重庆市九龙坡区四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份重庆市九龙坡区四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共12页。
英语试题
（全卷共十一个大题，满分130分，考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（共77分）
I．听力测试。（共20分）
第一节（每小题1分，共6分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．A．I’m fine. Thanks.B．Hw d yu d?C．Nice t meet yu.
2．A．Yes, yu are right.B．That’s a gd idea.C．It is ging t be wrng.
3．A．I’d lve t.B．Have a gd time.C．I dn’t knw.
4．A．It’s OK.B．Nt at all.C．Yes, f curse.
5．A．It desn’t matter.B．That’s all right.C．Srry, I wn’t.
6．A．Hurry up.B．Gd jb.C．Pr yu.
第二节（每小题1分，共6分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．A．/ə’pəʊzd/B．/ɒpə’reɪʃən/C．/’ɒpəzɪt/
8．A．Maria’s.B．Mike’s.C．Tm’s.
9．A．B．C．
10．A．Teacher and student.B．Dctr and patient.C．Guide and turist.
11．A．3:40.B．3:00.C．2:20.
12．A．France.B．America.C．England.
第三节（每小题1分，共4分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．Jane called Cindy ______ yesterday.
A．twiceB．three timesC．fur times
14．Jane calls t ask Cindy t ______.
A．have a meetingB．call her backC．hand in a bk reprt
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．What is Matt ging t study in Paris?
A．French.B．Art.C．Math.
16．What des Debbie think f her stay in Paris?
A．Bring.B．Wnderful.C．Tiring.
第四节（每小题1分，共4分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．T keep fit, peple can ______ 30 minutes every day.
A．swimB．runC．walk
18．By traveling t places f interest, we can ______.
A．get t knw mre pepleB．hear interesting striesC．understand different cultures
19．The speaker gave ______ suggestins.
A．threeB．furC．five
20．The advice abve is fr ______.
A．studentsB．parentsC．teachers
Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Have yu ever seen rbts wrk in a restaurant? Have yu eaten dishes made by rbts? There is 21 AI restaurant in Changning district (长宁区) in Shanghai. The restaurant is nt a big ne but can serve mre than 1, 000 dishes. There are n 22 in the restaurant, and all we can see are rbts and electric machines. The rbts in the restaurant wrk 23 cks and waiters r waitresses, and they can wrk a lng time withut 24 a rest. That has imprved the efficiency (效率) greatly. The restaurant has self-service (自助) fd areas, nline bking centers and 24-hur snack machines.
This AI restaurant is ppular because f 25 high quality (质量) and lw price. S far, mre than 10 thusand peple 26 meals there. The fd made by electric machines is as 27 as that made by real cks. The rbts can take yur fd t yur seat 28 . The meat dishes cst nly 8 yuan, and the vegetable dishes cst nly 3.5 yuan. That’s 29 the AI restaurant is widely welcme in this district. And many peple frm ther parts f Shanghai als g here fr dinner. If yu have a chance 30 in such a restaurant, dn’t miss it.
21．A．aB．anC．\
22．A．wrkerB．wrkersC．wrkers’
23．A．asB．byC．fr
24．A．haveB．havingC．t have
25．A．itsB．it’sC．it
26．A．haveB．had C．have had
27．A．wellB．betterC．gd
28．A．crrectB．incrrectC．crrectly
29．A．becauseB．whyC．when
30．A．t eatB．eatingC．eat
III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When I was 24 years ld, I wrked in a vlunteer fire cmpany. I 31 remember my first experience f fighting fire. It was midnight, and an ld wman’s huse was n fire. I was the secnd vlunteer t arrive there. The captain (队长) was talking with the hmewner. She was surely having ne f the 32 days f her life. At midnight, she was standing utside in the puring rain, under an umbrella. She wre nthing n 33 feet.
The ther vlunteer, wh had arrived just 34 me, was asked t g inside and save the hmewner’s dg. The captain then waved me ver. He said, “James, I need yu t g upstairs, and get this wman a pair f 35 .” “What? I came here t fight fire, nt t d such a meaningless thing!” I shuted in my mind. It was nt what I wanted t d, but I just went upstairs, saying nthing. I walked past the “real” firefighters, wh had almst 36 the fire. Then I gt int the bedrm t get a pair.
I 37 it dwnstairs and I saw the ther vlunteer with the dg he had saved. “He came just a little earlier than me, but what he has dne was much bigger than what I have dne.” I murmured (呢喃). We tk what we had gt utside t the hmewner. With n dubt, the dg gt much mre attentin.
A few weeks later, the cmpany received a letter frm the hmewner. In the letter, she thanked us fr saving her hme. T my 38 , she wrte that smene had even gt her a pair f shes in such a dangerus situatin, and she was very thankful fr that. At that mment, I felt that what I had dne was 39 .
Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t save smebdy’s life, 40 every day ffers us a chance t affect ne. S, dn’t wait. If we have smething t give, give it nw.
31．A．neverB．stillC．nlyD．sn
32．A．bestB．smallestC．shrtestD．wrst
33．A．hisB．myC．herD．yur
34．A．befreB．behindC．afterD．thrugh
35．A．trusersB．glassesC．shesD．glves
36．A．taken ffB．put utC．given upD．played with
37．A．threwB．bughtC．carriedD．drve
38．A．sadnessB．hrrrC．surpriseD．shame
39．A．interestingB．valuableC．difficultD．strange.
40．A．becauseB．butC．thughD．and
Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题1.5分，共27分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
41．Accrding t the map, there are ______ picnic areas in the Natinal Park.
A．threeB．furC．fiveD．six
42．The waterfall is in the ______ part f the Natinal Park.
A．suthernB．nrthernC．westernD．eastern
43．Li Ming, a middle schl student, is ging t visit the Natinal Park with his parents and yunger brther n Saturday. They need t pay ______.
A．$30B．$35C．$60D．$70
B
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Minr Heat (小暑), the 11th slar term f the year, begins n July 6th this year and ends n July 21st. It tells us that the weather is becming htter but the httest day is still n its way. The fllwing are sme things yu need t knw abut Minr Heat.
A seasn fr the ltus flwer (莲花): In Minr Heat, high temperatures are gd fr the grwth f the ltus flwer. Frm Minr Heat t the Duble Ninth Festival, the ltus flwer is in full blm (盛开).
Firefly (萤火虫) seasn: Minr Heat is the seasn when fireflies becme lively. Zhu Shuzhen was a wman pet in the Suthern Sng Dynasty. She nce described a happy scene f children playing with fireflies during Minr Heat in her pem.
Eating small melns: Minr Heat cmes when farmers harvest all kinds f melns. One custm in Nanjing, Jiangsu prvince is t enjy small melns n the day f Minr Heat and have big melns n the day f Majr Heat (大暑).
Eating dumplings: Dumplings are the traditinal fd amng Chinese. When the “dg day” cmes, the weather turns extremely ht. Peple are likely t lse their appetite (胃口), and dumplings can refresh peple’s feelings tward fd.
Sunning clthes: During the Minr Heat perid, with the lngest amunt f sunlight and the strngest sunlight radiatin (辐射), many families hang their clthes ut in the sun t prevent mildew (霉菌).
44．Minr Heat starts frm ______ this year.
A．June 6thB．July 6stC．June 21stD．July 21st
45．Which chart(图表) may shw the change f temperature during Minr Heat?
A．B．
C．D．
46．Accrding t the passage, what can peple d during the Minr Heat?
①eat dumplings②play with butterflies③plant melns
④enjy the ltus flwer⑤sun clthes
A．①②③B．①③④C．②④⑤D．①④⑤
47．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The ltus flwer is in full blm during Minr Heat.
B．Peple in America eat melns n the day f Majr Heat.
C．Zhu Shuzhen was a pet in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
D．The sunlight radiatin is the weakest during Minr Heat.
C
Once upn a time, there were fur little rabbits, and their names were Flpsy, Mpsy, Cttn-tail, and Peter.
They lived a peaceful and happy life tgether with their mther under a very big tree. “Nw my dears,” warned (警告) ld Mrs. Rabbit ne mrning, “yu may g int the fields r play alng the lane (小路), but dn’t g int Mr. McGregr’s Garden: yur father brke int his garden ne day and Mr. McGregr killed him and put him in a pie.” We all knw that ______.
After that, ld Mrs. Rabbit tk a basket and her umbrella, and went thrugh the wd t the baker’s. She bught a laf f brwn bread and sme strawberry jam.
Flpsy, Mpsy, and Cttn-tail, wh were gd little bunnies, went dwn the lane t get sme strawberries. But Peter, the naughty ne, had a different idea. He ran t Mr. McGregr’s garden, and gt in it thrugh the gate!
Inside the garden, Peter saw many different kinds f fresh vegetables and he began t have a big meal there. But then he met Mr. McGregr! Mr. McGregr was busy planting ut cabbages. Then he gt very angry. He jumped up and ran after Peter, calling ut, “Stp, thief!” Peter was wrried and scared. He rushed all ver the garden, fr he had frgtten the way back t the gate. He jumped ut f a windw, breaking three plants. The windw was t small fr Mr. McGregr, nly a space fr his ft. He was tired f running after Peter, s he decided t g back t his wrk.
……
Adapted frm Peter Rabbit and Friends
48．Where did Peter live?
A．Under a tree.B．In the fields.C．Dwn the lane.D．In McGregr’s garden.
49．What sentence can be put int ______?
A．Mr. McGregr lved eating pies with his family
B．Mr. McGregr was nt kind t thse wh brke int his garden
C．Mr. McGregr ften invited his friends t have pies tgether
D．Mr. McGregr had a lt f delicius fruit in his garden
50．What des the underlined wrd “naughty” in this passage?
A．胆小的B．正义的C．温顺的D．淘气的
51．Accrding t the passage, the crrect rder f the stry is ______.
A．④②①③B．③④②①C．②③①④D．④③②①
D
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin (新疆维吾尔自治区), has becme a famus place fr turists because f a successful TV shw named T the Wnder (我的阿勒泰). The shw let peple knw abut the area’s amazing natural beauty, with muntains cvered in snw, lakes that are very clear, and ld villages that are still in gd cnditin. Altay is als a favrite place fr skiing during the cld seasn.
Peple wh study turism say that Altay has always been famus fr its beautiful nature, but it was nt a ppular place t visit befre because it tk a lng time t travel there and the cst f staying in htels was high. Hwever, the ppular TV shw has made mre peple, especially yung peple, interested in visiting Altay.
Even thugh it can be difficult t travel t Altay, experts (专家) think that the area culd becme a great place fr turists. Altay has different interesting things t see in summer and winter, s it can attract visitrs all year. Peple advised the gvernment t imprve their turism and cultural attractins and make the places better fr turists t stay and visit.
It is nt the first time that a TV shw has made a place mre ppular fr turists. In the last few years, ther places, like Dali in Yunnan Prvince, have als becme ppular turist destinatins (目的地) because f interesting TV dramas. With tur prducts that include bth natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring mre peple t see their special area.
52．Which picture can best shw Altay accrding t the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
53．What can yu infer frm the passage?
A．Altay was nt ppular because f the lng ride and high cst befre.
B．It is nt surprising t see many peple skiing in Altay in winter.
C．The gvernment advised peple here t build mre rads t make Altay better.
D．Dali in Yunnan Prvince becmes famus fr the tur prducts.
54．Where can yu mst prbably see the passage?
A．In a schl newspaper.B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a strybk.D．In a mvie review.
55．What may be the best title fr the passage?
A．A New Turist DestinatinB．T the Wnder, t Altay
C．The Beauty and the Tur Prducts in AltayD．The Develpment f Turism
E
①If yu lie awake at night, thinking ver a decisin yu made earlier that day r wrrying abut tmrrw’s t-d list, yu might be verthinking. Overthinking means thinking abut the same thing again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest f situatins r events t much.
②Accrding t a research, verthinking cmes frm ne f ur primitive instincts (原始本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the wrst pssible way. Our brains are always lking fr dangers, and then make a plan t deal with thse dangers and keep us safe. Thse dangers in mind may be based n past experiences r the “what ifs” we imagine culd happen in the future.
③Sme peple believe that verthinking may be helpful because it helps us lk at a prblem frm every pssible directin and get ready fr what might happen. Hwever, the research suggests that verthinking can lead t mre stress, anxiety, and depressin (抑郁).
④What’s mre, verthinking can hurt relatinships. Thinking the wrst and making wrng guesses can lead t cnflicts (冲突) with ther peple. Wrrying abut every little thing ther peple d and say can als mean that yu misunderstand what they mean.
⑤S, instead f sitting and thinking abut a prblem endlessly, yu can distract (转移注意力) yurself fr a bit. Fr example, when yu have truble in wrking ut a prblem, yu can try smething else, like gardening, r even sleeping.
⑥When yu find yurself verthinking, challenge these thughts. Ask yurself if they make sense and think abut ther pssibilities. It can be difficult at first, but learning t recgnize yur verthinking can help yu change negative (消极的) thughts int mre psitive nes.
⑦“Thinking is a tw-way street. While the brain may create many thughts, in the end, it’s up t us t decide if we accept them,” Natalie Dattil, a prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl, tld Frbes Health.
56．Which f the fllwing can be put int N.56 in the mind map in the end?
A．understand what peple meanB．distract yurself frm studies
C．make relatins wrseD．get n well with thers
57．If yu fail an exam, what might yu think based n the primitive instincts accrding t the passage?
A．I believe I can get higher scres in the next exam.
B．Teachers wn’t like me and students will laugh at me.
C．Parents will say nthing abut my exam.
D．I shuld never d hmewrk and cpy thers’.
58．Hw des the writer supprt his ideas in Paragraph 5?
A．By listing numbers.B．By raising questins.
C．By giving examples.D．By shwing pictures.
59．Which f the fllwing can best fit in the blanks f the structure? (P means paragraph)
A．P2: Slutins; P3-4: Effects; P5-6: ReasnsB．P2: Reasns; P3-4: Effects; P5-6: Slutins
C．P2: Slutins; P3-5: Effects; P6: ReasnsD．P2: Reasns; P3-5: Effects; P6: Slutins
V．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
第II卷（共53分）
VI．任务型阅读。（65-66每小题1分，67题2分，68题3分，共7分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
D yu knw the escape rm (密室逃脱)? It is becming mre and mre ppular amng students. Here are sme escape rm experiences frm three players:
Sam, aged 14, Chngqing, ChinaTheme (主题): A Science Experiment
I nce tried an escape rm that was in a science lab. The rm was filled with strange equipment. We were deeply int the theme. Sme f the prblems were very hard and needed us t use ur knwledge and thinking. There were als sme surprises that made it exciting. With teamwrk and careful thinking, we finally succeeded in finding the way ut and we felt s happy.
Jhn, aged 13, Lndn, UKTheme: A Fairy Tale
On a weekend, my friend Lisa invited me t an escape rm based n a fairy tale because it was her birthday. I didn’t like the game, and thught it wuld be bring. We had t fllw the clues (线索) t find the way ut. We had t talk with different peple and bjects. It tested ur imaginatin and creativity. In the end, we didn’t succeed fr sure. I wuld never play it again.
May, aged 13, Malaga, SpainTheme: A Treasure Hunt
My family lves escape rms, s we visited ne during the summer hlidays. There were fur teams, and we needed t find the prince’s ring. It was exciting t wrk against time. One f the prblems was hard, s we asked the Game Master t put a clue n a TV screen t help us. Luckily, we fund the ring in time, s we went t have dinner tgether t celebrate ur success.
65．Did Sam succeed in finding the way ut?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
66．Why did Lisa invite Jhn t an escape rm?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
67．What d the three escape rms have in cmmn?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
68．After reading the experiences, d yu want t try the escape rm? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ．首字母填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
69．It is raining h______ nw. We’d better wait until the rain stps.
70．Jessie stayed up t late last night and she fell a______ in Mrs. Miller’s class.
71．Nw, many parents believe it is just a w______ f time t play cmputer games.
72．T make fewer mistakes, yu must c______ yur answers befre handing in yur hmewrk.
73．T make ur party successful, we have invited abut 100 peple, i______ ur headmaster and parents.
VIII．用所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
74．Peter ______ (take) a shwer while his mther was cking.
75．Stp talking! Yu must d the exercises in ______ (silent).
76．Sandra hurt ______ (her) when she was playing vlleyball yesterday evening.
77．Nw many teenagers prefer ______ (stay) at hme all day lng t ging ut fr fun.
78．All the fans were ______ (cmplete) shcked when they heard their idl didn’t survive the accident.
IX．完成句子。（每空0.5分，共5分）
79．I was watching TV at 7 ’clck yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ watching TV at 7 ’clck yesterday evening?
80．Jim has cleared ut a lt f ld bks. (对划线部分提问)
______ has Jim ______?
81．The child is t yung t travel by himself. (改为同义句)
The child is nt ______ ______ t travel by himself.
82．我的朋友杰克过去常常吃很多垃圾食品。(完成译句)
My friend Jack ______ ______ have a lt f junk fd.
83．我去年在重庆旅游时就爱上了这座城市。(完成译句)
I ______ ______ lve with Chngqing when I traveled here last year.
X．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容或所给单词的首字母，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。
Li Chunlin, a farmer, lived in a pr village in the nrth f Shanxi when he was yung. In the 1980s, he went t Shenzhen t make a living with his wife. Years later, they became rich and 84 t their hmetwn. Surprisingly, the land arund the village was cvered (被覆盖) with sand. That made them feel s 85 and they cried. After thinking carefully, Li and his wife decided t fight against the sands.
The cuple bught thusands f yung trees and planted them arund the village. Hwever, nly a few survived, 86 the trees didn’t get enugh water. Hw t get water was a big prblem. They dug a well (井), but 87 became dry sn. Then they asked a drilling team (钻井队) t dig a deep well. Clear water appeared, but Li and his wife ran ut f their mney. They culdn’t 88 t buy yung trees. They went t several banks fr help but gt nthing. Finally, they turned t a friend. The friend 89 came frm the village and had a big business. Learning what they were ding, their friend was mved and decided t d smething fr his hmetwn, t. S, he ffered the mney they needed.
90 the mney, they bught trees and planted them. They lked after the trees as if they were their wn children. After sme time, green leaves came ut. When the villagers saw the c 91 , sme started t jin Li and his wife in the fight. Then mre peple jined. Years went by, and nw larger areas arund the village are cvered with green trees.
XI．书面表达。（满分15分）
今年5月，教育部决定开展第一个全国心理健康宣传教育月活动，其主题为“全社会都行动起来，共促学生心理健康”。我校英语俱乐部响应号召，联合“心理治愈社”，在恩来广场搭建了“烦恼收集箱”和“快乐加油站”。请你用英语分享一段你的经历，给正处于烦恼中的同学一些温暖和力量。
要求：1．80-120词；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1．描述你所遇到的烦恼。
2．描述你如何摆脱烦恼。
3．……
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
重庆实验外国语学校
2023-2024学年度（下）初2025届期末考试
（参考答案）
一、听力测试。（共20分）
1-6 ABBCCB7-12 CBBBCB13-16 BCBB17-20 BCBA
二、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
21-25 BBABA26-30 CCCBA
三、完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
31-35 BDCAC36-40 BCCBB
四、阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题1.5分，共27分）
41-43 CDC44-47 BCDA48-51 ABDD52-55 ABBB56-59 CBCB
五、口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
60-64 AGEFB
六、任务型阅读。（65-66小题每小题1分，67题2分，68题3分，共7分）
65．Yes. /Yes, he did.
66．Because it was her birthday.
67．They all have a theme. Players need t slve the prblems and find the way ut.
68．Yes. Because I’m interested in slving prblems, and I enjy spending my free time with my friends. / N. Because it’s difficult fr me t slve s many kinds f prblems, and I’m tired f talking with different peple in the escape rm.
七、首字母填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
69．heavily70．asleep71．waste72．check73．including
八、用所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
74．was taking75．silence76．herself77.staying78．cmpletely
九、完成句子。（每空0.5分，共5分）
79．Were yu80．What dne81.ld enugh82．used t83．fell in
十、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
84．returned85．sad86．because87．it88．affrd
89．als90．With91.change
十一、书面表达。（略）命题人
李树文 谢恩萍 刘钰
审题人
肖艳
A．I heard we were ging t Chngqing.
B．Gd idea.
C．Can we find such infrmatin?
D．I think it’s s bring.
E．It’s nt just abut having
F．Where can we find such infrmatin?
G．I have never been there befre.