2024年辽宁省锦州市第八初级中学中考三模英语试题

这是一份2024年辽宁省锦州市第八初级中学中考三模英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，书面表达.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分
★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Hw lng will the Paris 2024 Olympic Games last?
A. Fr 13 days. B. Fr 16 days. C. Fr 17 days. D. Fr 19 days.
2. If yu are watching the Olympic Games, in which match can yu use the flash t take phts?
A. Cycling. B. Basketball. C. Shting. D. Ping-png.
3. Accrding t the passage, wh des the right thing?
A. Nancy, wh brings cla in a glass cup in the ftball match.
B. Mike, wh cheers the players n ludly in the shting match.
C. Peter, wh takes his pet dg t watch the cycling match.
D. Anna, wh calls a dctr t help the player in the cycling match.
4. What sprt is nt mentined in the passage?
A.B.C.D.
B
①One mrning, I gt up early and decided t make an apple pie fr my mum. I called my grandma fr help, fllwed a TV prgram t make jam and waited excitedly. I enjyed every step s much that I didn’t ntice three hurs pass by. Althugh the pie lked terrible and was nt that delicius, Mum ate it up and tld me it was the best pie that she had ever had. Fr the first time, I realized that althugh I made a terrible pie, I really enjyed the prcess.
②The prcess is imprtant because it brings us smething bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the prcess, which may help us imprve ur skills r frm gd relatinships with thers. If we just cncentrate n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning f success.
③ But in this busy wrld, we see many successful peple are in cmpetitin. Hw can we enjy the prcess? Well, the questin has the answer in itself.
④Dn’t always cmpare yurself with thers. Success means different things t us. Fr sme, success means being famus, while fr thers, it may be health r pwer.
⑤Slw dwn. Yu need t stp expecting immediate results in what yu d and learn t be patient. Impatience leads t unhappiness. D it slwly, but never stp.
⑥Reward yurself. Divide the prcess int small steps, and give yurself a reward after cmpleting each f them.
5. What d the underlined wrds “cncentrate n” mean in Paragraph?
A. Pint ut. B. Pay attentin t.
C. Make up. D. Get ready fr.
6. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A.B.C.D.
7. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The authr made an apple pie alne.
B. Mum ate the pie up because it was very delicius.
C. The prcess is imprtant because it just helps us imprve ur skills.
D. There are three pieces f advice n hw t enjy the prcess.
8. Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Enjy the prcess B. What des success mean t us?
C. Never give up D. Hw can we achieve gd results?
C
When Tang Dynasty pet Du Fu (712-770) wrte this pem, he was living in Chengdu. Smetimes he went t farm in the field. The pem shws his care fr farmers.
The very first wrd, “gd”, shws the pet’s jy and lve fr the spring rain. The rain is gd indeed, as it “knws” the right time t cme. Here the pet uses persnificatin (拟人), as if the rain were smart enugh t knw that it shuld cme in time fr the farmer’s busy plwing (农耕) seasn.
When the rain cmes, it appears during the night. Unlike the thunder (雷) and lightning f summer strms, the quiet spring rain makes its cntributins (贡献) withut being knwn.
In the night sky, the cluds lk dark and heavy, shwing that there will be enugh rain during the night. Then the pet imagines: tmrrw mrning, all f the flwers in the city will blm (盛开) after the rain.
9. In this pem Du Fu shwed his care fr ______.
A. spring B. wind C. rain D. farmers
10. Why is the wrd “knws” used in the first line f the pem?
A. T express his dislikes fr rain. B. T refuse the cming f the rain.
C. T describe the rain’s smartness. D. T shw the farmers’ cleverness.
11. The wrd “thing” in the furth line f the pem rhymes (押韵) with the wrd _
A. right B. spring C. night D. spreads
12. In the last sentence f the pem, the twn refers t ______.
A. the cuntry B. the city C. the village D. the cuntryside
D
Medflies (果蝇) are a big headache fr farmers wrldwide. They can lay their eggs in ver 300 kinds f fruits and vegetables. The wrst thing is that when they make their way int an area, it is hard t keep the prducts free f them.
Medflies lay eggs inside the pr fruits r vegetables. When the eggs break, they turn int wrms that can seriusly damage the prducts. The prblem is that it can be hard t knw that the flies are there until it’s t late. The fruits and vegetables still lk nrmal even after the eggs are laid inside. Once the damaged fruits and vegetables are sent t ther places, the Medflies spread and reprduce at a surprisingly fast speed.
In the 1980s, three Medflies were fund n a farm in Califrnia. T stp the prblem frm spreading, the lcal gvernment set up a quarantine area (隔离区) where n fruits, nuts, r vegetables can be mved ut. Meanwhile, it develped a prgram t keep Medflies under cntrl. The plan invlved using planes t spread millins f male Medflies ut ver the area. Accrding t the scientists, these Medflies all have been treated with a special methd t make sure that they can’t help prduce new Medflies. That means even thugh new eggs are laid, they will never grw.
Drpping millins f Medflies sunded like a bad idea, but t everyne’s surprise, the prgram wrked well. The gvernment says the number f Medflies in Califrnia has shrunk by ver 90%. Nw we can fight Medflies with Medflies!
13. What is farmers’ biggest wrry abut Medflies?
A. They make their way int farms.
B. They are hard t keep away frm.
C. They can be fund all ver the wrld.
D. They lay eggs in all kinds f prducts.
14. Hw d Medflies spread accrding t Paragraph 2?
① Wrms damage fruits. ② Medflies lay eggs inside fruits.
③ Wrms cme ut f eggs. ④Damaged fruits are mved t ther places.
A. ①②④③ B. ②①④③C. ②③①④D. ③②①④
15. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The imprtance f cntrlling Medflies.
B. The develpment f Medflies in histry.
C. The ways t keep Medflies frm spreading.
D. The wrries abut prducing new fruit flies.
16. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a cmic bk B. In a fashin weekly
C. In a travel brchure D. In a science magazine
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The plum blssm (梅花) is the number ne f the Chinese Tp Ten Famus Flwers. It is very imprtant t Chinese peple because f its histry and cultural meanings. The plum blssm came frm the suth f China. 17
Plum blssms are ppular with Chinese peple and ften used as hme decratin during Spring Festival. The city f Nanjing has designated plum blssm as the city flwer and the Plum Blssm Festival is held every year. Thusands f peple visit the Plum Blssm Hill and enjy the flwers in the snw.
18 Firstly, this kind f flwer has five petals (花瓣). They are a symbl f happiness, gd luck, lng life, smth sailing (一帆风顺) and peace.
Secndly, when a heavy snw cmes and all the ther flwers fall, nly plum trees stand straight and blssm in rich clrs t bring peple the news f early spring. 19 Because it blssms in the cld winter, the plum blssm is seen as ne f the “Three Friends f Winter”. D yu knw what the ther “Three Friends f Winter” are? They are pines and bamb. The plum blssm is als ne f the “Fur Gentlemen” f flwers in Chinese art.
Thirdly, it plays an imprtant rle in Chinese literature. 20 Many pets and painters have been drawing inspiratin frm plum blssms and they have created a lt f great wrks.
二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Little Gerge lived in a pr village. One summer afternn, Gerge’s mther sent him t the field t pick up sme dried wd fr the fire.
By the time the sun was high, Gerge was very 21 and wished fr a cl place t rest and have sme fd. As he walked n, he fund sme shade (阴凉处), and by it were sme fine, wild 22 .
“Hw gd these will be with my bread and butter,” thught Gerge. He 23 all f the strawberries and culdn’t wait t lift ne f them t his muth. Suddenly he remembered his sick 24 , alne in her dark, cld rm in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them fr her?” he asked himself. He thught hw refreshing (提神的) they wuld be fr her, 25 was still lking at them with a lnging (渴望的) eye. “I will eat half, and take 26 half t her,” he said. He divided them int tw parts, but each part lked s small. He put them tgether again.
“I will nly eat ne,” he thught.
But, as he again lifted it t his muth, he saw that he had taken the 27 , and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning t sink, Gerge left fr hme. Hw 28 he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries fr his sick mther.
He heard his mther’s faint (虚弱的) vice calling him. “Is that yu, Gerge? I’m glad yu’ve 29 . I’m thirsty, and am lnging fr sme tea.”
Gerge ran t her and jyfully ffered the strawberries.
“And yu saved them fr yur sick mther, didn’t yu?” she said, laying her hand 30 n his head, with tears in her eyes.
21. A. ht B. warm C. full D. sick
22. A. pears B. ranges C. watermelns D. strawberries
23. A. saw B. ate C. picked D. tuched
24. A. father B. mther C. brther D. sister
25. A. and B. r C. but D. s
26. A. anther B. the ther C. ther D. the thers
27. A. finest B. smallest C. greenest D. dirtiest
28. A. mved B. wrried C. relaxed D. pleased
29. A. set ff B. cme back C. run away D. rushed ut
30. A. hardly B. strngly C. lvingly D. dubtfully
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Did ancient peple plant trees? 31 they didn’t have a special day t plant trees like Tree-Planting Day, the traditin f planting trees has been there fr a lng time. Back then, it was always 32 (rain) arund the Tmb-Sweeping Day in spring. The trees that were planted arund this time had better cnditins t grw than usual, s peple frmed the custm f planting trees arund the Tmb-Sweeping Day.
There were many kinds f trees. Hwever, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were the 33 (ppular) f all. T feed the silkwrms (蚕), mre mulberry leaves 34 (need). Silk came frm the silkwrms, and then it was made int silk clthes and traded between the East and the West f the wrld. Amng the ancient peple wh suggested 35 (get) trees t ffer fd and clthes, there was a man whse name is well-knwn, Mencius (孟子) .
Dng Feng, a famus dctr in the Three Kingdm Perid (三国时期), saved many 36 (patient) lives fr free. He nly asked them t plant aprict trees (杏树) n a hill. Gradually, a frest f aprict trees grew n 37 hill. That’s why we nw praise a dctr wh has excellent skills with the wrds “warmth in an aprict frest”.
Each dynasty has different tree planting prjects. Li Shimin, Emperr Taizng f the Tang Dynasty, 38 (persnal) planted a ginkg tree(银杏树) in a temple in Chang’ an 1,400 years later, the ginkg tree is still grwing. S far, the temple 39 (becme) a ppular place fr turists.
S, 40 the Tree-Planting Day next year, d yu want t plant a tree with yur wishes n it?
四.阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Rivers are ne f ur mst imprtant natural resurces. Many f the wrld’s great cities are lcated n rivers, and almst every cuntry has at least ne river flwing thrugh. That plays an imprtant part in the lives f its peple.
Mst rivers begin in muntains and end in the ceans. Since the beginning f histry, peple have used rivers fr transprtatin. The lngest ne in the USA is the Mississippi. The lifeline f Egypt is Nile. T the peple f India, the Ganges is great, but it is als imprtant fr transprtatin. Ships can travel alng it fr a thusand miles. The greatest f all fr navigatin (航海), hwever, is the Amazn in Brazil. It is s wide and s deep that large ships can g abut tw thusand miles upn it.
Besides transprtatin, rivers give fd t eat, water t drink, water fr crps, and chances fr fun and recreatin fr peple wh live alng their banks. In rder t increase the supply f water fr crps, engineers smetimes build a dam (大坝) acrss a river and create a lake frm behind the dam. Then peple can use the water nt nly t irrigate (灌溉) their field but als t make electricity fr their hmes and industries. Hwever, large cities and industries that are lcated upn rivers ften make prblems. As the cities grw in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becmes plluted. Peple are learning the imprtance, hwever, f ding mre t keep their rivers clean if they want t enjy the benefits f the natural resurces.
41. Hw many rivers des almst every cuntry have flwing thrugh?
42. Hw lng have peple used water fr transprtatin?
43. Why d engineers smetimes build a dam and create a lake?
44. D yu think it is imprtant t prtect water resurces? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达.(满分20分)
学校学生会正在招募志愿者，为外国来访学生展示传统手工制作(如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等)，以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是李华，请你用英语给校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你的优势。
内容提示：
1.你申请志愿者的理由
2.你的优势
3.你当选之后的打算
参考词汇： 传统手工制作 traditinal Chinese handicrafts
要求：
1.结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
3.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；
4.词数80-100词。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua. Learning that the Student Unin is lking fr vlunteers, I’m writing t apply t becme a vlunteer. ___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024九年级中考适应性测试
英语学科(参考答案)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共40分，每小题2分)
Passage A 1-4 C ADC Passage B 5-8 BC DA
Passage C 9-12 DC B B Passage D 13-16 BCCD
Passage E 还原句子 17-20 E A B D
II.完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)
21-25 ADC BC 26-30 BADBC
Ⅲ.语篇填词(共10分，每小题1分)
31. Althugh/Thugh 32. rainy 33. mst ppular 34. were needed 35. getting
36. patients’ 37. the 38. persnally 39. has becme 40. n
IV.回答问题(共10分，41-43题每小题2分；44题4分)
41. At least ne.
42. Since the beginning f histry.
43. T/In rder t increase the supply f water fr crps.
44.本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。
Ⅵ.作文(共20分)
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua. Learning that the Student Unin is lking fr vlunteers, I’m writing t apply t becme a vlunteer.
The reasn why I want t be a vlunteer f yur prgram is that I lve Chinese culture very much and I want t spread Chinese culture and make peple frm ther cuntries knw mre abut China. Besides, I can have a chance t cmmunicate in English with thers and make mre friends.
I have many advantages t be a vlunteer. First, I am very gd at English, s I can talk with them very easily. Secnd, I am very ut-ging. I can have a better cmmunicatin with freign students. What’s mre, I have similar wrk experiences as a vlunteer in ther activities.
I think traditinal Chinese culture is imprtant and useful. I am ging t shw the traditinal handicraft, such as paper cutting, kites, lanterns t spread the traditinal Chinese culture. If I have the chance, I can make vides t tell internatinal students the histry f kites and teach them t make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li HuaThe Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held frm July 26 t August 11. Find ut mre abut these ppular matches: Shting, Basketball, Ftball, and Cycling! There are sme rules yu shuld knw befre watching these matches.
Shting
Sit at the back r n either side f the stadium (体育场). Abve all, keep quiet during the match. D nt use the flash n yur camera. When the players are shting, keep yur vice dwn.
Basketball & Ftball
Yu cannt bring drinks in glass cups. Keep the cheering dwn at imprtant mments. D nt use the camera flash. If yu easily get t excited, bring sme fd. Keep yur muth mving t cl yurself dwn.
Cycling (骑自行车)
Yu are nt allwed t take yur pet with yu. Yu can use the flash t take phts but remember t keep yurself away frm the player. Players might lk tired, but d nt hand them water r anything else.
Again, if a runner hurts, d nt run ver t help. The best thing t d is t call ur dctrs fr help.
Happy Rain n a Spring Night
Gd rain knws its time right;
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it mistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark clud spreads;
In bat a lantern lms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The twn’s heavy with blms.
—Translated by Xu Yuanchng
Du Fu
A. The plum blssm is famus fr its cultural meanings.
B. S the plum blssm als means curage, hpe, beauty and the new life.
C. Fr this reasn, peple call them “Three Friends f Winter”
D. It has been in Chinese petry and art fr hundreds f years.
E. Later it was intrduced t Japan, Krea and Vietnam.