【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）-专题11 一般将来时（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）-专题11 一般将来时（原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题11一般将来时原卷版docx、专题11一般将来时解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。


核心考点聚焦
一般将来时主要构成形式
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will nt=wn’t，shall nt=shan’t。
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？
Will yu be at hme at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
2. be ging t +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are yu ging t d tmrrw? 明天打算作什么呢？
b. 计划、安排要发生的事。
The play is ging t be prduced next mnth。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
Lk at the dark cluds, there is ging t be a strm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。
3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are t discuss the reprt next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4. be abut t +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。
He is abut t leave fr Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意：be abut t d不能与tmrrw, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
be ging t和will 的区别
be ging t和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的：
1. be ging t主要用于：
a. 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。
What are yu ging t d tday? 今天你们打算做什么？
Dad and I are ging t watch an pera this afternn. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
I’m ging t play the vilin. 我打算拉小提琴。
She’s ging t play the pian. 她打算弹钢琴。
b. 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。
Lk! There cme the dark cluds. It is ging t rain. 瞧！乌云密集，要下雨了。
I am afraid I am ging t have a cld. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下几个方面：
a. 表示单纯的未来＂将要＂，通用各个人称。
They will g t visit the factry tmrrw. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll cme with Wang Bing, Liu Ta and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
b. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
Tday is Saturday. Tmrrw will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。
He will be thirty years ld this time next year.
明年这个时候他将三十岁了。
c. 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
Will yu please turn n the radi? 请打开收音机好吗？
Will yu g t the z with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？
一般将来时特殊用法：
1. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are t talk abut the reprt next Saturday.
2. be abut t +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。
He is abut t leave fr Beijing.
注意：be abut t不能与tmrrw，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：g，cme，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。
I’m ging t g t the z this weenend.= I’m ging t the z this weenend.
He’s ging t leave fr Paris.= He’s leaving fr Paris.
The ld man is dying.=The ld man will die. 这个老人要去世。
真题感知
一、单项选择
1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will yu d fr the cming Father’s Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card fr my father.
A．designB．designedC．will designD．was designing
2．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We are ________ take a schl trip tmrrw.
A．g tB．ging tC．ges tD．gne t
3．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）His little brther ________ middle schl in July 2023.
A．finishesB．is finishingC．finishedD．will finish
4．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a cllege student in 3 years.
A．becmesB．becameC．will becmeD．has becme
5．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）After this exam, yu ________ a wnderful hliday next mnth. Take it easy!
A．haveB．have hadC．hadD．will have
6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I dn’t knw if it ________ sunny tmrrw. If it ________ sunny, I will g fishing.
A．will be; isB．is; will beC．will be; is ging t be
7．（2023·河北·中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. D yu want t cme?
A．gB．wentC．was gingD．will g
8．（2023·江西·中考真题）I’ve just gt tw tickets! I ________ t see the new mvie with Tny.
A．gB．wentC．will gD．have gne
9．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—The car will nt start. What can I d?
—Dn’t wrry. Tm and I ________ it a push.
A．giveB．gaveC．have givenD．will give
10．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a vlleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have t put it ff.
A．is ging t be; rainsB．is ging t be; will rain
C．is ging t have; will rainD．is ging t have; rains
11．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Next year, _______ a new rad leading t the village.
A．there isB．there areC．there will beD．there was
12．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—What’s yur plan fr the weekend, Helen?
—I ________my grandparents.
A．visitB．visitedC．have visitedD．am ging t visit
13．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I dn’t knw if it _________ tmrrw, but if it _________, I’ll stay at hme.
A．will rain; rainsB．will rain; will rainC．rains; will rainD．rains; rains
14．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhng Nanshan in ur schl tmrrw afternn.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．isB．wasC．will beD．will have
15．（2022·北京·中考真题）Dn’t lse heart. If yu keep wrking hard, yu _________ sme day.
A．will succeedB．succeedC．succeededD．have succeeded
16．（2022·河北·中考真题）Jhn is waiting fr me. We ________ t the bkstre tgether.
A．wentB．have gneC．will gD．were ging
17．（2022·云南·中考真题）Hw time flies! I ________ a senir high schl this September.
A．enterB．enteredC．will enterD．have entered
18．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Lydia, have yu decided which city t travel t, Lndn r New Yrk?
—Nt yet. Maybe I ________ Lndn t meet my friends this time.
A．visitB．visitedC．will visitD．was visiting
19．（2022·江西·中考真题）Dn’t leave yur tys n the table, r I ________ them away.
A．threwB．will thrwC．have thrwnD．was thrwing
20．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What are yu saving mney fr?
—Father’s Day is arund the crner. I ________ a gift fr my father.
A．am ging t buyB．have bughtC．bughtD．was buying
21．（2022·重庆·中考真题）I ________ a party next Saturday. I hpe yu can cme.
A．hadB．was havingC．have hadD．will have
22．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What are yu ging t d in the summer vacatin?
—I ________ a vlunteer in the hspital.
A．wasB．amC．will be
23．（2021·西藏·中考真题）I wnder if he ________ time tmrrw；if he ________ free, I’ll invite him t give a speech in ur schl.
A．will have; isB．has; will beC．will; haveD．has; is
24．（2017·甘肃白银·中考真题）There ________ a basketball match between these tw grades in the gym this afternn.
A．willB．is ging t haveC．is ging t beD．will have
25．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）In the future, vcatinal（职业的）students _______ it easier t get jbs.
A．fundB．have fundC．will find
26．—We’re ging n a trip this weekend. Wuld yu like t cme?
—Srry, I can’t. I ________ basketball practice n Saturday.
A．will haveB．hadC．was havingD．have had
27．—Why are yu in such a hurry, Mike?
—There ________ an exciting ftball game in ten minutes.
A．will beB．will have
C．is ging t haveD．are ging t be
28.—I want t knw if it ________ tmrrw.
—Dn’t wrry. If it ________, we will stay at hme.
A．will rain; rainsB．rains; rains
C．rains; will rainD．will rain; will rain
29．In the future, rbts _________ the prblem f taking care f the ld peple.
A．slvedB．will slveC．is slvingD．slves
30．—Oh, a lt f traffic!
—Yeah, t crwded. It seems that we ________ be late.
A．are ging tB．were able tC．aren’t ging tD．weren’t able t
31．There ________ a talent shw in ur schl tmrrw.
A．isB．will haveC．is ging t beD．is ging t have
32．—Oh, I left my dictinary in yur huse.
—Dn’t wrry. I ________ it t schl fr yu.
A．will takeB．takeC．tkD．was taking
33．—Can yu cme t my party next weekend, Jim?
—Oh, I’m srry, I ________ my grandparents at that time.
A．visitedB．will visitC．visit
34．Next weekend I ________ a beautiful kite fr Bella as a birthday gift.
A．am makingB．madeC．will makeD．make
35．If we ________ take envirnmental prblems seriusly, the earth ________ wrse and wrse.
A．dn’t; will beB．wn’t; isn’tC．wn’t; isD．dn’t; is
36．—Sam, what’s yur plan fr the cming winter vacatin?
—I ________ my grandparents with my parents.
A．visitB．visitedC．was visitingD．am ging t visit
37．There ________ a wnderful TV shw China in the Classics at 8: 06 tmrrw evening.
A．wasB．hadC．will haveD．will be
38．Kate ________ the theater tmrrw because she has t take acting lessns.
A．desn’t g tB．isn’t ging tC．didn’t g tD．went t
39．Maybe Jhn ________ his friend in Lndn next year.
A．visitedB．is visitingC．will visitD．visits
40．I hpe ______ less pllutin in the future.
A．there is B．there will be C．there hasD．there are ging t be
二、语法填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Peple passing by Daizhuang village in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu can ften see an elderly man wrking hard in the fields. Zha Yafu, 83, has wrked with lcal farmers 41 mre than 20 years.
Walking n the clean rads amng flwers and trees, visitrs may find it 42 t imagine that each villager in Daizhuang culd nly make 2,000 yuan a year arund 2000. Nw the 43 incme (收入) is abut 20 times higher.
Zha wanted t teach the villagers hw 44 fruits and vegetables scientifically. At first, the villagers 45 whether he wuld really teach them fr free. They didn’t believe 46 Zha taught them, either. 47 Zha started giving lessns in the village, nly tw peple shwed up t his class. After seeing that the fruits and vegetables Zha grew 48 at much higher prices than theirs, they began t accept Zha and his lessns.
Zha lves the fields 49 . In 2018, Zha set up 50 wrkshp. He and his team ffer mre training t help farmers. They plan t spread the experience t mre areas acrss China s that mre farmers can live a better life.
41．A．inB．frC．after
42．A．hardB．harderC．the hardest
43．A．villagersB．villagers’C．villager’s
44．A．grwB．grwingC．t grw
45．A．dubtB．dubtedC．will dubt
46．A．whatB．thatC．which
47．A．UntilB．WhenC．Befre
48．A．sldB．are sldC．were sld
49．A．deepB．deeplyC．deepness
50．A．aB．anC．the
目录
考点聚焦：核心考点+中考点，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破