[英语][二模]湖北省恩施市2023-2024学年中考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][二模]湖北省恩施市2023-2024学年中考试题(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I dn’t want t g, Miss White. I’m ___1___,” Mnica tld her teacher.
Mnica was a very quiet girl. She always sat at the back f the classrm, ___2___ r taking ntes. Every Mnday mrning, there wuld be a special shw in her class and ne student wuld be ___3___ t make a speech abut his r her dream. Miss White hped that Mnica culd have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I knw it seems ___4___ fr yu, but it will help yu build up yur cnfidence,” said Miss White. Mnica was lst in thught.
The next day, Mnica came t Miss White’s ffice. Miss White was ___5___ that she wuld take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) f speech, crrected her ___6___, and even helped with her bdy language. She advised Mnica t practice, t ___7___ that she was speaking cnfidently in frnt f her class. Fr a whle week, Mnica practiced speaking in frnt f her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the lcked dr f her bedrm, she tld them abut her ___8___.
___9___, Mnday arrived. When Mnica was called upn t give her speech, she ____10____ and walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes, in a shw f cnfidence. Mnica’s successful perfrmance brught everyne a great ____11____. The whle class clapped (鼓掌) fr a full minute ____12____ she cmpleted her speech. Miss White smiled. She had knwn that Mnica wuld make it when she ____13____ tk her first step t vercme her fear f speaking in public.
Frm that day, Mnica’s life changed fr the better. At the age f 23, she ____14____ a news reader. Peple wh see her n televisin nw will find it hard t ____15____ that she was nce a shy girl wh refused t speak up in class.
1. A. disappinted B. upset C. frightened D. tired
2. A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing
3. A. warned B. frced C. caught D. chsen
4. A. necessary B. imprtant C. difficult D. interesting
5. A. mad B. glad C. bred D. afraid
6. A. cnversatin B. explanatin C. prnunciatin D. instructin
7. A. intrduce B. examine C. realize D. imagine
8. A. jb B. dream C. hbby D. prmise
9. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Actually
10. A. dressed up B. lked up C. std up D. wke up
11. A. secret B. thught C. decisin D. surprise
12. A. when B. until C. since D. befre
13. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely
14. A. knew B. lved C. became D. met
15. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下，勇敢、自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【1题详解】
句意：我很害怕。
disappinted失望的；upset沮丧的；frightened害怕的；tired累的。根据“I dn’t want t g,”以及“Mnica was a very quiet girl.”可知，应该说很害怕。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或记笔记。
reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking谈话；laughing笑。根据“Mnica was a very quiet girl. She always sat at the back f the classrm”以及“r taking ntes”可知，设空处应该是安静的活动，“看书”符合语境。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：每个星期一早上，她的班级都会有一个特别的表演，一个学生会被选中做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。
warned警告；frced强迫；caught抓；chsen选择。根据“ne student wuld be”以及“t make a speech”可知，是学生被选中去做演讲。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：“我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但它会帮助你建立信心，”怀特老师说。
necessary必要的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“fr yu, but it will help yu build up yur cnfidence,”可知，后文语境发生了转折，设空处应该说对你来说“难”，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：怀特老师很高兴她愿意冒这个险。
mad疯狂的；glad高兴的；bred无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据前文“Miss White hped that Mnica culd have a try the next week. But she refused.”以及“that she wuld take the chance.”可知，怀特老师很高兴莫妮卡愿意尝试。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：怀特老师用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至还帮助她调整肢体语言。
cnversatin对话；explanatin解释；prnunciatin发音；instructin指示。根据前文的“t make a speech”以及“crrected her”可知，应该说纠正发音。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：她建议莫妮卡练习，想象自己在全班同学面前自信地讲话。
intrduce介绍；examine检查；realize意识到；imagine想象。根据“that she was speaking cnfidently in frnt f her class.”可知，是建议莫妮卡想象自己是站在全班同学面前自信地讲话。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：在她卧室锁着的门后面，她告诉了他们她的梦想。
jb工作；dream梦想；hbby爱好；prmise承诺。根据“t make a speech abut his r her dream.”可知，这里指的梦想。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：终于，星期一到了。
Finally终于；Suddenly突然；Gradually逐渐地；Actually实际上。根据前文提到的莫妮卡的各种努力，老师的帮助，结合“Mnday arrived.”可知，应该说“终于”，星期一到了。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：当莫妮卡被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有带任何笔记就走到教室前面，以示自信。
dressed up打扮；lked up查阅；std up站起来；wke up醒来。根据“and walked t the frnt f the class”可知，应该是站起来，走到教室前面。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：莫妮卡的成功表现给大家带来了极大的惊喜。
secret秘密；thught想法；decisin决定；surprise惊喜。根据前文提到的“Mnica was a very quiet girl.”以及“Mnica’s successful perfrmance brught everyne a great”可知，应该说莫妮卡带给了大家惊喜。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：当她结束演讲时，全班鼓掌了整整一分钟。
when当……时；until直到；since因为；befre在……以前。根据“The whle class clapped (鼓掌) fr a full minute…she cmpleted her speech.”可知，是结束演讲的时候，鼓掌了整整一分钟。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当莫妮卡勇敢地迈出克服在公众面前演讲的恐惧的第一步时，她就知道莫妮卡会成功的。
easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“tk her first step t vercme her fear f speaking in public.”可知，应该说勇敢地迈出第一步的时候，她就知道莫妮卡会成功。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：23岁时，她成为了一名新闻播音员。
knew知道；lved爱；became成为；met遇见。根据“a news reader.”可知，应该说莫妮卡成为了播音员。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：现在，在电视上看到她的人会很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。
expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“Peple wh see her n televisin nw”以及“that she was nce a shy girl wh refused t speak up in class.”可知，在电视上看到她的人会很难相信她曾经是害羞的女孩。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16. Hw many apps are shwn in the passage?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
17. With the help f the app duling, yu can ________.
A. read the newsB. reduce waste
C. learn JapaneseD. make sme friends
18. Which app will yu chse if yu want t visit places f interest?
A. B.
C. D.
19. The writer lists the apps in rder t ________.
A. shw a cmpetitin resultB. have a discussin
C. give sme reasnsD. prvide sme examples
20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A science website.
C. A travel guide.D. A film magazine.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个应用程序。
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据四个图片信息，可知文章提到了四个应用程序。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个图片的信息“This is a great app fr anyne wanting t learn a new language. Yu’ll pick up lts f wrds in n time.”可知，它是一个语言学习程序。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can fly all arund a 3D wrld and find ut abut its different parts and envirnments, meeting peple and wildlife alng the way.”可知，如果你想参观名胜古迹，应使用WORLD ATLAS。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We are lking fr smart creatrs t design an app t help cmmunities meet with the challenges (挑战) they face. Nw take a lk at the apps fr inspiratin!”可推知，作者列出这些应用程序是为了提供一些例子，为创作新的应用程序寻找灵感。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中主要介绍了四个应用程序，与科学技术有关，由此可推知文章来自科学网站。故选B。
B
The cean is beautiful and imprtant, but in many areas f the cean, the water is dirty and the animals and plants are in danger. That’s why Sylvia Earle, an cean scientist, started Missin Blue in 2009. Many scientists and vlunteers have jined the Missin Blue (蓝色任务).
Missin Blue divides the parts f the cean that are in danger int many smaller areas and calls them “hpe spts”. There are rules t keep “hpe spts” clean and healthy. Fr example, in sme areas peple can’t fish r even use bats.
Missin Blue teaches peple abut “hpe spts” and lks fr ways t help the waters. Scientists ften g int the cean t study and get infrmatin abut plants and animals. These scientists ften take beautiful pictures underwater. Then they share the pictures with thers. By ding this, they hpe peple will becme interested in prtecting the cean.
Missin Blue des imprtant wrk n land, t. Its members teach peple abut the cean in many ways. Sme members write bks abut special places in the cean. Others talk abut Missin Blue’s gal at special events.
At an event in Japan, the members f Missin Blue ffered a beach part t a grup f kids. The kids enjyed snacks and games and played in the water. They als learned abut the cean and spent time cleaning up the beach. At this event, kids helped the cean and had fun at the same time.
Missin Blue believes peple f all ages can wrk tgether and help save earth’s wnderful waters.
21. What d yu knw abut Missin Blue frm Paragraph 1?
①When it started. ②Wh started it.
③Why it started. ④Hw many members it has.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
22. What des the wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Teaching peple t fish.
B. Dividing the cean int smaller areas.
C. Getting infrmatin abut plants and animals.
D. Sharing beautiful pictures f the underwater wrld.
23. Which f the fllwing can describe the event in Japan?
A. Educatinal but bring.B. Bring and meaningless.
C. Interesting but meaningless.D. Educatinal and interesting.
24. Which is the right structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2, …)
A. B.
C. D.
25. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Why did scientists start Missin Blue?
B. Hw des Missin Blue wrk?
C. What did we d t save the cean?
D. What is “hpe spts” abut?
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“蓝色任务”这个组织对海洋环境的保护。
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cean is beautiful and imprtant, but in many areas f the cean, the water is dirty and the animals and plants are in danger. That’s why Sylvia Earle, an cean scientist, started Missin Blue in 2009. Many scientists and vlunteers have jined the Missin Blue (蓝色任务).”可知，第一段并没有介绍里面有多少成员。故选A。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Then they share the pictures with thers. By ding this, they hpe peple will becme interested in prtecting the cean.”可知，this指的是分享海底世界的美丽图片。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At an event in Japan, the members f Missin Blue ffered a beach part t a grup f kids. The kids enjyed snacks and games and played in the water. They als learned abut the cean and spent time cleaning up the beach. At this event, kids helped the cean and had fun at the same time.”可推知，日本的活动有教育意义和趣味性。故选D。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。根据细读全文可知，第一段引出“蓝色任务”；第二段介绍了“蓝色任务”将处于危险中的海域划分为许多小区域，并称之为“希望点”；第三段介绍了“蓝色任务”向人们传授“希望点”，并寻找帮助水域的方法；第四段介绍“蓝色任务”在陆地上也做着重要的工作并在第五段列举“蓝色任务”在日本的一次活动，这两段是并列段；最后一段是文章的总结。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“蓝色任务”这个组织是怎样保护海洋的。故选B。
C
Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large huse in Lndn. Father wrked hard in a gvernment ffice. He was never angry and always ready fr a game. Mther was almst at hme, ready t play with the children, and read t them, and help them d their hme-lessns.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clthes, gd fires, a lvely playrm and a dg called James. They had a happy life, but they did nt knw hw happy till the pretty life in the large huse was ver.
Peter had a ty engine and it brke. After dinner, Peter shwed Father the engine. Father lked it ver and prmised t d it n Saturday.
At that mment tw men came t see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s vice came ut frm the study, lud and angry.
Mre time passed. Then Mther came in and said, “Father’s been called away n business.”
A week after their father went away, their mther said, “Nw, we’re ging t mve t the cuntry. A pretty little white huse, called Three Chimneys.” The family started packing: clthes, plates, candles and als tables and chairs.
“We seem t be taking all the ugly things,” said Rberta.
“We’re taking the useful nes,” said Mther. “We’ve gt t play at being pr fr a bit.”
Peter said jyusly, “I d like mving! I wish we mved nce a mnth.”
Mther laughed and said, “I dn’t like mving!”
As she turned away, Rberta saw her face. She never frgt it.
“Oh, Mther,” she whispered (小声说), hw I lve yu! Yu are brave enugh t laugh when yu’re feeling like that!”
Then they tk a train t Three Chimneys. N ne knew hw lng they had been in the train when Mther wke them up.
They std in the cld night air n the dark platfrm (站台). At that mment they didn’t knw hw imprtant the statin and the trains wuld becme t them. They didn’t knw they were ging t be the railway children.
—Taken frm The Railway Children
26. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. expressing feelingsB. shwing facts
C. giving suggestinsD. explaining reasns
27. Which f the fllwing questins is answered in this passage?
A. Hw did Peter’s ty engine break?
B. When wuld the children’s father be hme?
C. What was the family like befre Father was away?
D. What was the family’s life like in Three Chimneys?
28. What des the underlined wrd “jyusly” prbably mean?
A. happilyB. carefullyC. plitelyD. prudly
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Phyllis wanted t mve a huse nce a mnth.
B. Father said gdbye t the children when he left.
C. Mther wanted t leave Lndn and mve t the cuntry.
D. Mther was brave enugh t laugh when she was feeling sad.
30. What can we infer frm the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?
A. The children dn’t like their life in Lndn.
B. The statin has nthing t d with the family’s future life.
C. Smething is ging t happen t the children later in the stry.
D. Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
【语篇解读】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了三个幸运的孩子在爸爸被捕前过着幸福的生活，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们被迫搬到铁路附近乡下的故事。
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的描述“Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large huse in Lndn. Father wrked hard in a gvernment ffice…Mther was almst at hme, ready t play with the children, and read t them, and help them d their hme-lessns.”可知，作者以列举事实作为文章的开头。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一二段“Father wrked hard in a gvernment ffice. He was never angry and always ready fr a game. Mther was almst at hme, ready t play with the children, and read t them, and help them d their hme-lessns…These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clthes, gd fires, a lvely playrm and a dg called James. They had a happy life…”这三个幸运的孩子过着幸福的生活及第五段“Father’s been called away n business.”父亲被捕可知，文章中描述了在爸爸离开之前，家里是什么样的。故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据Peter的回复“I d like mving! I wish we mved nce a mnth.”可推测，从此是指Peter对于搬家这件事表现地很高兴。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rberta说给母亲的话“Yu are brave enugh t laugh when yu’re feeling like that!”可知，她认为妈妈难过的时候她还能保持微笑，很勇敢。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们搬到了铁路附近的乡下，过上了新的生活，又结合“At that mment they didn’t knw hw imprtant the statin and the trains wuld becme t them. They didn’t knw they were ging t be the railway children.在那一刻，他们根本不知道车站和火车对他们会有多么重要。他们不知道他们将成为铁路儿童”可推测，在这个故事的后面，面临新生活的孩子们将会发生一些事情。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents. Hwever, it is nt true. ____31____ If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here is sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap (代沟).
Dn’t argue with yur parents. Dn’t get t yur parents when yu are angry. Yur parents prbably wn’t cnsider yur idea. And yu can’t express yurself well if yu are angry. ____32____ Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy. Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents. If yu dn’t think yu can speak t them at the mment, try writing a letter.
____33____ Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething. Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther. Michael’s mther didn’t agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle. They argued ver it. But they finally came t a cmprmise—Michael bught the mtrcycle, but nly drve it n certain days. Of curse, yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n smething. ____34____ Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
Talk abut yur values. The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn. ____35____ Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.
A. Cmmunicatin cmes first.
B. G t smeplace t cl ff.
C. Try t reach a cmprmise (和解).
D. Tell yur parents what yu care abut and why.
E. Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages.
F. In these situatins, it is very imprtant t shw lve and respect t them.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子之间存在的沟通问题。作者就如何架起双方间沟通的桥梁提出了一些建议，如不要和父母争吵，尽全力达成和解，和父母谈谈自己的价值观等。
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. C 34. F 35. D
【31题详解】
根据“Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents, hwever, it is nt true.”可知，此处说的是并不是只有学生和父母存在分歧，选项E“沟通对父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说都是一个问题”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Dn’t get t yur parents when yu are angry. Yur parents prbably wn’t cnsider yur idea. And yu can’t express yurself well if yu are angry.”可知，此处说的是不要和父母争吵，如果你生气不能表达你自己的时候，试着找个地方冷静冷静，选项B“找个地方冷静下来”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething. Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther.”可知，此处说的是也许你和父母在某些事情上观点不一样，但要试着去接受，选项C“试着达成和解”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Of curse, yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n smething.”和“Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.”可知，有时候父母会拒绝和解，但我们还是要尊重他们爱他们，选项F“在这种情况下，对他们表现出爱和尊重是非常重要的”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Talk abut yur values.”可知，此处说的是要和父母谈论你的价值观，告诉他们你的想法，选项D“告诉你的父母你在乎什么以及为什么”符合语境。故选D。
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Jane grew up with her grandma. She ____36____ her grandma very much. One day, Jane received sme bad news. Her grandma had a ____37____ type f cancer. This made Jane very sad.
Jane’s grandma nce had a dream f travelling arund the wrld. Jane wanted t help her ____38____ it, but her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma culd nt travel ____39____, maybe there was anther way.
The next day, Jane went ____40____ t tell peple her grandma’s stry. She psted pictures f her grandma n a blg (博客). She asked peple if they culd help her grandma see the wrld ____41____ pictures. After a few days, many peple began t fllw Jane’s blg. They began psting pictures f Grandma visiting places all ver the wrld. They als sent their warm ____42____ with every picture.
Grandma was very ____43____ when Jane shwed her the pictures. In ne f them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids in Egypt. In anther, Grandma was standing by the Glden Gate Bridge in the U.S. In a ____44____ picture, Grandma was n the Great Wall f China. She was even at the Sydney Opera Huse in Australia. In the last ne, she was standing in frnt f Big Ben in England.
Grandma tk Jane’s hand and said, “This is wnderful! Thank yu and all f thse peple. Yu have ____45____ my dream cme true.” Neither Jane nr her grandma wuld ever frget that day.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了简通过在博客上贴照片，帮助患病的奶奶实现环游世界的梦想的故事。
【答案】36. lves 37. terrible 38. realize 39. herself 40. nline 41. thrugh 42. wishes 43. surprised 44. third 45. made
【36题详解】
句意：她非常爱她的奶奶。结合所给词和句中“Jane grew up with her grandma.”可知，此句是说简非常爱她的奶奶。lve“爱”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，lve用第三人称单数形式，故填lves。
【37题详解】
句意：她奶奶得了一种很严重的癌症。结合所给词和句中“One day, Jane received sme bad news.”可知，此句是说奶奶得了一种严重的疾病。terrible“严重的”，形容词，修饰名词“type”。故填terrible。
【38题详解】
句意：简想帮助她实现这个梦想，但她的奶奶病得很重。结合所给词和句中“Jane’s grandma nce had a dream f travelling arund the wrld.”可知，此句是说简想帮助她实现这个梦想。realize“实现”，动词，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填realize。
【39题详解】
句意：如果奶奶不能自己旅行，也许还有别的办法。结合所给词和句中“maybe there was anther way.”可知，此句是说如果奶奶不能自己旅行，也许还有别的办法。herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。
【40题详解】
句意：第二天，简上网告诉人们她奶奶的故事。结合所给词和句中“She psted pictures f her grandma n a blg”可知，此句是说简上网告诉人们她奶奶的故事。nline“在线”，g nline“上网”。故填nline。
【41题详解】
句意：她问人们是否可以帮助她的奶奶通过照片看世界。结合所给词和句中“She asked peple if they culd help her grandma see the wrld”可知，此句是说她问人们是否可以帮助她的奶奶通过照片看世界。thrugh“通过”，介词，故填thrugh。
【42题详解】
句意：每张照片都附上了他们温暖的祝福。结合所给词和句中“They als sent their warm”可知，此句是说每张照片都附上了他们温暖的祝福。wish表示祝福时，常用复数形式，故填wishes。
【43题详解】
句意：当简给奶奶看那些照片时，她非常惊讶。结合所给词和句中“when Jane shwed her the pictures”可知，此句是说当简给奶奶看那些照片时，她非常惊讶。“Grandma”表示人，应用surprised，意为“感觉吃惊的”。故填surprised。
【44题详解】
句意：在第三张照片中，奶奶站在中国的长城上。结合所给词和句中“In ne f them”和“In anther”可知，此句是说第三张照片。此处用序数词third，意为“第三”。故填third。
【45题详解】
句意：你让我的梦想成真了。结合所给词和句中“Thank yu and all f thse peple”可知，此句是说你让我的梦想成真了。make ne’s dream cme true“让某人的梦想成真”，根据“have”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have dne”，故填made。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Many wuld agree that when we think f Christmas, we prbably think f gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning f Christmas: the imprtance f sharing and giving lve and jy t peple arund us. The stry in A Christmas Carl is perhaps the best example f this.
A Christmas Carl is a famus shrt nvel written by Charles Dickens. It is abut an ld man named Scrge wh never laughs r smiles. He is mean and nly thinks abut himself. He desn’t treat thers nicely. He just cares abut whether he can make mre mney and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrge sees the ghst f Jacb Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used t be just like Scrge, s he was punished after he died. He warns Scrge t change his ways if he desn’t want t end up like him. He als tells Scrge t expect three spirits t visit him.
That night, three ghsts visit Scrge. First, the Ghst f Christmas Past takes him back t his childhd and reminds Scrge f his happier days as a child. Then the secnd spirit, the Ghst f Christmas Present, takes him t see hw thers are spending Christmas this year. Everyne is happy, even pr peple. The last ne, the Ghst f Christmas Yet t Cme, takes him t the future. Scrge sees that he is dead, but nbdy cares. He is s scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds ut it is nly the next mrning—Christmas Day!
He decides t change his life and prmises t be a better persn. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He als gives gifts t peple in need. He nw treats everyne with kindness and warmth, spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges. And that is the true spirit f Christmas!
46. The true meaning f Christmas is ____________________. (15个词以内)
47. Scrge has n friends because _________________________. (15个词以内)
48. Scrge sees ______________________ when he’s with the Ghst f Christmas Present. (10个词以内)
49. After seeing the three spirits, Scrge des sme meaningful things like __________________. (列举一项，10个词以内)
50. What can yu learn frm Scrge’s stry?
______________________________________________. (20个词以内)
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯的作品《圣诞颂歌》的故事情节，讲述了什么是“圣诞节精神”。
【答案】46. (the imprtance f) sharing and giving lve and jy t peple arund us
47. he is mean and nly thinks abut himself and is unfriendly t thers/he desn’t treat thers nicely/he isn’t nice t thers and never laughs r smiles/he is mean and nly thinks abut himself and he desn’t treat thers nicely
48. everyne is spending Christmas happily, even pr peple
49. celebrating Christmas with his relatives happily/giving gifts t peple in need/treating everyne with kindness and warmth/spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges
50. We shuld treat everyne with kindness and warmth, spreading lve and jy everywhere./We shuld share and give lve and jy t peple arund us./We shuld treat everyne nicely and spread lve and jy t the wrld./We shuldn’t nly think abut urselves./We shuldn’t nly think abut urselves and we shuld treat thers nicely./We shuld change ur life t be a better persn./I learn what the true meaning r spirit f Christmas is.
【46题详解】
根据“But behind all these things lies the true meaning f Christmas: the imprtance f sharing and giving lve and jy t peple arund us.”可知，圣诞节的真正意义是向我们周围的人分享和给予爱和喜悦的重要性。故填(the imprtance f) sharing and giving lve and jy t peple arund us。
【47题详解】
根据“He is mean and nly thinks abut himself. He desn’t treat thers nicely.”可知，Scrge没有朋友因为他很吝啬只考虑自己，对别人也不好。故填he is mean and nly thinks abut himself and is unfriendly t thers/he desn’t treat thers nicely/he isn’t nice t thers and never laughs r smiles/he is mean and nly thinks abut himself and he desn’t treat thers nicely。
【48题详解】
根据“Then the secnd spirit, the Ghst f Christmas Present, takes him t see hw thers are spending Christmas this year. Everyne is happy, even pr peple.”可知，Scrge和圣诞礼物之鬼，带他去看了其他人今年是如何过圣诞节的。每个人都很快乐，即使是穷人。故填everyne is spending Christmas happily, even pr peple。
【49题详解】
根据“He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He als gives gifts t peple in need. He nw treats everyne with kindness and warmth, spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges.”可知，他做了很多有意义的事情如：他和亲戚们愉快地庆祝圣诞节。他也给有需要的人礼物。他现在对每个人都很友善，热情，把爱和快乐传播到他所到之处。故填celebrating Christmas with his relatives happily/giving gifts t peple in need/treating everyne with kindness and warmth/spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges。
【50题详解】
开放性试题，结合文章内容作答，20字以内即可。参考答案为We shuld treat everyne with kindness and warmth, spreading lve and jy everywhere./We shuld share and give lve and jy t peple arund us./We shuld treat everyne nicely and spread lve and jy t the wrld./We shuldn’t nly think abut urselves./We shuldn’t nly think abut urselves and we shuld treat thers nicely./We shuld change ur life t be a better persn./I learn what the true meaning r spirit f Christmas is.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 青少年活动中心发布了针对初中毕业生的暑期志愿活动招募公告。假设你是李明，想要参加该志愿活动。请你写一封电子邮件，向青少年活动中心自荐。
要求：（1）邮件中必须包含上述要求提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir /Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur kind reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Ming, a junir high graduate. I am free in July and August, and I’d like t vlunteer as a guide in Histry Museum.
I can surely be a gd guide. I am utging and talkative. Als, my rich knwledge f histry and my clear explanatin will make visitrs satisfied. T d it well, I plan t tell stries t make my explanatin mre interesting. Anther way f getting my jb dne well is t give ut gifts if visitrs can answer my questins.
I’ll be mre than glad if I can wrk fr the museum.
Lking frward t yur kind reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
听力部分（30分）
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
52. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
① __________ ② __________③ __________ ④__________ ⑤ __________
【答案】 ① D ② B ③ C ④ F ⑤ A
【解析】Text 1:
W: Mark, did yu g t Wuhan by air r by train last week?
M: Neither. I drve there by myself.
Text 2:
M: Tm and I are ging t play basketball in the park tday. Wuld yu like t jin us?
W: I’d lve t. Playing basketball is gd fr my health.
Text 3:
M: Excuse me, culd yu tell me where the nearest library is?
W: Walk alng the street fr abut five minutes. Then yu can see it n yur left, between a bank and a restaurant.
Text 4:
W: I want t be a dctr in the future. What’s yur dream jb, David?
M: Well, I dream f becming a pilt like my uncle smeday.
Text 5:
W: Hi, Li Ming. Where are yur parents? I didn’t see them tday.
M: They have gne t the cuntryside t see my grandparents.
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
53. What’s the prnunciatin f the wrd?
A. /bɪˈheɪv/B. /bɪˈli:v/C. /bɪˈgɪn/
【答案】A
【解析】W: I dn’t knw hw t prnunce this wrd. Can yu help me?
M: Let me see. It’s “behave”.
W: Oh, I gt it. Mst children behave well this term.
54. Which girl is the by’s sister?
A. The girl in the shrt skirt with curly hair.
B. The girl in the dress with curly hair.
C. The girl in the trusers with straight hair.
【答案】C
【解析】M: My yunger sister starts schl tday. There she is!
W: The girl in the shrt skirt with curly hair?
M: Nt her. My sister’s gt trusers n. And her hair is straight.
55. What will the wman have?
A. A hamburger.B. A sandwich.C. A fruit salad.
【答案】C
【解析】W: I’d like a hamburger and a fruit salad, please.
M: I’m srry. Hamburgers are sld ut. Wuld yu like a sandwich instead?
W: Oh, n. Um, just a fruit salad fr me. Thanks.
56. Hw ften des Lisa wash clthes?
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Hi, Jim. Hw ften d yu wash clthes?
M: Once a week. What abut yu, Lisa?
W: Every Tuesday and Saturday.
57. Hw des the man like the classical music?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Relaxing.
【答案】B
【解析】M: I really enjy pp music as well as flk music. It makes me relax.
W: Really? Classical music is my favrite. I ften g t the cncert t enjy it.
M: Why? It’s bring!
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听一段长对话，回答下面两个小题。
58. Where will Eric have a sale?
A. In his schl.B. At the market.C. In the park.
59. When will the girl take her ld things t Eric?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
【答案】58. B 59. A
【解析】W: Eric, I hear yu will sell sme ld things this Saturday. Will yu have a sale in ur schl?
M: N. I will take my ld things t the market in my neighbrhd.
W: I als want t sell sme ld things such as cartn bks. Can yu help me?
M: Sure. I’ll help yu sell them. But yu’d better take them t my huse the day befre the sale.
W: OK. See yu then.
听一段长对话，回答下面两个小题。
60. What will the weather be like n Wednesday?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
61. Wh has gne t Guangzhu?
A. Tny.B. Brian.C. Rbert.
【答案】60. C 61. A
【解析】M: Have yu listened t the weather reprt n the radi, Betty?
W: Yes, I have. It says that it will be rainy n Mnday, but it will be sunny frm Tuesday till Saturday.
M: That’s great. I’ll cllect waste in Fenghuang Park n Thursday.
W: Can I g with yu, Brian?
M: Of curse yu can. Everyne is welcme.
W: Will Rbert g with us?
M: N, he wn’t. He has gne t Hangzhu.
W: What abut Tny?
M: He wn’t, either. He has gne t Guangzhu and wn’t be back until Saturday.
听一段长对话，回答下面三个小题。
62. Why des the girl prefer Mn Restaurant?
A. Its service is gd.
B. The fd is cheap.
C. The dishes taste delicius.
63. What will the girl d later?
A. Order the meal.
B. Call her classmate.
C. G t Mn Restaurant.
64. When will the speakers get t the restaurant?
A. At 11:00.B. At 11:30.C. At 12:00.
【答案】62. C 63. B 64. B
【解析】W: Let’s g ut fr lunch tmrrw.
M: Sunds great. Why nt g t Blue Whale Restaurant? It’s said that the service is great and the fd isn’t dear.
W: I prefer Mn Restaurant. I knw the dishes are mre delicius than thse in Blue Whale Restaurant.
M: That’s OK. Hw abut inviting ur classmate Alice?
W: Gd idea. I will give her a call later. When and where shall we meet?
M: Shall we meet at 12 ’clck in frnt f the restaurant?
W: There are always many peple in the restaurant at weekends. Why nt meet there half an hur earlier?
M: Gd idea!
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
【答案】65. Prnunce 66. plays 67. British
【解析】Hell, everyne! There are several clubs in ur schl. Amng them, English club is the mst ppular. Here is the infrmatin f ur club. English club can help students imprve the English learning. Yu can als prnunce exactly with the help f ther members. Yu can have fun in many activities. On Mndays, yu can enjy many famus English plays, such as A Dream and Snw White. On Wednesdays, yu can practice spken English and listen t sme famus speeches by British peple. On Fridays, yu can make up sme cnversatins accrding t different tpics. Tmrrw is Friday, the tpic is “Future Science”. Welcme yu at the music hall.
Get inspired (得到启发) by these apps and enter a cmpetitin rganized by the Vda Fundatin with yur schl r cmmunity grup fr the chance t win a prize. We are lking fr smart creatrs t design an app t help cmmunities meet with the challenges (挑战) they face. Nw take a lk at the apps fr inspiratin!
This is a great app fr anyne wanting t learn a new language. Yu’ll pick up lts f wrds in n time.
D yu want t make new friends in yur cmmunity? It can help yu discver lts f lcal activities frm sprts clubs t art classes.
D yu want t learn mre abut the wrld? This app has yu cvered. Yu can fly all arund a 3D wrld and find ut abut its different parts and envirnments, meeting peple and wildlife alng the way.
This helps yu reduce waste by sharing unwanted fd and ther things with neighbrs—exactly the kind f cmmunity app yu culd design. Dwnlad it and yur family can d their bit fr the envirnment.
T sign up, visit cmmunitytday.cm.
wish ; make; nline; realize; surprise; three; lve; terrible; herself; thrugh
Vlunteers Wanted
Are yu a junir high graduate? D yu have time in July and August? We need sme vlunteers t wrk in the city as:
★ guides in Histry Museum ★ cleaners in Central Park
★ teachers in Kids Summer Camp ★ helpers in Old Peple’s Hme
Can yu cme? We need yur help. Please send yur email t TAC@163.cm and tell us the fllwing infrmatin.
☐Yur basic infrmatin ☐Yur persnality (性格) ☐Yur ability
☐What jb yu want mst ☐Hw yu will d the jb well
The Infrmatin f English Club
Functin
Imprve the English learning.
____65____ exactly.
Activity
● On Mnday, yu can enjy English ____66____.
● On Wednesday, yu can listen t speeches by ____67____ peple.
● On Friday, yu will make up sme cnversatins.
Place
In the music hall.