[英语][期末]河南省信阳市息县2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]河南省信阳市息县2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。(共16题；共40分)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Ging ut t eat is always a gd way t relax. Have a lk at these great restaurants in nature. Yu must nt want t miss them!
1. Which f the fllwing can yu d in the restaurant n the island?
①Eat fresh seafd. ②Watch white beaches. ③Enjy warm tides. ④Ck fd by yurself.
A . ①②③ B . ①②④ C . ②③④ D . ①③④
2. What makes the restaurant abve the vlcan in Spain special?
A . Lng histry and interesting culture. B . Delicius fd and kind service. C . Unusual ck methds and special views. D . Wnderful activities and cheap price.
3. If Alice and her friends want t see stars at night, they can chse the restaurant ____.
A . in the cave B . n the island C . abve the vlcan D . in the frest
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A . The restaurant n the island is difficult t get t. B . The Ali Barburs Restaurant lies in India. C . The restaurant abve the vlcan is dangerus. D . All the three restaurants are built in nature.
5. Where d yu think this passage may cme frm?
A . A strybk. B . A travel guide. C . A science reprt. D . A sprts magazine.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Lily was lking frward t the weekend. She planned t g ut with her friends and have sme fun. She picked ut a clrful and beautiful skirt. She was satisfied t wear it. She felt happy in her skirt.
Hwever, when she met her friends, they didn't seem t share her enthusiasm(热情).They lked at her skirt and said,"There are t many clrs. Yu lk like a clrful bird."Lily felt hurt and embarrassed(尴尬的). She had thught her skirt was cl and unique(独特的) , but nw she felt like she had made a mistake.
When she gt hme, she tld her mm what had happened. Her mm listened patiently and then said,"Lily, yu shuld wear what makes yu happy. Dn't wrry abut what ther peple think. Yu like yur skirt, that's all that matters."
Lily thught abut what her mm said and realized that she was right. She decided t g her wn way, even if it wasn't what her friends thught was cl.
The next time she went ut with her friends, she wre anther clrful skirt. Her friends lked at her and said the same wrds again, but this time, Lily didn't feel sad. She smiled and said,"I like it, and that's all that matters."Her friends lked at her and then smiled, t.They understd what Lily's wrds meant. It didn't matter what she wre, as lng as she was happy.
Frm that day n, Lily wre whatever she wanted, and she felt cnfident and happy. She learned that it was imprtant t be true t herself and nt wrry abut what ther peple thught.
6. Lily was lking frward t the weekend because she planned t ____.
A . g ut and have fun with her friends B . buy beautiful skirts with her friends C . g t the library t read sme bks D . g shpping with her mm and dad
7. What did Lily's friends think f her skirt?
A . It was t shrt. B . It lked amazing. C . It lked nt gd. D . It lked beautiful.
8. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 prbably means that ____.
A . she decided t walk alne n the rad B . she decided t break up with her friends C . she decided t listen t her friends' pinins D . she decided t wear what made her happy
9. Hw did Lily's feelings change in the stry?
A . Sad→Satisfied→Cnfident→Embarrassed. B . Satisfied→Embarrassed→Sad→Cnfident. C . Cnfident→Sad→Satisfied→Embarrassed. D . Embarrassed→Cnfident→Satisfied→Sad.
10. What's the best title fr the passage?'
A . Lily and Her Clrful Skirt B . Being True t Yurself C . Lily and Her Patient Mm D . Getting Alng Well with Friends
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
We have physical reactins(反应) t ur feelings. There's a special part f yur brain that reacts t anger. When yu are angry, yur bdy makes things like adrenaline(肾上腺素) that give yu mre energy and make yu strng. Bld mves in yur bdy. Yur bdy is getting ready t fight r run. Yur bld pressure and temperature g up. Yu breathe faster, and yur heart beats faster, t. Even yur eyes change!
Yu can't cntrl these changes because they appear frm yur bdy naturally, but yu can change the way yu react t them. Sme peple say yu shuld cunt t ten when yu are angry.That will give yu time t calm dwn. Gd advice!
What abut happiness? Happiness happens in the brain, t. There are tw imprtant things that make yu feel happy: dpamine(多巴胺) and xytein(催产素). Dpamine gives yu the feeling yu get when yu are prud f smething, like when yu win a game. Dpamine makes yu feel great! Oxytcin is the reasn we feel gd when we hug(拥抱). It's really imprtant fr new babies t have skin-t-skin(皮肤) tuches with their mms and dads, because it increases their xytcin.
Everyne has difficult feelings smetimes. It is OK t have these feelings. But what can yu d when yu are angry, sad, r scared? Here are sme suggestins:
◆Write abut yur feelings.
◆Talk t smene, like a parent, a teacher, r a friend.
◆Run arund r kick a ball really hard. Yu can even d a crazy dance!
11. Hw des the writer describe the physical reactins t ur feelings?
A . By asking questins. B . By listing numbers. C . By shwing the facts. D . By telling the stries.
12. What culd help yu calm dwn when yu are angry accrding t this text?
A . Cunting t ten. B . Playing a game. C . Clsing yur eyes. D . Eating delicius fd.
13. Which questin is Paragraph 3 trying t answer?
A . What is happiness? B . Wh can feel happy? C . What makes yu happy? D . Where d yu feel happy?
14. What's the functin f the last paragraph?
A . T tell us it is cmmn t meet difficulties. B . T list the imprtance f gd feelings. C . T give sme ways f dealing with bad feelings. D . T shw different kinds f bad feelings.
15. In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A . Health. B . Sprts. C . Nature. D . Culture.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Whether yellw, red r white, the nin is a vegetable that yu may nt knw well. The list f its uses in cking is endless. Peple have used nins t add flavr(味道) t their fds fr thusands f years. 16 They have special chemicals(化学物质) that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.
N matter hw gd nins are fr yu, it is difficult t cut an nin withut yur eyes filling with tears! When yu cut int an nin, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. 17 Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.
Luckily, cks and scientists have discvered sme ways t keep yu frm crying when yu cut up nins:
● 18 The water will wash away the chemicals befre they can reach yur eyes.
● Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. The air will blw the chemicals away frm yur eyes.
● 19 This helps make the chemicals in the nin mve slwly, s they may nt ever reach yur eyes.
If yu try ut these gd ideas and still cry while cutting nins, dn't wrry. Scientists think if yu cut mre nins, yur bdy will becme mre resilient(有适应力的) t the nins'chemicals. 20 If yu think abut hw healthy nins are, yu might even call thse tears "happy tears".
A. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain.
B. S the tears will nt last lng.
C. Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.
D. Cut the nin under running water.
E. Besides nins' great taste, they are very gd fr yu.
二、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)(共1题；共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Every Saturday, Bb hung arund at his grandma's laundry stre (洗衣店). He really 21 it. Bb lved staying with his grandma, and he liked t read and 22 in the laundry stre. He als helped his grandma with sme light wrk, but he wanted t d 23 than that,because Grandma's laundry stre had almst n business.
His grandma understd him and 24 him t draw a picture t make mre custmers cme here. He thught that wuld 25 ! When Bb lked arund, he felt 26 fr the bare (光秃秃的) windw in his grandma's laundry stre. Then he 27 came up with an idea.
He tried hard t 28 the windw f his grandma's la undry stre carefully. Then he wrte his message with his brushes. Althugh he culdn't reach very high, he drew the 29 letters as he culd. Using his biggest brush, Bb filled in the 30 with different clrs. Then came the interesting part. He spent time drawing the surprising picture. After he 31 , he went inside t call his grandma t cme ut and lk at the picture.
When they came back, many little 32 gt tgether there."Great jb!"said ne child."Perfect!" said anther child. Bb's grandma 33 the windw t see what it was abut."After games, bring yur sprts 34 t us!" the windw said. Bb drew a picture f a team's sprts clthes jumping int the water. Grandma smiled at Bb, 35 him and said,"This might help. "And indeed, it did.
21. A . accepted B . missed C . enjyed D . remembered
22. A . draw B . sing C . dance D . jump
23. A . faster B . earlier C . easier D . mre
24. A . advised B . warned C . taught D . allwed
25. A . relax B . help C . succeed D . happen
26. A . nervus B . angry C . unlucky D . srry
27. A . nrmally B . simply C . quickly D . madly
28. A . clean B . repair C . knck D . shake
29. A . funniest B . lngest C . newest D . biggest
30. A . letters B . clthes C . windws D . stres
31. A . left B . answered C . climbed D . finished
32. A . animals B . children C . flwers D . cars
33. A . shuted at B . lked at C . laughed at D . sht at
34. A . shes B . reprts C . clthes D . balls
35. A . fed B . heard C . hugged D . stpped
三、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Welcme t China! We'll 36 yu t eat the real Chinese fd——dumplings. Everyne in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds 37 dumplings. Sme have meat and vegetables in them, 38 thers have sugar, eggs and s n. I like dumplings with vegetables and prk 39 than any ther kind. In the ld days, peple culdn't ften eat dumplings because they were very pr. Nw ur cuntry is 40 strnger and richer. We can eat them very ften. Usually peple make dumplings at hme. If yu have n time t make them,yu can 41 them frm any supermarket. Then yu take them hme, bil them and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very imprtant in China. When it cmes, we make dumplings.Usually we put 42 in sme dumplings. If ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he r she will be 43 in the next year. T ur 44 , many freigners als like eating dumplings. But they have prblems in making dumplings, s they ften g t Chinese restaurants t eat dumplings instead f making 45 at hme. Have a gd time in China!
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(共1题；共5分)
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What is the mst cnvenient way t travel arund China? 46 train, f curse. There 47 sme ways t buy train tickets. Yu can buy tickets at a train statin r a train ffice, and yu can als bk nline with a travel app, r at China Railway's fficial website. Yu can even bk by yur telephne.
Thugh mst ticket windws at the train statin serve 24 hurs every day, the truble is that yu may stand in lng lines. S make sure yu arrive at the statin at least 48 hur befre the train leaves. And what is the easiest way t buy a ticket? Using yur phne! It's simple 49 .add the cmmn user infrmatin in 12306 and fill in the full name fllwing yur passprt. After finishing this step,12306 will shw 50 yu have successfully registered(注册) and then yu can bk yur tickets.
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分)(共1题；共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Li Ming. The summer hliday is cming. 51 ?
B:I'm ging n a visit t Xi'an with my family.
A: Xi'an is a gd city t visit. 52 ?
B: N, we wn't. It's fast t g by plane, but my father will drive us there. We can enjy beautiful scenery (景色) n the way.
A: 53 ?
B: It takes abut eight hurs.
A: 54 ?
B: We'll nt nly visit famus places, but als taste delicius fd and d sme shpping.
A: 55 !
B:Thank yu very much.
六、书面表达(共20分，含卷面5分)(共1题；共20分)
56. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办"中国传统美食节"活动。请你根据以下海报，用英语给笔友 Jhn 写一封信，介绍活动情况和你的感受。词数 80 左右。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥；表达通顺、行文连贯、书写规范。
Feelings:…
Dear Jhn,
Hw are yu ding? I'm writing t tell yu smething abut the Traditinal Chinese Fd Festival in ur schl. In rder t make ur schl life clrful,
Yurs,
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Where is this restaurant? It's n a rck island in the Indian Ocean.
When eating fresh seafd, yu can enjy its white beaches and warm tides(潮汐). During lw tides, it's easy t walk t the restaurant frm the beach. During high tides, yu need t swim r take a bat t get there.
Try this special barbecue(烧烤) in Spain! There is n fire in this
restaurant. All the cks here use the heat f an active vlcan(活火山) t ck fd. But dn't be afraid, because this vlcan is very safe and it has been sleeping fr almst 200 years. The cking methds are nt the nly unusual things. Yu can als enjy beautiful views f red sand and vlcanic rck here.
The Ali Barburs Restaurant is in the middle f a natural cave in Kenya, Africa. The cave is thught t be between 120,000 and 180,000 years ld. The main dining rm has an pen area. In the evening, there staurant lights candles in the cave. If yu lk up n a clear night, yu will see stars in the sky. What a fine dining experience!
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cin f surprise buy they invite luck gd becme while
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Traditinal Chinese Fd Festival
Time:2:00 p. m.~4:00 p. m. next Friday
Place: On the schl playgrund
Activities: Make dumplings, fruit t ck by urselves
Purpse: Raise mney Develp gd eating habits