[英语]四川省广元市川师大万达中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考试题

这是一份[英语]四川省广元市川师大万达中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
What d yu d with mney？D yu spend it r save it?D yu get pcket mney frm yur parents r d yu wrk t earn mney?
Pcket mney
Mst teenagers in Britain receive pcket mney frm their parents. They might have t d chres t get their pcket mney, helping at hme with tasks like cleaning, cking, washing up, taking ut the rubbish and irning.
Different families give different amunts and the average fr eight-t fifteen-year-lds in the UK is abut £6 (53 yuan)a week. A reprt fund that many children save at least a quarter f their weekly pcket mney and that mre bys than girls save their mney.
Part-time wrk
A part-time jb is an ptin fr teenagers wh dn't have pcket mney r wh want t earn extra mney. Abut 15 percent f teenagers have a jb. Only children ver 13 can wrk but there are sme exceptins, fr example, fr actrs. Ppular part-time jbs fr teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shp wrk and restaurant r cafe wrk.
There are strict gvernment laws abut children wrking. They can wrk a maximum f tw hurs a day n a schl day but nt during schl hurs. At weekends and during schl hlidays, they can wrk lnger hurs. As fr wages, the natinal minimum wage fr under-18s is arund £4 per hur and it increases every year. Its minimum wage is higher if yu are lder.
Banks
In Britain, sme children and teenagers have a bank accunt. There is n legal (法定的)age limit at which yu can pen a bank accunt, but a bank manager can decide whether t allw a child r yung persn t pen an accunt. Parents can put pcket mney directly int their child's bank accunt.
S, many teenagers are getting experience f wrking part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether t save r spend their mney. These are all steps twards becming a financially independent adult and earning and lking after yur wn mney.
1. What d we knw abut the pcket mney children in Britain receive?
A . 8-t 15-year-lds get abut ￡6 a mnth as their pcket mney. B . Many children save ver 25 percent f their pcket mney. C . Girls prefer t save mre pcket mney than bys. D . Pcket mney can nly be earned at hme.
2. What is required fr a teenager t pen a bank accunt?
A . Reaching the age f 13. B . A bank manager's permissin. C . A parent's permissin. D . Having a minimum amunt f mney.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A . Sme tips fr teenagers t lk after their wn mney. B . Challenges facing teenagers t manage their pcket mney. C . What teenagers shuld d t becme financially independent. D . Hw teenagers benefit frm earning and dealing with their mney.
阅读理解
A16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan prvince, successfully reached the tp f Qmlangma, knwn as Munt Everest in the West, n Mnday mrning, becming the yungest Chinese female t cnquer the wrld's highest tp frm the suthern slpe (坡).
Xu Zhuyuan is a first year high schl student frm Hunan prvince. On April 15, she left Changsha fr Nepal. On April 21, she began her lng walk frm Lukla. 7 days later, she arrived at the base camp and started her altitude adaptatin training at nce. At 10 pm Beijing time n May 14, Xu Started walking frm Camp 4 at an altitude f 7,950 meters n the suthern slpe f Qmlangma. After a punishing 10-hur climb, she successfully reached the summit.
Xu Zhuyuan's father, Xu Jianglei, was the first persn frm Hunan prvince t reach the tp f Qmlangma. Xu Zhuyuan has been explring remte areas with him since she was very yung. Despite her yung age, Xu Zhuyuan has already climbed five muntains ver 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years ld, she made a statement n Hunan TV saying, "I will climb Qmlangma."
Fur years later, she achieved her prmise. Althugh Xu Zhuyuan has rich climbing experience, she has been experiencing high-intensity prfessinal training nn-stp t cnquer Qmlangma. Last year, she climbed Munt Muztagata, which stands 7,546 meters. "Human beings are small in the face f nature. We shuld respect nature and get clser t Qmlangma," said Xu Zhuyuan.
She brught the glves her father used when he reached the tp with her as a frm f inheritance and t bear witness t her wn dream cming true. After finishing her university studies, she hpes t cntinue climbing and achieve the "7+2" (7 tps plus the Nrth and Suth Ples).
4. When did Xu Zhuyuan arrive at the base camp?
A . On April 15. B . On April 21. C . On April 28. D . On May 14.
5. Which wrds can best describe Xu Zhuyuan?
A . Hnest and sincere. B . Clever and smart. C . Caring and devted. D . Determined and brave.
6. Why was Xu Jianglei mentined in paragraph 3?
A . T describe his achievements. B . T shw his impact n his daughter. C . T recgnize his supprt fr the girl. D . T stress girls shuld be taken gd care f.
7. What message des the text want t cnvey?
A . It's better t be famus when yu are yung. B . Qmlangma draws mre and mre peple. C . Great determinatin helps t cnquer higher gals. D . A great father is needed t shck the whle wrld.
阅读理解
A typical schl day in the UK starts arund 8:30 am. This is ften even earlier elsewhere in the wrld, with students sitting dwn t their first lessn at 7:30 am in the US. Accrding t studies abut sleep, the average teenager needs eight t nine hurs' sleep each night, but in fact a lt f teenagers struggle t get this much. A lt f prblems happen because ur sleep patterns are nt fixed and they change as we grw.
S, a later schl start time culd help t slve this prblem, by making sure teenagers can get eight plus hurs f sleep and react prperly t bdy's natural rhythms (规律). There has been a general change ver the past 25 years t shrten the schl day. This is nt at the cst f teaching time but at the cst f natural breaks, which has led t reduced lunch time and lessn breaks.
Actually, later start times culd help teens' grades and health. This is mainly because it makes the management f children easier. Managing hundreds f children "playing" requires effective staffing. And there is always the fear that behavir wrsens during breaks. S the thery (理论) ges that having children in class and strictly supervised must be better. But this means that students seldm have enugh time t absrb (吸收) what they were ding in maths befre suddenly they are frced t study ancient histry. And teaching staff als mve thrugh frm ne class t anther, with hardly a rest r time t refcus.
Prfessr Wilsn frm Yale University has studied sleep patterns fr almst ten years. He said that the later start time f the schl day culd benefit everyne included. Anyway, it culd als lead t better achievement in teenagers and less f a struggle fr parents in the mrnings. Fr teachers, it culd als mean a less stressful day all arund and what culd be better than that?
8. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A . Teenagers need less than eight hurs' sleep. B . Sleep patterns are nt changing as we grw. C . Teenagers dn't get enugh sleep. D . The first lessn starts at 8:30 am in the US.
9. What is the result f shrtening the schl day?
A . Prer management f the students. B . Lnger teaching time in each class. C . Mre harm t parents. D . Shrter lunch time and lessn breaks.
10. What des the underlined wrd "supervised" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A . Watched. B . Warned. C . Punished. D . Valued.
11. What's Prfessr Wilsn's attitude twards later start time f the schl day?
A . Unclear. B . Supprtive. C . Dubtful. D . Critical.
阅读理解
Over five decades after being captured, Llita, the star rca (虎鲸) in Miami Seaquarium, will finally be able t bid adieu ther tiny tank in Flrida and return t her hme waters f the Pacific Nrthwest t live ut the rest f her days.
Llita, als knwn as Tkitae r Tki, is a 57-year-ld female rca frm the nw-endangered suthern resident rcas that live in the Nrth Pacific Ocean and Washingtn State's Puget Sund. Llita has lived at Miami Seaquarium since 1970, after she was captured frm the waters f Puget Sund at 4 years ld. Since then, Llita has perfrmed tricks in the aquarium pl until March 2022, when she was retired frm public shws. She is currently the secnd ldest rca in captivity behind Crky, a 58-year-ld male wh lives at SeaWrld San Dieg.
The aquarium annunced it will begin the prcess f returning the rca t her natural habitat in the next tw years. But Llita's age and the fact that she's lived in captivity fr decades and is unable t find fd n her wn culd cmplicate her release back int the wild. "In a plan set t take up t tw years, she will be first transprted by plane t an cean cnservatin area in the waters between Washingtn State and Canada, where trainers will teach her hw t catch fish inside a large net," said Mr. Clby, an envirnmental histrian. "She will als have t build up her muscles, as rcas typically swim abut 160 kilmeters per day."
One f the rganizatins campaigning fr her release is PETA. "If Llita is finally returned t her hme waters, there will be cheers frm arund the wrld," the grup said in a statement sent t Newsweek. "It'll ffer her lng-awaited relief after five miserable decades in a narrw tank and send a clear signal t ther parks that the days f cnfining highly intelligent, far-ranging sea animals t prisns are ended."
12. What d the underlined wrds "bid adieu t" in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A . Burst n t. B . Give way t. C . Say gdbye t. D . Breath thrugh.
13. What d we knw abut Llita accrding t paragraph 2?
A . She was retired due t aging prblems. B . She is the wrld's ldest female rca in captivity. C . She enjys perfrming tricks in the aquarium pl. D . She has lived at SeaWrld San Dieg fr ver 50 years.
14. What des Mr. Clby cnvey in his wrds?
A . Llita will be merely trained t live in the cean. B . Llita's cnditin has made her release int the wild tricky. C . It is cmplicated t find a suitable natural habitat fr Llita. D . Llita will spend the rest f her life in the cean cnservatin area.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A . The Challenges f Saving Llita B . The Victry f Llita's Retirement C . Llita: Set t Be Freed t Hme Waters D . Llita: The Mst Intelligent Orca in the Wrld
二、阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Helping Yur Teen Understand the Value f Mney
It seems that there are mre things fr teens t spend mney n than ever. There are expensive clthes, vide games, MP3 players, and mre. 16 That's why it's imprtant t help them understand the value f mney.
Start teaching yur children abut mney early. Starting arund age 10, give them a few dllars every week fr them t spend hwever they want. 17 But let them chse what they want t d. Dn't set limits n what they can spend it n, and dn't cntinually buy them things they want. They'll sn learn that if they spend all their mney as sn as they get it, they wn't be able t affrd mre expensive things they want.
Yu shuld als start early intrducing yur children t budgets (预算) and hw much things cst. Have them g t the stre with yu r watch yu pay the bills. 18
As yur child gets lder, abut 13 r 14, increase their pcket mney as yu increase their respnsibility. Once they're mre respnsible, give them a budget fr smething bigger like clthes and make them stick t it.
Eventually, yur child will prbably get a jb. 19 Have them put sme int a savings accunt t use fr cllege r ther pursuits. Let them use the rest as mad mney t spend hwever they want. If yu're wrried abut what they're buying, pen them a checking accunt yu can mnitr.
20 It takes many small steps. Remember that they will prbably mess up alng the way, but mistakes are hw they learn.
A. Help them chse a well-paid jb.
B. And yu can als encurage them t pay the bills.
C. Take this pprtunity t teach them abut savings.
D. Sn they'll realize hw much sme things really cst.
E. Make the pcket mney dependent n ding husewrk.
F. Teaching yur child the value f mney will nt happen vernight.
G. If yu aren't made f mney, it's hard t give yur kids everything they want.
三、语言知识运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the saying ges, life is sweet. But while we may wish fr cnsistently sweet mments, life ften serves us ther 21 .
Recently, we celebrated my mm's birthday. In her nineties nw, as she 22 the clsing stages f a lng and remarkable life, she struggles with dementia (痴呆), leading t her mind and bdy nt 23 the way she wuld want.
The day befre the celebratin, we 24 t bake ckies with her great grand kids. Nt just any ckies, but 60 25 sugar ckies cut in different shapes, cvered with lts f sprinkles (糖屑). Thugh the kids wrked as carefully as they culd, they made the kitchen a ttal mess, 26 almst as many sprinkles n the flr as n the ckies. They went n fr hurs, rlling dugh, baking, cutting shapes, and 27 with fur kinds f sprinkles.
The next day, the birthday 28 was a success. We tk many pictures, and the beautiful ckies were shared. In an 29 way, thse sweet sprinkles have nt nly stuck in my mind but remained almst everywhere in ur hme fr the past few days. In every 30 , I cntinue t find them, in all the clrs f the rainbw, fur shapes and sizes, sweet, and after I 31 step n them, nt s sweet.
Truly, these are bittersweet mments, filled with 32 emtins. Frm such mments, we unwillingly learn that much in life is 33 ur cntrl: the separatins and lsses, the 34 f life, the passage f time. Life serves up many flavrs. 35 , we can chse ur attitudes n the jurney.
21. A . memries B . flavrs C . experiences D . smells
22. A . frgets B . realizes C . nears D . questins
23. A . functining B . changing C . failing D . grwing
24. A . decided B . asked C . managed D . cntinued
25. A . new-brn B . snw-cvered C . hard-wn D . hme-made
26. A . wrking n B . preparing fr C . cutting ff D . resulting in
27. A . checking B . decrating C . struggling D . vlunteering
28. A . cake B . wish C . gift D . party
29. A . unexpected B . unknwn C . undubted D . unlimited
30. A . picture B . ckie C . rm D . huse
31. A . dangerusly B . successfully C . emtinally D . accidentally
32. A . new B . strng C . mixed D . negative
33. A . within B . thrugh C . beynd D . tward
34. A . shrtness B . meaning C . recrd D . style
35. A . Instead B . Hwever C . Meanwhile D . Therefre
四、语言知识运用，第一节，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three years after successfully gaining wrldwide recgnitin with her 36 (ne) directrial film Hi, Mm, directr-actress Jia Ling has returned t the fiercely 37 (cmpete) Spring Festival silver screen with her secnd directrial feature, YOLO (Yu Only Live Once).
Althugh the film has set ff 38 nline cntrversy (争议) due t Jia's significant weight lss and muscle gain she nce explained n her Weib accunt: "The film is nt related t weight lss 39 even has very little cnnectin with bxing. It 40 (tell) hw a kind persn finds herself and learns t lve herself."
The film describes Jia as a self-enclsed wman wh leads a directinless life. After a family cnflict shatters her self-esteem, she decides t leave hme 41 she lives with her parents and her divrced yunger sister. With thse difficulties, she gradually learns t be independent and take respnsibility 42 her life n her wn.
Frm then n, the herine struggles with a challenging life, 43 (wrk) at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encunter with Ha Kun, a bxing cach, 44 (play) by Lei Jiayin, brings a glimmer f hpe int her dull existence.
Hwever, fate plays anther cruel and miserable trick n her, 45 (far) cmplicating her jurney.
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）(共2题；共40分)
46. 假定你叫李华，请你以My Favrite Bk或My Favrite Stry为题写一篇短文，向你校校刊"校园英语"栏目投稿，内容应包括：
1. 喜爱的书（或故事）的简介；
2. 你的收获或感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Ding smething meaningful can als gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday—the Labr Day. "Enjy yur extra day ff" said the teacher t her class.
An extra day ff unsuited Kayla just fine. She lved breaks. She wanted t g ut t play with her friends. When the schl bus drpped Kayla ff, she ran int the huse happily.
"Hw was schl, Kayla?" asked her mm.
"It was great, Mm. I am excited abut n schl n Mnday."
"Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag. Already in need f a break, huh?" asked Kayla's mm with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next mrning. Saturday was her favrite day f the week. I trained mst f the day, s Kayla enjyed playing videgames inside. On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs.
Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t. But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad. He tld Kayla that in hnr f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse. Kayla culdn't believe it. This was a hliday. A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse. As Kayla wiped here yes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
"Kayla, yur breakfast is ready. We have a lt f wrk t d tday. Let's get a mve n," said Kayla's mm. As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents，
"Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn't Labr Day a hliday?"
"Yes, Kayla. It is," replied her dad. "But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place."
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At first Kayla felt disappinted at her parents' plan fr the hliday.
……
But things began t change as she was ding the chres.题号
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