2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖市恒杰科技学校高二（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖市恒杰科技学校高二（上）期末英语试卷，共11页。

—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and a rund face.（ ）
A．HwB．WhatC．WhichD．Wh
2．（2分）The Yellw River，lcated in nrthern China，is river in China.（ ）
A．the secnd lngest
B．secnd lngest
C．the secnd lnger
D． secnd lnger
3．（2分）—"The Belt and Rad"（"一带一路"）has imprved the trade between China and the cuntries alng the rute.
—S it has. exciting news fr peple all ver the wrld!（ ）
A．Hw anB．What anC．HwD．What
4．（2分）We are talking abut the peple and things we remember at ur childhd.（ ）
A．whB．whereC．whichD．that
5．（2分）—D yu knw ？
—Next Sunday.（ ）
A．when will he cme back
B．when he came back
C．when he will cme back
D．hw he will cme back
6．（2分）—Excuse me.Culd yu please tell me hw it is frm yur schl t yur hme？
—It's nly （ ）
A．far；a ten﹣minutes walk
B．lng；ten minutes' walk
C．far；ten minutes' walk
D．lng；a ten﹣minute walk
7．（2分）With the develpment f cmputer science，AI in varius fields.（ ）
A．has appliedB．has been applied
C．have appliedD．have been applied
8．（2分）The bk in this huse is written by my teacher.（ ）
A．publishing；published
B．published；published
C．publishing；publishing
D．published；publishing
9．（2分）Mary prefers at hme watching TV rather than with us.（ ）
A．stay；t g camping
B．t stay；g camping
C．t stay；ging camping
D．staying；g camping
10．（2分）It was at the supermarket I came acrss my English teacher yesterday.（ ）
A．whenB．whereC．whichD．that
11．（2分）When her mther came int the rm，the little girl was just lying in bed，waiting fr the alarm t . （ ）
A．put ffB．take ffC．turn ffD．g ff
12．（2分） f the cuple like Chinese cking，but f them can make chicken sup well.（ ）
A．Either；bthB．Either；neither
C．Bth：neitherD．Bth；bth
13．（2分）Our teachers always keep their with us all the time.（ ）
A．persistenceB．patience
C．creatinD．expectatin
14．（2分） hard yu wn't be able t adapt t the develpment f the sciety.（ ）
A．Studying；andB．T study；r
C．Study；andD．Study；Or
15．（2分）—I have passed the TOEFL test.
— _______.（ ）
A．That's a gd ideaB．Cngratulatins
C．Gd luckD．That's nthing
第二节阅读理解（共30分）
16．（10分） The aim f students wh came t schl is t study.But studying requires a right way，r yu will waste either the time r the mney.The fllwing are the ways f studying.
The best time fr reading is in the mrning，because in the mrning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear.Fr that reasn，we can get gd results.
In studying we must have patience.If we d nt knw a text well，we must read it again.We shuldn't read the next ne until we have understd the first ne.
When we are studying，we must put ur hearts int the bk.r we can get nthing frm the bk while we are reading.
We must always ask"whys".If it is nt well understd，write it dwn and ask ur teachers，parents r friends.In any pssible way，we must knw it cmpletely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.
Thugh there are many ways f studying，yet the abve mentined will be quite enugh if we can keep them in mind and d s.
（1）Which is NOT mentined abut the learning methd in this passage？
A.Mrning is the best time fr reading.
B.We must have patience in studying.
C.We must always ask "whys".
D.We need t develp gd study habits.
（2）If we want t read，we'd better read in the mrning because .
A.it's very quiet then
B.it will be easier fr us t remember what we have learned
C.the air is fresh and ur minds are clear
D.it's difficult t get gd results
（3）If we dn't understand a questin，we can .
A.write it dwn and ask thers
B.read it in the mrning
C.read it again and again
D.lk it up in ther bks
（4）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.We can get gd results as lng as we read in the mrning.
B.When studying，we needn't understand it cmpletely.
C.When studying，it is very imprtant t find a right way.
D.When we are reading，we dn't have t put ur hearts int the bk.
（5）What is the best title f this passage？
A.The Imprtance f Reading
B.The Imprtance f Studying
C.The Aim f Studying
D.The Ways f Studying
17．（10分） Once upn a time an ld man and wman lived in the muntains in Japan.Everyday the ld man went t the muntain and cllected firewd，while the ld wman went t the river and did the washing.
One day，she was ding the washing when a big peach came flating dwn the river twards her.As it was a big and juicy-lking fruit，she thught that her husband wuld be glad t eat it，s she tk it hme.When the ld man came back fr lunch and saw the nice peach，he was really happy.The ld wman cut the big peach pen with a knife.What a surprise!A lvely little by was in the peach.The ld man and wman had n children，s they were really grateful that Gd sent them a by in this peach.Since he was brn in a peach they decided t call him Mmtar which means "peach by".The ld wman cked a meal fr the little by wh ate as much as he culd.The mre he ate，the mre quickly he grew.Sn he became a tall and strng by.
Day after day，all Mmtar did was sleeping and eating.In the village the ther bys went t the muntain and picked firewd while Mntar was the nly ne ding nthing.This wrried the ld man and the ld wman.The bys then invited him，"Mmtar，wuld yu cme with us？We're ging t cllect firewd."But he answered，"I dn't have a basket，s I can't g with yu，"and went back t sleep.On hearing this，the ld wman gt angry with Mmtar fr being s lazy，s the next day he went t cllect firewd with the ther bys.
（1）Where did the ld cuple live？
A.In the twn.
B.In the muntains.
C.In a peach.
D.By the river.
（2）What did the ld wman d every day？
A.She went t the twn.
B.She cllected firewd.
C.She picked up peaches.
D.She did the washing.
（3）Wh fund the peach in the river？
A.The ld wman.
B.The ld man.
C.Sme bys.
D.Mmtar.
（4）Why did this ld cuple name the by"Mmtar"？
A.Because he was brn in a peach.
B.Because he liked t eat peaches.
C.Because he was very small and lked like a peach.
D.Because the ld cuple wanted t have mre peaches.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.The ld cuple had sme children befre they had the peach.
B.The ld cuple gt angry with Mmtar fr being s lazy，s they drve him away.
C.The ld cuple were really grateful that Gd sent them a by.
D.The ld cuple cut the big peach and ate it.
18．（10分） Artificial intelligence（AI）is the ability f a cmputer prgram r a machine.The cmputer r the machine with AI can think and learn.It is als a field f study that tries t make cmputers"smart".Jhn McCarthy，a scientist，came up with（提出） the name"artificial intelligence"ver 60 years ag.Many things such as learning and prblem-slving can be dne by cmputers，thugh nt in the same way as peple d.
An unusual gal f AI research is t create cmputer prgrams.They can learn，slve prblems and think lgically（逻辑地）.At present，AI can successfully understand human speeches，recgnize human faces，perate self-driving cars and cmpete in sme game systems like playing chess.Hwever，sme peple als cnsider AI a danger t humans if it develps t quickly.A famus British scientist als was nt fr this kind f technlgy.
Math is the basic language f AI.If students are gd at math，they will be mre likely t becme successful AI designers（设计者）in the future.We need nt nly bright students，but als average students.As fr average students，if they get enugh math skills，they can als becme successful AI designers.Besides，a gd knwledge f cmputer science is als necessary fr AI designing.
Scientists hpe t create creative and emtinal（情感的） AI.The AI can pssibly understand human feelings r create art.Many ways and tls have been tried t discver this wide and exciting field.
（1）What can we knw frm Paragraph 1？
A.All prblems can be slved by AI.
B.Cmputers and machines with AI can think and learn.
C.The name AI has cme up fr less than 60 years.
D.AI can make peple smart.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"average"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？
A.阴暗的
B.愚蠢的
C.懒惰的
D.普通的
（3）Accrding t the passage，what will happen t AI in the future？
A.Understand human feelings.
B.Recgnize human faces.
C.Operate self﹣driving cars.
D.Cmpete in sme game systems.
（4）Sme peple were nt fr AI，because .
A.AI may replace humans smeday
B.AI is smarter than humans
C.AI can be a danger t humans if it develps t quickly
D.AI is f n use
（5）If yu want t becme a successful AI designer，yu .
A.shuld learn math and art well
B.must be bright enugh
C.must be creative and emtinal
D.shuld learn math and cmputer science well
2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖市恒杰科技学校高二（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节单项选择（每小题2分，共30分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合题意的最佳选项。
1．【答案】B
【解答】A.怎样；B.什么；D.谁 is a girl big eyes a rund ，有一双明亮的大眼睛和一张圆脸，应用What提问。
故选：B。
2．【答案】A
【解答】考查形容词最高级。形容词最高级前加序数词表示"第几大/长……"。
故选：A。
3．【答案】D
【解答】句子是一个感叹句。感叹句由what和hw引导，hw后面接形容词，感叹句的主谓不倒装！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！Hw+主语+谓语+其他，主语前的词news（消息）是不可数名词。
故选：D。
4．【答案】D
【解答】______ we remember ur ，先行词是the peple and things，在定语从句中作宾语。
故选：D。
5．【答案】C
【解答】分析句子为宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序。结合Next 。）可知此处询问回来的时间，此处是指下周五回来，结构为will d。
故选：C。
6．【答案】C
【解答】hw far 多远；a ten﹣minutes ；hw lng 多长时间或长度 minutes' ；a ten﹣minute 。根据答语选项可知上句询问的是从学校到对方家的距离。步行十分钟的正确表达为：ten walk或a walk。
故选：C。
7．【答案】B
【解答】have/has applied已经应用，现在完成时，现在完成时的被动语态，可知此处为被动语态，主语为单数形式，应用has been applied。
故选：B。
8．【答案】D
【解答】publish出版，现在分词是publishing。根据观察可知第一个空格填published，修饰the bk；第二个空格填publishing（动名词）作定语，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
9．【答案】B
【解答】stay at hme呆在家里；g camping去露营，意思是"宁愿干不愿"。
故选：B。
10．【答案】D
【解答】when作时间状语；where作地点状语；that只起连接作用，句式为It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其它，应用that连接，
故选：D。
11．【答案】D
【解答】A.推迟；B.起飞；D.发出响声，表示"闹钟"，应用g ff。
故选：D。
12．【答案】C
【解答】either两者中任何一者；neither两者都不。根据but，可知此处是指这对夫妇都喜欢中国菜，应用Bth，可知此处是指两个人都不会做鸡汤。
故选：C。
13．【答案】B
【解答】persistence 执意；patience 耐心；expectatin 期盼，keep ne's patience with sb译为：对某人保持耐心。
故选：B。
14．【答案】D
【解答】study学习；and而，和。根据观察可知题干的结构是"祈使句+r+简单句"的句型结构。
故选：D。
15．【答案】B
【解答】考查交际语言的使用，That's a idea"好主意" "祝贺你" luck"祝你好运" nthing"没关系" have the test."可知是对对方取得成功的祝贺．
故选：B．
第二节阅读理解（共30分）
16．【答案】DCACD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The time reading in mrning.（阅读的最佳时间是在早晨。）以及We always 。）可知没有提到需要培养好的学习习惯。
（2）细节理解题。根据The time reading in mrning in mrning air fresh the is ，因为早晨空气清新。）可知如果我们想读书，因为早晨空气新鲜，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据If is well ，write dwn ask teachers r ，把它写下来、父母或朋友，我们可以把它写下来，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据But requires a way yu waste the r mney.（但是学习需要一个正确的方法。）可知在学习的时候，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据The aim f students wh came t schl is t study.But studying requires a right way。但是学习需要一个正确的方法。以下是学习的方法，故选D。
17．【答案】BDAAC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Once a time ld and lived the in ，有一对老男人和女人住在日本的深山里，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Everyday ld went the and firewd the wman t river did washing.（每天，而老妇人去河边洗衣服，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据One ，she ding washing a big came dwn river her.As was a and fruit thught her wuld glad eat ，s tk hme.（一天，这时一个大桃子从河里漂过来，她想她的丈夫会很高兴吃它。）可知是老妇人发现了大桃子。
（4）细节理解题。根据Since was in a they t him which "peach ，所以他们决定叫他桃太郎。）可知因为他出生在桃子里，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据The man wman n ，s were grateful Gd them a in peach.（老人和女人没有孩子。）可知这对老夫妇非常感激上帝给了他们一个男孩。
18．【答案】BDACD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The r machine AI think learn.（计算机或具有人工智能的机器可以思考和学习，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据We nt bright ，but average fr average students，if get math ，they als successful designers.（我们不仅需要聪明的学生。对于学生来说，他们也可以成为成功的人工智能设计师，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Scientists t creative emtinal（情感的） AI pssibly human r art.（科学家们希望创造出具有创造力和情感的人工智能。）可知未来人工智能可能会理解人类的感受。
（4）细节理解题。根据Hwever peple cnsider a danger humans it t famus scientist was fr kind technlgy.（然而，如果人工智能发展太快。一位著名的英国科学家也不赞成这种技术，因为如果人工智能发展太快，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Math the language AI.If are at ，they be likely becme AI the 。如果学生数学好。）可知如果你想成为一名成功的AI设计师，故选D。