[英语]辽宁省丹东市凤城市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考试题

这是一份[英语]辽宁省丹东市凤城市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Train Infrmatin
All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be in pssessin f a valid ticket befre barding. Fr ticket infrmatin，please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.
Lst prperty(失物招领)
Call Lst Prperty n 13 16 17 during business hurs fr items lst n Queensland Rail services.
The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated(位于)at Rma Street statin.
Public hlidays
On public hlidays, generally a Sunday timetable perates. On certain majr event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sprting and cultural days, special additinal services may perate.
Christmas Day services perate t a Christmas Day timetable，Befre travel please visit translink. cm. au r call TransLink n 13 12 30 anytime.
Custmers using mbility devices
Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms.
Fr assistance, please Queensland Rail n 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (utbund)
1. What wuld yu d t get ticket infrmatin?
A . Call 13 16 17. B . Visit translink C . Ask at the lcal statin. D . Check the train schedule.
2. At which statin can yu find the lst prperty ffice?
A . Altandi. B . Rma Street. C . Varsity Lakes. D . Frtitude Valley.
3. Which train wuld yu take if yu g frm Central t Varsity Lakes?
A . 6:42 pm. B . 7:29 pm. C . 8:57 pm. D . 11:02 pm.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In 2016, when I was n the graduate scheme (计划) at Deutsche Bank, Marie Inafidn, chief executive f Stemettes, wh encurages girls t pursue careers in science, technlgy, engineering and maths (STEM), was als wrking there. I didn't meet her at the time, but I did read an article abut her and her career.
Learning at 21 years ld abut the career f a yung black wman's succeeding in a traditinally white male-dminated industry was ne f the mst influential things that ever happened t me. It gave me cnfidence that it was pssible t d well in the ffice and wrk n persnal external prject at the same time.
Rle mdels can play a central rle in shaping a yung prfessinal's career. They are especially imprtant if yu belng t an under-represented grup fr whm a lack f representatin in the wrkplace can lead t feeling islated and lacking in cnfidence. They can help thse just starting ut, whether r nt they are a graduate as I was, t believe in their wn abilities.
There's a grwing need t have accessible rle mdels. Given the tendency t exaggerate (夸大) success stries, hearing frm wmen wh talk hnestly abut the challenges they have faced, either when starting a business r frming a new career path, is much mre effective. A study revealed that 70 per cent f girls say they think differently abut their futures after hearing frm wmen rle mdels.
I'm frequently asked abut what businesses culd be ding t increase racial diversity in the wrkplace. A gd starting pint is t actively prmte and supprt the vices f the peple in the rganisatin that are leading psitive change and inspiring thers. This makes a real difference. Unlike the tkenism (装样子) I still cme acrss, which results in individuals being made the lne representative fr a grup withut real supprt frm the rganisatin.
Things came full circle fr me when I interviewed Ms. Inafidn fr my bk in 2019. I was able t tell her f the incredible impact her passin and cnfidence had had n me as a graduate trainee and hw grateful I wuld always be fr that.
4. What d we learn abut Marie Inafidn？
A . She became successful at 21. B . She was a trainee at Deutsche Bank. C . She encuraged girls t take up STEM-related wrk. D . She helped the authr with her external prject persnally.
5. Wh can benefit mst frm rle mdels in the wrk place accrding t the third paragraph？
A . Experienced prfessinals. B . A graduate eager t succeed. C . Peple withut special abilities. D . The yung frm an under-represented grup.
6. What is effective in changing girls' mindset？
A . Taking n challenging prjects. B . Reading mre made-up success stries. C . Starting their wn business as early as pssible. D . Listening t wmen rle mdels share their experiences.
7. What shuld businesses d t increase racial diversity in the wrkplace accrding t the authr?
A . Encurage psitive pinins. B . Make mre clred peple authrities. C . Include mre peple f different races. D . Understand the true meaning f tkenism.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Can a small grup f drnes (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year? That is the very likely future f applying tday's "eyes in the sky" technlgy t make sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines. They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints. The mre regularly they can be inspected, the mre railway safety, reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved. Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient (高效) acrss the bard.
That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety. It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting the crews' effrts.
By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways, detecting faults in the rail r switches, befre they can cause any safety prblems. T perfrm these tasks, drnes fr rail dn't need t be flying verhead. Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept: the rail drnes f the future. They will be mving n the track ahead f the train, and prgrammed t run autnmusly. Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt. With their ability t see ahead, they culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.
8. What makes the applicatin f drnes t rail lines pssible?
A . The use f drnes in checking n pwer lines. B . Drnes' ability t wrk at high altitudes. C . The reductin f cst in designing drnes. D . Drnes' reliable perfrmance in remte areas.
9. What des "maintenance" underlined in paragraph 3 refer t?
A . Persnnel safety. B . Assistance frm drnes. C . Inspectin and repair. D . Cnstructin f infrastructure.
10. What functin is expected f the rail drnes?
A . T prvide early warning. B . T make trains run autmatically. C . T earn prfits fr the crews. D . T accelerate transprtatin.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A . What Faults Can Be Detected with Drnes B . Hw Prductin f Drnes Can Be Expanded C . What Difficulty Drne Develpment Will Face D . Hw Drnes Will Change the Future f Railways
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Frm writing Shakespeare-style petry t making music, ChatGPT has amazed he wrld since its launch in late 2022 by the US-based cmpany OpenAI. It even passed several law exams in fur curses at the Unlversity f Minnesta, US.
The AI prgram can answer questins n a whle hst f tpics and write essays, stries and any ther written texts yu can think f. It des this by drawing n infrmatin cllected frm a large crpus (语料库) f text data.
What makes ChatGPT s impressive? As Sam Altman, the CEO f OpenAI said n an interview, "It's nt actually a fundamentally new technlgy that made this (ChatGPT) have a mment." Accrding t MIT Technlgy Review, ChatGPT is based n GPT-3, a large language mdel. Because texts are mre cmplex than the meaning f every wrd cmbined, language mdels require a type f neural netwrk (神经网络) that can make sense f texts.
One breakthrugh behind tday's mdel is a netwrk called Transfrmer, which was invented by Ggle researchers in 2017. The neural netwrk can infer wrd meanings by tracking where the wrd appears in a sentence. Transfrmer can therefre gather the meaning f texts mre accurately.
The GPT mdels were built by OpenAI cmbined Transfrmer with unsupervised (无人指导的) learning, meaning that the mdels can learn by themselves withut being tld what t lk at. ChatGPT can nw generate human-like respnses instantly due t the large scale (规模) f texts It made sense f and learned frm.
"One f the biggest prblems with ChatGPT is that it cmes back, very cnfidently, with falsities," Michael Wldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in Lndn, UK. This means that ChatGPT desn't knw the truth abut the wrld — it learns infrmatin frm varius resurces but It cannt decide what is true r false. As fr educatin, many US schls recently banned students frm using ChatGPT n schl netwrks because students began t use it as a shrtcut fr essays.
12. What aspect f ChatGPT is mst impressive?
A . The neural netwrk. B . The large text database. C . The ability t cmbine wrds. D . The applicatin f technlgy.
13. What is the key t ChatGPT's respnse like humans?
A . Data-based cmmunicatin. B . Learning frm masses f texts. C . Human-guided machine learning. D . Cllecting texts fr a large crpus.
14. What is the authr's attitude tward ChatGPT?
A . Supprtive. B . Cnfused. C . Objective. D . Cnfident.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A . Is ChatGPT a Gd Translatr? B . Shuld ChatGPT be Banned at Schl? C . Can ChatGPT Chse True Infrmatin? D . Will ChatGPT be the Wnder f Mdern Technlgy?
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Micr habits are simple practices that yu can usually d in a few minutes. 16 . Making psitive micr habits and keeping them regularly can be an effective way t imprve yur life. Here are sme great examples f micr habits yu can start tday.
Read an inspiring stry
17 . Lk up stries f peple helping peple r stries f hpe and write dwn what lessns yu can learn frm them. Many stries can be read in a matter f minutes, making this a great micr habit.
Set a prductivity timer
Having difficulty cncentrating at wrk? Setting a prductivity timer will help yu fcus n the task at hand. Yu can set that timer fr whatever amunt f time yu have-fifteen minutes, thirty minutes, sixty minutes — and develp the habit f wrking cnsistently during that perid. 18 . Let these minutes be yur time t be psitive and prductive.
Set a break timer
Much like the previus micr habit, set a break timer fr yurself in between yur perids f prductivity. Set that timer and cmmit t giving yurself a break. 19 . If yur jb has yu n yur feet, take a rest by sitting in a quiet space. If yu sit at a desk, get up and walk arund.
Text a friend
As we find happiness in ur wn life, what can we d t bring happiness t thers? Take tw minutes ut f yur day t text a friend and tell them hw much yu care abut them. List ut hw they have had a psitive effect n yur life. Yu'll be surprised hw much this micr habit will bring a smile t their face, and yur wn. 20 .
A. Just remember, it's nt a race
B. That's why micr habits are s great
C. Use that time t step away frm yur wrk
D. But that desn't mean they are less impactful
E. Nthing creates happiness faster than spreading it
F. Yu can d this by calling up a friend t tell them a funny stry
G. Reading abut ther peple's success stries can give yu mtivatin
三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
Jhn and Mary were appraching their hme twn by car when they nticed sme smke. Mary said. "Oh, well, it isn't ur huse n 21 . Let's g hme."
Jhn, hwever, 22 up and they were bth hrrr-stricken t 23 the whle huse was burning. A wman was 24 , "The children! Get the children!" Jhn grabbed her, "Where are they?" "In the basement," she cried.
Despite Mary's 25 , Jhn quickly saked (浸湿) his clthes and ran t the basement which was full f smke and extremely 26 . He fund the dr and 27 tw children, hlding ne under each arm. As he 28 , he culd hear sme mre whimpering (抽泣). He 29 the tw badly frightened children int the arms f the peple 30 utside, asking hw many mre children were dwn there. They tld him tw mre. Mary wanted t stp him again, "Jhn! Dn't g back! That huse will 31 in any secnd!"
But he went back anyway. It tk him a very lng time t find the tw children. They three were all 32 and they bent t get sme 33 air. As they stumbled (蹒跚而行) up the endless steps, smething strangely 34 went thrugh his mind. The little bdies he had just 35 were his wn children.
21. A . sale B . fire C . air D . duty
22. A . shwed B . walked C . drve D . climbed
23. A . see B . cver C . check D . explain
24. A . jking B . nting C . arguing D . screaming
25. A . encuragement B . ppsitin C . agreement D . judgement
26. A . nisy B . wet C . ht D . small
27. A . grabbed B . invited C . tuched D . beat
28. A . left B . rested C . fell D . wandered
29. A . cast B . delivered C . pulled D . changed
30. A . running B . waving C . aching D . waiting
31. A . burn B . appear C . cllapse D . expand
32. A . laughing B . cughing C . crying D . whispering
33. A . warm B . smelly C . fresh D . dirty
34. A . sad B . exciting C . happy D . familiar
35. A . treated B . buried C . lst D . rescued
四、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Albert Einstein, perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physics, is ften cnsidered as ne f 36 smartest men wh ever lived. He made numerus 37 (cntribute)t the wrld, the mst well-knwn 38 (be) the general thery f relativity and the famus frmula E=mc
2. He was nt nly a genius, but als a 39 (curage) and kind persn.
Einstein was brn in Germany n 14 March
1879. He 40 (enter) university in 1896 and graduated in
1900. In 1905, he earned a dctrate in physics and published fur extrardinary physics papers. In 1922, he 41 (award) the Nbel Prize fr Physics fr his explanatin f the phtelectric effect. In 1933, he was frced 42 (flee) Germany and 43 (eventual) tk up a psitin as a researcher at the Institute fr Advanced Study in Princetn, USA.
Althugh Einstein was a genius, he smetimes, frgt things. He was lved by his friends and neighbrs fr his humr. He even made friends with a little girl, 44 asked fr help with her hmewrk.
In 1955, Einstein passed 45 . The whle wrld murned the great lss f the scientist. Till nw, Einstein is remembered and respected by the public.
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
46. 假定你是国际学校学生李华，4月22日"世界地球日"(Earth Day)即将来临，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关爱地球。内容包括：
1）现状说明；
2）具体措施；
3）发出倡议。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
六、第二节 读后续写（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We were ut t change the wrld. This was ur time, ur senir year. My best friend Beth and I had big dreams and hpes fr ur last year in high schl.
"Kristi, did yu see the girl standing by us in the lunch line—she lks s lst, s ut f place." We had heard f a family that had just mved t ur twn frm the cuntry f Cambdia. We knew there was suppsed t be a new girl at ur schl frm that family, but we had yet t meet her until nw.
Leurn was a small dark-haired beauty. She was starting her freshman year in this new cuntry. She struggled with the little English she knew and that made it very hard fr her t get t knw peple in ur small twn.
We watched in the lunchrm frm ur "Senir Table". This table was reserved fr ur "senir sprts jck(运动健将) friends," and n ne else. Leurn wuld get her lunch tray with the rest f the students but she always kept her head dwn with her eyes fcused n the flr. She wuld then head t the nly table f girls she recgnized. Unfrtunately, it was the table fr the mst ppular girls in the freshman class. Every single day Leurn wuld sit at the very edge f her seat and eat as fast as she culd. She kept her eyes fixed n her fd and we never, ever saw her lk up. We wuld watch quietly as the ther girls were interacting with each ther at her table. They wuld make gestures t ne anther and laugh at Leurn while she ate.
As we paid attentin ver the next week, we never heard anyne s much as say "Hi" t Leurn. We decided t try ur hardest t let ne lnely girl knw that there were peple wh knew she existed.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We sat with Leurn at the freshman girls' table.
Frm then n, Leurn began t change.题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
评分
阅卷人
得分
Depart
Origin
Destinatin
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Frtitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Rma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分