福建省福州市福清市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
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Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6. What clr is Daniel’s wallet? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Black.B. Yellw.C. White.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Where des the wman want t g? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. T the bank.B. T the hspital.C. T the restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Hw ften des the man climb hills? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Hw lng did the by stay in Lndn? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. One day.B. Three days.C. Seven days.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Wh perfrmed magic tricks?
A. Lucy.B. Jim.C. Helen.
11. Did Lucy sing an English sng at the party?
A. Yes, she did.B. N, she didn’t.C. We dn’t knw.
【答案】10. C11. A
【解析】
原文】略
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. Where des Jenny want t g fr a trip?
A. T the Great Wall.B. T Jiuzhaigu.C. T the West Lake.
13. Wh will g with Wang Ta?
A. Jenny.B. Jack.C. Kate.
【答案】12. A13. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What happened t Bruce yesterday?
A. He lst his bike.B. He hurt his hand.C. He had a car accident.
15. What’s the relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Mther and sn.
【答案】14. C15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
【答案】16. September
17. sunny18. presents
19. clean20. delicius
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分(共120分)
Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin (发音)?
A. snwB. brwnC. windw
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:下面哪个单词的划线部分发音不同?
考查字母组合的发音。snw/snəʊ/;brwn/braʊn/;windw/'wɪndəʊ/。根据音标可知,选项A和C的划线部分发/əʊ/,选项B的划线部分发/aʊ/。故选B。
22. —Lk at the black cluds. Remember t take ________ umbrella with yu.
—OK. Mm.
A. theB. anC. a
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——看那些乌云。记得带把伞。——好的。妈妈。
考查冠词辨析。空处泛指“一把伞”,且“umbrella”以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故选B。
23. —Hw lng des the mvie ________?
—Fr tw hurs.
A. lastB. startC. mve
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——这部电影有多长?——两个小时。
考查动词辨析。last持续;start开始;mve移动。根据“Fr tw hurs.”可知,此处需填一个延续性动词,应是询问电影持续多久。故选A。
24. —What were they like befre?
—They were like ________.
A. hillB. candleC. mice
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——它们以前是什么样子的?——它们就像老鼠。
考查名词辨析。hill小山;candle蜡烛;mice老鼠,muse的复数。根据“They were...”可知,此处为可数名词复数。故选C。
25. —My father bught a smartphne fr me n my ________ birthday.
—That sunds wnderful.
A. twelveB. twentyC. twelfth
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——在我十二岁生日那天,我爸爸给我买了一个智能手机。——听起来真不错。
考查序数词。twelve十二;twenty二十;twelfth第十二。分析句子意思可知,此处指的是“我的第十二个生日”所以要用序数词。故选C。
26. —Dctrs and nurses had a ________ in the hspital hall last Sunday.
—They had fun dancing.
A. ballB. meetingC. trip
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——上周日,医生和护士们在医院大厅里开了个舞会。——他们跳舞跳得很开心。
考查名词辨析。ball(大型正式的)舞会;meeting会议;trip旅行。根据“They had fun dancing.”可知,是指舞会。故选A。
27. —_________ is it frm the schl t Fuqing Library?
—It’s abut 20 minutes by bus.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——从学校到福清图书馆多远?——坐公共汽车大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久/多长;Hw ften多长时间一次;Hw far多远。根据“frm the schl t Fuqing Library”可知,询问距离,应用Hw far。故选C。
28. —The weather here changes a lt in summer.
—Yes. And smetimes it rains ________ and the wind blws ________.
A. brightly, strnglyB. heavily, strnglyC. strngly, heavily
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——这里的天气在夏天变化很大。——是的。有时雨下得很大,风刮得很大。
考查副词辨析。brightly明亮地;strngly强烈地,猛烈地;heavily大量地。根据“rains...”可知,这里指雨下得大,用heavily;再根据“the wind blws...”可知,此处指风刮得猛烈,用strngly。故选B。
29. —I saw yur cusin ________ ballet just nw.
—Yes. She is a dancing fan.
A. perfrmingB. perfrmC. t perfrm
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——我刚才看到你表妹在表演芭蕾舞。——是的。她是个舞蹈迷。
考查非谓语动词。perfrming表演,现在分词;perfrm表演,动词原形;t perfrm表演,动词不定式。根据“saw”可知,此处表示看见表妹在表演,see sb. ding sth意为“看见某人在做某事”。故选A。
30. —Hw d yu like the fd in this restaurant?
—It’s ________. Mst f us enjy having dinner there.
A. natinalB. specialC. imprtant
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你觉得这家餐馆的食物怎么样?——很有特色。我们大部分人喜欢在那里吃饭。
考查形容词辨析。natinal国家的;special特别的;imprtant重要的。根据“Mst f us enjy having dinner there.”可知,喜欢在那里吃饭,说明食物有特色,很特别。故选B。
31. —Yur little brther ________ ride a bike very well nw.
—Yes, but he ________ d it last year.
A. can; culdB. culd; culdn’tC. can; culdn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你的小弟弟现在可以很好地骑自行车了。——是的,但他去年做不到。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以,能够;culd可以,能够(can的过去式);culdn’t不能。根据“Yes, but he…d it last year.”可知,第一个空处应表达肯定,并且句中nw表明句子应用一般现在时;第二个空表达否定,并且句中last year表明句子应用一般过去时。故选C。
32. —Did Ann sing ________ play the pian at the party?
—She played the pian.
ArB. andC. but
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——安在聚会上唱歌还是弹钢琴?——她弹钢琴。
考查连词辨析。r或者;and和;but但是。分析句子可知,问句是选择疑问句,用r连接并列成分。故选A。
33. We ften ________ t welcme New Year.
A. put upB. stay upC. put n
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我们常常通宵不睡觉来迎接新年。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;stay up熬夜;put n增加体重。根据“ welcme New Year”可知,此处指通宵不睡觉以迎接新年到来。故选B。
34. —Hw was the cake?
—It was nice And my mm ________ it by hand.
A. putB. blewC. made
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——这个蛋糕怎么样?——很好。我妈妈亲手做的。
考查动词辨析。put放置;blew吹气;made制作。分析题干可知,空后的it指the cake“蛋糕”,结合选项可知,此处指做蛋糕,所以空格处应选动词made。故选C。
35. —Dn’t stay ut alne at night next time.
—________.
A. Srry, I wn’t d it againB. Sure, I willC. Srry, I will
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——下次晚上不要一个人待在外面。——对不起,我不会再做了。
考查情景交际。Srry, I wn’t d it again对不起,我不会再做了;Sure, I will是的,我会的;Srry, I will对不起,我会的。根据“Dn’t stay ut alne at night next time”可知是提醒对方晚上不要单独待在外面,故此处是道歉,并保证不会这样做了,选项A符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-mnth-ld crgi (柯基). I’m China’s ____36____crgi plice dg! N crgi was a plice dg befre. Sme peple think I can’t be a great plice dg because f my ____37____legs. But I’m here t prve (证明) them ____38____! I was a pet dg. When I was 2 mnths ld, ne day while I was playing with my wner in the park, a(n) ____39____saw me and thught I had the gift t be a plice dg. Then, I started my training. Every day, I ____40____in the mrning and afternn. I learn cl things like ____41____t listen well, find bmbs (炸弹), and use my nse t sniff ut (嗅找) ____42____things, such as drugs (毒品). My shrt legs make me stand ut! I can sneak (偷偷进入) under cars r get int and search small spaces easily. Bigger dgs can’t d this ____43____I can! My nly ____44____is that I can’t run very fast. When we are utside ding ur jb, my trainer ____45____needs t give me a piggyback (在背上的) ride. It’s ne f my favrite parts f the jb.
36. A. lastB. firstC. secnd
37. A. strngB. lngC. shrt
38. A. rightB. cleverC. wrng
39. A. plicemanB. actrC. writer
40. A. take a walkB. take classesC. g t wrk
41. A. hwB. whatC. when
42. A. freshB. deliciusC. dangerus
43. A. sB. butC. and
44. A. prblemB. interestC. gift
45. A. neverB. seldmC. always
【答案】36. B37. C38. C39. A40. B41. A42. C43. B44. A45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只六个月大的柯基犬是如何成为一只警犬的。
【36题】
句意:我是中国第一只柯基警犬!
last最后;first第一;secnd第二。根据“N crgi was a plice dg befre”可知,以前没有柯基当警犬,所以福仔是中国第一只柯基警犬。故选B。
【37题】
句意:有些人认为我不能成为一个伟大的警犬,因为我的腿短。
strng强壮的;lng长的;shrt短的。根据常识可知,柯基的腿很短,故选C。
【38题】
句意:但我要证明他们错了!
right正确的;clever聪明的;wrng错误的。根据“Sme peple think I can’t be a great plice dg because f ”可知,福仔要证明这些人的想法是错误的,故选C。
【39题】
句意:当我两个月大的时候,有一天,当我和我的主人在公园里玩的时候,一个警察看到了我,认为我有成为警犬的天赋。
pliceman警察;actr演员;writer作家。根据“thught I had the gift t be a plice dg”可知,警察认为福仔有成为警犬的天赋,故选A。
【40题】
句意:每天,我在上午和下午上课。
take a walk散步;take classes上课;g t wrk上班。根据“Then, I started my training.”可知,是指训练课程,故选B。
【41题】
句意:我学会了一些很酷的东西,比如如何倾听,如何发现炸弹,如何用鼻子嗅出危险的东西,比如毒品。
hw如何;what什么;when什么时候。根据“I learn cl things listen well”可知,福仔学会了如何听,故选A。
【42题】
句意:我学会了一些很酷的东西,比如如何倾听,如何发现炸弹,如何用鼻子嗅出危险的东西,比如毒品。
fresh新鲜的;delicius美味的;dangerus危险的。根据“such as drugs (毒品).”可知,毒品是危险的东西,故选C。
【43题】
句意:大狗做不到,但我可以!
s所以;but但是;and并且。前后是转折关系,应用but,故选B。
【44题】
句意:我唯一的问题是我跑不快。
prblem问题;interest兴趣;gift礼物。根据“I can’t run very fast”可知,跑不快是柯基的问题,故选A。
【45题】
句意:当我们在外面工作的时候,我的训练员总是要背着我。
never从不;seldm很少;always总是。根据“needs t give me a piggyback (在背上的) ride”可知,因为柯基腿短,所以训练员总是要背着福仔,故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D 四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Hell, my name is Sabrina. I was arund lightning (闪电) while climbing a muntain in the Grand Canyn, but I was safe because I knew the fllwing tips.
46. If Steven meets a thunderstrm when climbing a muntain, what shuld he d?
A. Stay under a tree.B. Stay under an umbrella.
C. Stay in a lw place.D. Stay in a car with the windws pen.
47. What shuld yu d if the lightning is arund yu utdrs?
A. B. C. D.
48. What are dangerus t use during a thunderstrm?
①phnes ②TVs ③sfas ④umbrellas
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①②③D. ①③④
49. Wh may be safe during the thunderstrm accrding t the text?
A. Tny is taking a bath.B. Je is staying in a stre.
C. Mary is talking n the phne.D. Sally is staying under a tree.
50. What’s the best title f the text?
A. What is Lightning?B. Sabrina and Lightning.
C. The Danger f Lightning.D. Keep Safe When Lightning.
【答案】46. C47. B48. A49. B50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了雷雨天气户外和室内的一些注意事项。
【46题】
细节理解题。根据Outdrs下内容“If there is a thunderstrm (雷暴雨), try t find a lw place t stay in until the thunderstrm is ver. ”可知,如果史蒂文爬山时遇到雷雨,他应该待在低地。故选C。
【47题】
细节理解题。根据Outdrs下内容“If the lightning is arund yu, d a ‘lightning cuch’—squat dwn (蹲下) with yur heels tgether and put yur hands ver yur ears. Remember nt t lie dwn.”可知,如果闪电就在你周围,做一个“闪电沙发”——蹲下,脚跟并拢,双手捂住耳朵。记住不要躺下,如B图所示。故选B。
【48题】
细节理解题。根据Outdrs下内容“D nt stand under a tree r use the umbrella with metal (金属) things.”和Indrs下内容“During a thunderstrm, keep away frm anything that is made f metal, such as TVs because lightning can cme int the huse thrugh wires (电线)…Never use the phne during a thunderstrm, because lightning can hit the phne line and travel thrugh the line and hit yu.”可知,雷雨时,不要站在树下或用金属物撑伞。雷雨时,远离任何金属制品,如电视机,因为闪电会通过电线进入室内。千万不要在雷雨天气使用电话,因为闪电会击中电话线,并穿过电话线击中你,即雷雨时,使用电话,看电视和使用雨伞是危险的。故选A。
【49题】
细节理解题。根据通读全文,结合Outdrs下“Yu can als g int a nearby huse r a car. Make sure that the windws f it are clsed.”可知,遇到雷雨,可以进入附近的房子或汽车。所以B选项“乔待在一家商店里。”是正确的做法。故选B。
【50题】
最佳标题题。根据“Hell, my name is Sabrina. I was arund lightning (闪电) while climbing a muntain in the Grand Canyn, but I was safe because I knew the fllwing tips.”可知,本文主要讲了雷雨天气户外和室内的一些注意事项,所以D选项“闪电时注意安全。”最适合做文章标题。故选D。
B
I get up at six in the mrning. Dad is putting the cws and sheep nt the trucks. Mm takes my favrite fd. Sn, we will start driving t anther pasture (牧场) . We will live in the yurt. The yurt is made f wd, wl (羊毛) and animal skins. Beautiful carpets (地毯) are inside f the yurt. We fld (折叠) the yurt when we mve.
My family mves like this fur times every year. It’s a traditin f Kazak peple in Altay, Xinjiang. We have abut 100 sheep and 40 cws. We mve t different places as the seasns change. S, ur animals can always have fresh grass t eat.
In spring and autumn, we live halfway up the muntain. I help my parents shear (给……剪毛) the sheep. My friends als cme with their families. We ride hrses, play the dmbra and lk fr squirrels in the trees when we are n the tp (顶部) f muntain in summer. In winter, we live at the ft f the muntain.
As we mve frm place t place, ur lives keep getting better and better.
51. Where d they live accrding t the text?
A. B. C. D.
52. Why d Kazak peple in Altay mve arund?
A. Because they like traveling.
B. Because they want t find mre fd.
C. Because they want t live in different places.
D. Because they lk fr fresh grass fr their sheep and cws.
53. What des the writer d while living in the muntains in spring?
A. Fld the yurt.
B. Lk fr squirrels in the trees.
C. Help his parents shear the sheep.
D. Put the cws and sheep nt the trucks.
54. Where d the writer’s family stay during summer?
A. High up a muntain.B. Halfway up a muntain.
C. At the ft f a muntain.D. At the back f a muntain.
55. What’s the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】51. D52. D53. C54. A55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家是哈萨克人,他们过着游牧生活。
【51题】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We will live in the yurt. The yurt is made f wd, wl (羊毛) and animal skins. Beautiful carpets (地毯) are inside f the yurt. We fld (折叠) the yurt when we mve.”可知,作者一家将住在蒙古包里,蒙古包由木头、羊毛和动物皮制成,蒙古包里有漂亮的地毯,作者他们搬家的时候会把蒙古包折叠起来。由此推知,选项D符合文意。故选D。
【52题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We mve t different places as the seasns change. S, ur animals can always have fresh grass t eat.”可知,阿勒泰的哈萨克人四处迁徙,是因为他们要为他们的牛羊寻找新鲜的草。故选D。
【53题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In spring and autumn, we live halfway up the muntain. I help my parents shear (给……剪毛) the sheep.”可知,在春天,作者帮助父母剪羊毛。故选C。
【54题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We ride hrses, play the dmbra and lk fr squirrels in the trees when we are n the tp (顶部) f muntain in summer.”可知,夏天,作者一家住在山顶上。故选A。
55题】
篇章结构题。第一、二、三段分别介绍了作者一家的游牧生活;第四段总结全文。故选B。
C
Lk at these leaves. They have a special “cat” made f ice. Isn’t it beautiful? Peple call it glaze ice (雨凇). It is made by freezing rain (冻雨), a kind f weather event. Freezing rain ften happens at the beginning r the end f winter. Frm January t February, freezing rain hit many places in China.
Hw des freezing rain frm (形成)? Falling frm the air, it is a raindrp. But when it tuches things belw zer degrees n the grund, it can suddenly turn int ice. It cvers them with ice.
When freezing rain cmes, the rads and railways becme icy and slippery (滑的). This can make the traffic slw. Sme wires and trees can’t hld all the ice. They can bring danger t peple. The fields (田地) becme icy. S yung plants can stp grwing.
56. When des freezing rain happen?
A. During autumn.B. In the end f summer.
C. At the beginning f spring.D. At the beginning r the end f winter.
57. What’s the main idea f Paragraph Tw?
A. What is freezing rain?B. Hw can rain turn freezing?
C. Where des freezing rain hit?D. When des freezing rain cme?
58. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代) in Paragraph Tw?
A. Ice.B. Air.C. Raindrp.D. Freezing rain.
59. Hw many dangers des the freezing rain bring?
AThree.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
60. In which clumn (栏目) f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Stry LandB. Game Bar
C. Picture ThisD. Super Science
【答案】56. D57. B58. C59. A60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冻雨是如何形成的以及它带来的危害。
【56题】
细节理解题。根据“Freezing rain ften happens at the beginning r the end f winter”可知,冻雨经常发生在冬天的开始或结束。故选D。
【57题】
段落大意题。根据“Hw des freezing rain frm (形成)?”可知,第二段主要讲述了冻雨是如何形成的,故选B。
【58题】
词义猜测题。根据“Falling frm the air, it is a raindrp. But when it tuches things belw zer degrees n the grund, it can suddenly turn int ice.”从空中落下的是雨滴。但当它接触到地面上零度以下的东西时,它会突然变成冰。由此可知,it指的是雨滴,故选C。
【59题】
细节理解题。根据“When freezing rain cmes, the rads and railways becme icy and slippery (滑的). This can make the traffic slw. Sme wires and trees can’t hld all the ice. They can bring danger t peple. The fields (田地) becme icy. S yung plants can stp grwing.”可知,当冻雨来临时,道路和铁路变得又冰又滑。这会使交通变慢。一些电线和树木支撑不住所有的冰。它们会给人们带来危险。田野结了冰。所以幼嫩的植物会停止生长。一共有三种危害,故选A。
【60题】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了冻雨是如何形成的以及它带来的危害,和科学有关,故选D。
D
D yu knw Li Kui, Lin Chng, Sngjiang? These are brave men frm the nvel Outlaws f the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they “cme ut” f the nvel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.
Yingge dance is a traditinal Chinese dance in Guangdng. It is full f dance, pera and kung fu. It gets ideas frm Outlaws f the Marsh and tells stries f gd beating bad. Dancers clr their faces in an pera-style and take shrt sticks (棍子) in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks tgether. With the fast beating drums (打鼓) and the dancers’ cl mves, the dance makes peple feel pwerful (有力的).
In Guangdng, yung and ld and men and wmen all lve the dance. At first, nly men danced it. Female Yingge dance started later. It mstly gets ideas frm the stries f Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a dancer in a female Yingge dance team in Shantu. She became ppular when dancing during Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cl,” she said. “Perfrming the dance is hard wrk, but I will d my best.”
61. The writer starts the text by ________.
A. giving an example (例子)B. telling a stry
C. asking a questinD. giving an idea
62. Which f the fllwing abut Yingge dance is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Only men can dance it nw.
B. It tells stries f gd beating bad.
C. It is full f dance, singing and kung fu.
D. The dancers are pwerful when dancing it.
63. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “female” in Paragraph Three?
A. 现代的B. 女性的C. 新型的D. 流行的
64. What can we infer (推断) frm Zheng Zixin’s wrds?
A. Many peple lve the dance.
B. Yingge dance is hard t learn.
C. She likes Yingge dance very much.
D. She nly dances during Spring Festival.
65. What is the writing purpse (写作目的) f the writer?
A. T tell smething abut Yingge dance.B. T tell a stry abut a Yingge dancer.
C. T tell stries abut brave men.D. T tell hw t perfrm Yingge dance.
【答案】61. C62. B63. B64. C65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英歌舞的由来和发展。
【61题】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw Li Kui, Lin Chng, Sngjiang?”可知,文章是以问问题开始的,故选C。
【62题】
细节理解题。根据“tells stries f gd beating bad”可知,它讲述了好人战胜坏人的故事。故选B。
【63题】
词义猜测题。根据“At first, nly men danced it.”可知,起初只有男人跳,说明后来女人也跳,female表示“女性的”,故选B
【64题】
推理判断题。根据“Yingge dance is very cl,”和“Perfrming the dance is hard wrk, but I will d my best.”可推断,她非常喜欢英歌舞。故选C。
【65题】
推理判断题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了英歌舞的由来和发展,所以作者是为了告诉大家一些关于英歌舞的事情。故选A。
第二节
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,连贯,意思完整。
Every summer hliday, I g t my grandparents’ beach huse. ____66____We can g t the beach anytime.
One afternn, my grandparents and I tk the dg fr a walk n the beach. I tk ff my shes and ran after the dg. We had great fun, s we frgt the time. ____67____I culdn’t see very well, and smething sharp (锋利的) hurt my ft. ____68____They ran ver t me at nce.
When they tk a clse lk, they fund that it was a piece f glass. I felt better after a few minutes, s I asked my grandparents, “ ____69____” My grandparents said, “Of curse nt. Hw abut lking arund and picking up all the pieces f glass? Then the beach will be safe fr everyne.” ____70____. After half an hur, we picked up lts f small pieces f glass. Knwing that n ne wuld get hurt, we went back hme happily.
A. It was late befre we knew it.
B. What we did wrked.
C. Shall we thrw the piece f glass away?
D. The huse is nly five minutes’ walk frm the beach.
E. I shuted and my grandparents heard.
【答案】66. D67. A68. E69. C70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者暑假在海滩玩耍时被玻璃碎片扎伤了脚,于是和爷爷奶奶一起清理沙滩上的玻璃碎片的经历。
【66题】
根据“I g t my grandparents’ beach huse”及“We can g t the beach anytime.”可知,爷爷奶奶的房子应该离海滩很近。选项D“房子离海滩只有走路五分钟的距离”符合语境。故选D。
【67题】
根据“We had great fun, s we frgt the time”以及“I culdn’t see very well”可知,作者玩的太开心以至于忘记了时间。选项A“在我们意识到之前,天已经很黑了”符合语境。故选A。
【68题】
根据“They ran ver t me at nce”可知,爷爷奶奶马上向作者跑来,这是他们听到作者大声呼喊后的反应。选项E“我大声呼喊并且爷爷奶奶听到了”符合语境。故选E。
【69题】
根据“Hw abut lking arund and picking up all the brken pieces f glass? Then the beach will be safe fr everyne. ”可知,空处应是作者提出的关于玻璃碎片的处理方式,选项C“我们把这些玻璃碎片扔掉好吗?”符合语境。故选C。
【70题】
根据“After half an hur, we picked up lts f small pieces f glass”可知,作者和爷爷奶奶捡起了很多玻璃碎片,选项B“我们的行动奏效了”符合语境。故选B。
V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
71. 你的同桌想知道今天的日期,他会这样问你:
________________________________________________________ tday?
【答案】What’s the date
【解析】
可以这么问:今天几号。What’s the date tday意为“今天几号”。故填What’s the date。
72. 你看到你的同桌脸色苍白,你可以这样表示关心:
________________________________________________________ with yu?
【答案】What’s the matter/What’s wrng
【解析】
根据情景可知,可以问“你怎么了”。What’s the matter/What’s wrng“怎么了”符合题意。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrng。
73. 在你的生日晚会上,你的朋友们对你说“Happy birthday.”,你可以这样回应:
________________________________________________________.
【答案】Thank yu/Thanks
【解析】
当别人对你说“Happy birthday.”时,你应该说“谢谢”。故填Thank yu/Thanks。
74. 你的朋友跟你说他明天动身去云南游玩,你可以这样表示祝福:
________________________________________________________
【答案】Have a gd time/trip.
【解析】
根据题意可知,你的朋友去云南游玩时,你可以祝他玩得开心,Have a gd time/trip.意为“玩得开心”,并且首字母需大写。故填Have a gd time/trip.
75. 五一假期回来,你想知道你同桌的假期过得怎么样,可以这样问:
____________ yur May Day hliday?
【答案】Hw was
【解析】
根据题干可知,此处可表述为 “你的五一假期怎么样”,可用句型 “Hw ”,结合语境可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填Hw was。
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. there be __________________________
77. nw __________________________
78. have, yesterday __________________________
79. be brn __________________________
80. nt, sun __________________________
【答案】76. There is a cat under the table.
77. They are having a physics class nw./They are having a physics lessn nw.
78. They had a birthday party yesterday.
79. I was brn in Australia.
80. Dn’t read in the sun./He shuldn’t read in the sun.
【解析】
【76题】
根据图片和提示词可知,此句表示“桌子下面有一只猫”。There is“有”;a cat“一只猫”,作主语;under the table“在桌子下面”,作状语。故填There is a cat under the table.
【77题】
根据图片和提示词可知,此句表示“他们现在正在上物理课”。They“他们”,为主语;have a physics class/lessn“上物理课”;nw“现在”;句子的时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+ding,主语they为复数,be动词用are。故填They are having a physics class nw./They are having a physics lessn nw.
【78题】
根据图片和提示词可知,此句表示“他们昨天举行了一个生日聚会”。They“他们”,为主语;have a birthday party“举行了一个生日聚会”;yesterday“昨天”。句子的时态为一般过去时,have的过去式为had。故填They had a birthday party yesterday.
【79题】
根据图片和提示词可知,此句表示“我出生在澳大利亚”。I“我”,为主语;be brn“出生”,为固定短语;in Australia“在澳大利亚”,作状语。句子的时态为一般过去时,主语为I,此处be动词用was。故填I was brn in Australia.
【80题】
根据图片和提示词可知,此句表示“不要在阳光下看书”或“他不应该在阳光下看书”。Dn’t“不要”;read“阅读”;in the sun“在阳光下”。He“他”,为主语;shuldn’t“不应该”;read“阅读”,为谓语;in the sun“在阳光下”,作状语。故填Dn’t read in the sun./He shuldn’t read in the sun.
Ⅶ. 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据音标、语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In 2019, a big fire happened at the Ntre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in Paris. The fire brke its tp, and the rster weathervane (公鸡风向标) n it ____81____(fall). But after five years f hard wrk, ____82____new rster is nw up in the sky!
The rster is the ____83____(natin) bird f France. It means bravery and dignity (高贵). A lng time ag, peple in France made a weathervane that was in a ____84____/ʃeɪp/ f a rster. They put ____85____n tp f Ntre Dame Cathedral. The rster ____86____(can) spin (旋转) arund and shw which way the wind was blwing. It was high up, ____87____everyne knew what the weather was like.
After the fire, the ld rster was sent t a museum. Nw, anther rster sits in its place. It lks ____88____a phenix (凤凰) with gld feathers. In sme stries, the phenix can cme back ____89____life frm fire. We wish the ____90____(build) culd d the same.
【答案】81. fell
82. a83. natinal
84. shape85. it
86. culd87. s
88. like89. t
90. building
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了巴黎圣母院发生火灾后,风向标被烧毁,五年后又复原的故事。
【81题】
句意:火的顶部折断了,公鸡的风向标掉了下来。根据“The fire brke its tp”可知,本句是一般过去时,空处需用过去式fell,表示“落下”。故填fell。
【82题】
句意:但是经过五年的努力,一只新的公鸡现在已经升上了天空!空处泛指“一只新的公鸡”,且“new”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【83题】
句意:公鸡是法国的国鸟。修饰名词“bird”,需用形容词natinal,表示“国家的”。故填natinal。
【84题】
句意:很久以前,法国人制作了一只公鸡形状的风向标。根据音标“/ʃeɪp/”可知,此处单词为shape。故填shape。
【85题】
句意:他们把它放在巴黎圣母院大教堂的顶上。空处特指“a weathervane”,用定冠词the代指。故填it。
【86题】
句意:公鸡可以旋转,显示风吹的方向。本句陈述过去的事实,需用一般过去时,空处需用过去式culd,表示“可以,能够”。故填culd。
【87题】
句意:它很高,所以每个人都知道天气怎么样。前后句之间是因果关系,前因后果,用s连接并列句。故填s。
【88题】
句意:它看起来像一只金色羽毛的凤凰。根据“It phenix (凤凰) with gld feathers.”可知,此处是指看起来像凤凰。lk like表示“看起来像”。故填like。
【89题】
句意:在一些故事中,凤凰可以从火中复活。cme back t life“死而复生”,固定短语。故填t。
【90题】
句意:我们希望大楼也能这样。分析句子可知,空处作从句主语,需用名词building,表示“建筑物”。故填building。
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
91. 为了进一步了解福清的历史,名胜古迹,美食等等,在刚刚过去的五一假期,你和你的同学们进行了一天的研学活动。请根据图片与提示用英语写一篇研学报告,词数60词。
注意事项:
1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
提示词:福清侨乡博物馆(Fuqing Overseas Museum);石竹山(Shizhu Muntain);利桥古街(Liqia Blck)。
A Trip in Fuqing
During this May Day hliday, I had a trip with my classmates in Fuqing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
A Trip in Fuqing
During this May Day hliday, I had a trip with my classmates in Fuqing.
On the mrning f May 1st, it was sunny. I went t Fuqing Overseas Museum with my classmates by bus. We visited the museum and learned a lt abut Fuqing’s histry. After lunch, we climbed Shizhu Muntain and tk many phts. In the evening, we went t Liqia Blck. There were many shps and delicius fd. We ate the special fd f Fuqing and bught sme gifts fr ur parents.
We really had a great time.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:考生要包含图片给出的所有信息,不要遗漏要点,可适当增加细节,表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明文章主题,是介绍五一节在福清的难忘旅程;
第二步,具体介绍那一天参观的地方和发生的难忘经历;
第三步,结尾再次回应主题。
[亮点词汇]
①take phts拍照
②have a great time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①There were many shps and delicius fd. (there be句型)Duble Ninth Festival
Time
On lunar ____16____ninth
Weather
The weather was nice and ____17____.
Activities
Gave flwers and ther ____18____t the ld peple.
Helped t ____19____and decrate the rms.
Cked ____20____lunch.
Outdrs
If there is a thunderstrm (雷暴雨), try t find a lw place t stay in until the thunderstrm is ver. Yu can als g int a nearby huse r a car. Make sure that the windws f it are clsed.
D nt stand under a tree r use the umbrella with metal (金属) things.
If the lightning is arund yu, d a ‘lightning cuch’—squat dwn (蹲下) with yur heels tgether and put yur hands ver yur ears. Remember nt t lie dwn.
Indrs
During a thunderstrm, keep away frm anything that is made f metal, such as TVs because lightning can cme int the huse thrugh wires (电线).
When there is a thunderstrm utside, dn’t stand near the windws. And dn’t take a bath when there is a thunderstrm.
Never use the phne during a thunderstrm, because lightning can hit the phne line and travel thrugh the line and hit yu.
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