河南省南阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份河南省南阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1、本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间 100分钟。
2、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw will they g t the art museum?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
2. What's the relatinship(关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
3. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a clthing shp. B. At hme. C. In the classrm.
4. Which is right abut Nina?
A. She is in a cttn dress. B. She is a mdel. C. She is a salesgirl.
5. Why did David ask fr leave this mrning?
A. Because he was ill. B. Because he had an accident.
C. Because he went t visit a patient.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Why is Mary wrried?
A. She is a newcmer t the schl. B. She is afraid f getting up early.
C. She isn't ready fr the lessns.
7. What shuld the students d befre the first class?
A. D sme cleaning. B. Hand in hmewrk. C. D mrning exercises.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Which cuntry did Jhn g t last summer?
A. Japan. B. India. C. France.
9. Why des Jhn like the dishes in India better?
A. Because the service is better. B. Because India is his hmetwn.
C. Because India and his cuntry are bth in Asia.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12一个小题。
10. Hw lng will the tur last?
A.3d ays. B.5 days. C.7 days.
八年级英语 第1页(共 8 页)11. What's the weather like in the suth in May?(
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A. Cl and wet. B. Ht and wet. C. Ht and dry.
12. What des the guide advise turists t take with them?
A. A hat and a map. B. A map and a camera. C. An umbrella and a camera.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第 15 三个小题。
13. Which hand d British(英国的) peple use t hld the frk when eating?
A. The left hand. B. The right hand. C. Bth hands.
14. Which knife and frk is used fr the main curse?
A. The utside ne. B. The inside ne. C. Bth f them are OK.
15. Hw can we eat chicken legs accrding t(根据) the man?
A. We can eat them with fingers.
B. We must eat them with a knife and frk.
C. We can ask smene t help us cut them first.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
八年级英语 第 2页(共 8 页)
Fr mst British(英国的) peple, Sunday is a day t eat a traditinal dinner: aSunday rast(周日烤肉大餐).
●Histry
British peple have kept it fr a lng time. In the ld days, peple went t church(教堂) n Sundays. They were hungry after it finished. S later families always ate big meals.
Fd
The Sunday dinner has rast chicken r beef, ptates, vegetables andYrkshire puddings(约克郡布丁). The puddings are made frm eggs, milk and flur(面粉).
●Places t g
What if yu dn't have time t make the traditinal dinner? Dn't wrry.In the UK, there is a kind f restaurant called a carvery. There yu can eat aSunday rast.
This meal is als great fr families. Parents and children can sit dwn and tell each ther abut their weeks at wrk r schl.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. When did British peple eat the Sunday rast in the past?
A. On Saturday evening. B. After they went t church.
C. When they were at the church. D. Befre they went t church.
22. What d they eat fr the Sunday rast accrding t the text?
①Flur. ②Beef. ③Eggs. ④Vegetables. ⑤Milk. ⑥Yrkshire puddings.
A. ①②③ B. ④⑤⑥ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑥
23. What is a carvery accrding t the text?
A. A kind f restaurant. B. A kind f traditinal fd.
C. Anther name fr the Sunday rast. D. A kind f activity.
24. What des the writer think f the Sunday rast?
A. Bring. B. Difficult. C. Great. D. Crazy.
25. Where can yu see the text?
B.

B
When my dad was yung, he spent sme time in nrthern Africa.“Yu learn abut the wrld when yu get ut,”he always says.
While in Africa, my dad went t a market(集市) ne day. The market was s large that there was even a playgrund fr kids.
Dad entered a small shp. He saw a ty bat n a small shelf and asked the man,
“Hw much is this?”The man tld him the price, but dad was nt interested.
Dad left and went n with his walk. Suddenly , he saw the man frm the market.
“Hey, sir,”said the man,“I wuld REALLY like t sell this ty bat t yu.”
But my father plitely refused and left. Sn he was n anther street and t his surprise the man frm the market was there t.
“Sir, I dn't want t truble yu, but please buy this ty frm me.”My dad said n. But this time, the man stpped my father,“Yu dn't knw the custms f my cuntry. I must make a sale t the first persn t enter my shp n a Friday mrning. It will mean bad luck if yu d nt buy it.Please!”
“Hw much is it?”my father asked.“One penny (便士),”said the ld man. My father gladly tk ut all the cins in his pcket, fr he learned smething f the cuntry's culture. It was such a special experience that my father said he wuld never frget it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why didn't dad buy the ty bat at first?
A. Because he didn't have enugh mney. B. Because he wasn't interested in buying it.
C. Because the shp was t small. D. Because he didn't accept the price.
八年级英语 第3页(共 8 页)27. Hw many times did dad meet the man in ne day?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
28. What des the underlined wrd“custms ”mean in Chinese?
A. 制度 B. 定价 C. 公民 D. 风俗
29. What des dad think f the experience?
A. It's terrible but helpful. B. It's cmmn but funny.
C. It's fantastic and exciting. D. It's special and meaningful.
30. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. When in Rme(罗马), d as the Rmans d.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Kindness can be shared thrugh small fun things.
D. Facts speak luder than wrds.
C
In many cuntries, there are traditinal clthes that peple wear fr special ccasins. The UKhas fur different parts—England, Wales, Sctland and Nrthern Ireland. Each part has its wn special traditinal clthes.
In sme traditinal activities in Scltland, Kilts(短褶裙) wrn by men are still ppular. And small bags are ppular with Scttish men because they're easy t carry mney and persnal things.Scttish wmen wear a tartan(格子呢) skirt with a bluse.
In Wales, many wmen wear a lng dress during special festivals. And they wear tall and black hats. Welsh men haven't gt special clthes fr festivals and they ften wear ld-fashined trusers.
In Nrthern Ireland, traditinal Irish step dancing is ppular. Fr their perfrmances(表演),wmen and girls usually wear a shrt dress s that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily.Men and bys usually wear simple clthes t dance, such as black trusers, shirts and clrful jackets.
There are als sme special clthing styles in different areas f England. Fr example, in the nrth f England, flat caps(平顶帽) are ppular amng men. In the suth f England, stra w hats are ppular amng wmen, especially during the summer mnths. They are ften decrated(装饰) with flwers.
In a wrd, the UK has rich traditinal clthing styles, and each f them has its wn special histry and culture meaning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Why d Scttish men like t carry small bags?
A. Because they match with clthes.
B. Because they are simple and beautiful.
C. Because they can help kick up peple's feet quickly.
D. Because they help peple t carry mney and persnal things.
八年级英语 第4页(共 8页)32. Where d wmen and girls usually wear shrt dresses accrding t the text?
A. In England. B. In Sctland. C. In Nrthern Ireland. D. In Wales.
33. Match the infrmatin accrding t the text.
a. Scttish men ①Flat caps
b. Men in Nrthern Ireland ②Kilts
c. Men in the nrth f England ③Black trusers
A. a———②;b——③;c————① B. a——②;b——①;c——③
C. a——③;b——②;c——① D. a——①;b——③;c——②
34. What des the underlined wrd“they”refer t(指代)?
A. Men. B. Wmen. C. Straw hats. D. Flat caps.
35. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Traditinal activities in Sctland B. Traditinal clthes in the UK
C. Different clthes fr different ccasins D. Histry and culture f the UK
D
In China, almst everyne knws zngzi. 36 It is the mst ppular fd f the DragnBat Festival. And making zngzi is an imprtant thing n that day.
There are many kinds f zngzi in China. 37 Peple in sme places in the suth fChina like t eat salty zngzi, while mst peple in the nrth f China like eating sweet zngzi.Tday I want t teach yu hw t make zngzi.
First, wash and ck the reed leaves fr a few minutes.
38 Remember that the rice desn't need t be washed fr t lng.
Then, put sme jujubes(枣) int a pt and ck them fr 10 t 15 minutes.
39 Use a spn t fill reed leaves with rice and jujubes. Tie them up with a string(线绳).
Then when they're ready, put them int a pt, add sme water and ck fr abut three hurs.
40 Yu can eat them with sugar.
Why nt chse a day and have a try? I'm sure yur family r friends will like them.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A. Next, wash the rice.
B. It's a kind f traditinal Chinese fd.
C. Put the zngzi n a plate and serve yur family r friends.
D. They are in different shapes and tastes.
E. Then, put three reed leaves in yur hand.
八年级英语 第 5页(共 8 页)三、完形填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Peter kept his eyes n the grund and felt heavy n his head as he walked hme alne. It was the 41 day f his life. His mind wuld nt stp thinking abut what happened nly just an hur ag n the schl sccer field. Hw culd he have 42 scring that gal? He had let his whle team 43 . His stupid mistake(错误) made him angry. His team lst the game 44 him.He was really wrried that his cach(教练) may kick him ff the team.
45 he walked thrugh the dr, his father asked,“What's wrng, sn?”Peter wrte all f his feelings n his 46 .“I lst the game,”Peter answered. Then he went int his rm 47 anther wrd. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father kncking n his bedrm dr. He pened the dr t let him in.
“Lk, Peter. I dn't knw what happened. But whatever it was, dn't be t hard n 48 .”
“I made a mistake and ur team 49 the game, Dad. They’ll prbably 50 let me play again.“Sccer is abut team effrt. Yu’re nt the nly 51 yur team lst. If yu have a gd team, yu shuld understand each ther. And, winning r lsing is nly 52 the game.The ther half is learning hw t wrk with yur teammates and learning frm yur mistakes.”
Peter didn't say anything but what his father said made him think carefully.
The next day, Peter went t sccer practice with curage(勇气) instead f 53 in his heart.“Hey, guys,”he said t his teammates.“I'm really srry abut yesterday. We were s clse t winning that game. But I think if we g n wrking tgether, we're ging t win the next ne.”
T his surprise , all f his teammates 54 him.
“Yeah,”they said,“dn't wrry abut it. It's never just a mistake f ne 55 . We shuld think abut hw we can d better next time.”
Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky t knw that he was n a winning team.
41. A. best B. wrst C. fastest D. quietest
42. A. missed B. passed C. cme D. met
43. A. high B. ver C. up D. dwn
44. A. in case f B. instead f C. because f D. thanks t
45. A. As B. Befre C. Until D. Thugh
46. A. bk B. paper C. dr D. face
47. A. fr B. frm C. withut D. with
48. A. itself B. yurself C. myself D. themselves
49. A. lst B. wn C. picked D. pushed
50. A. always B. ften C. smetimes D. never
51. A. player B. truble C. reasn D. purpse
52. A. tp B. jb C. rle D. half
53. A. fun B. fear C. excitement D. happiness
54. A. agreed with B. were prud f C. laughed at D. shuted at
55. A. team B. persn C. friend D. game
八年级英语 第 6页(共 8 页)四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)
cver decide what develp abut Africa thugh difficult gd raise
Having a jurney n a bicycle is exciting . When Yuan Jianglei graduated(毕业) frm cllege in Suthwest China, he decided t g t a(n) 56 cuntry, Benin, t be a teacher.
After tw years' teaching Chinese in Benin, ne f the prest cuntries in Africa, he made anther big 57 : t return hme t China n a bicycle.
Yuan set ut n the jurney, a jurney that wuld 58 abut 16,000 kilmeters acrss 16different cuntries, in nearly a year.“It was nt difficult fr me, ”said Yuan,“Cycl ing can help me get a clser lk at the nature and a 59 understanding f the wrld. I want t live a great stry and t tell my wn stry.”
Hwever, it turned ut t be a hard jurney, 60 Yuan enjyed wnderful beauty f nature and met many friendly peple. There were several times n the rad when he questined 61 he was ding.
Yuan said many lcal(当地的) peple helped him alng the way. Even thugh they spke different languages, they had n 62 cmmunicating(交流) with smiles r simple gestures.When he was biking in Burkina Fas, Yuan 63 serius malaria(疟疾). The lcals hurriedly sent him t hspital n a mtrcycle...
Yuan's bicycle jurney wasn't just 64 seeing the wrld. He 65 abut 100, 000yuan thrugh the jurney. He planned t use it t build slar pwer statins and water wells(太阳能发电站和水井) fr cmmunities in Benin.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Is it the future wrrying me? Did I hurt smene by mistake? 66 I asking fr t much frm life? We ften think ver such things.
In the past, I used t write them dwn. But nw, my sadness gives place t cking. I read thrugh ckbks and then lk fr different kinds f ingredients(配料) in the kitchen right away. 67 ck different fd, I buy many different kinds f kitchen ckers. Every time I cut ff 68 nin, it is like I am cutting ff ne f my prblems. What I am best at cking is the tmat sup! All f this nt nly brings me great jy, but als it helps me t develp smething Iam gd at.
The jy when yu wrk n a dish is a lt. Yu lk frward t what yu are ging t make 69 yur wn hands. Yu are able t make smething great. S what are yu waiting fr? 70 yu develp a lve fr cking, yu culd even think f being a chef(主厨) sme day!
八年级英语 第7页(共 8 页)五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Kevin, a middle schl student frm the USA, is studying in Zhengzhu. His brther Alan came tChina t visit him. )
A: Hi, Alan. I miss yu s much.
B: I miss yu, t, Kevin. Lng time n see.71. ?
A: Everything is fine with me. Teachers and classmates here are very friendly.
B:72. ?
A: It's a great city. And there are many places f interest. I'll shw yu arund these days.
B:I can't wait. Where shuld we g first?
A:73. . I knw yu are interested in Chinese kung fu. I believe yu must lve it.
B: Tell me mre abut it.
A: It's an ld temple(寺庙) with a histry f 1500 years.
B:74. ! What else can we d in Zhengzhu?
A:75. .
B:Sunds great. I can't wait.
A:I agree with yu.
六、书面表达(20 分)
教育部提出劳动(labr)是义务教育的重要组成部分。劳动有助于我们提升生活技能，创造美好生活。请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次劳动经历以及你对学校的建议。
要点: 1. Yur pinins n labr: imprtant, necessary, helpful...
2. Yur labr experience: at schl r at hme...
3. Yur advice t schl: curses, activities...
要求：1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数100左右。






八年级英语 第 8页(共 8 页)