess at the age f eight. Nw he is ne f 6 Chinese chess players.He has wn the natinal chess games furteen 7 . He is als a great chess teacher 8 helps many kids t learn chess well.
Chinese chess is nt nly a game, but als a part f Chinese culture. 9 shws the wisdm(智慧) f Chinese peple. Nwadays, many parents want their children 10 hw t play Chinese chess. They believe their kids can becme smarter by playing chess.
1. A . a B . an C . the
2. A . became B . becmes C . will becme
3. A . is playing B . is played C . plays
4. A . care B . careful C . carefully
5. A . n B . at C . in
6. A . famus B . mre famus C . the mst famus
7. A . time B . times C . time's
8. A . r B . but C . and
9. A . It B . Its C . Itself
10. A . learn B . t learn C . learning
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)(共1题；共15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
There was an ld man wh lived with his three sns. His sns were nt gd with each ther,and they fught a lt. The 11 man decided t shw them the imprtance f wrking tgether.
One day, the man asked his sns t get tgether and 12 a stick t each f them. Then he said,"Break it in half with yur hands. The winner will get my gift."His sns were happy t hear that. They gt the stick and brke it 13 in a few secnds.
"I'm the 14 ,"said the yungest sn.
"It's me! I wn it,"shuted the ther sns.
"Please be 15 , my dear sns. The game is nt ver,"the ld man said."Nw, I will give yu a bundle(捆) f 16 . This time, yu will have t break them tgether as a bundle."His sns tried again and again, but they failed. They 17 and shuted,"N ne can d it!"
The ld man 18 them and said,"My dear sns! Breaking ne stick was easy fr yu,but yu culdn't break them in a bundle. As yu can see, a bundle f sticks is 19 than ne stick. If yu 20 tgether, yu will be strnger, t."The three sns then understd the pwer(力量) f wrking tgether. They prmised their father they wuld always wrk tgether.
11. A . ld B . ugly C . yung D . handsme
12. A . sld B . gave C . lent D . brught
13. A . easily B . slwly C . angrily D . carefully
14. A . leader B . lser C . player D . winner
15. A . quick B . quiet C . brave D . active
16. A . sticks B . clthes C . flwers D . newspapers
17. A . gt up B . stayed up C . gave up D . shwed up
18. A . lked up B . lked fr C . lked after D . lked at
19. A . weaker B . heavier C . thinner D . strnger
20. A . leave B . fight C . wrk D . play
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内。(共11题；共30分)
阅读理解
D yu knw any special inventins? Here are fur smart inventins made by students.
21. ____ invented a windw t prtect the kids.
A . Jenny B . Arthur C . Xia Ming D . Xia Li
22. Which inventin can help flwers get enugh sunlight?
A . B . C . D .
23. ____ f the fur inventins were invented in China.
A . One B . Tw C . Three D . Fur
24. Xia Li's rbt can be used t ____.
A . hld a cup B . water the flwers C . make ntebks D . cllect hmewrk
25. Frm the passage, we knw that ____.
A . the smart umbrella has a cup B . the safe windw is used t prtect the adults C . the slar flwer pt can mve arund by itself D . the smart rbt can help students d hmewrk
阅读理解
Stamp cllecting is becming a big hbby fr yung peple t remember their trips. Lvers f this hbby enjy cllecting stamps abut the places they visit. They usually buy stamps in the lcal(当地的) pst ffice.
Jenny, a 25-year-ld teacher, enjys cllecting stamps. Fr her, this is a great way t recrd her trips. Once during a tw-day trip t Beijing, she cllected ver 90 stamps! They're all abut beautiful artwrks.
Ben, a 12-year-ld teenager frm Beijing, said cllecting stamps helped him learn abut the culture and histry f a place. He likes t buy different kinds f stamps while travelling. Fr example, when he went t Xi'an, he bught a special stamp. It has a picture f an ld Chinese stne bridge n it."The stamp lks very marvellus. It makes me mre interested in Chinese culture,"he said. Then he started t lk fr mre stamps with interesting pictures. Ben als shares them with his friends. It encurages them t visit mre places.
"These days, mre and mre turists share their stamps nline. Stamp cllecting is a gd way t help peple knw mre abut the lcal culture. It's really educatinal,"said Gina, a teacher frm a schl f Turism Management in Dngguan.
26. Lvers f stamp cllecting usually buy stamps ____ accrding t the article.
A . n the Internet B . in the pst ffice C . in the supermarket D . frm the schl library
27. Jenny enjys cllecting stamps because she wants t ____.
A . make sme mney B . recrd her trips C . share her stamps D . give them t her students
28. The underlined wrld"marvellus"in paragraph 3 means ____.
A . dirty B . cmmn C . terrible D . wnderful
29. The structure f the passage is ____.
A . B . C . D .
30. The best title f this passage is ____.
A . The Heat f Cllecting Stamps B . The Ways f Cllecting Stamps C . The Imprtance f Cllecting Stamps D . The Reasns f Cllecting Stamps
阅读配对 左栏是5个人需求的描述，右栏是七个校本课程的介绍，请为每个人选择最合适的课程，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。
四、短文填空 (本题共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)(共1题；共15分)
请选择适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
D yu sleep well at night? March 215" is Wrld Sleep Day. It's a gd time t think abut ur 36 habits and hw t get mre sleep.
Sleep is imprtant because it gives ur bdies 37 t relax. But tday, busy wrk and the habit f staying up late have 38 peple lse sleep.
Abut 62% f adults all ver the wrld feel that they dn't sleep 39 , accrding t a reprt.In China, abut 50 millin 40 60 millin peple have sleep prblems. Lsing ne r tw hurs f sleep every night can be bad fr 41 health.
‘Fr students, 42 they dn't get enugh sleep at night, they may sleep in class. If they're asleep during the class, they dn't learn anything," 43 Mary, a dctr frm N.1 Hspital.
Hw much sleep d yu need? That depends n hw 44 yu are. It is said that 45 need 8 t 9 hurs a day while the ld sleep less. S frm nw n, yu'd better nt stay up late and make sure yu have enugh sleeping time.
五、读写综合 (本大题共25分)(共6题；共25分)
请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
46. When is Wrld Earth Day?
47. Hw ld is Judy Smith?
48. Why did many f the trees in Judy's schl fall dwn?
49. What d Judy and her team members d in the planting plan?
50. Hw des Judy feel when she helps prtect the envirnment?
51. 书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
保护环境，从身边做起。作为学校的一份子，我们应该要有主人翁意识，为打造环保校园贡献自己的力量。请你结合上文，根据以下思维导图内容提示，以Hw t Make Our Schl Greener?为题, 写一篇80字左右的小短文。
There are many envirnmental prblems in ur schl. Fr example,题号
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A Safe Windw
Xia Ming, a 12-year-ld by frm China,invented a safer windw fr kids. When the windw mves up, the part fr safe guard will wrk. It can stp children frm falling ut f the windw if they pen it. When the windw is pulled dwn, the guard will g up.
A Smart Hmewrk Cllecting RbtXia Li, a student frm China, invented a smart rbt that cllects hmewrk. When a student puts his ntebk n the rbt, the rbt will read his name and cllect it. The teachers can cnnect their phnes with the rbt, and knw if the students hand in their hmewrk.
An Special Umbrella
Jenny, an 11-year-ld girl frm America, invented a smart umbrella. It has a handle(手柄) in the shape f a circle t hld a cup. With
it, yu can drink easily when yu walk n a rainy day.
A Slar(太阳能) Flwer Pt
Arthur, a 9-year-ld by frm Britain, invented a slar flwer pt. The pt has a special part t get slar. It als has three wheels, s the pt can run arund the garden and lk fr sunlight by itself. In this way, the flwers can get enugh sunlight.
31 Judy is a music lver.She likes music very much. She wants t enjy music and learn t sing sngs.
32 Wang Wei is a sprts fan. He likes playing basketball very much. He wants t imprve his basketball skills.
33 Wendy likes different kinds f desserts, especially cakes. She wants t learn hw t make cakes.
34 Li Fang is interested in Chinese pems. She thinks they are an imprtant part f Chinese culture. She wants t learn mre abut them frm the teachers.
35 Zhu Jie will g n a trip t America during the summer hliday. He wants t learn sme daily English t talk with the peple there.
A. Fine Sprts
Mr. Feng and Mr. Lin will help yu keep fit by ding sprts here. Yu can try different kinds f sprts, such as playing table tennis, badmintn and vlleyball.
B. Desserts (甜点) Arund the Wrld
D yu like desserts? In the lessn, yu will knw abut the ppular desserts arund the wrld, such as the cheesecakes and cupcakes.
C. Travel English
Are yu ging t travel abrad? Cme and learn abut hw t talk with peple in English. Yu will learn hw t rder fd, bk a ticket, ask fr the way and s n.
D. Music Wrld
If yu lve music, welcme t ur music wrld. Here yu can enjy different kinds f music, like pp music and rck music. Great teachers are als here t teach yu t sing.
E. Fun Basketball
Welcme t jin us t play basketball! Mr. Chen, a great basketball player, will be here t teach yu hw t play it well.
F. A Jurney t Chinese Pems
Are yu interested in Chinese pems? We'll have teachers t help yu enjy the beauty f Chinese pems frm their styles, language and s n.
G. Making Desserts
D yu enjy delicius desserts? D yu want t make bread and cakes by yurselves? Cme t ur class in Rm 401. Miss Wang will help yu d that.
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because well if make neither ld sleep say time t teenager ur
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Wrld Earth Day is a special day t call fr peple t prtect the envirnment. It is n April22ªᵈ. It began in the US n April 22"d, 1970. It is nw celebrated every year by peple arund the wrld. Althugh pllutin is still everywhere, we can make a difference. Here is an example.
Every day, Judy Smith, a 16-year-ld girl, waters and cares fr the trees at schl. A rainstrm hit the area n March 10th, 2024 and sme f trees at schl fell dwn. Judy was in the classrm when the rainstrm came. She culd feel the wind shaking the windws and saw the trees falling dwn. Judy used t sit under the trees and enjy sme relaxing time.
She didn't want t lse the trees.
As a member f the Schl Green Team, Judy decided t ffer help. She came up with a planting plan and called fr her team members t help. Nw they ften help plant trees and take care f them.
The headteacher, Mike Smith, said the schl was lucky t have this plan."Sme f thse trees were as ld as the buildings, and it was sad t see them fall,"he said.
Judy is prud whenever she helps prtect the envirnment. She hpes that mre students can jin them.