【暑假衔接】语法专题02 可数名词和不可数名词【精讲+演练】-小升初英语暑假衔接（通用版）（解析版）

这是一份【暑假衔接】语法专题02 可数名词和不可数名词【精讲+演练】-小升初英语暑假衔接（通用版）（解析版），文件包含暑假衔接语法专题02可数名词和不可数名词精讲+演练-小升初英语暑假衔接通用版原卷版docx、暑假衔接语法专题02可数名词和不可数名词精讲+演练-小升初英语暑假衔接通用版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。


名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可以计算事物数目的名词，叫可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，单数名词变复数名词时，有一定的规律可循(见下表)，但也有一些不规则变化，需要逐一记忆。凡是不能直接用数计算，而需要用量计算的名词，多为不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式。
1. 可数名词
(1)单数可数名词前常用冠词a/an或my, yur, his等物主代词或指示代词this, that来修饰。
(2)若表示一类事物可用a/an加单数名词表示，也可用复数名词表示。
可数名词变复数规则：
2. 不可数名词
(1)一般没有复数形式。
(2)不能用不定冠词a/an或指示代词this, that, these, thse或数词ne, tw, three等修饰，但可用定冠词the或sme或lts f/a lt f(许多)来修饰。
(3)不可数名词的数量要借助＂基数词 + 表示量的名词 + f＂短语表达，如three pieces f bread (三块面包)，tw glasses f milk (两杯牛奶)等。
(4)作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
(5)用代词指代不可数名词时，用单数it，不用复数they或them。
【口诀】金木水火土，米面茶肉布，油盐糖酒醋，全部不可数。
对应的单词为：gld(金子)，wd(木材)，water(水)，fire(火)，mud(泥土)，rice(米)，flur(面粉)，tea(茶)，
meat(肉)，clth(布)，il(油)，salt(盐)，sugar(糖)，wine(酒)，beer(啤酒)，vinegar(醋)。
【典例】
1．We see sme________ rising int the air at the pening f ur new library.
A．ballnsB．ballnC．ballnes
2．—Can I help yu, Madam?
—Yes. ______please.
A．Tw pair f scksB．Tw pairs f scks
C．Tw pairs f sckD．Tw pair f sck
【拓展】
►sme chicken/students 一些鸡肉/学生
►many apples 许多苹果
►a lt f mney/bananas 许多钱/香蕉
►much range 许多橙汁
一、单项选择
1．—Hi, Jenny! What ________ d we have tday?
—Chinese, math, art, music and English. And ur ________ have a party after ________.
A．class, class, classB．classes, class, class
C．classes, classes, classesD．classes, classes, class
2．—What clr is the hat?
—It’s ________.
A．an rangeB．sme rangesC．rangeD．ranges
3．—Alice, wh is that?
—Oh, it’s ________ father.
A．Tina and Linda’sB．Tina’s and Linda’sC．Tina and LindaD．Tina’s and Linda
4．—What’s n the table?
—There is a lt f ________ n it. I like eating it very much.
A．milkB．rangesC．breadD．pears
5．Culd yu please get me sme ________ ? I’m hungry.
A．meatsB．eggsC．breads
6．Hw much ________ d yu want?
A．tmatB．chickenC．pears
7．—What can I d fr yu?
—I want a glass f milk, sme bread and ________ .
A．sme chickensB．sme chickenC．any chicken
8．Please give me ________.
A．tw piece paperB．tw pieces paper
C．tw piece f paperD．tw pieces f paper
9．Can yu give me ________ paper?
A．twB．tw pieceC．tw piecesD．tw pieces f
10．—The rm is s clean. Whse rm is it?
—It may be ________.
A．Lucy’s and Lily’sB．Lucy’s and Lily
C．Lucy and Lily’sD．Lucy and Lily
11．Tday is _________. Tmrrw is Saturday.
A．WednesdayB．TuesdayC．FridayD．Sunday
12．This is my sister and thse are my ________.
A．parentB．grandparentsC．auntD．uncle
13．— ________ camera is this?
—It’s ________.
A．Whse, TinaB．Wh’s, Tina’sC．Whse, Tina’sD．Whse, Tina
14．I’d like _______, please.
A．a kil f beanB．tw kils f bean
C．a kil f beansD．tw kil f beans
15．Changsha is ne f the mst visited ________ in China. ________ visitrs spend their hliday there every year.
A．city; Ten millinB．cities; Millins f
C．cities; Ten millinsD．city; Millin f
16．—Hw much is the dress?
—_______
A．80 yuans.B．80 dllars.
C．80 pund.D．80 eur.
17．I like eating ________. What abut yu?
A．fishesB．fishingC．fishD．fishs
18．—What wuld yu like?
—I’d like sme _________.
A．bx f eggB．bxes f eggC．bxes f eggsD．bx f eggs
19．We mved t a new huse and bught _________.
A．a lt f furnitureB．many furnituresC．an furnitureD．furnitures
20．Drawing pictures ________ fr me.
A．are a great funB．are great funC．is a great funD．is great fun
21．—There are a lt f ________ n the table. Wuld yu like t have ne?
—N, I wuld like t drink a little ________.
A．ranges; rangeB．range; rangesC．ranges; rangesD．range; range
22．—I am hungry, Mum. Can I get sme ________ t eat?
—Of curse. And yu can get ________ milk t drink, t.
A．bread; a littleB．breads; a fewC．breads; a little
23．Lk! There are ________ n Ann’s desk.
A．tw bttles f range juiceB．tw bttle f ranges juiceC．tw bttle f range juice
24．—Sctt has an interesting ________.
—Yes, he ________ at a TV statin.
A．wrk; wrkB．jb; wrksC．jb; wrk
25．Have yu gt a ______ it?
A．cntents page tB．cntents page fr
C．cntent page tD．cntent page fr
26．Mum with me buys sme _________ in the supermarket.
A．eggs r chickensB．eggs r chickenC．eggs and chickenD．egg r chickens
27．—What is yur favurite fd?
—I like _________ best. I had a large bwl last night.
A．ptat ndleB．ptates ndlesC．ptat ndlesD．ptates ndle
28．Millie wants three ________ and sme ________.
A．apples; ricesB．fish; rangeC．cakes; chickensD．eggs; fish
29．“Are yu ________ ?” “Yes, we are ________ brthers.”
A．twin; twinB．twins; twinsC．twins; twinD．twin; twins
30．—Hw many ________ are there in yur schl?
— Abut ne hundred.
A．wman teacherB．wmen teacherC．wman teachersD．wmen teachers
二、语法选择
A
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mark Twain was a great American writer. He was als a 31 speaker(演说家). Many peple liked t listen t 32 talk because he liked t tell sme interesting stries t make peple laugh all the time.
One day Mark Twain 33 t a small twn because f his writing. Befre he left, ne f his 34 said t him that there were always a lt f msquites(蚊子) in the twn. Mark Twain said, “It desn’t matter. I dn’t think the msquites will cme 35 me.”
After he gt t the twn, Mark Twain stayed in a small htel near the statin. He went int his rm, 36 when he was just abut t have a rest, quite a few msquites flew abut him. The waiter felt very srry 37 that. “I’m very srry, Mr Mark Twain. There are t many msquites in ur twn,” he said.
Mark Twain, hwever, played a jke and said t 38 waiter, “The msquites are very 39 . They knw my rm number. They dn’t 40 int the wrng rm.”
31．A．successfulB．successC．succeed
32．A．heB．himselfC．him
33．A．is gingB．gesC．went
34．A．friendB．friendsC．friends’
35．A．visitB．visitingC．t visit
36．A．butB．sC．r
37．A．fB．abutC．with
38．A．aB．anC．the
39．A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverest
40．A．cmeB．cmingC．came
B
Mrs White is a husewife. She has much time lking after her family. She lives in 41 big city. She 42 shpping every weekend. Smetimes she buys sme fd 43 the family, and smetimes she buys cats, shes, bags and s n. She enjys buying cheap 44 . She thinks she shuld 45 mney.
Mrs White’s daughter Kate likes t g shpping very much. She ges t sme shps when she is 46 every Saturday. She likes ging with 47 classmate Judy. They smetimes buy many things, 48 smetimes they dn’t buy anything. They nly lk at the things in the shps. That makes them very 49 . This Saturday she buys a pair f sunglasses fr herself. She is ging 50 fr a hliday with her family this summer hliday.
41．A．anB．aC．the
42．A．wentB．is gingC．ges
43．A．inB．frC．at
44．A．thingB．thingsC．things’
45．A．saveB．savesC．saving
46．A．freeB．freelyC．freedm
47．A．sheB．herC．hers
48．A．butB．sC．because
49．A．happyB．happierC．the happiest
50．A．t gB．gingC．t ging
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hi Marc,
It’s a great pleasure t hear frm yu! I live with my parents in a small huse in Greenwich. It’s a nice small huse 51 three bedrms and a cute garden. My mum is a gd ck, and the fd she cks nt nly lks great but als 52 (taste) delicius!
My dad wrks in the plice statin. He is strict with us, 53 smetimes I’m afraid f him.
I usually spend my weekends 54 (read). It’s my hbby. I dn’t like talking much with strangers (陌生人). But with friends, I always have many 55 (stry) t share. Next week, I 56 (have) a trip t Shanghai. I can’t wait t g there because it’s the 57 (ne) time fr me t visit China. But I’m als a little nervus. I’m afraid f staying in 58 new place.
I hpe all the things are fine and I can enjy 59 (me)in Shanghai. If I have enugh time, I’d like 60 (meet) yu there. S tell me mre abut yur city, OK?
Yurs,
Linda
四、阅读理解
There is a lt f salt n the Earth, and it mixes very well with water.
There is sme salt in all water. Water n the land runs int lakes and rivers. The water frm mst lakes ges int rivers. There rivers run int the seas and ceans. They carry a little salt with them. Sme f the cean water mves int the air and cluds. It evaprates. Salt cannt evaprate. It stays in the cean.
The water in the ceans has mre salt than water in rivers. Ocean water has abut 3.5% salt. Sme seas have mre salt than thers.
Sme lakes d nt have a river t carry the water and salt away. Sme f the water evaprates, but the salt cannt. These lakes are very salty. There are tw famus lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in the state f Utah in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
61．Where may sme water in ceans g?
A．It runs int lakes.B．It runs int bigger rivers.
C．It ges int the Dead Sea.D．It mves int the air and cluds.
62．What des the underlined wrd “evaprate” mean?
A．消失B．上升C．蒸发D．聚集
63．Which f the fllwing is the saltiest?
A．The Atlantic Ocean.B．The Dead Sea.
C．The Pacific Ocean.D．The Dngting Lake.
64．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．There is salt in lakes and rivers.
B．Only water in seas and ceans are salty.
C．Salt in the cean desn’t evaprate, while salt in the lake des.
D．Salt cannt mix well with water.
65．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Where des salt cme frm?B．Lakes, rivers, seas and ceans.
C．Why is the water salty?D．Water is valuable.
类别
构成方法
例词
一般情况
词尾加-s
cup →cups, friend →friends, banana →bananas
以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的词
词尾加-es
class →classes, bx →bxes, watch →watches, wish →wishes
以辅音字母加y结尾的词
变y为i，再加-es
dictinary →dictinaries, family →families
以f或fe结尾的词
把f/fe变为v，再加-es
knife →knives
词尾加-s
rf →rfs
以结尾的词
词尾加-es
tmat →tmates, ptat →ptates
词尾加-s
radi →radis pht →phts
修饰可数名词的词
many, a few, few
修饰不可数名词的词
much, a little, little
既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词的词
a lt f/lts f, sme