[英语]浙江省金华市义乌市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]浙江省金华市义乌市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末试题(解析版)，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
It’s always hard fr a child t say n t his favrite fd. Seven-year-ld Gerge learned a ____1____ frm a small thing.
Once, Little Gerge gt quite sad because his father didn’t buy him berries. He ____2____ and cried under the tree. He didn’t understand why he culdn’t have any berries just like ____3____ classmates. On the way back hme, he saw the rich neighbr’s ____4____ pick berries in the garden. Gerge wanted t get sme, s he climbed ver the wall t pick a few. ____5____ the girl didn’t agree. She caught him and tld her father.
The next day when he came t schl, Gerge felt ____6____ when his teacher Miss Ann stpped him t have a talk. Miss Ann tld him that even if (即使) he really wanted smething, he shuld ____7____ d such a thing. She als ____8____ him that smetimes things wuldn’t g his way, and it was ____9____ t get things hnestly (诚实地).
Gerge said srry t his ____10____ and prmised never t d it again. Then Miss Ann tk him t the fruit market t buy sme berries.
Gerge was thankful fr Miss Ann and the lessn he learned.
1. A. game B. stry C. sng D. lessn
2. A. gt ff B. ran away C. hurried up D. walked dwn
3. A. their B. her C. his D. my
4. A. daughter B. wife C. sn D. husband
5. A. S B. Or C. And D. But
6. A. sad B. lucky C. happy D. tired
7. A. ften B. smetimes C. never D. always
8. A. tld B. asked C. liked D. answered
9. A. interesting B. dangerus C. imprtant D. difficult
10. A. parents B. teacher C. classmate D. classmates
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了7岁的男孩乔治因为父亲不给他买浆果，于是跑到邻居家去摘，结果被人抓住，还告到了老师那里，最后老师耐心开导，男孩意识到了自己的错误的故事。
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
【1题详解】
句意：七岁的乔治从一件小事中吸取了教训。
game游戏；stry故事；sng歌曲；lessn教训。learned a lessn frm表示“从某个经历中吸取教训”。 故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：他跑到树下哭泣。
get ff下车；run away逃跑；hurry up急忙；walk dwn走下。根据语境可知，乔治很伤心的时候，会跑开并哭泣。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他不理解为什么自己不像他的同学一样有浆果吃。
their他们的；her她的；his他的；my我的。根据语境可知，乔治是男孩，用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：在回家的路上，他看到富有邻居的女儿在花园里摘浆果。
daughter女儿；wife妻子；sn儿子；husband丈夫。根据“She caught him and tld her father.”可知，这个女孩是邻居的女儿。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：但是女孩不同意。
s因此；r或者；and和；but但是。乔治想摘果酱，女孩不同意，用but表示转折关系。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：第二天，当他来到学校的时候，他的老师安女士拦住他，要跟他谈谈，他觉得很伤心。
sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；tired累的。乔治跑到邻居家去摘果酱，结果被抓住，还告到了老师那里，乔治的心情是悲伤的。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：安老师告诉他，即使他确实想要某样东西，他也绝不应该这样做。
ften经常；smetimes有时；never绝不；always总是。跑到邻居家去摘浆果这件事是错误的，所以绝对不能这么做。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：她也告诉他，有时事情不会按照他的想法发展。
tell告诉；ask询问；like喜欢；answer回答。老师这是在耐心开导男孩，告诉男孩有时事情不会按照他的想法发展。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：诚实地做事是重要的。
interesting有趣的；dangerus危险的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的。老师教导男孩要诚实地做事，并且诚实很重要。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：乔治向他的老师道歉，并承诺再也不这样做了。
parents父母；teacher老师；classmate同学；classmates同学们。老师教导男孩要诚实做事，乔治认识到错误并跟他的老师道歉。故选B。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读理解
Did yu lse r find smething in ur schl? If s, please cme t the lst and fund ffice.
11. ________ fund a pem in a dictinary.
A. Xu ZhimB. Shi JunfengC. DavidD. Li Ming
12. If yu fund a schl bag in the art building, yu shuld ________.
A. call 4756333B. call 78542829
C. g t Class 3, Grade 9D. g t Rm 612
13. The infrmatin abve may be seen frm a ________.
A. schl newspaperB. guidebk
C. gegraphy magazineD. strybk
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了学校里的几则失物招领和寻物启事。
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的“When I came t schl this mrning, I fund an Oxfrd Dictinary at the schl gate... there’s a nte in the middle f the dictinary where I saw a pem (诗) by Xu Zhim... —David”可知，在字典里找到一首诗的是大卫，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏的“A red schl bag was lst in the art building yesterday afternn... My rm number is 612”可知，如果找到了一个红色的书包，可以去612号房间，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头的“Did yu lse r find smething in ur schl?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几则失物招领和寻物启事，因此推知可从学校报纸看到，故选A。
阅读理解
The FIFA Wrld Cup came t an end in December 2022. But the lve fr sccer is still very strng in Shandng Prvince.
Shangdng is called “the hme f sccer ball”. It’s the birthplace f the ld Chinese sprt f cuju (蹴鞠). In 2004, FIFA paid attentin t it and that is the earliest sccer.
“Side-flicking”, “chest dwn” and “shulder stpper” are sme f the key mves (动作) f cuju. Li Weipeng, 34, frm Linzi is a seventh-generatin inheritr (传承人) f cuju. He has been practicing (训练) these skills fr eighteen years.
____▲____. “At the beginning, I spent eight hurs a day practicing juggling a ball. It was tiring,” Li tld China Daily. He nw can juggle a ball with his ft ver 10,000 times nce.
Teaching students cuju mves is a part f Li’s jb. The traditinal Chinese sprt cuju is nw ppular at primary and middle schls in Linzi. Its mves have made their way int dances and mrning exercises.
“Students shw great interest in playing cuju. S I want t ask mre peple t jin in the ld sprt,” Li tld China Daily.
14. The traditinal Chinese sprt cuju ________.
A. has tw key mvesB. is becming ppular in Linzi
C. is the same as ftballD. became a game f FIFA in 2004
15. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refers (指代) t ________.
A. Shandng PrvinceB. the sccer ball
C. The FIFA Wrld CupD. the ld Chinese sprt f cuju
16. Which f the fllwing can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4?
A. It’s interesting t practice cuju skills.
B. Practicing different cuju skills is nt easy.
C. It takes little time t practice the skills.
D. Mre students began t like the sprt f cuju.
17. Which f the fllwing might be the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. The hme f sccer ballB. The histry f cuju
C. Cuju and its inheritrD. Cuju and FIFA Wrld Cup
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了最早的足球运动蹴鞠，来自临淄的李伟鹏努力将这项运动发扬和传承。
【答案】14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The traditinal Chinese sprt cuju is nw ppular at primary and middle schls in Linzi.”可知， 现在，在临淄的小学和中学，传统的中国体育项目蹴鞠非常流行。故选B。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It’s the birthplace f the ld Chinese sprt f cuju (蹴鞠). In 2004, FIFA paid attentin t it and that is the earliest sccer.”可知， 它是中国古代体育项目蹴鞠的诞生地。2004 年，国际足球联合会（FIFA）关注到这一点，并将其视为最早的足球运动。因此it是指蹴鞠这项古老的中国运动。故选D。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At the beginning, I spent eight hurs a day practicing juggling a ball. It was tiring”可知，一开始，我每天要花八个小时练习踢球。这是很累的，因此是说练习蹴鞠技能是不容易的。故选B。
【17题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了蹴鞠这项最早的足球运动，以及继承人努力将其传承，选项C“蹴鞠和它的继承人”符合。故选C。
阅读理解
Tim went t schl every day with many ther children. Smetimes he wuld say things t try t make the ther children laugh (大笑). But nbdy liked him very much. Why? Because he was selfish (自私).
When the children had a party, Tim always ate mst f the fd and cakes. Once he even put sme sandwiches int his pckets. He thught n ne was lking at him. He wanted t eat them all by himself in the night.
When the children were at play, they did nt ask him t play with them. Why? Because he always wanted t d things his way.
The teacher nticed it. She tld Tim the imprtance f living, playing and caring with friends. Tim wanted t change but didn’t knw hw t start.
Then ne day a new by called Len jined Tim’s class. At playtime Tim tld Len a jke and made him laugh. Tim was glad t have smene t talk t. “It’s time t be different,” he thught. He shared the ball with Len and tgether they played catch. That is hw Tim made his first friend.
18. Tim put sme sandwiches int his pckets t ________.
A. eat them later himself
B. help the pr children
C. make his teacher ntice him
D. give them t his new friend Len
19. Nbdy liked Tim very much because he ________.
A. was nt carefulB. nly thught f himself
C. had n friendsD. culd nt make thers laugh
20. Frm the sentence “It’s time t be different”, we can infer (推断) Tim felt ________.
A. sadB. funnyC. happyD. strange
21. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. We shuld care mre abut thers.
B. It’s imprtant t d things ur ways.
C. It’s imprtant t have many friends.
D. We shuld always make ur friends laugh.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了自私的蒂姆没有朋友，但是在老师的指导和引导下蒂姆做出了转变，从而收获了友谊的故事。
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once he even put sme sandwiches int his wanted t eat them all by himself in the night.”可知，蒂姆把一些三明治放进口袋，是想在晚上一个人吃掉它们。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But nbdy liked him very much. Why? Because he was selfish (自私).”可知，因为蒂姆自私，只考虑自己，所以没人喜欢他。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tim was glad t have smene t talk t.”可知，蒂姆很高兴有人可以交谈。由此推断，蒂姆认为“是时候变得不同了”的时候是高兴的。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，蒂姆改掉自私的毛病后交到了朋友，因此从这个故事中我们可以学到我们应该要多关心他人。故选A。
阅读理解
①In the year 2070, mst f yu will be mre than 60 years ld. The gd news is that travel might becme smarter by that time. Eurpean Airline makes a future travel reprt (旅行报告). Let’s take a lk at sme new ideas.
②First f all, we will have mre cmfrtable flight. The seats (座位) n the plane will nt be ne size any mre. Yu can bk a seat in yur bdy size. The seat might cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature. There will als be n mre TVs n the back f yur seats. Yu can watch mvies just in frnt f yur eyes.
③Secndly, yu may nt need t put away clthes in the future. Befre yu fly, yu will have a bdy scan (扫描). And after arriving, yu’ll find a bx with 3D-printed clthes in yur size. Yu can als 3D print whatever yu want t eat.
④Finally, if yu wear a new kind f hat, yu can see what happened at a histric place, such as a famus battle. Yu may even be able t sit with the cheering peple at the first Olympic Games.
22. Hw can we stay mre cmfrtable n planes in the future?
A. Chse ur favurite seats.
B. Bring ur wn seats nt the plane.
C. Have bigger TVs t watch mvies.
D. We can cl r warm ur seats.
23. What can yu see when yu wear a new kind f hat?
A. A bx with 3D-printed clthes.
B. What happened at a histric place.
C. Mvies just in frnt f yur eyes.
D. Different kinds f clthes yu like best.
24. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
25. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw peple will make a travel reprt
B. what future planes will lk like
C. what travel might be like in 2070
D. where peple will travel in the future
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便，包括飞行，穿衣和新型帽子。
【答案】22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The seats (座位) n the plane will nt be ne size any mre. Yu can bk a seat in yur bdy size.”可知，飞机上的座位将不再是一种尺寸。您可以根据自己的体型预订座位。因此是可以选择最喜欢的座位。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, if yu wear a new kind f hat, yu can see what happened at a histric place, such as a famus battle.”可知，如果你戴上一种新的帽子，你可以看到在一个历史悠久的地方发生了什么。故选B。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出全文，介绍话题未来的出行更加智能，第二至第四段分别介绍了未来出行的方方面面，选项A符合。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便，并介绍了一些方面。故选C。
三、词汇运用（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
26. Many ________ cme t Yiwu every year!
27. Peple ften lse things when they are ________.
28. Tny enjys sprts and he can run really ________.
29. Rbts ________ heavy wrk n farms in the future.
30. G acrss the street and turn left, and the htel is ________ the bank.
【答案】26. visitrs 27. in a hurry 28. fast 29. will d 30. ppsite
【26题详解】
句意：很多游客每年会来义乌。句子缺少主语，形容词many后接可数名词复数，结合所给词，应用visitr“游客”的复数形式visitrs。故填visitrs。
【27题详解】
句意：人们匆忙的时候经常丢东西。根据“lse things”和所给词可知，此处表示人们匆忙的时候经常丢东西。in a hurry意为“在匆忙中”。故填in a hurry。
【28题详解】
句意：托尼喜欢运动并且他可以跑得很快。结合所给词和题干可知，空格处应用副词fast修饰动词run。故填fast。
【29题详解】
句意：机器人将来会在农场做重活。句子缺少谓语动词，结合空后的heavy wrk可知，此处表示做重活，动词d意为“做”，根据in the future可知，句子是一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形。故填will d。
【30题详解】
句意：穿过街道然后左转，酒店就在银行的对面。根据“G acrss the street and turn left”可知，此处在描述方位，介词ppsite“在……对面”符合语境。故填ppsite。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The first writer I want t talk abut is William Shakespeare. He was brn in ____31____ (八月) in 1564. He was famus fr his plays and pems. In his life, he wrte many wnderful ____32____ (作品). Until nw, yu can still see his plays in English and in many ther languages. ____33____ (一) famus writer is Mark Twain. Yu can find mre ____34____ (确切的) infrmatin abut him n the Internet. I ____35____ (完成) reading Mark Twain’s shrt stries last week.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了威廉·莎士比亚以及马克·吐温这两位作家。
【答案】31. August 32. wrks 33. One 34. exact 35. finished
【31题详解】
句意：他出生于1564年八月。August“八月”，是专有名词，首字母应大写。故填August。
【32题详解】
句意：在他的一生，他写了很多精彩的作品。wrk“作品”，many后接可数名词复数，设空处应用复数形式。故填wrks。
【33题详解】
句意：一个著名作家是马克·吐温。ne“一”，设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填One。
【34题详解】
句意：你可以在网上找到更多关于他的确切信息。exact“确切的”，作定语修饰infrmatin。故填exact。
【35题详解】
句意：我上周读完了马克·吐温的短篇故事。finish“完成”，根据“last week”可知，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填finished。
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Far, far away, there is a king wh is unkind t his peple. All his peple dn’t like ____36____ (he).
One ht day, the king went swimming by himself ____37____ a river. Suddenly, he felt very weak and culdn’t mve his hands and ____38____ (leg). He began t drwn (溺水). Luckily, tw farmers in the field nearby ____39____ (see) him. Of curse, the farmers didn’t knw the man in the river was the bad king. ____40____ the tw farmers jumped int the river and saved him.
____41____ king thanked the farmers and said, “I’m the king f the cuntry. Ask me fr anything, and I ____42____ (give) it t yu. “
“My mther and father are sick in bed,” the first farmer said. “Can yu help them t see a dctr?” The king said, “____43____an easy thing!”
Then he turned t the ____44____ (tw) farmer and asked, “Hw abut yu? What d yu want?” The farmer lked wrried and unhappy. “Yu’re really ____45____ (friend). But dn’t let ther peple knw I saved yu,” he said.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个不受人们喜欢的国王溺水被两个农民救了，要回报两个农民的故事。
【答案】36. him 37. in 38. legs 39. saw 40. S 41. The 42. will give 43. What 44. secnd 45. friendly
【36题详解】
句意：他的所有子民都不喜欢他。he“他”，主格，动词like后接人称代词宾格，故填him。
【37题详解】
句意：一个热天，国王自己在河里游泳。根据“swimming by himself…a river.”可知，游泳是在河里，应用介词in，in a river“在河里”，固定搭配，故填in。
【38题详解】
句意：突然，他感觉很虚弱并且动不了他的手和脚。根据“his hands and”可知是手和脚都动不了，此处应用复数表示两只腿，故填legs。
【39题详解】
句意：幸运的是，附近田野里的两个农民看到了他。句子缺乏谓语动词，联系前后句，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词see需用过去式，故填saw。
【40题详解】
句意：所以那两个农民跳进河里救了他。根据上文“Of curse, the farmers didn’t knw the man in the river was the bad king”可知前后是因果关系，应用s表示结果，句首字母需大写，故填S。
【41题详解】
句意：国王感谢农民并说。名词king在前文出现，应用定冠词the表示特指，用于指前面出现的king，句首字母需大写，故填The。
【42题详解】
句意：向我要任何东西，我就会给你。根据“Ask me fr anything”，可知此处表示条件，应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will give。
【43题详解】
句意：多么简单的事。句子是感叹句，结构是what+(a/an)+adj+n+(主谓)/hw+adj/adv+(主谓)，此处应用what引导的感叹句，句子是直接引语，句首字母需大写，故填What。
【44题详解】
句意：接着他转向第二个农民并问道。从前文可知有两个农民，已经问了第一个农民，此处应问第二个农民，应用序数词secnd“第二”，故填secnd。
【45题详解】
句意：你真友好。系动词are后接形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
仔细阅读下面短文，补全下列句子（每空不多于3个单词）。
Different ways t welcme each ther
Hw d yu say hell t smene yu knw? D yu smile? D yu tuch the ther persn? D yu d different things in yur cuntry? Here are sme ideas fr travellers. This is hw peple in different cuntries welcme each ther.
In China, many peple shake hands when they meet. Smetimes they just smile and say smething like “Hell” r “Hi”.
When yu greet a grandmther r grandfather r anther lder persn in Turkey, yu kiss their right hand and then place it n yur frehead (前额). They d this in the Philippines, t.
In India and Nepal, peple put their hands tgether in frnt f their head and say “Namaste”. But in Malaysia, yu put yur hands n yur heart and nd yur head. This shws respect (尊重). Smetimes yu als take the persn’s hands in yur hands first.
In the US and in ther cuntries, sme peple like using a “first bump” t greet ther persns. Bth peple make a fist (拳头), push their arm frward slwly and tuch each ther’s fists.
46. In China ________ r smile and say “Hell” r “Hi”.
47. In Turkey kiss their ________ hand and then place it n yur frehead.
48. In India and Nepal put hands tgether ________ the head and say “Namaste”.
49. In Malaysia put yur hands n yur heart and nd yur head t shw ________.
50. In the US like using a ________ t greet anther persn.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家的问候方式。
【答案】46. shake hands 47. right 48. in frnt f 49. respect 50. first bump
【46题详解】
根据“In China, many peple shake hands when they meet.”可知，在中国，许多人见面时握手。故填shake hands。
【47题详解】
根据“When yu greet a grandmther r grandfather r anther lder persn in Turkey, yu kiss their right hand and then place it n yur frehead.”可知，在土耳其，当你问候祖父母或其他长辈时，你要亲吻他们的右手，然后将它放在你的额头上。故填right。
【48题详解】
根据“In India and Nepal, peple put their hands tgether in frnt f their head and say ‘Namaste’.”可知在，印度和尼泊尔，人们把双手放在头前，说“纳马斯特”。故填in frnt f。
【49题详解】
根据“But in Malaysia, yu put yur hands n yur heart and nd yur head. This shws respect.”可知，在马来西亚，你要将双手放在心脏位置，并点头示意，这表示尊重。故填respect。
【50题详解】
根据“In the US and in ther cuntries, sme peple like using a ‘first bump’ t greet ther persns.”可知，在美国，有些人喜欢使用“碰拳”的方式来问候别人。故填first bump。
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）
51. 假如你是Li Hua，你的美国朋友David对你校上周前往Senshan Twn的研学活动 (study tur) 很感兴趣，请根据下表信息给David写一封Email分享活动经历，并邀请他暑假来义乌参观。
注意：
1. 文中必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
3. 词数：80词左右；
4. Email的格式已提供，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
Glad t share my study tur with yu. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear David,
Glad t share my study tur with yu. Last week, ur schl rganized a study tur t Senshan Twn. We had a great time there! We visited herb farms and learned abut the life histry f sme famus peple. In additin, we tk a cking class and had a party. Thugh we were tired, we did have a great day and learned a lt.
I hpe yu can cme t Yiwu this summer vacatin t experience it yurself. I believe yu wuld have a wnderful time here. Lking frward t yur visit!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Fund 1
This afternn, I fund a handbag n the playgrund. There’s a pen, a ntebk and keys in it. Als, there’s a wallet with credit cards and sme mney. My telephne number is 4756333. Please call me.
—Li Ming
Fund 2
When I came t schl this mrning, I fund an Oxfrd Dictinary at the schl gate. It’s brand new and there’s a nte in the middle f the dictinary where I saw a pem (诗) by Xu Zhim. If the wner sees this, please call me at 78542829 r just g t Class 3, Grade 9.
—David
Lst 1
A red schl bag was lst in the art building yesterday afternn. There are tw new textbks, exercise bks and a pencil bx inside. Anyne wh fund it please cntact (联系) me. My rm number is 612 and my telephne number is 82981088.
—Shi Junfeng
visitr, fast, d, ppsite, in a hurry