2024新高考英语Ⅰ真题词汇精讲课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

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阅读A篇发车~走起~GO!
阅读A篇原文HABITAT RESTORATION TEAMHelp restre and prtect Marin's natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We'll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.
真题重点词汇讲解 1. HABITAT: n.栖息地；(动植物的)生活环境。 记忆技巧 habit- 居住 + -at 地方 2. restre: vt.恢复(某种情况或感受)；修复；使复原。记忆技巧 re- 重新 + stre 储藏,存放 3. natural: 名词nature有“本性，天性”需重点记忆。Nature是世界上历史悠久的、最有名望的科学杂志之一，在许多科 学研究领域中，很多最重要、最前沿的研究结果都是以短讯的形式发表在《自然》上。 4. vital: adj.至关重要的，必不可少的。 在写作中可作为imprtant的替换词。 5. while: 当…时候；然而（表对比，转折），这个意思需重点记忆。 6. ridges and valleys: 山脊和山谷。
GROUPSGrups f five r mre require special arrangements and must be cnfirmed in advance. Please review the List f Available Prjects and fill ut the Grup Prject Request Frm.AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRINGVlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm. Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin signed.
真题重点词汇讲解 1. Grup: 集团；组。可以指代一个政治组织、利益集团或社会团体，如"lbbying grup"（游说团体） 2. r: 否则，这个意思重点记忆。 3. advance: vt.& vi. 促进；提前；提出　n. 预先；进步(1)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；(发展)晚期的；后期的 advanced technlgy 先进技术 advanced maths 高等数学 advanced cancer 晚期癌症(2)advance n/upn/twards sb./sth.(为了进攻，威胁等)前进；行进 advance in...在……方面有进步，进展(3)in advance (f sth.) 在……前面；预先；事先 4. apprval: n. 赞成；同意 apprve vt. 批准，认可；vi. 赞同 (反disapprve) 5. sign: v.签名
We'll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (满足) cmmunity service requirements.
真题重点词汇讲解Sunscreen: 防晒霜 （防晒霜中的化学物质会对珊瑚造成伤害，此作为相关阅读知识储备）experience n. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数）necessary a. 必需的，必要的(同essential) necessarily ad．必定，必然地，必要地 necessity  需要；必然性；必需品prvide vt. 提供；供应 prvided / prviding cnj. 只要，倘若 (此句型建议写作中使用) Prvided that yu finish yur hmewrk n time, yu can g ut with yur friends. 只要你按时完成作业，你就可以和朋友出去玩。 prvide fr 抚养，供养 The new budget plan aims t prvide fr better healthcare services fr the elderly. 新的预算计划旨在为老年人提供更好的医疗服务。
UPCOMING EVENTS
21. What is the aim f the Habitat Restratin Team?A. T discver mineral resurces.B. T develp new wildlife parks.C. T prtect the lcal ecsystem.D. T cnduct bilgical research.22. What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team?A. 5.B. 10.C. 15.D. 18.23. What are the vlunteers expected t d?A. Bring their wn tls.B. Wrk even in bad weather.C. Wear a team unifrm.D. D at least three prjects.
真题重点词汇讲解UPCOMING: adj. 即将到来的；即将发生的Time: 一词涉及的短语/句型众多，备考任务艰巨，记住时间不可数，次数可数哟。 in time及时 nce upn a time从前 at a time一次 at ne time曾经 at times有时 n time准时 all the time一直， 总是 in n time很快地 at n time绝不 frm time t time不时的 take yur time别着急， 慢慢来 at the sametime同时 It is/was the first/last/secnd time+从句(完成时态) 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是 一般过去时，从句谓语动词通用过去完成时。 It is the secnd time she has wn the champinship.这是我第一次到这儿。 It is high time that sb.did(shuld d) sth.该的时候了。 It is high time that we started taking climate change seriusly. 现在是我们开始认真对待气候变化的时候了。 by(the end f) /by(the time f) +过去时间或动作,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时 By the time f the meeting, she had already prepared a detailed reprt. 开会时，她已经准备好了一份详细的报告。
3. aim v. 1).目的在于；2).引导；3).把……对准；瞄准 n. 目的；瞄准 adj. aimless 没有目标的；无目的的 adv. aimlessly 漫无目的地，无目标地 aim at  v.针对；瞄准；目的在于  take aim at  瞄准；盯着；注意到；以…为目标 The gvernment is aiming at a 50% reductin in unemplyment.  政府正力争减少50%的失业人数。4. mineral resurces 矿物资源5. ecsystem 生态系统6. cnductA. “Cnduct” 作名词时，指 “（在特定场合或情况下的）行为，举止，表现”，这个用法更常出现在书面语而非口语表达中。The teacher praised the cnduct f the children n the trip.B. “Cnduct” 作动词时，可以表示 “（在特定场合或情况下）举止，表现”，后接与主语对应的反身代词。In this jb, yu must cnduct yurself prfessinally at all times.C. “Cnduct” 作动词时，可以表示 “组织，实施，做”。比如：“cnduct an experiment（做实验）”；“cnduct a survey（开展调查）”。The class cnducted an experiment using il and vinegar.D. “Cnduct” 作动词时，可以表示 “指挥（乐队、合唱团等）”。The rchestra was cnducted superbly.
阅读B篇继续~走起~GO!
阅读B篇原文“I am nt crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shrtly after perfrming acupuncture (针灸) n a rabbit. “I am ahead f my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s ne f a small but grwing number f American veterinarians (兽医) nw practicing “hlistic” medicine-cmbining traditinal Western treatments with acupuncture, chirpractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
真题重点词汇讲解Dr.: Dctr的缩写，有博士和医生两个意思。 做名词时，dctr可以作“博士”解，表示大学里的最高学位；作“医生”解时，指有行医资格并从事医疗工作的人。 做动词时，dctr的基本意思是 “篡改，伪造”，也可以表示将有害物掺入(食物或饮料)中，以及阉割(动物)。 dctr's rder 医嘱2. (1)perfrm ne's duty/prmise履行职责/诺言 perfrm an experiment/peratin  做实验/手术 (2)perfrmance n. 表演，演出；表现；执行，履行 (n. 效益;业绩 -- 商务英语中重点意思) give/put n a perfrmance 演出 perfrmer n. 执行者，表演者，演奏者，能手 The perfrmers delivered an exceptinal perfrmance that captivated all the audience. 表演者们呈现了一场异常精彩的表演，吸引了所有观众。
真题重点词汇讲解3. ahead1）.是副词，不要把它误认为是名词：There's danger ahead. 前面有危险2 ）.主要用作状语，有时也用作后置定语或表语：The rad ahead was full f sheep. 前面的路上全是羊。3 ）.用于ahead f.注意以下用法：指时间或空间的“在...之前”：He is always ahead f the age. 他总是走在时代的前面。表示“比...强””：He's ahead f me in English. 他的英语比我强。用于ahead f time， 意为“提前”或“提早””：The wrk was dne ahead f time. 工作提前完成了。有时用于ahead f schedule：He finished his jb ahead f schedule. 他提前完成了工作
4 ）.用于g ahead， 注意以下用法：表示同意或允许，意为“说吧”、“做吧”：A：May I start?我可以开始了吗?B：Yes， g ahead.好， 开始吧。A：Will yu d me a favur?请你帮个忙好吗?B：G ahead.说吧。A：D yu mind if I smke?我抽烟你介意吗?B：N, g ahead.不介意， 你抽吧。表示继续做某事，意为“继续...吧”G ahead, we are all listening.继续讲吧，我们都在听呢!A：Dn't interrupt me when I am explaining the prblems t yu.我在给你们解释这些问题时，请不要打断的话。B：All right， g ahead.好， 说下去吧。
真题重点词汇讲解4. defensive adj.防御的；防守的；自卫的； n.守势；防守 (反: ffensive)5. cwrker=clleague 同事6. ccasinally 偶尔，间或7. laugh at 嘲笑 (单纯指嘲笑这个动作，有时候还会表示“藐视，看不起”) I'm nt wearing that hat， peple will laugh at me. 我不会戴那顶帽子的，大家会嘲笑我。 laugh in sb's face (表示“当面”的嘲笑。) When I asked fr his help he laughed in my face. 当我向他寻求帮助时，他当面笑话我了。8. herbal medicine 草药
真题重点词汇讲解graduate n.毕业生； v.毕业 graduate frm… 毕业于… graduatin n.毕业2. University：侧重于综合性的大学，主要提供本科，研究生，博士学位的教育。 Cllege：侧重于专业化的学院或者综合性大学的学院，大多提供本科学位的教育。3. started ut as 起初是4. cnventinal adj.常规的；传统的；习惯的； 辨析： Traditinal更加注重表达“长时间不改变（这里的长时间指非常非常长的时间，例如一个世纪，一整代人）”所留 下的传统。而Cnventinal更多侧重于被“大部分人”所仍同的行为与规则。
Farber, a graduate f Clrad State University, started ut as a mre cnventinal veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he suffered frm terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but fund little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he imprved after tw r three treatments. What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients. S, after studying the techniques fr a cuple f years, he began ffering them t pets.
真题重点词汇讲解5. interest n.利益;利息; （熟词生义需记忆）6. alternative n. 二选一（选择或方法）/adj. 可替代的 高频结构：作为...的替换 1). as an alternative 2). as an alternative t sth 3). as an alternative t ding sth (PS: t是介词哟~) 有声读物是一种可替代纸质阅读的有趣方法。 Audibk is an interesting alternative t paper reading.7. suffer和 suffer frm suffer：意思是(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨；遭受； Within a few days she had becme seriusly ill, suffering great pain and discmfrt. 几天的时间，她就病得很严重了，疼痛难忍，周身不舒服。 suffer frm：意思是因……而痛苦。 （1）suffer frm＋疾病名词： He was eventually diagnsed as suffering frm terminal cancer. 他最终被诊断出患了晚期癌症。 （2）suffer frm＋自然灾害： suffer frm drught. 遭受旱灾。
真题重点词汇讲解8. drug 和 medicine 辨析 medicine：主要指起治疗作用的“药”，通常指口服药，这个词一般不用复数形式。 She lked in the medicine cabinet and fund sme aspirin. 她在药橱中翻看了一下，找到几片阿司匹林。 drug：指任何“药品”，但现在更多用于指“du品，麻醉剂”。 He desn’t smke r take drugs. 他既不抽烟，也不吸du。9. relief n. [U] 宽慰；安心；（痛苦、悲痛的）解除；救济金；救济物资 Still, mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f relief when the seasn cmes t a clse.  尽管如此，当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。(2019 全国) in relief 如释重负；松了口气 t sb.’s relief 让某人欣慰地是 relief frm 减轻；解除 relieve vt.解除，减轻，缓和10. wrk v. 起作用; 奏效 n. 作品 这两个意思应该要反应敏感
真题重点词汇讲解11. ffer v.提供(东西或机会)；供应；n.建议；报价；录取通知书 supply，prvide，ffer 辨析 (1)supply 通常指定期供应，着重表示替换不足或所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求。还可作名词，意为“供给(量)，物资，存货”。固定搭配有：supply sth. t/fr sb.，supply sb. with sth.。 (2)prvide “供给，提供”，强调有预见性，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。固定搭配有prvide sth. fr sb.，prvide sb. with sth.。 (3)ffer “提出，提供”，表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。固定搭配有ffer sb. sth.，ffer sth. t sb.，ffer t d sth.。 The cmpany decided t increase its prductin t meet the high demand and ensure a steady supply f gds t the market.公司决定增加生产以满足高需求，并确保市场上货物的稳定供应。 The rganizatin ffers schlarships t deserving students t prvide them with better educatinal pprtunities.该机构向表现优异的学生提供奖学金，为他们提供更好的教育机会。 The stre manager decided t ffer discunts n selected items t attract mre custmers during the hliday seasn.店长决定在节假日季节提供特定商品的折扣，以吸引更多顾客。
真题重点词汇讲解1. cnditin 名词用法 1）cnditin的基本意思是“条件， 地位”， 是可数名词， 用单复数形式均可， 但表示“状 态、状况”时，常指事物处于不正常的状况，多作不可数名词，如果其前有形容词修饰，可 与不定冠词a连用；表示“情况，环境，形势”时常用复数形式，多指一般的、笼统的情况。 2）cnditin也可表示“健康状况、良好状况或可使用的状况”，是不可数名词。 3）cnditin还可作“疾病”解，指身体状况不佳，是可数名词。 cnditin 动词用法 1）cnditin的基本意思是“以…为条件”，指为满足某种目的与用途需要达到必要或适 当的条件，即“使习惯于”“使适应于”，引申可表示“制约”“限制”。 2）cnditin是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构， 也可接以 neself+t-v.”构成的复合宾语。 Ability and effrt cnditin success. 才干和努力是成功的条件。 3）用作宾补动词 Mst peple are cnditined t believe what they read in the papers. 绝大多数人都习惯于相信他们在报上读到的东西。
Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared t put him t sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dg’s suffering s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths. And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse, Nappy, “mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic adjustment.
真题重点词汇讲解2. ease1)作为名词的用法当Ease作为名词使用时，它通常表示一种轻松、舒适的状态。例如：take it easy(别紧张)、at ease(自在)、with ease(轻易地)。这些短语中的ease都是名词，表示一种轻松的状态。2)作为动词的用法当Ease作为动词使用时，它通常表示缓解、放松的含义。例如：ease the pain(缓解疼痛)、ease the pressure(缓解压力)、ease the tensin(缓解紧张)。这些短语中的ease都是动词，表示缓解、放松的动作。ease ff(减轻)、ease up(放松)、ease ut(慢慢退出)。这些短语中的ease都是动词，表示不同的动作和状态。Ease和Relax的区别1）语义不同Ease通常表示一种渐进的过程，即逐步缓解或放松的状态;而Relax则通常表示突然或完全的放松状态。因此，在语义上，Ease更强调过程，而Relax更强调状态。2）用法不同在用法上，Ease通常与一些表达状态的词语搭配使用，如“ease the pain”、“ease the pressure”等;而Relax通常与一些表达动作的词语搭配使用，如“I need t relax”等。因此，在用法上，Ease更侧重于状态的变化，而Relax更侧重于动作的表现。
真题重点词汇讲解3. alive 活着的”、“在世的”，其反义词是dead(死的) 1) 没有比较等级的变化。但表示“有活力的”、“活泼的”等义时，可以有比较等级的变化，且通常要加mre，mst 构成。如：　My grandfather is mre alive than a lt f yung peple. 我爷爷比许多年轻人还有生气。 2) 通常不放在名词前作定语，但可作作表语或后置定语。如：　　 He must be still alive. 她一定还活着。 但是若本身带有修饰语，则可以用作前置定语：　　 a really alive student 一个十分活跃的学生 3) alive有时还用作状语或补语。如：　　 He was buried alive. 他被活埋了。 4) be alive with “充满”、“到处是” The wds are alive with birds. 树林中到处是鸟。 alive，living，live的区别 live 活着的，有生命的，活生生的，主要用来说鸟或其他动物，做前置定语。 There is a live fish in the brk.小溪里有一条活鱼。 living“活着的，有生命的”主要用作前置定语或放在冠词之后表示一类人，也可以做表语，可以修饰人或物。有 时候还有“现代的，现存的”意思。 He is ne f the greatest living cmpsers.他是仍然健在的最伟大的作曲家之一。（living做前置定语，意为活着的。） alive “活着的，有活力的”，是表语形容词，可以修饰人或物；在句子中做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语，不能做前置定语。 The fish is still alive.那条鱼还活着。（修饰物，做表语）
真题重点词汇讲解4. additinal adj. 附加的，额外的 additinal和extra 辨析
extra翻译成「额外的」非常好的，额定之外，即多出来的部分是特殊的，不属于原有的主体，一定是有smething unusual happened。  additinal是add或者additin衍生词，含有add或者in additin t的意思，即在原有的基础上增加的部分，是对原有部分的补充，和原有的主体还是一个整体。
「番外篇」也是extra stry 报刊的「号外」 ，是extra
真题重点词汇讲解1. it is certain that 可以肯定的是2. apprach n. & v. 接近；靠近；处理； n. 通道；方法，途径 1)apprach sb. n/abut (ding) sth. 与某人商量(做)某事 2)at the apprach f 在快到……的时候 3)make appraches t sb. 设法接近某人 4)an apprach t (ding) sth. 做某事的方法 apprach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词t； 当表示某人或某物的来临时，其后常接介词f。3. indicatin n.指示；表明；4. right n.权利 （此意需记忆）
Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time and if the past is any indicatin, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin has grwn frm 30 t ver 700. “Smetimes it surprises me that it wrks s well,” he says. “I will d anything t help an animal. That’s my jb.”
真题重点词汇讲解5. Since 的考点很多，重要的是，要记住其也有表 “因为，既然”， 其往往是阅读理解的逻辑理解提示词。 I'm frever n a diet, since I put n weight easily. 我永远都在减肥，因为我很容易长胖。 since 还有一种结构：since + V-ing，其中 since 这里是介词，例如： Since graduating frm cllege, she has been wrking as a teacher in a lcal schl. 自从大学毕业以来，她一直在当地的学校担任教师。6. Assciatin 1）不可数名词：[assciatin (with sb/sth)]联合，联系，与某人为伍;友谊，友情，交往 2）可数名词：联想 3）可数名词：社团;协会;学会 “社团，会社，协会”近义词辨析 club表俱乐部或会社，其成员因志同道合，有共同兴趣、爱好而组织到一起进行社交、娱乐或体育等活动。 assciatin指较为正式的组织，强调兴趣和需要的一致性。 institute指为专门的目标而建立的学会或研究所。 league指为了共同的目的和利益而组成的社团、同盟或联合会。 unin多指工会，也指学会或协会。 sciety可与assciatin换用，但前者的宗旨更严格，会员之间联系更紧密，活动更积极。
真题重点词汇讲解dd 奇数的，奇怪的 dd number 奇数 even number偶数cmplexity 复杂，复杂性，错综复杂rare a. 稀有的，难得的，珍奇的； rarity n. 罕有；稀薄 rareness n. 罕有；稀薄 rarely ad. 很少，难得，非常地 a rare bird 珍禽；rare metals 稀有金属4. effectiveness n. 效果;有效性;
24. What d sme f Farber’s cwrkers think f him?A. He’s dd.B. He’s strict.C. He’s brave.D. He’s rude.25. Why did Farber decide t try acupuncture n pets?A. He was trained in it at university.B. He was inspired by anther veterinarian.C. He benefited frm it as a patient.D. He wanted t save mney fr pet wners.26. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?A. Steps f a chirpractic treatment.B. The cmplexity f veterinarians’ wrk.C. Examples f rare animal diseases.D. The effectiveness f hlistic medicine.27. Why des the authr mentin the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin?A. T prve Farber’s pint.B. T emphasize its imprtance.C. T praise veterinarians.D. T advcate animal prtectin.
真题重点词汇讲解5. Mentin 1) 表示“提到”“提及”，是及物动词，其后接名词或代词作宾语时，无需用任何介词；另外注意不接双宾语。如： 不要在孩子们面前提及此事。 误：Dn’t mentin abut it befre the children. 正：Dn’t mentin it befre the children. 他从未向我提及他有个女朋友。 2) 若后接动词，要用动名词，不能用不定式。如： 我一提起踢足球，他就说太忙。 误：Whenever I mentin t play ftball, he says he’s t busy. 正：Whenever I mentin playing ftball, he says he’s t busy. 3) 口语中说 Dn’t mentin it. 主要用来回答感谢，有时也用来回答道歉。如： A：Thank yu very much. 多谢你了。 B：Dn’t mentin it. 不客气。 4) 用于 nt t mentin, 意为“更不用说”“还不算”。如： He can speak French, German and Japanese, nt t mentin English. 他会说法语，德语和日语，更不用说英语。 There’re ten f us ready t help, nt t mentin [withut mentining] the children. 我们有10个人愿意帮忙，还不算小孩。
真题重点词汇讲解6. emphasize vt. 强调；重视；着重 同近义词有stress，highlight，underline7. advcate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.支持者；拥护者；提倡者；辩护律师；出庭辩护人
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真题重点词汇讲解1. cmprehensin n.理解力; 领悟能力;2. paper n.论文 （熟词生义需记忆）3. cntent n.（书、讲话、节目等的）主题，主要内容，目录；满足；容量；adj. 满意的；满足的 She seemed s cntent in her bservatin.  她似乎对自己的观察很满意。 main cntent  主要内容 be cntent with  对……感到满意 be cntent t d sth.  甘愿做某事；愿意做某事cver vt.  1. 覆盖；遮盖 2. 涵盖；涉及；处理 3. 走完（一段路程）；占地 4. 采访；报道 5. 足以支付 n.  1. 覆盖物；遮盖物；盖子；罩子 2. 书皮；封面 3. 自然植被 cver up  完全盖住；掩饰 cver up fr sb.  为某人掩盖错误；包庇某人
阅读C篇原文Is cmprehensin the same whether a persn reads a text nscreen r n paper? And are listening t and viewing cntent as effective as reading the written wrd when cvering the same material? The answers t bth questins are ften “n”. The reasns relate t a variety f factrs, including reduced cncentratin, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency t multitask while cnsuming digital cntent.
真题重点词汇讲解5. cncentratin n.浓度；集中；专注；聚集；关注；专心；重视6. an entertainment mindset 娱乐心态7. tendency n.趋势 1) have a tendency t d sth.倾向于做某事 2) tend vi. 往往；趋向 vt. 照看，照料，护理 tend t d sth.易于、往往会做某事 tend t/twards sth.倾向于/趋于某事物 tend(t) sb.照料/护理某人 There is aggrwing tendency fr peple t wrk at hme instead f in ffices. 人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。8. multitask 多任务学习 multi作为一种前缀,表示“多的,几个的”,连起来就是“多层面”。
真题重点词汇讲解shine thrugh 显露/显现出来experimenter n.实验者（员）mental abstractin 心理抽象Inference n.推断；推理；推论；结论；推断的结果 infer v.推断；推理；推论；暗示；意指；间接地提出draw 注意这个单词的一词多义 v. 画;拖拉拽;吸引;汲取;移动 n. 平局;抽奖
When reading texts f several hundred wrds r mre, learning is generally mre successful when it’s n paper than nscreen. A large amunt f research cnfirms this finding. The benefits f print reading particularly shine thrugh when experimenters mve frm psing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — t nes that require mental abstractin — such as drawing inferences frm a text.
真题重点词汇讲解paper’s physical prperties 纸张的物理特性 prperty n.财产；性质；房地产；不动产；财物；庄园；所有物；房屋及院落 表示“财富”的词汇辨析 wealth普通用词，含义广。既可指大笔的钱财或物质财富，也可指抽象的精神财富。 estate多指地产或建在地面上的房产。 gds含义较窄，主要指个人动产。 prperty含义较estate宽，指个人或团体合法拥有的财产，包括动产与不动产，或临时的财产。 resurces指在需要时可以动用的财产，包括国家土地、矿藏、水力等自然资源或个人的存款及其他财产。
The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related t paper’s physical prperties. With paper there is a literal laying n f hands, alng with the visual gegraphy f distinct pages. Peple ften link their memry f what they’ve read t hw far int the bk it was r where it was n the page.But equally imprtant is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have prpsed a thery called “shallwing hypthesis (假说)”. Accrding t this thery, peple apprach digital texts with a mindset suited t scial media, which are ften nt s serius, and devte less mental effrt than when they are reading print.
真题重点词汇讲解 表示“特性、特点、品质”的词汇辨析 quality最普通用词，既可指有形或无形的特性，又可指个性或共性的特征。 prperty多指同类事物所共有的特性，一般不用于指人。 feature指事物突出引人注目的特点。多用来说明人的容貌特征或地理特征。 characteristic指某人或某物天生有别于他人或他物的内部特质或外表特征。 peculiarity指人或事物独具的或奇怪的特点，常带感情色彩。 trait多指人的性格、心情的特征，尤指先天秉赋的持久的行为模式或性格特征。 attribute通常指人主观赋予某事物的属性，可指典型事物。 character多指一类人或事物所具有的独特的典型的特征。
真题重点词汇讲解2. literal adj.字面意义的；缺乏想象力的；完全按原文的 n.误印3. visual adj.视觉的；视力的 n.视觉资料4. distinct a. 不同的；清楚的，明显的，显著的 There is a distinct pssibility that she’ll be yur teacher next term. 她下学期当你们的老师的可能性非常大。 【考点】be distinct  在某方面与...不同5. prpse v.建议；提议；提供（解释）；计划6. 词语辨析：accrding t，accrding as 1) accrding t是介词，其后原则上只接名词或代词，不接句子。若接句子，则要用accrding as 注意，accrding as后接的句子必须是没有任何“引导词”的句子。如： Everyne cntributes accrding as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献。 2) 对于那些由what, which, whether, hw, when, where等引导的句子，其前要用accrding t，一般不用accrding as He is an hnest businessman, accrding t what everyne says. 根据大家所说，他是位诚实的商人。
真题重点词汇讲解1. engage v. 从事；吸引；使加入，使融入；雇用 【派生词】 engaged adj. 使用中的，忙碌的 engaging adj. 迷人的 engagement n. 婚约；约会；交战；诺言 【常用搭配】 engage sb. t d sth. 雇某人做某事 engage in/n/upn 从事；开始 engage with 交战；与……接洽2. demnstrate v.证明；演示；论证；表现；说明；证实；表达；集会示威
Audi (音频) and vide can feel mre engaging than text, and s university teachers increasingly turn t these technlgies — say, assigning an nline talk instead f an article by the same persn. Hwever, psychlgists have demnstrated that when adults read news stries, they remember mre f the cntent than if they listen t r view identical pieces.Digital texts, audi and vide all have educatinal rles, especially when prviding resurces nt available in print. Hwever, fr maximizing learning where mental fcus and reflectin are called fr, educatrs shuldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they cntain identical wrds.
真题重点词汇讲解 Demnstrate与Prve辨析 Demnstrate，这个词意味着通过展示、实践或论证来明确表达或证明某事。 The scientist cnducted an experiment t demnstrate the effectiveness f the new drug. 科学家进行了一个实验，证明了新药的有效性。 prve侧重于提供确凿的证据或通过实验来证实一个事实或结论。它通常要求有更加有说服力的证据或逻辑推理。 The lawyer presented strng evidence t prve his client's inncence in curt. 律师在法庭上提供了强有力的证据证明他的客户是无辜的。3. identical adj.完全相同的；相同的；同一的；
真题重点词汇讲解Last 1) 作动词，表示“持续”，是不及物动词，其后常接表示时间的名词或副词。 The ht weather will last until September. 炎热的天气将会一直持续到9月。 2) 有时可用人作主语.如： He wn‘t last lng in that jb—it’s t tugh. 他做那工作坚持不了多久一一那工作太难了。 3) 有时表示“够用(多久)”或“用了(多久)”，此时可带一个间接真语，但不 用于被动语态。 The fd will last (us) (fr) three days. 这食物可以供(我们)吃3天。
28. What des the underlined phrase “shine thrugh” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Seem unlikely t last.B. Seem hard t explain.C. Becme ready t use.D. Becme easy t ntice.29. What des the shallwing hypthesis assume?A. Readers treat digital texts lightly.B. Digital texts are simpler t understand.C. Peple select digital texts randmly.D. Digital texts are suitable fr scial media.30. Why are audi and vide increasingly used by university teachers?A. They can hld students' attentin.B. They are mre cnvenient t prepare.C. They help develp advanced skills.D. They are mre infrmative than text.31. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?A. Students shuld apply multiple learning techniques.B. Teachers shuld prduce their wn teaching material.C. Print texts cannt be entirely replaced in educatin.D. Educatin utside the classrm cannt be ignred.
真题重点词汇讲解 4）用作定语 They drank up the last f the wine. 他们喝光了最后一滴酒。 5） 1ast用作名词时，其复数形式不变。 These are the last f ur apples. 我们就剩下这么多苹果了。 at last 最后；终于 He struggled thrugh the difficult prject, but at last, he cmpleted it successfully. 他艰难地完成了这个困难的项目，但最终成功地完成了。 2. imply vt. 意味;暗示;隐含 3. apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) applicatin n.应用；用途；申请 (APP 应用软件) ①apply fr　　申请 ②apply t  d sth.  申请做某事；要求做某事 ③  把……应用到…… ④apply ne’s mind/neself t  致力于，专心于
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真题重点词汇讲解dcument n.文件；vt. 记录 (本次考察了动词的意思)n Earth 世界上，人世间; n earth 究竟，到底extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的；绝迹的；消亡了的；4. hundreds f 数百的 thusands f 数千的 hundreds upn hundreds f 成千上万的 tens f thusands f 成千上万的 millins f 数百万的 billins f 数十亿的 dzens f 许多 scres f 许多
阅读D篇原文In the race t dcument the species n Earth befre they g extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have cllected billins f recrds. Tday, mst recrds f bidiversity are ften in the frm f phts, vides, and ther digital recrds. Thugh they are useful fr detecting shifts in the number and variety f species in an area, a new Stanfrd study has fund that this type f recrd is nt perfect.
真题重点词汇讲解5. Bidiversity 生物多样性 包括遗传多样性（genetic diversity）、物种多样性（species diversity）和生态系统多样性（ecsystem diversity）detect vt.发现，查明，侦察出 detectr n.探测器，检测器；发现者 detective n.侦探，警探；私家侦探 detectin n.察觉，发现；侦破（案件）7. shift v./n. 转移，移动，转变 ［巧记］同义词：alter  change   ［语境］A sudden shift in the wind warned f the cming strm. 风向的突然转变预示着暴风雨即将来临。 ［考点］shift sth（frm/t）移动，从……移到……；shift fr neself自谋出路；8. Stanfrd 斯坦福大学 (全球顶尖高校)
真题重点词汇讲解bservatin n. 观察，观测，监视； bserve v. 观察、观测；评述；遵守；庆祝2. aid vt. 帮助, 援助, 救护, 接济 aid sb. t d sth. 帮助某人做某事 “帮助”词汇辨析 aid正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。 The rganizatin prvided financial aid t the disaster-stricken regin. 该组织向遭受灾害的地区提供了财政援助。 assist强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。 He asked his friend t assist him in mving t a new apartment.他请他的朋友帮助他搬到新公寓。 help最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。 Can yu help me with my hmewrk, please? 你能帮我做作业吗？
“With the rise f technlgy it is easy fr peple t make bservatins f different species with the aid f a mbile applicatin,” said Barnabas Daru, wh is lead authr f the study and assistant prfessr f bilgy in the Stanfrd Schl f Humanities and Sciences. “These bservatins nw utnumber the primary data that cmes frm physical specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using bservatinal data t investigate hw species are respnding t glbal change, I wanted t knw: Are they usable?”
真题重点词汇讲解utnumber vt. 多于；(在数量上)压倒，比…多data （复数） n.数据；资料 datum （单数）investigate v. 调查；研究respnd vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应 respnd t sth.：对…作出反应
真题重点词汇讲解dataset 数据集；【电】资料组sample n.样品，样本，试样； v.采样；取样；likelihd n. 可能；可能性right n.权利
Using a glbal dataset f 1.9 billin recrds f plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested hw well these data represent actual glbal bidiversity patterns.“We were particularly interested in explring the aspects f sampling that tend t bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihd f a citizen scientist t take a picture f a flwering plant instead f the grass right next t it,” said Daru.
真题重点词汇讲解cverage n.覆盖范围(或方式)；新闻报道；Mrever Furthermre What's mre 而且；此外makes sense 有道理；说得通encunter vt. 遭遇；遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事) n.遭遇；(意外、突然或暴力的)相遇；
Their study revealed that the large number f bservatin-nly recrds did nt lead t better glbal cverage. Mrever, these data are biased and favr certain regins, time perids, and species. This makes sense because the peple wh get bservatinal bidiversity data n mbile devices are ften citizen scientists recrding their encunters with species in areas nearby. These data are als biased tward certain species with attractive r eye-catching features.
真题重点词汇讲解1. Uplad 上传 dwnlad 下载 lad 加载
What can we d with the imperfect datasets f bidiversity?“Quite a lt,” Daru explained. “Bidiversity apps can use ur study results t infrm users f versampled areas and lead them t places — and even species — that are nt well-sampled. T imprve the quality f bservatinal data, bidiversity apps can als encurage users t have an expert cnfirm the identificatin f their upladed image.”
真题重点词汇讲解utdated adj.过时的；陈旧的 up-t-date adj.最新的；直到最近的electrnic adj.电子的；电子设备的；specimen n.样品；样本；标本；
32. What d we knw abut the recrds f species cllected nw?A. They are becming utdated.B. They are mstly in electrnic frm.C. They are limited in number.D. They are used fr public exhibitin.33. What des Daru’s study fcus n?A. Threatened species.B. Physical specimens.C. Observatinal data.D. Mbile applicatins.34. What has led t the biases accrding t the study?A. Mistakes in data analysis. B. Pr quality f upladed pictures.C. Imprper way f sampling.D. Unreliable data cllectin devices.35. What is Daru’s suggestin fr bidiversity apps?A. Review data frm certain areas.B. Hire experts t check the recrds.C. Cnfirm the identity f the users.D. Give guidance t citizen scientists.
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真题重点词汇讲解Publish vt. 出版，发行；刊登，发表 publish t the wrld 公之于世 publicatin n. 出版；出版物；发表publisher n. 出版者，出版商；发行人tlerate “宽容，容许”和“忍受，忍耐”reference n.参考，参照 reference bk n.参考书clse-by 附近的；临近的laptp n.笔记本电脑
Nt all great writers are great spellers. If yu want t be published, it's vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ N editr is likely t tlerate a writer wh des nt take the truble t spell wrds crrectly.I keep tw reference bks clse-by n my desk: dictinary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I dn't trust my laptp's spellchecker. ____37____ Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I'm ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers. I use the Cncise Oxfrd Dictinary and the Cllins Thesaurus.
真题重点词汇讲解6. leaf n.叶；叶片； v.翻…的页，匆匆翻阅 leaf thrugh 翻阅7. Cncise Oxfrd Dictinary 牛津简明词典 Cllins Thesaurus 柯林斯同义词库
真题重点词汇讲解precise adj.准确的；精确的；“准确的，正确的” 词汇辨析accurate指通过谨慎的努力达到符合事实或实际，侧重不同程度的准确性，与事实无出入。 exact着重在质与量方面的准确，语气比accurate强。 precise侧重极端准确，更强调细节的精确无误。 right使用广泛，可与这些词中的crrect换用，但常暗示道德、理解、行动等方面的正确。 true暗指绝对准确，尤指复制品与原件丝毫不差。 crrect最常用词，主要指按一定标准或规则来衡量，没有谬误和差错或无缺点错误。
____38____ It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.In additin, I have an ld tw-vlume cpy f the Shrter Oxfrd Dictinary, picked up a few years ag in a bkshp sale fr just 99 pence. Of curse, with its 2,672 pages, it's nt exactly shrt. It cntains arund 163,000 wrds, plus wrd cmbinatins and idimatic phrases. ____39____ Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there's nthing better.
真题重点词汇讲解2. definitin n.定义；清晰度；(尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义，解释3. “因此” hence, therefre, thus, s 辨析 Hence 和 Therefre 更加正式，强调逻辑上的推理和因果关系。 Thus 侧重于通过特定情况导致的结果。 S 更通用，可用于口语和书面语，表示简洁明了的结果。 Hence 表示从之前提到的原因或情况推断出结果。通常用于形式或正式的文章中。 She frgt her umbrella, hence she gt wet in the rain. 她忘记了带伞，因此在雨中淋湿了。 Therefre 表示有逻辑推理基础的结果或结论。 He didn't study fr the exam; therefre, he failed. 他没有为考试学习，因此他失败了。 Thus 强调由特定情况或条件导致的结论。 She didn't like spicy fd; thus, she rdered a mild dish. 她不喜欢辛辣食物，因此点了一道清淡的菜。 S 在口语和书面语中都很常见，用于表示结果或结论，有时可以与前述内容有直接联系。 It's raining heavily, s we shuld stay indrs. 雨下得很大，所以我们应该待在室内。
真题重点词汇讲解4. In additin 另外，也，除此之外 用于衔接上下文，可单独用于句首，也可以用于句中或句尾，用于句首或句中时要用逗号隔开。 in additin t “除……以外还有”，相当于 besides，后接名词结构。 additin (f)增添；添加additin (t)增加；增强 In additin, we need t cnsider the impact f climate change n ur agricultural practices. 此外，我们还需要考虑气候变化对我们农业实践的影响。 She enjys painting and, in additin t that, she is als skilled at pttery. 她喜欢绘画，除此之外，她还擅长陶艺。 The additin f new features t the sftware made it mre user-friendly. 对软件的增添新功能使其更加用户友好。 The additin f new features t the sftware made it mre user-friendly. 对软件的增添新功能使其更加用户友好。 vlume n.体积；卷；音量；大量，许多；书；一卷，一册； adj.大量的 v.把…收集成卷 (熟词生义需记忆)penny n.分；便士 复数：pence
真题重点词汇讲解7. “包含,包括” 辨析 include 侧重包含的只是整体的一部分，或指宾语仅仅是主语的一个成分，一个从属部分。 The tur included a visit t the Science Museum. 旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。 cntain 主要是指一个较大的事物中包含几个分离部分，侧重”内有”。表示将某物装在比它更大的东西里面，其宾语只是整体的一部分。 The speech cntained sme interesting ideas. 这个演讲包括一些有趣的思想。8. idimatic adj.惯用的；符合(某一)语言习惯的；表达方式地道的；包含习语的
真题重点词汇讲解illustrate vt.说明；(用示例、图画等)解释；cast v.铸造；投（钓线）；投票；投射(光、影子等)；扔； n. (一出戏剧或一部电影的)全体演员
Fr well ver a hundred years the mst influential English dictinary was Samuel Jhnsn's Dictinary f the English Language published in 1755. "T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk," wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.
真题重点词汇讲解take accunt f v. 考虑 take n accunt f 没有考虑cntext n.上下文；(事情发生的)背景，环境，来龙去脉；语境
A. I dn't ften use this dictinary.B. It takes n accunt f the cntext.C. But I still dn't want t replace them.D. But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.E. Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.F. That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.G. Dictinaries dn't always give yu enugh infrmatin.
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真题重点词汇讲解run 运营，经营 （这一熟词生义需记忆）pure 1) 可以描述物品或物质本身的纯净程度， 表示没有杂质或掺杂的状态。 例如：pure water(纯净水) 、pure gld(纯金) 。 2) 可以形容人或行为的纯洁、纯真、无私。例如：a pure heart(纯洁的心灵) 、pure lve(纯爱) 。 3) 可以指完全、纯粹的， 表示没有混杂其他成分或因素。例如：pure luck(纯粹的运气) 、pure jy(纯粹的喜悦) 。3. bredm n.无聊；厌倦；厌烦
I’ve been mtivated — and demtivated — by ther flks’ achievements all my life.When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend ____41____ a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running ____42____, but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was ____43____ fr a “super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn. Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles. T be hnest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
真题重点词汇讲解uphill adj.上坡的；漫长而艰难的 adv.向山上；朝上坡方向 n.上坡；登高face v. 面对have t d 不得不 dn`t have t/ desn`t have t （否定形式）
S I ____47____ cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I ____48____ f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister. While she was at wrk ne day, I ____49____ her bike and went fr a ride. The ____50____: the rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I gt ____52____ by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.I’ve ____54____ a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever ____55____ I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
真题重点词汇讲解quit v.退出；关闭，退出（计算机程序等）离开(工作职位、学校等)；n.辞职；退出 adj.自由的；摆脱了…的； quit ding...停止做…… quit hld f放弃 quit ffice/ne’s jb离职 quit schl辍学deserved 1）deserve ding值得做，值得被做；相当于deserve t be dne 此时ding含有被动含义，主语是该动作的受动者 She deserves rewarding. 她理所应当受到奖励。 2）当用动词不定式来作deserve的宾语，则必须用被动形式的不定式来表示被动意义。 He deserves t be prmted. 他应当被提升。 3）deserve后可跟that从句，从句中用shuld。 He richly deserved that all shuld happen t him. 他完全罪有应得。
41. A. knewB. held C. wn D. quit42. A. regularlyB. silently C. prudlyD. recently43. A. askingB. lkingC. waitingD. training44. A. madeB. believedC. hated D. deserved45. A. advantageB. achievementC. cntributinD. influence
真题重点词汇讲解risk 风险 n. 风险，危险；冒险； v. 冒……的危险 risky adj.  危险的，有风险的 at risk (frm/f) 有危险 at the risk f ding sth. 冒着做某事的风险 run/take a risk 冒险 risk ding sth. 冒险做某事advice n.建议；意见；(不可数名词) advise (动词) “建议”近义词辨析 1）advise 作“建议”解时谓语动词多用虚拟式。advise可用于对重要的事情提出意见或劝告， 也可用于 对一般事情提出意见或劝告。 2）suggest 含有“提议， 建议”的意思。suggest指客气地、谦虚地建议。作动词含“劝告、主张、建议”之 意。suggest语气较委婉， 指提出不成熟的建议或参见意见。 3）prpse 含有“提议， 建议”的意思。prpse指在争辩或讨论中提出意见或建议， 请求给予考虑、解决、采 纳或赞同，指较积极地提议。作动词含“劝告、主张、建议”之意。prpse多指较正式地提出建议。 4）recmmend 作动词含“劝告、主张、建议”之意。recmmend指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。
46. A. wayB. risk C. place D. reasn47. A. gave upB. went nC. turned tD. dealt with48. A. heardB. dreamedC. cmplainedD. apprved49. A. paintedB. brrwedC. bughtD. parked50. A. prblemB. secret C. principleD. advice
真题重点词汇讲解ppnent n.对手；反对者；竞争者；阻止者 adj.反对的appeal n./v. 呼吁、恳求；上诉、申诉mature adj. 成熟的；v. （使）成熟，（使）长成；变理智 mature market ecnmy 成熟的市场经济4. miss 错过；思念 （这两个意思重点记忆）
51. A. dangersB. events C. ppnentsD. challenges52. A. passedB. cnvincedC. admiredD. stpped53. A. reliableB. cnvenientC. familiarD. appealing54. A. traveledB. maturedC. missedD. wrried55. A. limitsB. dates C. gals D. tests
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真题重点词汇讲解greenhuse 温室“边缘”辨析 1）edge侧重于指很窄的 “边缘”, 如刀刃或沿边的一部分.如: Put sme salt n the edge f yur plate.  在你的盘子边上放些盐. 2）side “边, 旁边” 有时与edge同义,有时指 “(东西的)侧面”, “(一个)方面”, “(身体的)侧边”,如: The bk is placed n the side table next t the bed. 这本书放在床边的边桌上。3. structure n.结构；构造；体系；
Heatherwick Studi recently built a greenhuse at the edge f the Natinal Trust’s Wlbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshuse, is at the centre f a new garden that shws hw the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective ____57____ (functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals pen n warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cld weather, the structure stays ____59____ (clse) t prtect the plants.
真题重点词汇讲解4. influence v. & n. 影响 have influence n/upn sb. /sth. 对某人/某事有影响。如： Listening t music has a calm influence n her.  听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用。 affect, effect, influence 辨析 1) affect 与 effect 均可表示“影响”，其区别是：前者是动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响；后者是名词(可数或不可数)，两者的关系大致为：affect＝have an effect n。 如：T affect a plicy is t have an effect n it. 影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。 The news did nt affect her at all. ＝The news had n effect n her at all. 这条消息对她没有一点影响。  2) influence 表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词。 如：What yu read influences yur thinking.  你读的东西对你的思想有影响。
真题重点词汇讲解The Silk Rad 丝绸之路rsemary, lavender and fennel 迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香 （了解即可，不用强制背诵）stand 容忍，忍受 (这个意思需重点记忆)cntemprary adj.当代的；现代的； n.同代人；同龄人5. native habitat 自然栖息地/原产地
Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ____60____ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr ____61____ first time. These plants included mdern Western ____62____ (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.The Glasshuse stands ____63____ a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ____64____ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the _____65_____ (rich) f gardening in England.
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真题重点词汇讲解cnference 会议due t “因为，由于” t 是一个介词 due t的常见两种用法 1)主语+系动词+due t... Her failure in the exam was due t her lack f preparatin.（她考试失败是由于她没有做好充分准备。） 2)主语+谓语+due t... Due t the rain, the game was pstpned.（由于下雨，比赛被延期了。）departure n.离开；出发；背离；违反；起程；(在特定时间)离开的飞机(或火车等)；secnd 第二，秒
I met Gunter n a cld, wet and unfrgettable evening in September. I had planned t fly t Vienna and take a bus t Prague fr a cnference. Due t a big strm, my flight had been delayed by an hur and a half. I tuched dwn in Vienna just 30 minutes befre the departure f the last bus t Prague. The mment I gt ff the plane, I ran like crazy thrugh the airprt building and jumped int the first taxi n the rank withut a secnd thught.That was when I met Gunter. I tld him where I was ging, but he said he hadn't heard f the bus statin. I thught my prnunciatin was the prblem, s I explained again mre slwly, but he still lked cnfused. When I was abut t give up, Gunter fished ut his little phne and rang up a friend. After a heated discussin that lasted fr what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phne dwn and started the car.
真题重点词汇讲解spare adj.备用的；空闲的； vt.不遗余力；抽出；放过；免去； spare n effrt t d 不遗余力pp v.（迅速或突然）放置；n.流行音乐ut f rder （机器或设备）发生故障，失灵；
Finally, with just tw minutes t spare we rlled int the bus statin. Thankfully, there was a lng queue (队列) still waiting t bard the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned arund, and lked at me with a big smile n his face. "We made it," he said.Just then I realised that I had zer cash in my wallet. I flashed him an aplgetic smile as I pulled ut my Prtuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did nt play alng. A feeling f helplessness washed ver me as I saw the bus queue thinning ut.At this mment, Gunter pinted twards the waiting hall f the bus statin. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped ut f the car, made a mad run fr the machine, and ppped my card in, nly t read the message: "Out f rder. Srry."
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真题重点词汇讲解see ff 为……送行，送别；打败，战胜 If yu see ff an ppnent, yu defeat them. 如果你击败了对手，你就打败了他们。Eat ut with …… 与……一起外出就餐reschedule a delivery 重新协商调整物流计划
1. What is Kate ding?A. Barding a flight.B. Arranging a trip.C. Seeing a friend ff.2. What are the speakers talking abut?A. A pp star. B. An ld sng. C. A radi prgram.3. What will the speakers d tday?A G t an art shw.B. Meet the man's aunt.C. Eat ut with Mark.4. What des the man want t d?A. Cancel an rder.B. Ask fr a receipt.C. Reschedule a delivery.5. When will the next train t Bedfrd leave?A. At 9:45. B. At 10:15. C. At 11:00.
真题重点词汇讲解1. Vacatin: 在美国常用，指较长的休假期，通常是为了休息或旅行。 Hliday: 在英国英语中使用更普遍，指节假日或公共假日。 I am planning a vacatin t Eurpe next mnth t explre different cultures. 我计划下个月去欧洲度假，探索不同的文化。 During the hliday seasn, many families gather fr celebratins and feasts. 在假期季节，许多家庭会聚集在一起庆祝和吃大餐。
6. What will the weather be like tday?A. Strmy.B. Sunny. C. Fggy.7. What is the man ging t d?A. Plant a tree.B. Mve his car.C. Check the map.8. Why is Kathy in Califrnia nw?A. She is n vacatin there. B. She has just mved there.C. She is ding business there.9. What is the relatinship between Tm and Fina?A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Father and daughter.10. What des Kathy thank Dave fr?A Finding her a new jb. B. Sending her a present. C. Calling n her mther.
真题重点词汇讲解nline ffline 在线----离线fellw n.家伙；同事；同伴；会员；小伙子； adj.同事的；同伴的；
11. Hw did Jack g t schl when he was a child?A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By bus.12. What is Jack's attitude tward parents driving their kids t schl?A. Disapprving.B. Encuraging.C. Understanding.13. What is the prblem with sme parents accrding t the wman?A. Overprtecting their children.B. Pushing their children t hard.C. Having n time fr their children.14. Why did Marie pst her kitchen gardening nline at first?A. T keep recrds f her prgress.B. T sell hme-grwn vegetables.C. T mtivate her fellw gardeners.
真题重点词汇讲解bear n.熊； v.承受；忍受；Herb n.草本植物；药草；香草ptimistic--- pessimistic 乐观的；乐观主义的----悲观的；厌世的TV series 电视连续剧nvel 这个单词除了“小说”，作为形容词的意思特别重要， adj.新颖的；与众不同的；珍奇的 nvel crnavirus 新型冠状病毒
15. Why des Marie recmmend beginners t grw strawberries?A. They need n special care.B. They can be used in cking.C. They bear a lt f fruit sn.16. What is difficult fr Marie t grw?A. Herbs. B. Carrts. C. Pears.17. What is Marie's advice t thse interested in kitchen gardening?Aim high.B. Keep fcused. C. Stay ptimistic.18. What is "Life f Jhnsn"?A. A magazine clumn.B. A TV series.C. A histrical nvel.
真题重点词汇讲解career和prfessin辨析 Career: 涉及一个人在工作或职业生涯中所做的一系列工作，通常指整体的职业发展路径。 Prfessin: 指一个人通过专门技能和教育获得的特定领域的工作，通常要求特定的知识和资格。 例句： She has had a successful career in marketing, mving up frm an entry-level psitin t a managerial rle. 她在市场营销领域有着成功的事业，从一个初级职位晋升到管理职务。 Teaching is nt just a jb fr her; it's a nble prfessin that she is passinate abut. 对她而言，教学不只是一份工作；这是一项她充满激情的高尚职业。humr n.幽默；滑稽； v.迎合；迁就；使满足 a sense f humr 幽默感 humrus adj.幽默的；有幽默感的；
19. What is Jhnsn famus fr?A. His acting talent.B. His humrus writing.C. His lng sprts career.20. When did Jhnsn jin Sprts Times?A. In 1981. B. In 1983. C. In 1985.