2023-2024学年初中下学期七年级英语期末模拟卷(全解全析)(福建)
展开注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:七年级下册Units 5~8(仁爱版)。
5. 难度系数:0.65。
6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 (共三节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节
听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.
A.B.C.
2.
A.B.C.
3.
A.B.C.
4.
A.B.C.
5.
A.B.C.
1.B
【原文】Lily’s father plans t give her a cake.
2.A
【原文】Spring is a gd seasn fr flying kites.
3.C
【原文】Ann culd dance well at the age f six.
4.A
【原文】It’s raining. Yu’d better take an umbrella.
5.C
【原文】The children are celebrating Natinal Day.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 (每段对话读两遍)
6.What des the girl want t d?
A.T play ping-png.B.T help Jack.C.T d her husewrk.
7.What can Lucy d?
A.Sing English sngs.B.Play the pian.C.Sing Chinese sngs.
8.Wh will Linda g t Lndn with?
A.Her brther.B.Her father and mther.C.Her sister.
9.Hw’s the weather in Beijing tday?
A.Snwy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
6.A
【原文】W: Jack, wuld yu like t play ping-png with me tmrrw?
M: Sure, I’d lve t. But I have t finish my hmewrk first.
7.C
【原文】M: Can yu sing English sngs, Lucy?
W: N, I can’t. But I can sing Chinese sngs well.
8.B
【原文】M: Wh d yu plan t g t Lndn with, Linda?
W: I plan t g there with my parents.
9.B
【原文】M: What’s the weather like in Beijing tday?
W: It rains heavily and we have t stay at hme all day.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题
10.What is Tm ding nw?
A.Playing games with his cusin. B.Visiting his friend.C.Visiting his sister.
11.Where is Lucy?
A.In Fuzhu.B.In Chngqing.C.In Guangzhu.
10.A 11.B
【原文】M: Hell. This is Tm.
W: Hi, Tm. This is Lucy. What are yu ding nw?
M: I am playing games with my cusin in Fuzhu nw.
W: D yu have a gd time?
M: Yes. I enjy myself.
W: Hw’s the weather in Fuzhu?
M: It’s sunny and warm these days. I lve the weather here.
W: That’s gd. It’s raining in Chngqing tday. And it’s a little cld.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题
12.Hw was Anne’s hliday?
A.Interesting.B.Bring.C.Wnderful.
13.Hw did Anne get t Kunming?
A.By car.B.By plane.C.By train.
12.C 13.B
【原文】M: Hw was yur hliday, Anne?
W: It was wnderful.
M: Where did yu g?
W: I went t Kunming.
M: Hw d yu like Kunming?
W: It was beautiful. The weather there was warm and windy.
M: What did yu d there?
W: I visited sme places f interest. I tk a lt f phts there.
M: Hw did yu get there?
W: I gt there by air.
M: That sunds great! Hw was the fd there?
W: It was delicius! I liked it very much.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题
14.Where are they talking?
A.In the supermarket.B.In the bkstre.C.In the pst ffice.
15.What are they talking abut?
A.Stamps.B.Bks.C.Mncakes.
14.A 15.C
【原文】W: Welcme.
M: Thank yu.
W: What can I d fr yu?
M: The Mid-Autumn Festival is cming. I want t buy sme mncakes.
W: These mncakes are delicius.
M: Hw much are they?
W: This bx f mncakes is 80 yuan.
M: I’ll buy tw bxes.
W: OK. Here yu are.
第三节 听下面对话,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
16.Friday 17.Three 18.parents 19.sang 20.guitar
【原文】
Last Friday, we had a birthday party fr Amy. It was her 13th birthday. The party was in the classrm f Class Three, Grade Seven. The party began at 4 ’clck in the afternn. Our classmates and Amy’s parents came t the party.
We bught a birthday cake, sme apples, bananas and drinks. Amy als gt sme ther presents. Amy was very happy. Amy’s parents were very kind t us. They spke t us. At the party, we first sang Happy Birthday t Yu. Then Amy sang an English sng. Helen played the guitar. She played well. Sally danced ballet. Tm sang a Chinese sng. Everyne had a wnderful time.
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.找出划线部分读音与其它两个不同的选项。
A.earthB.hearC.learn
22.________ June 4th, 2023, Fei Junlng, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu returned t the earth frm the space statin .
A.OnB.InC.At
23.—Hw ften d yu g t schl by bus, Jane?
— ________. Because my hme is next t ur schl.
A.OftenB.UsuallyC.Never
24.—Why nt help yur sn wash the clthes?
—He shuld learn t d it by ________.
A.himselfB.hisC.him
25.—What’s the ________ f yur watch?
—It’s rund.
A.dateB.shapeC.temperature
26.Jenny, yu can’t park here. Please mve yur car, ________ it will be twed away (被拖走).
A.andB.sC.r
27.— Jane! Keep away frm thse animals! They are ________.
— OK, I will.
A.dangerusB.friendlyC.interesting
28.—The sun is shining ________ and it’s very ht.
—Let’s g and have a swim.
A.heavilyB.brightlyC.strngly
29.—Oh n, I tk the wrng bus. ________ I get ff nw?
—Srry. The bus is mving, and yu have t get ff at the next bus stp.
A.CanB.ShuldC.Must
30.—I wish ________ an nline pian curse n Tuesdays. Hw much shuld I pay?
—100 yuan each.
A.takeB.takingC.t take
31.— Where are the students?
— They are busy ________ fr the English exam in the classrm.
A.studyB.studyingC.t study
32.—What’s the matter with Jane’s leg?
—She ________ dwn and hurt it yesterday.
A.fallsB.is fallingC.fell
33.—Hw was yur trip?
—Great. We ________ a tent at the ft f a hill and had a picnic in it.
A.put upB.put utC.put n
34.—________ is yur desk?
—It is abut 130 centimeters lng.
A.Hw farB.Hw lngC.Hw ften
35.—________, Mark?
—Very well. I enjy every minute here.
A.Hw d yu like itB.What d yu likeC.Hw are things ging
21.B
【详解】句意:划线部分读音与其它两个不同的选项是B选项。
考查音标。earth[ɜːrθ];hear[hɪr];learn[lɜːrn]。经对比可知,B选项划线部分与其他两项不同。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:2023年6月4日,费俊龙、邓清明和张陆从空间站返回地球。
考查时间介词。On在(某一天);In在(某个月、某个年、某个季节或某个世纪);At在(某时某刻)。根据“June 4th, 2023”可知,6月4日是具体某一天,用介词n。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:——Jane,你多久乘公共汽车去一次学校?——从来没有。因为我家紧邻着我们学校。
考查频度副词。Often常常;Usually经常;Never从不。根据“my hme is next t ur schl”可知,我家挨着学校,因此从不坐公交车上学。故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:——为什么不帮你儿子洗衣服?——他应该学会自己做这件事。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格。根据“He shuld learn t d it by ...”可知,此处指他应该自己学会洗衣服;by neself“独自,单独”,固定短语。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:——你手表是什么形状?——它是圆的。
考查名词辨析。date日期;shape形状;temperature温度。根据“It’s rund”可知,它是圆的,所以问句询问的是其形状。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:珍妮,你不能在这里停车。请把你的车挪开,否则它会被拖走的。
考查连词。and和,并列连词;s所以,因果连词;r或者,选择连词。根据“Please mve yur will be twed away (被拖走).”可知,本句为祈使句+r+陈述句“……否则的话……”句型,故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:——简!离那些动物远点!它们很危险。——好的,我会的。
考查形容词辨析。dangerus危险的;friendly友好的;interesting有趣的。根据“Keep away frm thse animals”可知这些动物很危险,所以要远离它们。故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:——阳光灿烂地照耀着,很热。——我们去游泳吧。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地,大量地;brightly明亮地;strngly强烈地。根据“The sun is shining...”可知,阳光明亮地照耀。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:——哦,不,我坐错车了。我现在可以下车了吗?——对不起。公共汽车开动了,你必须在下一站下车。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;shuld应该;must必须。根据“I get ff nw”及“Srry. The bus is mving, and yu have t get ff at the next bus stp”可知,询问是否可以下车,表示委婉语气,故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:——我想在周二参加一个在线钢琴课程。我应该付多少钱?——每节课100元。
考查非谓语。take拿走,动词原形;taking拿走,动名词/动词现在分词;t take拿走,动词不定式。wish t d”希望做某事“,固定搭配,故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:——学生们在哪里?——他们正忙于在教室里为英语考试复习。
考查非谓语。study学习,动词原形;studying学习,动名词/现在分词;t study学习,动词不定式。be busy ding”忙于做某事“,固定搭配,故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:——Jane的腿怎么了?——她昨天摔倒了,伤了它。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,事情发生在过去,因此时态是一般过去时。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:——你的旅行怎么样?——很好。我们在山脚下搭建了一个帐篷,在里面野餐。
考查动词短语。put up搭建;put ut扑灭;put n上演。根据“a tent”可知是搭建帐篷。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:——你的桌子有多长?——大约有130厘米长。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远;Hw lng多长;Hw ften多长时间一次。根据“It is abut 130 centimeters lng.”可知,问句是询问长度,应用Hw lng。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:——Mark,事情进展如何?——非常好。我享受在这里的每一分钟。
考查情景交际。Hw d yu like it你觉得怎么样;What d yu like你喜欢什么;Hw are things ging事情进展如何。根据“Very well. I enjy every minute here.”可知,问句是问候对方,询问情况,应用Hw are things ging。故选C。
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Terry ften watches his mther ck. He thinks it’s interesting. One day, Terry’s mther said t him, “Terry, why dn’t yu 36 t ck?” “Can I?” asked Terry. “Of curse,” said his mm. “Cking is a(n) 37 skill fr all f us.” “Will yu teach 38 then?” Terry asked. “Sure!” his mm said.
That weekend, Terry’s mm taught him sme cking skills when she cked a meal in the 39 . She tld him that cking was nt 40 at all. “Yu just need t knw hw t mix (混合) the 41 things,” she tld him. “Cking is like a science experiment (实验). If yu knw the skills 42 are careful enugh, the results (结果) will be OK.”
She als tld him abut safety (安全) in the kitchen like hw t 43 the knives and fire. With his mm’s 44 , Terry cked his first meal: vegetable sup. All the family 45 it because it tasted (尝起来) very gd.
36.A.rememberB.frgetC.learn
37.A.beautifulB.imprtantC.difficult
38.A.meB.himC.us
39.A.gardenB.bedrmC.kitchen
40.A.bringB.hardC.dangerus
41.A.rightB.funnyC.useful
42.A.sB.butC.and
43.A.keepB.takeC.use
44.A.handB.helpC.wrd
45.A.shwedB.madeC.enjyed
36.C 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲教泰瑞如何烹饪的事情。
36.句意:泰瑞,你为什么不学烹饪呢?
remember记得;frget忘记;learn学习。根据“Terry, why dn’t ck?”和“Will yu teach...”可知,此处是指学习烹饪,故选C。
37.句意:烹饪对我们所有人来说都是一项重要的技能。
beautiful美丽的;imprtant重要的;difficult困难的。根据“skill fr all f us”可知,烹饪是一项重要的技能,故选B。
38.句意:那你会教我吗?
me我;him他;us我们。这是泰瑞问问妈妈的话,所以应用第一人称me,故选A。
39.句意:那个周末,泰瑞的妈妈在厨房做饭的时候教了他一些烹饪技巧。
garden花园;bedrm卧室;kitchen厨房。结合常识可知,在厨房烹饪,故选C。
40.句意:她告诉他做饭一点也不难。
bring无聊的;hard困难的;dangerus危险的。根据“Yu just need t knw...”可知,烹饪并不难,故选B。
41.句意:你只需要知道如何混合正确的东西。
right正确的;funny搞笑的;useful有用的。根据“Yu just need t knw hw t mix (混合) ”可知,烹饪就是把正确的东西混合在一起,故选A。
42.句意:如果你知道这些技巧并且足够细心,结果就会很好。
s所以;but但是;and和。前后是并列关系,应用and,故选C。
43.句意:她还告诉了他厨房的安全问题,比如如何使用刀和火。
keep保持;take带;use使用。根据“hw knives and fire. ”可知是指使用刀和火,故选C。
44.句意:在妈妈的帮助下,泰瑞做了他的第一顿饭:蔬菜汤。
hand手;help帮助;wrd话。根据“With his mm’ cked his first meal: vegetable sup.”可知,这个菜是在妈妈的帮助下而做成的,故选B。
45.句意:全家人都很喜欢它,因为它尝起来味道很好。
shwed展示;made制作;enjyed享受。根据“because it tasted (尝起来) very gd”可知,因为很美味所以大家都喜欢吃,故选C。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
46.Gina is a gd teacher and she wants t find a jb. ________ may ffer (提供) her a jb.
A.Tina.B.Mr. Chen.C.Jane.D.Jhn
47.Learning French takes ________ every day.
A.2.5 hurs.B.3 hurs.C.3.5 hurs.D.4 hurs.
48.If yu are a music lver and want t be a dancer, yu can ________.
A.call Mr. Chen at 368-5261.
B.send an e-mail t music@163.cm.
C.g t Rm 212 in the schl’s P.E. building.
D.call Jhn at 378-5788.
49.Vera is nly free n Saturday afternn and likes sprts, s she may g t ________.
A.the P. E. buildingB.the Star Rck Band
C.the French ClubD.Hpe Schl
50.The passage may cme frm ________.
A.a strybkB.a science bkC.a pster (海报)D.a reprt
46.D 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四则广告。
46.细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“Are yu a teacher? D yu like children? Can yu help them with Chinese n weekends? Cme t jin us. Call Jhn at 378-5788 fr mre infrmatin(信息)”可知,Jhn可以提供Gina一份教师工作,故选D。
47.细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Call Jane at 345-1238. Time: 8:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. (frm Mnday t Friday)”可知,参加法语俱乐部需要每天学习两个半小时,故选A。
48.细节理解题。根据图表第四栏“Are yu a music lver? Can yu sing r dance? Can yu play any instruments (乐器)? Welcme t ur Star Rck Band. Please call Tina at 898-3443 r send an e-mail t music@163.cm.”可知,如果你是一个音乐爱好者并且想成为一个舞者,你可以发送邮件至music@163.cm.。故选B。
49.细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“D yu like t play ping-png? D yu want t play ping-png well? Mr. Chen can teach yu. Yu can cme here every Saturday afternn. Address: Rm 212 in the schl’s P.E. building”可知,喜欢打乒乓球的可以每个星期六下午来学校体育大楼参加乒乓球俱乐部。故Vera喜欢运动,仅仅周六下午有空,她可以去体育大楼。故选A。
50.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了四则广告。故这篇文章可能来自一张海报。故选C。
B
Schl rules are different all arund the wrld. They shw what each place thinks is imprtant fr students t d. In sme cuntries like the US and Eurpe, rules are abut being respectful, kind, and fair t everyne. They als talk abut things like what t wear, cming t schl n time, and being hnest in yur wrk.
In places like Asia, fllwing rules and listening t teachers is very imprtant. Students ften have rules abut wearing unifrms, lking neat, and shwing respect t elders, which teaches them respnsibility (责任) and teamwrk.
In Africa and Latin America, schl rules mix ld cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk abut respecting lder peple, taking care f the envirnment (环境), and being friendly t everyne. In sme African schls, there are rules abut saving water and keeping the schl clean.
Althugh schl rules may be different, their aim is t keep students safe, hnest, and ready t learn. Whether it’s abut being kind t thers, wrking hard, r taking care f the envirnment, schl rules teach imprtant lessns that help students grw int respnsible and caring peple.
51.What are schl rules abut in the US and Eurpe?
A.Fllwing strict dress rules.B.Being respectful, kind, and fair t everyne.
C.Ging t classes n time.D.Fllwing teachers’ wrds.
52.In sme African schls, there is a rule abut ________.
A.saving waterB.helping animalsC.caring fr the ldD.teaching small kids
53.What des the underlined wrd “aim” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.ActinB.GalC.ShwD.Dream
54.Why are schl rules imprtant accrding t the passage?
A.T make students feel strict and unhappy.B.T teach students abut different cultures.
C.T keep students safe, hnest, and ready t learn.D.T give teachers mre respnsibility.
55.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Schl Rules Shuld Be MadeB.Fllw Schl Rules
C.Wh Made Schl RulesD.Schl Rules Arund the Wrld
51.B 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同,反映了各地对学生的行为要求。
51.细节理解题。根据“In sme cuntries like the US and Eurpe, rules are abut being respectful, kind, and fair t everyne.”可知,美国和欧洲的学校规则是对每个人都要尊重、友善、公平,故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据“In sme African schls, there are rules abut saving water and keeping the schl clean.”可知,在一些非洲学校,有一条关于节水的规定。故选A。
53.词义猜测题。根据“Althugh schl rules may be different, their aim is t keep students safe, hnest, and ready t learn.”可知,尽管校规可能有所不同,但它们的目标是确保学生的安全、诚实和随时准备学习。“aim”一词可能意思是“目标”,故选B。
54.推理判断题。根据“Althugh schl rules may be different, their aim is t keep students safe, hnest, and ready t learn.”可知,校规很重要是因为它是为了保证学生的安全、诚实和随时准备学习。故选C。
55.标题归纳题。通读全文,可知本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同,反映了各地对学生的行为要求。因此D选项“世界各地的校规”是文章的最佳标题。故选D。
C
Venice is a great city in Italy. It’s gd t have a three-day trip (旅行) there. T get there, yu can take a plane frm Lndn r take a train frm Rme. Dn’t take t many things with yu because there are n taxis (出租) r cars in Venice. S there are n traffic lights in the city.
Taking a walk in Venice is the best way t visit it. Or yu can take sme kinds f bats n water. There’s a kind f bat called Vaprett. It’s children’s favrite.
San Marc Square is a gd place t have fun. One f the interesting things fr children is t play with pigens (鸽子). They can have great fun playing with this kind f white birds. Parents can buy their children sme ice-cream (冰激凌). The ice-cream there is delicius.
Guggenheim Museum in Muran is als a gd place. It’s nt far away frm San Marc Square. It nly takes 20 minutes t walk there frm San Marc Square.
56.Hw can yu get t Venice frm Rme?
A.B.C.D.
57.Why can’t we take t many things t Venice?
A.Because there are n taxis r cars in Venice.
B.Because there are n traffic lights in Venice.
C.Because Venice is a small city.
D.Because there are n trains in Venice.
58.What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A.Things.B.Children.C.Pigens.D.Parents.
59.What can children d n Sam Marc Square?
①Eat ice-cream. ②Take a bat. ③Play with pigens. ④Ride a bike.
A.②④B.②③C.①④D.①③
60.What can we learn frm the text?
A.Venice is a gd place t visit.
B.Venice is a city with a shrt histry.
C.There are three ways t visit Venice.
D.It’s 30 minutes’ walk frm the museum t the square.
56.C 57.A 58.B 59.D 60.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯是一个旅游的好地方。
56.细节理解题。根据“take a train frm Rme”可知,可以从罗马坐火车去威尼斯,故选C。
57.细节理解题。根据“Dn’t take t many things with yu because there are n taxis (出租) r cars in Venice.”可知,因为威尼斯没有出租车和汽车。故选A。
58.词义猜测题。根据“One f the interesting things fr children is t play with pigens (鸽子). They can have great fun playing with this kind f white birds.”可知,对孩子们来说有趣的事情之一就是和鸽子玩耍,他们可以和这种白色的鸟一起玩得很开心。因此They指的是孩子们,故选B。
59.细节理解题。根据“They can have great fun playing with this kind f white birds. Parents can buy their children sme ice-cream (冰激凌).”可知,孩子可以和鸽子玩,以及吃冰激凌,故选D。
60.细节理解题。根据“Venice is a great city in Italy. It’s gd t have a three-day trip (旅行) there.”可知,威尼斯是一个旅游的好地方。故选A。
D
Fur Treasures f Study is Chinese brush, ink, paper, and inkstne. It gt its name in the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties(朝代). In the ld days, Peple used them fr writing and drawing in their everyday life, but nw they are used because f peple’s interest.
It’s said that Chinese brush was first made by Meng Tian in the Qin Dynasty. S it has a histry f ver 2,000 years. The bdy f Chinese brush can be made f different kinds f materials like bamb, wd, gld and s n because f different needs. But the materials f the head are usually animal hair. Hu Brush is the best Chinese brush that cmes frm Shanlian, Zhejiang.
Paper refers t Xuan paper. Xuan paper smells(闻起来)nice because it’s usually made frm rice plants. And it can take in ink easily s peple like t use it. Paintings n Xuan paper lk mre beautiful than n ther kinds f paper and it can be kept well after many years. Nwadays, the Xuan paper made in Jing Cunty f Anhui Prvince is Peple’s favrite.
In ancient China, ink is used tgether with inkstne. Befre man-made ink came ut, peple used natural(天然的)ink. Inkstne is the head f the fur treasures. There are many fans f Duan Inkstne. It is made in Zhaqing, Guangdng.
61.Why d peple use the Fur Treasures f Study nw?
A.Because f drawing.B.Because f painting.
C.Because f interest.D.Because f life.
62.What des the underline wrd “materials” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.材料B.资料C.品质D.质量
63.Where is Duan Inkstne frm?
A.Shanlian.B.Jing Cunty.C.Xuancheng.D.Zhaqing.
64.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Chinese brush was first made in the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties.
B.The best Chinese brush is made by Meng Tian.
C.Xuan paper has many advantages(优点)s peple like using it.
D.Ink is used tgether with paper in the ld days.
65.The structure(结构)f this passage is_________.
A.B.C.D.
61.C 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝。
61.细节理解题。根据“but nw they are used because f peple’s interest.”可知现在文房四宝被使用是因为人们的兴趣。故选C。
62.词义猜测题。根据“But the materials f the head are usually animal hair.”可知此处是介绍毛笔头部的材料通常是动物的毛发,故选A。
63.细节理解题。根据“There are many fans f Duan Inkstne. It is made in Zhaqing, Guangdng.”可知端砚来自广东肇庆,故选D。
64.细节理解题。根据“And it can take in ink easily s peple like t use it. Paintings n Xuan paper lk mre beautiful than n ther kinds f paper and it can be kept well after many years. ”可知宣纸有很多优点,所以人们喜欢使用它。故选C。
65.篇章结构题。文章第一空总的介绍文房四宝在过去和现在的用处;后三段具体介绍笔墨纸砚。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(每小题1分,满分5分)
In China, the traffic drives n the right. 66 . The traffic drives n the left, s yu must be very careful n the street. 67 , yu must lk t the right first and then the left. If yu dn’t have a lk first, yu will g the wrng way.
If the traffic lights are green, 68 . If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stp. 69 . Everyne must bey the traffic rules when he (she) is crssing a street.
In the mrning and in the evening when peple g t r cme frm wrk, the streets are very busy (忙碌的) and full (充满的) f cars. 70 . S the best way t be safe is t be careful.
A.the traffic can g but peple mustn’t crss
B.It is the mst dangerus (危险的) time in a day
C.Befre yu crss a street
D.But in England, it is different
E.Then the peple can crss the rad
66.D 67.C 68.A 69.E 70.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和英国的车辆行驶是不一样的,提醒人们在交通繁忙的时段要特别小心,遵守交通规则。
66.根据上文“In China, the traffic drives n the right.”和下文“The traffic drives n the left, s yu must be very careful n the street.”可知,上文表示在中国,车辆靠右行驶,下文表示车辆是靠左行驶的,所以你在街上必须非常小心,可推测此处是说与中国情况不同的国家,D选项“但是在英国,情况就不同了。”符合语境。故选D。
67.根据下文“If yu dn’t have a lk first, yu will g the wrng way.”可知,如果你不先看一看,你就会走错路,即过马路前要看一看,可推测此处是过马路之前,C选项“在你过马路之前,”符合语境。故选C。
68. 根据上文“If the traffic lights are green,...”和下文“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stp.”可知,下文表示如果交通灯是红色的,车辆必须停下来,即红灯时车辆禁止通行,结合上文如果交通灯是绿色的,可推测此处是绿灯时车辆可以通行的语句,A选项“车辆可以通行,但人不能过马路。”符合语境。故选A。
69.根据上文“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stp.”和下文“Everyne must bey the traffic rules when he (she) is crssing a street.”可知,如果交通灯是红色的,车辆必须停下来,下文表示每个人过马路时都必须遵守交通规则,可推测此处是人们过马路的情况,E选项“然后人们可以过马路。”符合语境。故选E。
70.根据上文“In the mrning and in the evening when peple g t r cme frm wrk, the streets are very busy and full f cars.”可知,在早上和晚上,当人们去上班或下班时,街道非常繁忙,到处都是汽车,即此时是早高峰或晚高峰,交通拥挤,可推测此处是对这一时段的解释,B选项“这是一天中最危险的时候。”符合语境。故选B。
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。
71.Maria生日了,你可以这么祝福:
, Maria!
72.你想知道今天的日期,可以这样问:
, Mike?
73.你想知道去邮政局的路,可以这样问:
Excuse me, hw ?
74.别人问你最喜欢哪个季节,你无法选择,可以这么说:
It’s .
75.你告诫你的同学不要在街上玩耍,可以这样说:
.
71.Happy birthday
【详解】可以和对方说:“生日快乐”。表示“生日快乐”可以用Happy birthday。故填Happy birthday。
72.What’s the date tday
【详解】根据语境可知,此处可问“今天是几号”,英文表达为what’s the date tday。故填What’s the date tday。
73.can I get t the pst ffice
【详解】结合题干可知,此处可表达为“我怎样才能到达邮局”,其英文表达是hw can I get t the pst ffice,句子用一般现在时,can后的动词get用原形。故填can I get t the pst ffice。
74.hard t say
【详解】结合题干可知,此处可表达为“这很难说”,其英文表达为it’s hard t say。故填hard t say。
75.Dn’t play n the street
【详解】告诫同学不要在街上玩耍,应说“不要在街上玩”,可使用祈使句的否定形式:Dn’t d sth.,“在街上”“n the street”。故填Dn’t play n the street.
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. (she, brn )
77. (girl, like)
78. (by, ften, schl)
79. (at ,yesterday)
80. (plan, this Sunday)
76.She was brn in China. 77.The girl likes running. 78.The by ften ges t schl by bike./ The by ften rides a bike t schl. 79.He gt up at 6:00 yesterday. 80.They/We plan t fly kites/a kite this Saturday.
【解析】76.根据图片和“she, brn”可知,本句应表达为“她生于中国。”,时态为一般过去时,主语She;谓语was brn;状语in China。故填She was brn in China.
77.根据图片和“girl, like”可知,本句应表达为“女生喜欢跑步。”,时态为一般现在时,主语为单数名词The girl;谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes,like ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故填The girl likes running.
78.根据图片和“by, ften, schl”可知,本句应表达为“男生经常骑自行车去学校。”,时态为一般现在时,第一种表达:主语为单数名词The by;谓语动词用第三人称单数形式ges;宾语schl;方式状语by bike;ften为频率副词,常放于主语后。第二种表达:主语为单数名词The by;谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rides;宾语a bike;地点状语t schl;ften为频率副词,常放于主语后。故填The by ften ges t schl by bike./ The by ften rides a bike t schl.
79.根据图片和“at, yesterday”可知,本句应表达为“他昨天六点起床。”,时态为一般过去时,主语He;谓语gt up;时间状语at 6:00 yesterday。故填He gt up at 6:00 yesterday.
80.根据图片和“plan, this Sunday”可知,本句应表达为“他们/我们计划这周周天去放风筝。”,时态为一般现在时,主语They/We;谓语plan;宾语t fly kites/a kite;时间状语this Saturday。故填They/We plan t fly kites/a kite this Saturday.
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Befre the New Year last year, I thught I wuld d smething nice fr the neighbrs I knw. Since I came t my new neighbrhd, I have 81 (enjy) meeting a few f my neighbrs.
Amng them, there was ne 82 (friend) lady. I met her every mrning 83 she ften gave me a sweet smile. Hwever, I didn’t knw which huse she lived in n this street. After 84 (deal) with nine fruit baskets fr ther neighbrs, I decided t put the last ne near the huse where I usually met the lady.
My neighbrs 85 (true) lved the baskets. Then this mrning n my way t wrk, I nticed 86 thank-yu card in my mailbx utside. I pened it and fund sme wrds n it: “Thank yu 87 the lvely fruit basket yu left fr Richard Kelly. He passed away a mnth ag and he always tld me hw nice it was that smene remembered 88 (he) in his time f illness. ”
I have n idea wh Richard Kelly 89 (be). I had left that nice lady’s basket n Mr. Kelly’s huse by accident. But I’m glad that Richard 90 (spend) his last days happily.
81.enjyed 82.friendly 83.and 84.dealing 85.truly 86.a 87.fr 88.him 89.was 90.spent
【导语】本文讲述了作者在去年新年前为邻居们做了一些好事,意外让其中一位邻居理查德愉快地度过了他最后的日子。
81.句意:自从我来到我的新社区,我很高兴见到我的几个邻居。根据“Since I came t my new neighbrhd”可知,时态是现在完成时,have后跟enjy的过去分词,故填enjyed。
82.句意:在他们中间,有一位友好的女士。空处作定语修饰名词lady,所以用friend的形容词形式friendly “友好的”,故填friendly。
83.句意:我每天早上都见到她,她经常给我一个甜蜜的微笑。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系,所以空处用and连接,故填and。
84.句意:在为其他邻居准备了九个果篮之后,我决定把最后一个果篮放在我经常见到那位女士的房子附近。介词after后跟动词的ing形式作宾语,故填dealing。
85.句意:我的邻居真的很喜欢这些篮子。空处修饰动词lved,所以用true的副词形式truly “真正地”,故填truly。
86.句意:然后今天早上在我上班的路上,我注意到外面我的邮箱里有一张感谢卡。空后card是单数名词,此处表示泛指,且thank-yu首字母发辅音音素,所以用a修饰,故填a。
87.句意:谢谢你给理查德· 凯利留下的可爱的果篮。thank sb fr sth. “因某事感谢某人”,固定短语,故填fr。
88.句意:他一个月前去世了,他总是告诉我在他生病的时候有人记得他是多么的好。空处作动词remembered的宾语,所以用he的宾格him,故填him。
89.句意:我不知道理查德·凯利是谁。作者讲述的是过去发生的事情,且理查德·凯利已去去世,时态为过去时,主语是Richard Kelly,所以此处用was。故填was。
90.句意:但我很高兴理查德愉快地度过了他最后的日子。上文讲到理查德已去世,所以“他愉快地度过了他最后的日子” 是过去发生的事情,所以此处用一般过去时。故填spent。
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达(满分15分)
91.假如你是李莉,你参加了你们学校的校园开放日(the Schl Open Day)活动。请用英语写一封70个词左右的电子邮件,告诉Helen有关开放日的日期和活动安排。
参考词汇:invite 邀请 reply回复
写作要求:
1. 语法正确,意思连贯,书写规范,要点齐全,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Helen,
Hw are yu?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lily
91.例文
Dear Helen,
Hw are yu? Our schl had a Schl Open Day. It was n May 20th. At 8:30, we had a music class. It lasted an hur. Next, we had an art class. It was my favrite subject because it was easy and interesting. We drew pictures in the art class. In the afternn, we had a basketball game. After that, we had an English party in ur schl hall. We had a gd time.
Yurs,
Lily
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
② 时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍学校有一个开放日;
第二步,具体介绍开放日的一些具体的活动;
第三步,最后说明开放日玩得很开心。
[亮点词汇]
① in the afternn在下午
② have a gd time玩得开心
③ Schl Open Day学校开放日
[高分句型]
① It was my favrite subject because it was easy and interesting.(because引导的原因状语从句)
Amy’s Birthday Party
Time
At fur ’clck last 16 afternn.
Place
In the classrm f Class 17 , Grade Seven.
Peple
Amy’s 18 and her classmates.
Activity
Amy’s classmates bught a cake, sme apples, bananas and drinks. At the party, they first sang Happy Birthday t Yu. Amy and Tm 19 sngs. Helen played the 20 and Sally danced. Everyne had a wnderful time.
Teachers WantedAre yu a teacher? D yu like children? Can yu help them with Chinese n weekends? Cme t Hpe Schl. Call Jhn at 378-5788 fr mre infrmatin.
Ping-png ClubD yu like t play ping-png? D yu want t play ping-png well? Mr. Chen can teach yu. Yu can cme here every Saturday afternn.
Telephne: 368-5261
Address: Rm 212 in the schl’s P. E. building
French ClubCan yu speak French? D yu want t learn French? Please jin the French club nw. Call Jane at 345-1239.
Time: 8:30 a.m.~11:00 a.m. (frm Mnday t Friday)
Musicians WantedAre yu a music lver? Can yu sing r dance? Can yu play any instruments (乐器)? Welcme t ur Star Rck Band. Please call Tina at 898-3443 r send an e-mail t music@163.cm.
When
May 20th
Activity
In the mrning
music class, art class…
In the afternn
basketball game, English party…
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