【暑假衔接】人教版新高二英语 暑假衔接讲义 第10讲 Unit 3 单词词组短语知识点讲解（选择性必修一）（教师版+学生版）

这是一份【暑假衔接】人教版新高二英语 暑假衔接讲义 第10讲 Unit 3 单词词组短语知识点讲解（选择性必修一）（教师版+学生版），文件包含暑假衔接人教版新高二英语暑假衔接讲义第10讲Unit3单词词组短语知识点讲解选择性必修一教师版docx、暑假衔接人教版新高二英语暑假衔接讲义第10讲Unit3单词词组短语知识点讲解选择性必修一学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

2．可以根据本节课的内容来完成一些习题。
1.buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐
I wake up t the sund f the wind buffeting the clth f my tent.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。
(1)vt.连续猛击；打来打去
The rain buffeted the windw. I culdn't fall asleep at all.
大雨拍打着窗户，我根本无法入睡。
(2)n.自助餐
We had free buffet lunch in the Chinese restaurant that day.
那天我们在中国餐馆吃了个免费的自助午餐。
(3)n.(旅馆、车站等处的）餐饮部
We sat in the statin buffet sipping tea.
我们坐在车站的自助餐厅喝茶。
(4)n.饮食柜台
Jhn caught my lk and we bth gt up and, ignring the waiter, made ur
way t the buffet.
约翰领会了我的眼神，我们两个都站了起来，没有理眯那个侍者，朝自
助台走去。
[知识拓展]
(1)buffet sb./sth.连续猛击某人/物
buffet ne's way 打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)；
(船)乘风破浪
(2)a buffet lunch 自助午餐
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①We (buffet)by the wind and the rain n the way t schl yesterday.
②Culd yu prvide cffee and buffet lunch at nn?
③The ship buffeted (it)way thrugh the waves.
④之后，她请我们在他们的员工餐厅吃了一顿简单的自助午餐。
Afterwards, she invited us fr in their staff cafeteria.
【答案】1.were buffeted2.a 3.its 4.a simple buffet lunch
2.edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
(教材P26)I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain edge.
我离开帐篷，走到山边。
※(2019·浙江高考)On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth which gives ff light in the dark.
在夹克的边上有一块布, 可以在黑暗中发出光亮。
※The game had the crwd n the edge f their seats.
这场比赛使观众兴奋不已。
※It’s quite a while befre dinner, here this apple will take the edge ff yur hunger.
吃饭还要等会, 来, 这个苹果将不会让你很饿。
(1)n.[C]边；边缘
The sun was pushing its way ver the edge f the wrld.太阳在天边缓缓升起。
(2)n.刀口；刃；利刃
The knife has n/a sharp edge.刀子不/很锋利。
(3)n.优势
have/gain an edge n/ver比……占优势；胜过
I can't beat yu at tennis,but I have/gain an edge n yu in ping-png.我打网球不如你，但打乒乓球我比你强。(4)ut.&vi.(使）徐徐移动
We slwly edged ur way twards the exit.
我们向出口缓慢移动。
(5)v.给……加边
She lst a handkerchief edged with blue
她丢了一块镶蓝边的手绢。
[知识拓展]
(1)edge twards...朝……缓慢移动
edge alng... 沿……缓慢移动
(2)n edge 竖着；直立着；紧张不安的
at the edge f 在……边缘处
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①We slwly edged ur way the exit.
②Never had she felt s edge befre an interview.
③Sn we were at the edge the wds.
④他站在悬崖边上。
He std ．
【答案】1.twards 2.n 3.f 4.at the edge f the cliff
3.ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令
(教材P26)． all new develpment is banned within park bundaries.
……在公园范围内所有新的开发项目都被禁止。
(1)vt.禁止；取缔
ban sb.frm(ding)sth.禁止某人（做）某事
The gvernment has banned the use f chemical weapns.政府已经禁止
使用化学武器。
She was banned frm the game fr tw years after failing a drug test.
她没通过药检，被禁赛两年。
(2)n.[C](常用单数）禁止；禁令
They are nw prtected by an internatinal ban n whaling.
现在它们受到国际鲸鱼禁捕令的保护。
(3)n.[C]禁令（多与介词n连用）。常见搭配：
a ban n sth.对某事的禁令
impse a ban(n...)颁布（对……的）禁令
lift/remve a ban(n...)解除（对……的）禁令
There is a ban n parking here.
这里禁止停车。
The cmpany has impsed a ban n vertime.
这家公司颁布了对加班的禁令。
※All new develpment is banned within park bundaries. (教材典句)公园以内的所有新的开发都被禁止。
※He will be banned frm taking part in internatinal cmpetitins fr fur years. 他将被禁止参加国际比赛四年。
※China places gambling under ban. 在中国赌博是被禁止的。
※It is suggested that there shuld be a ban n abusing antibitics frm nw n.
有人建议从现在开始应该严禁滥用抗生素。
[知识拓展]
(1)ban (ding)sth. 禁止(做)某事
ban sb.frm ding sth. 禁止某人做某事
(2)a ban n/against sth. 对某事的禁令
a ban 禁止……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
单句语法填空
①He was banned entering the rm unless permitted.
②The cmpany has put a ban n (use) pirated (盗版的) sftware.
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①He was banned entering the rm unless permitted.
②The cmpany has put a ban n (use) pirated (盗版的) sftware.
（2）练能力：句式升级
(普通表达)The students here mustn't bring cellphnes t schl.
③(高级表达)The students here cellphnes t schl. (被动语态)
答案①He was banned frm entering the rm unless permitted.
②The cmpany has put a ban n using (use) pirated (盗版的) sftware.
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①He was banned frm entering the rm unless permitted.
②The cmpany has put a ban n using (use) pirated (盗版的) sftware.
（2）练能力：句式升级
(普通表达)The students here mustn't bring cellphnes t schl.
③(高级表达)The students here are_banned_frm_bringing cellphnes t schl. (被动语态)
[名师点津] “禁止某人做某事”的表达：
ban sb.frm ding sth.
prhibit sb.frm ding sth.
frbid sb.frm ding sth.
frbid sb.t d sth.
4.visible adj.看得见的；可见的
(教材P26)At the far side f the valley, an ancient Sami cttage is visible.
在山谷的远处，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋。
※At the far side f the valley, an ancient Sami cttage is visible. (教材典句)
在山谷的另一边可以看到古老的萨米人农舍。
※She made a visible effrt t cntrl her anger.
看得出她竭力控制自己不发火。
※The rain had stpped and a star r tw was visible ver the muntains.
雨已经停了, 山上有一两颗星星可以看到。
※She was invisible in the dark f the rm.
她在昏暗的房间里别人看不到她。
※The incident had left him visibly angry and upset.
那起事件显然让他既恼火又心烦。
Despite his ld age,he has gd visin and hearing.
尽管他年龄很大了，但是他有好的视力和听力。
His designs have a strng visual appeal.
他的设计在视觉上很有感染力。
Nt nly is the illustratin art the visual exhibitin, but als the cncentratin f culture.
插图艺术不仅是视觉的展示，更是文化的浓缩。
[知识拓展]
be visible t...……能看见
[即学即练]——完成句子
①这是一颗在天空中可见的星星。
It is in the sky.
②里面的东西他们全都看得见。
Its cntents all f them.
③她站在昏暗的光线里，半隐半现。
She std, in the dim light.
【答案】1. a visible star2.are visible t3.half visible
5.accmpany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
※Since reindeer were always n the mve, the Sami wuld pick up their tents and accmpany them. (教材典句)
因为驯鹿总是在移动, 萨米人就搭起帐篷去陪伴它们。
※Jane was willing t accmpany yu t the park t g ut fr a walk. 简愿意陪你去公园散步。
※While she was singing n the stage, her mther was accmpanying her n the pian.
当她在台上唱歌的时候, 她的妈妈在用钢琴为她伴奏。
[知识拓展]
(1)accmpany sb.=keep sb.cmpany陪伴某人
accmpany sb. t sme place 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accmpany sb.at/n sth.用某物为某人伴奏
be accmpanied by 由……伴奏/伴随
(3)cmpany n.[U]陪伴；陪同
cmpanin n.[C]同伴；伙伴
in the cmpany f sb.在某人的陪伴/陪同下
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①The singer was accmpanied the pian by her husband.
②The superstar shwed up at the curt, (accmpany) by his manager.
（2）练能力：句式升级
(普通表达)Nbdy accmpanied her during the festival. The ld lady felt lnely.
③(高级表达) during the festival, the ld lady felt lnely. (with复合结构)
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①The singer was accmpanied at/n the pian by her husband.
②The superstar shwed up at the curt, accmpanied(accmpany) by his manager.
（2）练能力：句式升级
(普通表达)Nbdy accmpanied her during the festival. The ld lady felt lnely.
③(高级表达)With_nbdy_accmpanying_her during the festival, the ld lady felt lnely. (with复合结构)
6.adpt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
(教材P27)I am nt a Sami, but in Sarek I've adpted sme f their habits.
我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。
※China has adpted a series f extrardinary plicies and measures, frming an anti-pverty thery with Chinese characteristics. 中国采取了一系列不同寻常的政策和措施, 形成了具有中国特色的反贫困理论。
※(2020·江苏高考)Lcal rganizatins can adpt them fr 1 pund, and install defibrillatrs t help in emergencies. 当地组织可以用1英镑的价格来使用它们, 并在紧急情况下安装除颤器来帮忙
※He lives with his adpted sn. 他跟他的养子一起生活。
※Many animal welfare rganizatins prvide care and adptin services fr hmeless animals.
许多动物福利机构为无家可归的动物们提供关爱和收养服务。
(1)vt.采用；采纳
adpt a suggestin/view采纳建议/观点
The schl decided t adpt new methds f teaching freign languages.学
校决定采用新的外语教学方法。
(2)ut.&vi.收养；领养
adpt an rphan/a dg收养孤儿/狗
The cuple are unable t have children f their wn, but hpe t adpt.
这对夫妇自己不能生育，但希望领养孩子。
[知识拓展]
(1)adpt sb. as ... 收养/挑选某人为……
(2)adptin n. 收养；采用；通过
(3)adpted adj. 领养的；收养的
[词块]
adpt ne's advice/suggestins 采纳某人的建议
adpt a methd/measure 采用某种方法/采取措施
adpted sn/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2020· 全国卷Ⅰ)But the sprt's strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in (adpt) the sprt.
②Many animal welfare rganisatins prvide care and (adpt) services fr hmeless animals.
③Parents wh have an (adpt) child want t knw whether they shuld tell the child he r she is adpted.
（2）练能力：词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)It's high time fr us t take different appraches t slving the scial prblem.
④(高级表达)It's high time different appraches t slving the scial prblem. (that从句)
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2020· 全国卷Ⅰ)But the sprt's strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting (adpt) the sprt.
②Many animal welfare rganisatins prvide care and adptin (adpt) services fr hmeless animals.
③Parents wh have an adpted (adpt) child want t knw whether they shuld tell the child he r she is adpted.
（2）练能力：词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)It's high time fr us t take different appraches t slving the scial prblem.
④(高级表达)It's high time that_we_adpted/shuld_adpt different appraches t slving the scial prblem. (that从句)
[名师点津]
adapt与adpt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adpt“采纳；收养”，而adapt“(使)适应；改编”。
[小片段填空]
The yung cuple had n child f their wn and ．After a few mnths, the child came t ．
这对年轻夫妇没有亲生的孩子，领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。
【答案】1.adpted an rphan，adapt t his new life
7.set ut出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
(教材P27)After breakfast, I pack my bag and set ut again.
早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。
※She culd still see the pen drway f the wardrbe and even catch a glimpse f the empty rm frm which she had set ut.
她仍能看到魔衣橱的入口处, 甚至还能瞥见她出发时的那个空房间。
※(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut t find the well-knwn painter.
第二天早上他雇了一艘船开始寻找那个知名的画家。
※(2019·北京高考)Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur, wh in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.
爱丽丝·摩尔是一位十几岁的企业家, 她在2015年5月创办了她的公司AilieCandy。
[知识拓展]
set ut (t d...) 动身；起程；开始做
set abut (ding...) 着手做
set ff 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
set aside 留出；对……置之不理
set dwn 写下；记下
set up 建立；创立；安排
[即学即练]——完成句子
①为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。
I fr the cmpany earlier in rder t avid the heavy traffic.
②她每月都存一点儿钱。
She a bit f mney every mnth.
③她一回到家就开始打扫房间。
The mment she arrived hme, she ．
④他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。
He was asked the facts just as he remembered them.
【答案】1.set ff/ut2.sets aside3.set abut cleaning/set ut t clean the huse4.t set dwn
8.appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求
(1)appeal t sb. fr sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或恳求
appeal t sb. t d sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
sth. appeal(s) t sb. 某物对某人有吸引力
(2)make an appeal t sb. fr sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或恳求
make an appeal t sb. t d sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的
[词块]
appeal t friends fr help恳请朋友帮助
appeal t everyne t save water呼吁人人节约用水
make an appeal fr mney and clthes呼吁捐钱捐衣物
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal a mass audience.
② (朗文辞典)The plice are appealing t the public infrmatin abut the crime.
③Our schl appeals t the students (set) aside at least an hur every day t take exercise in rder t raise learning efficiency.
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)And, even if I weren't excited enugh abut free credits, news abut ur instructr was (appeal) enugh t me.
（2）练能力：词汇升级
(普通表达)Yur advertisement has attracted me much s I want t get the psitin.
⑤(高级表达)Yur advertisement has me much s I want t the psitin.
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience.
② (朗文辞典)The plice are appealing t the public fr infrmatin abut the crime.
③Our schl appeals t the students t_set(set) aside at least an hur every day t take exercise in rder t raise learning efficiency.
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)And, even if I weren't excited enugh abut free credits, news abut ur instructr was appealing_(appeal) enugh t me.
（2）练能力：词汇升级
(普通表达)Yur advertisement has attracted me much s I want t get the psitin.
⑤(高级表达)Yur advertisement has appealed_t me much s I want t apply_fr the psitin.
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．It’s knwn t us that smking d much damage t the____(肺部) .
2．The gvernment has made laws t________(禁止) tbacc advertisements n TV.
3．When yu _________(打喷嚏), air and ften small drps f liquid suddenly cme ut f yur nse and muth yu cannt cntrl.
4．They have n children f their wn, but they're hping t ___ (领养) ne.
5．Althugh the lcal peple are a minrity, they have firm cntrl f the _____ (领土).
6．The rain had stpped and a star r tw was _________ (可见的) ver the muntains.
7．The schl rules state that n children shall be allwed ut f the schl during the day, unless adults ___________ (陪伴) by them.
8．I hit my leg n the _______ (边缘) f the table as I walked past.
9．As a______(新闻工作者), yu shuld have a gd nse fr everything.
10．She tk ut a map and indicated the quickest ___ (路线) t us.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
11．Cme t Dllywd t have fun ________(learn) all abut America’s histrical sutheastern culture!
12．Sarek's muntains used t ________ (cver) by vast sheets f ice.
13．The radi play ________(adapt) frm a nvel s many years ag.
14．As yu wander arund the fantasy ________(amuse) park, yu may see Snw White r Mickey Muse in a parade r even n the street.
15．James, a chclate-brwn pinter mix, turned frm _____ (adre) pet t prblem child in a matter f weeks.
16．We set ut ______(find) the truth behind the mystery.
17．A TV can be a real ______(bless) fr ld peple.
18．There is t be a ttal ban n _____ (park) in this street.
19．Peple wh are thinking abut ______ (adpt) a dg as a friend fr their cats are wrried that they will fight.
20．It is n gd________(cry) ver spilt milk.
参考答案
1．lung 2．prhibit 3．sneeze 4．adpt 5．territry6．visible 7．accmpany 8．edge 9．jurnalist10．rute
11．learning 12．be cvered 13．was adapted14．amusement 15．adrable 16．t find 17．blessing
18．parking 19．adpting 20．crying