[英语][期中]广东省汕尾市陆丰市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中测试卷

这是一份[英语][期中]广东省汕尾市陆丰市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中测试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
There was a man 1 Mr. Flwers, and flwers were his nly jy in life. He spent all his free time 2 care f his favurite glass-huses and 3 flwers f every clr, with lng and difficult names, fr cmpetitins. He tried t grw a rse f a new clr t win the silver cup（银杯）fr the Rse f the Year.
Mr. Flwers' glass-huses were very clse 4 a middle schl. Bys were ften tempted（引诱）t thrw a stne r tw at ne f Mr. Flwers' glass-huses. S Mr. Flwers did his best t be in r near his glass-huses at the beginning and end f the schl day.
But it was nt always pssible t be n watch. Mr. Flwers tried in many ways t prtect, his glass-huses, but nthing seemed 5 useful. He went t schl t reprt t the headmaster, 6 this did nt d any gd. He tried t drive away the bys that 7 stnes int his garden, but the bys culd run 8 than he culd, and they laughed at him frm far away. He even picked up all the stnes that he culd find arund his garden, s that the bys wuld have nthing t thrw. But they sn fund 9 .
At last, Mr. Flwers had a gd idea. He put up a large ntice made f gd, strng wd, sme meters away frm the glass-huses. On it the wrds wrte: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. 10 this way, Mr. Flwers stpped the truble.
1. A . call B . calls C . calling D . called
2. A . take B . t take C . taking D . taken
3. A . grw B . grws C . t grw D . grew
4. A . t B . by C . with D . in
5. A . t be B . be C . being D . was
6. A . but B . althugh C . and D . s
7. A . thrw B . thrws C . threw D . have thrwn
8. A . fast B . faster C . fastest D . mre faster
9. A . the ther B . anther C . thers D . ther
10. A . On B . In C . By D . Frm
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My favurite way t travel is by train! 11 I dn't ften use the train.Fr day-t-day travel, I usually walk r use the bus. But if I take a lng jurney, I will 12 the train.
I 13 t take the train fr lts f reasns （原因）. The first ne is that it's usually the mst 14 way t travel. In cars r caches, I usually 15 bad being a passenger（乘客）, but I never feel like that when taking a train.
16 are als gd fr getting yu frm city t city. And yu dn't 17 t wrry abut traffic jams.
Anther reasn that I like travelling by train is the happiness f seeing 18 new as the train passes thrugh twns, cities and cuntryside. Even if（即使） the rute（路线）, it always lks 19 because f the weather and the time.
The view （景色） frm the train windw （窗户） may nt always be beautiful 20 it is always interesting. And I like t lk at the ther passengers and think abut their stries. It's als interesting fr me!
11. A . Smetimes B . Quickly C . Especially D . Hwever
12. A . learn B . take C . stp D . ffer
13. A . chse B . drive C . miss D . catch
14. A . expensive B . difficult C . cmfrtable D . imprtant
15. A . sund B . think C . find D . feel
16. A . Cars B . Trains C . Caches D . Ships
17. A . need B . frget C . decide D . plan
18. A . nthing B . smething C . everything D . anything
19. A . strange B . traditinal C . different D . friendly
20. A . because B . s C . and D . but
三、阅读理解，阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）(共11题；共30分)
阅读理解
In China, each year we prduce abut 150 millin tns f city waste accrding t a reprt. Where des the waste g? Peple usually burn r bury (埋) it. On the ther hand, we receive waste frm sme develped cuntries. We get useful materials frm it. What abut the useless part? Still burned r buried. But is it a prper way?
Waste pllutes the envirnment, harms peple's health and causes animals t die. It als gets in the way f green and sustainable develpment. We can't make mney at the cst f the envirnment; we shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatin (一代).
China is getting really serius abut waste nw.
We are taking less waste frm develped cuntries. Frm January 2018, China started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry. And mre laws and rules abut dealing with waste have been made. Anyne wh breaks the law will be punished.
China als tries t put waste int gd use. One example is the waste electricity factries. They burn waste t make electricity in a green way. N harmful gases (气) r water will get int the envirnment.
The Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chngqing and Beijing have their wn srting systems. Mre will jin them sn. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit t Shanghai, waste srting is a new fashin. Mre and mre peple are frming the habit f separating their waste.
21. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A . By giving suggestins. B . By telling stries. C . By cmparing numbers. D . By asking questins.
22. What des the underlined wrd "sustainable" mean?
A . Missing. B . Exciting. C . Lasting. D . Mving.
23. The example f the waste electricity factries shw us ____.
A . waste pllutes the envirnment B . China als tries t put waste int gd use C . we are taking less waste frm develped cuntries D . the Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting
24. When did China start t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry?
A . Frm January 2018. B . Frm July 2018. C . Frm January 2019. D . Frm February 2018.
25. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A . Hw t d waste srting. B . Hw t deal with waste. C . What is waste pllutin. D . Why t d waste srting.
阅读理解
The Yangtze River, the third lngest river in the wrld, ges thrugh the east, middle and west f China all the way. Alng the 6,300-kilmeter-lng river, there is a bright pearl called Yichang.
26. The ppulatin f Yichang is ____.
A . 4,150,000,000 B . 415,000,000 C . 41,500,000 D . 4,150,000
27. Yichang began t pen prts ____.
A . in 1776 B . in 1876 C . in 1896 D . in 1906
28. Yichang has grwn frm a small riverside city int China's pwer center after ____ was (were) built.
A . its prts B . Three Grges Prject C . Gezhuba Prjcet D . tw super prjects
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A . Yichang is Wang Zhajun's hmetwn. B . The hydr-pwer resurces in Yichang are rich. C . Yichang is N. 52 in the cities alng the Yangtze River. D . Peple like t visit Yichang.
30. The passage is mainly abut ____.
A . the Yangtze River B . Yichang C . Three Grges Prject D . Gezhuba Prjcet
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七份工作的招聘启事，请为每个人选择一份合适的工作。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Lu Xiajun isn't tall r strng. Of all the bys arund he is the 36 kid. S he is called Bnes by his friends. He talks mre and laughs 37 than anyne else. But he is always unhappy, because he is nt gd at sprts.
One day, Lu Xiajun 38 the men's marathn (马拉松) n TV. The runners didn't g fast. They didn't have strng muscles either. They were mre like Lu Xiajun. He decided 39 a try. "By, it's better t d a little bit each day," said his mther. The next day, Lu Xiajun started his practice, and he kept n 40 in the park every mrning.
41 the race day came, there were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Lu Xiajun. They all started t run. Lu Xiajun tried t catch up with (赶上) 42 , but he fell farther and farther behind. Halfway smene gt tired. Lu Xiajun passed a big runner with muscles. Suddenly, he 43 like a switch (开关) that had been turned n. He passed anther ne, then a 44 ne. All the runners lked tired except Lu Xiajun. He didn't see the crwds until he heard their cheers. Finally, Lu Xiajun wn. He raised (举起) his tw 45 as he crssed the finishing line!
五、读写综合，回答问题（10分）(共5题；共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
When yu meet prblems, whm will yu ask fr help? Here is the result f a survey (调查) amng 3, 000 middle schl students. It says that students turn t different peple fr help in the face f difficulties.
The result shws that 36% f the students ask their parents fr help. They think parents have mre experience. But parents smetimes ask questins directly. This makes them uncmfrtable. Sme students turn t their classmates r friends fr help. Because they have mre cmmn tpics and can understand each ther well. Sme try t slve the prblem by themselves. While sme students think it's free t talk t Dr. Knw abut the prblems. They chse t write t the newspaper and ask fr help. The thers just d nthing.
Here are sme tips n asking fr help.
Share yur prblems. Yu shuld explain plitely, quickly and clearly when yu need help.
Watch and listen t yur helper. Yu need t write dwn the advice n hw t slve yur prblem.
Remember, the better yu're able t remember hw t slve yur prblem, the less likely yu need t ask fr help again.
Unhappiness wn't stay fr a lng time, s dn't think prblems will catch yu all the time. Instead, try t ask smebdy t help with the prblems and yu will see the bright side.
46. Hw many middle students are there in the survey?
47. Why d sme students ask their classmates r friends fr help?
48. What d the students feel when they ask their parents fr help?
49. What shuld we d first when we share ur prblems?
50. What's the secnd tip n asking fr help?
六、读写综合，书面表达（15分）(共1题；共15分)
51. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tim因为玩游戏的问题与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封信提供一些建议。
写作要点：1. 打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；2. 理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，与他们好好相处；3. 不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。
写作要求：1. 必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3. 文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；4. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇： 尊敬respect, 浪费waste
Dear Tim,
I knw yu argued with yur parents.
……
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yurs,
Li Hua题号
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Lcatin & ppulatin
Yichang, the center f China, is the dividing pint（分界点）f the upper（上游）and middle reaches f the Yangtze River. The wrld-famus Three Grges Prject is als here.
Yichang is in Hubei. And it is abut 21,000 square kilmeters in area and has a ppulatin（人口）f 4.l5 millin.
Histry
Yichang has a lng histry f mre than 2,400 years. Qu Yuan, the famus pet in China and Wang Zhajun, ne f "fur beauties" in ancient China were brn here.
146 years ag, Yichang began t pen prts（港口）. At that time, there were a large number f ships passing by with business grwing.
Resurces
The Yangtze River prvides Yichang with rich hydr-pwer resurces（水电资源）. After tw super prjects, Three Grges Prject and Gezhuba Prjcet have been built, Yichang has grwn frm a small riverside city int China's pwer center.
Tday
Nw, Yichang is N. 52 amng the "tp 100 cities in China" and N. 3 in the cities alng the Yangtze River. The gd envirnment makes Yichang ne f the tp 10 Chinese cities with best business envirnment. Every year, Yichang welcmes 80,000,000 visitrs frm all ver the wrld. Mre than 2,000 students frm mre than 65 cuntries cme t study in Yichang.
31 Lin Ta studied psychlgy (心理学) in the university. He has wrked as a primary teacher since 2018. He hpes t wrk in a middle schl.
32 Li Shu is 30 years ld. He desn't have much educatin, but he is strng and hard-wrking. He has wrked as a truck driver since he left schl.
33 Meldy is a university student. She's kind and patient. She always vlunteers t help thers during her hliday.
34 Tmmy is a father wh has tw children. He used t wrk in a clthes factry. Nw he wants t find a jb in Guangzhu s that he can take care f his children after wrk.
35 Qian Yng studied in nursing prfessin in the university. He has tw years' experience in a lcal hspital.
A. Psychlgical Dctr Wanted
Yuanguang Cmpany needs a psychlgical dctr. Must be gd t wrkers.
B. Curier (快递员) Wanted
SF Express needs a yung healthy man wh can carry delivery. Must have a driving license (执照).
C. Schl Dctr Wanted
Xingguang Kindergarten is lking fr a dctr with mre than ne year's experience.
D. Man Nurse Wanted
N. 1 Renmin Hspital needs a man nurse. Majr (主修) in nursing in university. Must be respnsible. Have tw years' experience at least.
E Psychlgical Teacher Wanted
A psychlgical teacher is needed in Zhuhai Middle Schl Must majr in psychlgy. Better have teaching experience.
F. Wrkers wanted
Panyu Mask Factry in Guangzhu needs sme wrkers urgently. Must be healthy and hard-wrking.
G. Vlunteers Wanted
Qinxing Cmpany needs sme vlunteers. Must be careful and patient. Help t take the temperature fr peple wh enter the cmmunity (社区) during the epidemic (流行病).
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plan feel arm three run when have thin ludly they prize watch
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