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2024海南中考英语二轮复习 微专题 动词的语态（课件）
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这是一份2024海南中考英语二轮复习 微专题 动词的语态（课件），共17页。PPT课件主要包含了被动语态的构成等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分析海南近年中考真题可知，动词的语态主要在选择填空中考查，具体考查点为：一般现在时的被动语态(10年3考)、一般过去时的被动语态(10年4考)、一般将来时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态。在选项设置上，3个选项中2个是主动，1个是被动。
1. (2021海南37题)The play Teahuse ________ by the famus Chinese writer La She.A. wrte B. was writing C. was written2. (2020海南38题)Many successful businessmen ________ t Hainan t give advice n hw t build Hainan Free Trade Prt.A. invite B. are invited C. are inviting
3. (2023海南37题)—China plans t send anther spaceship int space.—Ww! Mre and mre secrets ________ sn.A. are ging t discver B. will be discveredC. have discvered 4. (2022海南39题)Lk at the trees n bth sides f the streets. They ________ last spring.A. planted B. were planted C. were planting
5. (2023海南39题)—Mr. Wang, I didn't see yu this mrning. Where did yu g?—Oh, I ________ t give a speech.A. invited B. will invite C. was invited6. (2022海南36题)Our plan t clean the park ________ tmrrw.A. discusses B. will discussC. will be discussed7. (2023海南34题)A ck will lse his jb if he ________ t smke in the kitchen.A. finds B. fund C. is fund
8. (2022海南39题)—Wh's the baby in the pht?—It's me. The pht ________ ten years ag.A. tk B. was taken C. was taking9. (2023海南37题)T keep the rad safer, the new traffic rules must ________ by everyne.A. fllw B. be fllwed C. are fllwed10. (2022海南33题)Chinese ________ by mre and mre peple in the wrld.A. is spken B. is speaking C. speaks
11. I think all the heavy and difficult jbs ________ by machines and rbts in the future. A. d B. will d C. will be dne12. —I enjy walking n the clean streets in the mrning.—Yu knw they ________ by cleaners every day.A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning13. With the develpment f science and technlgy, it is said that 5G mbile phnes ________ widely in the future.A. will use B. were using C. will be used
14. The stry f Mulan ________ by my grandmther. It teaches me that wmen can succeed like men thrugh hard wrk.A. is tld B. is telling C. was tld15. A meeting ________ in ur cmmunity t shw peple hw t srt their garbage this weekend.A. will hld B. will be held C. was hlding
16. Be careful, Je. Many accidents ________ because f the carelessness f the drivers.A. will cause B. are caused C. are causing17. The little by is crying because his ty ________ by smene a mment ag.A. breaks B. was brken C. brke18. If yu haven't finished yur reprt yet, yu'd better hurry up. It ________ in tmrrw.A. hands B. is handed C. must be handed
2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词变被动。
主动语态中有些感官动词(如：hear, see, watch, ntice等)和使役动词(如：make, let等)后用不带t的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号t还原(let除外)，即：make sb. d sth.→sb. be made t d sth.。
3. 使用被动语态的情况(1)不知道或不必提及动作的执行者，如：Yu will be punished if yu cut dwn a tree. 如果你砍倒一棵树，你将会受到惩罚。(2)只需强调动作的承受者，用by引导的短语说明动作的执行者，如：The first practical light bulb was invented by Thmas Edisn. 第一个实用的灯泡是托马斯·爱迪生发明的。(3)当动作的执行者是泛指时(如peple，ne等)，如：The pem is reprted t be very ppular abrad. 据报道，这首诗在国外很流行。
(4)当动作的执行者非人，而是无生命的事物时，如：The little tree was blwn dwn by the strng wind.这棵小树被大风吹倒了。(5)有些动词习惯上只用于被动语态，如：The man was brn in 1952 in Beijing. 这个人于1952年出生在北京。 谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要，动作执行者需强调，用被动语态最为妙。
4. 主动语态表被动意义的情况(1)动词pen, read, sell, write等作不及物动词， 且它们的主语为物时，如：The supermarket near my hme pens at 8：00 every day. 我家附近的超市每天8点开门。(2)某些系动词(如：smell, lk, taste, feel, sund等)描述某物特性时，如：These flwers lk s beautiful and smell s sweet. 这些花看起来很漂亮，闻起来很香。
分析海南近年中考真题可知，动词的语态主要在选择填空中考查，具体考查点为：一般现在时的被动语态(10年3考)、一般过去时的被动语态(10年4考)、一般将来时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态。在选项设置上，3个选项中2个是主动，1个是被动。
1. (2021海南37题)The play Teahuse ________ by the famus Chinese writer La She.A. wrte B. was writing C. was written2. (2020海南38题)Many successful businessmen ________ t Hainan t give advice n hw t build Hainan Free Trade Prt.A. invite B. are invited C. are inviting
3. (2023海南37题)—China plans t send anther spaceship int space.—Ww! Mre and mre secrets ________ sn.A. are ging t discver B. will be discveredC. have discvered 4. (2022海南39题)Lk at the trees n bth sides f the streets. They ________ last spring.A. planted B. were planted C. were planting
5. (2023海南39题)—Mr. Wang, I didn't see yu this mrning. Where did yu g?—Oh, I ________ t give a speech.A. invited B. will invite C. was invited6. (2022海南36题)Our plan t clean the park ________ tmrrw.A. discusses B. will discussC. will be discussed7. (2023海南34题)A ck will lse his jb if he ________ t smke in the kitchen.A. finds B. fund C. is fund
8. (2022海南39题)—Wh's the baby in the pht?—It's me. The pht ________ ten years ag.A. tk B. was taken C. was taking9. (2023海南37题)T keep the rad safer, the new traffic rules must ________ by everyne.A. fllw B. be fllwed C. are fllwed10. (2022海南33题)Chinese ________ by mre and mre peple in the wrld.A. is spken B. is speaking C. speaks
11. I think all the heavy and difficult jbs ________ by machines and rbts in the future. A. d B. will d C. will be dne12. —I enjy walking n the clean streets in the mrning.—Yu knw they ________ by cleaners every day.A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning13. With the develpment f science and technlgy, it is said that 5G mbile phnes ________ widely in the future.A. will use B. were using C. will be used
14. The stry f Mulan ________ by my grandmther. It teaches me that wmen can succeed like men thrugh hard wrk.A. is tld B. is telling C. was tld15. A meeting ________ in ur cmmunity t shw peple hw t srt their garbage this weekend.A. will hld B. will be held C. was hlding
16. Be careful, Je. Many accidents ________ because f the carelessness f the drivers.A. will cause B. are caused C. are causing17. The little by is crying because his ty ________ by smene a mment ag.A. breaks B. was brken C. brke18. If yu haven't finished yur reprt yet, yu'd better hurry up. It ________ in tmrrw.A. hands B. is handed C. must be handed
2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词变被动。
主动语态中有些感官动词(如：hear, see, watch, ntice等)和使役动词(如：make, let等)后用不带t的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号t还原(let除外)，即：make sb. d sth.→sb. be made t d sth.。
3. 使用被动语态的情况(1)不知道或不必提及动作的执行者，如：Yu will be punished if yu cut dwn a tree. 如果你砍倒一棵树，你将会受到惩罚。(2)只需强调动作的承受者，用by引导的短语说明动作的执行者，如：The first practical light bulb was invented by Thmas Edisn. 第一个实用的灯泡是托马斯·爱迪生发明的。(3)当动作的执行者是泛指时(如peple，ne等)，如：The pem is reprted t be very ppular abrad. 据报道，这首诗在国外很流行。
(4)当动作的执行者非人，而是无生命的事物时，如：The little tree was blwn dwn by the strng wind.这棵小树被大风吹倒了。(5)有些动词习惯上只用于被动语态，如：The man was brn in 1952 in Beijing. 这个人于1952年出生在北京。 谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要，动作执行者需强调，用被动语态最为妙。
4. 主动语态表被动意义的情况(1)动词pen, read, sell, write等作不及物动词， 且它们的主语为物时，如：The supermarket near my hme pens at 8：00 every day. 我家附近的超市每天8点开门。(2)某些系动词(如：smell, lk, taste, feel, sund等)描述某物特性时，如：These flwers lk s beautiful and smell s sweet. 这些花看起来很漂亮，闻起来很香。
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