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河南省信阳市淮滨县2024届九年级下学期三模英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份河南省信阳市淮滨县2024届九年级下学期三模英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空题，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
1．Wh is the summer ftball camp fr?
A. Ftball players. B. Team leaders.
C. Schl teachers.D. Pr sprts lvers.
2．Hw much shuld James pay fr all three perids if he isn’t a member f the camp?
A. $250.B. $300.C. $375.D. $525.
3．Hw lng will Steve spend training every day if he jins the camp?
A. Three hurs.B. Five hurs.C. Six hurs.D. Seven hurs.
4．What can Mike d if he desn’t have enugh mney fr the camp?
A. Vlunteer t wrk at the camp.B. Bring his wn lunch t the camp.
C. Write an e-mail t Henry Brwn.D. Get an applicatin fr the schlarship.
5．Where can we mst prbably see the text?
A. In a sprts newspaper.B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a science reprt.D. In a gegraphy textbk.
I teach at UNLV three times per week. Last Mnday, at the beginning f class, a yung man asked me why I always seemed t be s cheerful.
His questin reminded me f smething I’d read smewhere befre. “Every mrning when yu get up, yu have a chice abut hw yu want t live yur life that day.” I said. “I chse t be cheerful.”
“Let me give yu an example,” I cntinued. “Besides teaching here, I als teach ut at anther cllege in Hendersn, 17 miles dwn the highway frm where I live. One day a few weeks ag, I drve thse 17 miles t Hendersn. I drve ff the highway and turned n t Cllege Drive. I nly had t drive anther quarter mile dwn the rad t the cllege. But just then my car died. I tried t start it again, but it didn’t wrk. S I put my car lights n, tk my bks, and walked dwn the rad t the cllege.”
“As sn as I gt there, I called AAA and arranged (安排) fr a tw truck (牵引车) t meet me at my car after class. A teacher in the ffice asked me what has happened. ‘This is my lucky day,’ I replied, smiling.”
“Yur car breaks dwn and tday is yur lucky day?” She was puzzled (疑惑的). “What d yu mean?”
“I live 17 miles frm here.” I replied. “My car culd have brken dwn anywhere alng the highway. It didn’t. Instead, it brke dwn at the perfect place: ff the freeway, within walking distance f here. I’m still able t teach my class, and I’ve been able t arrange fr the tw truck t meet me after class. If my car was meant t break dwn tday, it culdn’t have been arranged in a mre cnvenient fashin.”
6．Where did the car break dwn?
A. At UNLV.B. Alng the highway.
C. Near the cllege.D. 17 miles frm the highway.
7．When did the tw truck meet the writer?
A. As sn as her car died.B. Befre she walked t the cllege.
C. When she gt t the ffice.D. After she finished her class that day.
8．What des the text tell us abut the writer?
A. The writer felt sad because her car brke dwn.
B. The writer put the car lights n befre she left.
C. The writer walked 17 miles t the cllege.
D. The writer was puzzled by the “lucky” day.
9．Hw d yu like the writer?
A. Wise and psitive.B. Kind and helpful.
C. Brave and friendly.D. Calm and creative.
10．What des this text want t shw us?
A. The first step is always the hardest.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Lst years are wrse than lst dllars.D. Every clud has a silver (银色的) lining.
Time flies when we play with ur smart phne. But when we get dwn t the real business f wrk and study, ne hur feels like a year. Why are we s addicted(入迷的) t smart phnes but easily bred by studying?
It all bils dwn t smething small and hard t see: dpamine(多巴胺). Dpamine is a “pleasure chemical(化学物质)” that makes peple feel gd. Our brains prduce it when we eat yummy fd, after we exercise r when we get a prize.
Cmpared with studying, playing with smart phnes causes ur brains t prduce mre dpamine. Fr example, checking ur phne fr a text leads t a 400 percent increase in dpamine. But why?
When we play with smart phnes, we dn’t knw what we’ll see next, r wh will send us a message. This uncertainty(不确定性) makes the dpamine system active. We get excited, wndering if we have messages frm ur friends. When ur expectatins are met, dpamine is prduced. And t get mre dpamine, we cntinue checking ur phnes. Studying desn’t prvide such uncertainty. Withut this excitement, we get bred much mre easily.
Can we d smething t change that? Accrding t scientists, apps can becme less interesting if we turn ff ntificatins(通知) r change the screen clrs t black and white. We can als set time limits n apps t avid using them t much.
“As fr studying, yu culd check ur prgress daily r weekly and reward yurself fr it,” said Daniel Wng, writer f The Happy Student. “Yu culd als search fr interesting tpics cnnected with yur textbks. Use what yu’ve learned t make a difference in the real wrld. This will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn.”
11．What might the phrase “bils dwn t” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. gives upB. turns nC. hands inD. results frm
12．When d peple have mre dpamine?
A. When their expectatins are met.
B. When they face less uncertainties.
C. When they knw what will happen next.
D. When they stay in a friendly envirnment.
13．What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Why d peple like uncertainty.
B. Hw t get mre messages frm ur friends.
C. Hw scientists discver the way dpamine wrks.
D. Why playing with smartphnes causes mre dpamine.
14．Hw can we make apps less interesting accrding t Paragraph 5?
①Turn ff ntificatins.
②Check them less ften.
③Set time limits and allw fr breaks.
④Change the screen clrs t black and white.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ①④D. ②④
15．What might Daniel advise us t d t make learning interesting?
A. Set time limits befre we learning.
B. Put what we’ve learnt int practice.
C. Check ur learning prgress every term.
D. Read the interesting parts in the textbks first.
二、七选五
16．D yu speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese speak Putnghua, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. ①________ They started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag.
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. ②________ There is an nline library where peple can learn dialects.
Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture? Accrding t Harld Palmer, an expert wh studies language, dialects are a key t string lcal culture. ③________
Schlar (学者) Zhang Hngming talked abut these wrries f the disappearance f dialects. Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the lcal dialect. ④________ If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.
S hw did China make this big library? Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
⑤________ This includes creating digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
A. This prject hasn’t been carried ut.
B. The prject is nw entering int its secnd part.
C. What did the Chinese gvernment d t save them?
D. What d yu think f the disappearance f dialects?
E. Yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt well.
F. Dialects really shw the histry and the culture f an area.
G. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld.
三、完形填空
Chinese traditinal culture is made up f many custms and traditins passed dwn thrugh generatins (世代).
One imprtant value is “filial piety”, which means 1 and caring fr elders. This is really imprtant in Chinese families and cmmunities, and it means having gd 2 with family and thers in the cmmunity.
In China, peple celebrate lts f traditinal festivals arund the year. The mst imprtant ne is the Lunar New Year, als called the Spring Festival. Families 3 fr big dinners, give lucky mney in red envelpes, and set ff firewrks (烟花) t 4 the new year. There are als ther festivals like the Dragn Bat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Duble Ninth Festival. These festivals have special custms, fd, and 5 that shw Chinese culture.
Art is als imprtant in Chinese traditin. Calligraphy (书法) and brush painting are very valued 6 f art. Calligraphy is a way f writing that is als beautiful and 7 . Brush painting ften shws nature, 8 Chinese peple like t respect and enjy nature.
Traditinal Chinese medicine is a very ld way f keeping the bdy 9 . It uses things like acupuncture (针灸), herbal remedies (草药), and qigng t prevent sickness and help the bdy get better 10 . In Chinese culture, peple think that the mind, bdy, and spirit are all cnnected, and that is 11 they use these methds t stay healthy.
Chinese fd is famus all arund the wrld fr its delicius taste. There are many different styles f Chinese fd, 12 ht fd in Sichuan and delicate (精致的) dishes in Guangdng. Each place has its wn special cking 13 and Chinese fd reflect the cuntry’s gegraphy and diverse (不同的) ppulatin.
Tday, peple in China are wrking hard t 14 their traditinal culture. They want t make sure the custms are passed dwn t future generatins. These effrts help keep Chinese traditins 15 and make peple prud f their cultural heritage (遗产).
17．A. remindingB. respectingC. reducingD. relaxing
18．A. rdersB. chancesC. relatinshipsD. situatins
19．A. bring utB. grw upC. get tgetherD. knck int
20．A. markB. recrdC. memrizeD. celebrate
21．A. eventsB. sprtsC. lanternsD. challenges
22．A. rulesB. frmsC. stepsD. methds
23．A. uglyB. humrusC. awfulD. creative
24．A. butB. unlessC. thughD. because
25．A. warmB. realC. healthyD. exciting
26．A. wildlyB. naturallyC. bravelyD. exactly
27．A. whatB. hwC. whyD. when
28．A. likeB. duringC. betweenD. with
29．A. timeB. styleC. gameD. class
30．A. hldB. acceptC. describeD. prtect
31．A. aliveB. scialC. strangeD. unusual
四、短文填空题
32．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The “ice city” f Harbin, ne f China’s mst beautiful cities, attracts (吸引) the attentin f a number f visitrs every winter. Many peple are ①_______ by the great ice sculptures (冰雕) f its Ice and Snw Festival. Abut tw mnths ag, 11 special visitrs ②_______ a lt f attentin n the Internet. What is s special abut these ③_______?
Well, the 11 visitrs are a grup f children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came t Nrtheast China frm Nanning, Guangxi fr a study tur. The lvely kids wre range cats, ④_______ peple called them “small sugar ranges”.
At first, sme parents were wrried. But then they fund that the children adapted (适应) well and enjyed ⑤_______. “The children experienced the unique (独特的) ice and snw culture during ⑥_______ trip. They tried ice skating and built snwmen. They als ⑦_______ new friends and learned a lt. They spent time tgether in the cld wind, learned t ⑧_______ tgether and helped each ther. It was very ⑨_______!” said ne f the parents.
⑩_______ January, this grup f “small sugar ranges” visited China’s nrthernmst fire statin in Mhe. There they sang the natinal anthem (国歌) and shwed their thanks t the firefighters.
33．In China, a hst usually serves a visiting guest a cup f tea first when he enters his huse. But d yu knw hw ①_______ serve a cup f tea t a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways f serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces, a clay cup is usually used t make Lngjing, Biluchun ②_______ just ther kinds f green tea.
Serving ③_______ cup f tea is a very ppular custm in the Nrth China cities. In the clder nrth-eastern prvinces, the hsts wuld prvide warm black tea ④_______ sugar fr their guests.
In ther prvinces ⑤_______ as Guangdng Prvince and Fujian Prvince, Pu’er tea is the usual treat.
Serving tea t guests is a cmmn practice in China. Hwever, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mnglia (内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea.
五、补全对话，情景问答
34．[Wang Lei (A) is talking with his classmate Zhang Ling (B).]
A: Hi, Zhang Ling. ①_______?
B: Pretty gd. I’m busy learning t ck these days.
A: ②_______?
B: Because I want t prepare a big meal fr my father n Father’s Day.
A: Oh, that’s nice. I did smething similar last year. I made a beautiful cake fr my father.
B: Have yu decided hw t celebrate Father’s Day this year?
A: Nt yet. ③_______?
B: Sure. What’s his hbby?
A: Let me see... ④_______.
B: Yu can buy a new basketball fr him.
A: Gd idea! He must be very happy when he sees the basketball. ⑤_______.
B: Yu’re welcme.
六、写作题
35．习近平总书记强调：加快建设科技强国，实现高水平科技自立自强，科学技术是第一生产力，第一竞争力，假如你是李华，上周跟随学校去科技馆参观，以下是你拍回来的几张照片，请结合图片和以下提示写一篇英语作文，内容包括：
1. What did yu see there?
2. What have yu learned frm the visit?
3. What d yu plan t d fr China’s science and technlgy industry?
航天探险 机器伙伴 计算机发展史 身边的小发明
提示词：科技创新technlgical innvatin
写作要求：
1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名：
3.词数100左右.
Last weekend, ur schl rganized a visit t the Science and Technlgy Museum.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：D
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：D
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：D
解析：
11．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Why are we s addicted(入迷的) t smart phnes but easily bred by studying?”可猜测，第二段第一句是对以上问题的回答，“It all bils dwn t smething small and hard t see: dpamine(多巴胺).”应该意为“这是由于一种微小到难以看见的物质:多巴胺。”，result frm意为“由于”，符合语境，故选D。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“When ur expectatins are met, dpamine is prduced.”可知，当我们的期望得到满足时，就会释放多巴胺。故选A。
13．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段“When we play with smart phnes, we dn't knw what we'll see next, r wh will send us a message. This uncertainty(不确定性) makes the dpamine system active. We get excited, wndering if we have messages frm ur friends. When ur expectatins are met, dpamine is prduced. And t get mre dpamine, we cntinue checking ur phnes.”可知，第四段主要解释了为什么我们玩手机时会产生更多的多巴胺。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Accrding t scientists, apps can becme less interesting if we turn ff ntificatins(通知) r change the screen clrs t black and white.”可知，让手机小程序不那么有趣的两种方法分别是:关闭手机通知或把屏幕颜色调成黑白色。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“Yu culd als search fr interesting tpics cnnected with yur textbks. Use what yu've learned t make a difference in the real wrld. This will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn.”可知，Daniel可能会建议我们把所学的知识付诸实践。故选B。
16．答案：CGFEB
解析：本文主要介绍了为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。
①根据“They started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag."可知此处指为了避免方言消失采取的办法，C选项“为了拯救它们中国政府做了什么”符合语境。故选C。
②根据“There is an nline library where peple can learn dialects.”可知此处介绍了方言图书馆，G选项“它帮助中国建立了世界最大的语言资源博物馆”符合语境。故选G。
③根据“Accrding t Harld Palmer, an expert wh studies language, dialects are a key t string lcal culture."可知此处介绍了方言与文化，F选项“方言真实展示一个地区的历史和文化”符合语境。故选F。
④根据“Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the lcal dialect.”可知方言正在青少年中消失，E选项“15岁以上的青少年有时候讲方言，但是不太好”符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据“This includes creating digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.”可知此处指方言图书馆的进展，B选项“这个项目现在正进入第二阶段”符合语境。故选B。
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：D
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：D
解析：
24．答案：D
解析：
25．答案：C
解析：
26．答案：B
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：A
解析：
32．答案：①attracted②gt③visitrs④s⑤themselves⑥the⑦made⑧wrk⑨meaningful⑩In
解析：
33．答案：①t②r③a④with⑤such
解析：
34．答案：①Hw is everything ging/ Hw is it ging/ Hw are yu
②Why d yu learn t ck
③Culd yu give me sme advice
④His hbby is playing basketball
⑤Thank yu fr yur advice
解析：①考查情景交际。句意：近来一切都好吗？根据答语Pretty gd. （相当好。）可知，是在询问近来一切都好吗？Hw is everything ging? 固定句式，故填Hw is everything ging/ Hw is it ging/ Hw are yu。
②考查情景交际。句意：你为什么学习烹饪？根据上一句I'm busy learning t ck these days. （我最近正忙着学习烹饪。）以及下一句Because I want t prepare a big meal fr my father n Father's Day. （因为我想在父亲节为我的爸爸准备一顿大餐。）可知，此处在询问为什么学习烹饪，故填Why d yu learn t ck。
③考查情景交际。句意：你能给我一些建议吗？根据对话中Have yu decided hw t celebrate Father's Day this year? Nt yet. （你已经决定今年如何庆祝父亲节了吗？还没有。）以及Sure. （当然可以。）可知，此处是希望对方能给一些建议，故填Culd yu give me sme advice。
④考查情景交际。句意：他对打篮球感兴趣。根据上一句What's his hbby? （他的爱好是什么？）以及下一句Yu can buy a new basketball fr him. （你可以给他买一个新的篮球。）可知，此处要回答爱好和篮球有关，故填His hbby is playing basketball。
⑤考查情景交际。句意：谢谢你的建议。根据答语Yu're welcme. （不客气。）可知，上一句是表达感谢你的建议，故填Thank yu fr yur advice。
35．答案：
Last weekend, ur schl rganized a visit t the Science and Technlgy Museum. I saw many mdels f planes, satellites and rckets that I had never seen befre. China had great achievements in space explratin. I als saw many rbts that can wrk as human’s helpers. They were smart and interesting. Besides, I learned the develpment histry f cmputers. The first cmputer was much larger and heavier than that we have tday. In the museum, we culd als see sme small inventins in ur daily life such as the ty ships. It was really an eye-pening day t me.
When I saw these in the museum I was prud that human beings had made great prgress in technlgical innvatin. As we all knw, the science and technlgy are the primary prductive frces and the first cmpetitiveness. We Chinese need t wrk hard t prmte scientific and technlgical develpment and innvatin, which will make ur cuntry strnger and better. As a student, I will study hard t get int a tp university. In this way, I can get mre chance t make a great cntributin t China’s science and technlgy industry.
解析：[整体介绍]
①体裁:本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文;
②时态:采用“一般过去时”;
③提示:要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步:介绍在科技馆的见闻;
第二步:分享自己的体会;
第三步:表达自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①wrk as充当，担任
②As we all knw众所周知
③prmte scientific and technlgical develpment and innvatin促进科技的发展与创新
[高分句型]
①I saw many mdels f planes, satellites and rckets that I had never seen befre.(定语从句)
②When I saw these in the museum I was prud that human beings had made great prgress in technlgical innvatin.(时间状语从句)
Summer Ftball Camp D yu like sprts? D yu like playing ftball? The gals f ur summer ftball camp are t teach yung players the real skills f the game and prvide them with chances t imprve their skills in cmpetitins.
Perid1: August 9th—13th
Cst:
Perid2: August 16th—20th Members $125/perid
Perid3: August 23rd—27th Nn-members $175/perid
Practice time: 8: 30a.m.—11: 30a.m. & 1: 30p.m.—4: 30p.m.
Our camp desn’t ffer lunch. Please dn’t frget t bring yur lunch!
Fr mre infrmatin:
Cntact Henry Brwn at 2023 @summerftballcamp.cm.
Schlarship (奖学金):
We are trying ur best t make ur prgrams affrdable fr all. We will nt turn anybdy away because f an inability (无能力) t pay the full price. Applicatins (申请) are available at the Welcme Center.
make wrk meaningful attract visit s the get in them
一、阅读理解
1．Wh is the summer ftball camp fr?
A. Ftball players. B. Team leaders.
C. Schl teachers.D. Pr sprts lvers.
2．Hw much shuld James pay fr all three perids if he isn’t a member f the camp?
A. $250.B. $300.C. $375.D. $525.
3．Hw lng will Steve spend training every day if he jins the camp?
A. Three hurs.B. Five hurs.C. Six hurs.D. Seven hurs.
4．What can Mike d if he desn’t have enugh mney fr the camp?
A. Vlunteer t wrk at the camp.B. Bring his wn lunch t the camp.
C. Write an e-mail t Henry Brwn.D. Get an applicatin fr the schlarship.
5．Where can we mst prbably see the text?
A. In a sprts newspaper.B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a science reprt.D. In a gegraphy textbk.
I teach at UNLV three times per week. Last Mnday, at the beginning f class, a yung man asked me why I always seemed t be s cheerful.
His questin reminded me f smething I’d read smewhere befre. “Every mrning when yu get up, yu have a chice abut hw yu want t live yur life that day.” I said. “I chse t be cheerful.”
“Let me give yu an example,” I cntinued. “Besides teaching here, I als teach ut at anther cllege in Hendersn, 17 miles dwn the highway frm where I live. One day a few weeks ag, I drve thse 17 miles t Hendersn. I drve ff the highway and turned n t Cllege Drive. I nly had t drive anther quarter mile dwn the rad t the cllege. But just then my car died. I tried t start it again, but it didn’t wrk. S I put my car lights n, tk my bks, and walked dwn the rad t the cllege.”
“As sn as I gt there, I called AAA and arranged (安排) fr a tw truck (牵引车) t meet me at my car after class. A teacher in the ffice asked me what has happened. ‘This is my lucky day,’ I replied, smiling.”
“Yur car breaks dwn and tday is yur lucky day?” She was puzzled (疑惑的). “What d yu mean?”
“I live 17 miles frm here.” I replied. “My car culd have brken dwn anywhere alng the highway. It didn’t. Instead, it brke dwn at the perfect place: ff the freeway, within walking distance f here. I’m still able t teach my class, and I’ve been able t arrange fr the tw truck t meet me after class. If my car was meant t break dwn tday, it culdn’t have been arranged in a mre cnvenient fashin.”
6．Where did the car break dwn?
A. At UNLV.B. Alng the highway.
C. Near the cllege.D. 17 miles frm the highway.
7．When did the tw truck meet the writer?
A. As sn as her car died.B. Befre she walked t the cllege.
C. When she gt t the ffice.D. After she finished her class that day.
8．What des the text tell us abut the writer?
A. The writer felt sad because her car brke dwn.
B. The writer put the car lights n befre she left.
C. The writer walked 17 miles t the cllege.
D. The writer was puzzled by the “lucky” day.
9．Hw d yu like the writer?
A. Wise and psitive.B. Kind and helpful.
C. Brave and friendly.D. Calm and creative.
10．What des this text want t shw us?
A. The first step is always the hardest.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Lst years are wrse than lst dllars.D. Every clud has a silver (银色的) lining.
Time flies when we play with ur smart phne. But when we get dwn t the real business f wrk and study, ne hur feels like a year. Why are we s addicted(入迷的) t smart phnes but easily bred by studying?
It all bils dwn t smething small and hard t see: dpamine(多巴胺). Dpamine is a “pleasure chemical(化学物质)” that makes peple feel gd. Our brains prduce it when we eat yummy fd, after we exercise r when we get a prize.
Cmpared with studying, playing with smart phnes causes ur brains t prduce mre dpamine. Fr example, checking ur phne fr a text leads t a 400 percent increase in dpamine. But why?
When we play with smart phnes, we dn’t knw what we’ll see next, r wh will send us a message. This uncertainty(不确定性) makes the dpamine system active. We get excited, wndering if we have messages frm ur friends. When ur expectatins are met, dpamine is prduced. And t get mre dpamine, we cntinue checking ur phnes. Studying desn’t prvide such uncertainty. Withut this excitement, we get bred much mre easily.
Can we d smething t change that? Accrding t scientists, apps can becme less interesting if we turn ff ntificatins(通知) r change the screen clrs t black and white. We can als set time limits n apps t avid using them t much.
“As fr studying, yu culd check ur prgress daily r weekly and reward yurself fr it,” said Daniel Wng, writer f The Happy Student. “Yu culd als search fr interesting tpics cnnected with yur textbks. Use what yu’ve learned t make a difference in the real wrld. This will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn.”
11．What might the phrase “bils dwn t” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. gives upB. turns nC. hands inD. results frm
12．When d peple have mre dpamine?
A. When their expectatins are met.
B. When they face less uncertainties.
C. When they knw what will happen next.
D. When they stay in a friendly envirnment.
13．What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Why d peple like uncertainty.
B. Hw t get mre messages frm ur friends.
C. Hw scientists discver the way dpamine wrks.
D. Why playing with smartphnes causes mre dpamine.
14．Hw can we make apps less interesting accrding t Paragraph 5?
①Turn ff ntificatins.
②Check them less ften.
③Set time limits and allw fr breaks.
④Change the screen clrs t black and white.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ①④D. ②④
15．What might Daniel advise us t d t make learning interesting?
A. Set time limits befre we learning.
B. Put what we’ve learnt int practice.
C. Check ur learning prgress every term.
D. Read the interesting parts in the textbks first.
二、七选五
16．D yu speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese speak Putnghua, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. ①________ They started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag.
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. ②________ There is an nline library where peple can learn dialects.
Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture? Accrding t Harld Palmer, an expert wh studies language, dialects are a key t string lcal culture. ③________
Schlar (学者) Zhang Hngming talked abut these wrries f the disappearance f dialects. Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the lcal dialect. ④________ If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.
S hw did China make this big library? Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
⑤________ This includes creating digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
A. This prject hasn’t been carried ut.
B. The prject is nw entering int its secnd part.
C. What did the Chinese gvernment d t save them?
D. What d yu think f the disappearance f dialects?
E. Yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt well.
F. Dialects really shw the histry and the culture f an area.
G. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld.
三、完形填空
Chinese traditinal culture is made up f many custms and traditins passed dwn thrugh generatins (世代).
One imprtant value is “filial piety”, which means 1 and caring fr elders. This is really imprtant in Chinese families and cmmunities, and it means having gd 2 with family and thers in the cmmunity.
In China, peple celebrate lts f traditinal festivals arund the year. The mst imprtant ne is the Lunar New Year, als called the Spring Festival. Families 3 fr big dinners, give lucky mney in red envelpes, and set ff firewrks (烟花) t 4 the new year. There are als ther festivals like the Dragn Bat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Duble Ninth Festival. These festivals have special custms, fd, and 5 that shw Chinese culture.
Art is als imprtant in Chinese traditin. Calligraphy (书法) and brush painting are very valued 6 f art. Calligraphy is a way f writing that is als beautiful and 7 . Brush painting ften shws nature, 8 Chinese peple like t respect and enjy nature.
Traditinal Chinese medicine is a very ld way f keeping the bdy 9 . It uses things like acupuncture (针灸), herbal remedies (草药), and qigng t prevent sickness and help the bdy get better 10 . In Chinese culture, peple think that the mind, bdy, and spirit are all cnnected, and that is 11 they use these methds t stay healthy.
Chinese fd is famus all arund the wrld fr its delicius taste. There are many different styles f Chinese fd, 12 ht fd in Sichuan and delicate (精致的) dishes in Guangdng. Each place has its wn special cking 13 and Chinese fd reflect the cuntry’s gegraphy and diverse (不同的) ppulatin.
Tday, peple in China are wrking hard t 14 their traditinal culture. They want t make sure the custms are passed dwn t future generatins. These effrts help keep Chinese traditins 15 and make peple prud f their cultural heritage (遗产).
17．A. remindingB. respectingC. reducingD. relaxing
18．A. rdersB. chancesC. relatinshipsD. situatins
19．A. bring utB. grw upC. get tgetherD. knck int
20．A. markB. recrdC. memrizeD. celebrate
21．A. eventsB. sprtsC. lanternsD. challenges
22．A. rulesB. frmsC. stepsD. methds
23．A. uglyB. humrusC. awfulD. creative
24．A. butB. unlessC. thughD. because
25．A. warmB. realC. healthyD. exciting
26．A. wildlyB. naturallyC. bravelyD. exactly
27．A. whatB. hwC. whyD. when
28．A. likeB. duringC. betweenD. with
29．A. timeB. styleC. gameD. class
30．A. hldB. acceptC. describeD. prtect
31．A. aliveB. scialC. strangeD. unusual
四、短文填空题
32．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The “ice city” f Harbin, ne f China’s mst beautiful cities, attracts (吸引) the attentin f a number f visitrs every winter. Many peple are ①_______ by the great ice sculptures (冰雕) f its Ice and Snw Festival. Abut tw mnths ag, 11 special visitrs ②_______ a lt f attentin n the Internet. What is s special abut these ③_______?
Well, the 11 visitrs are a grup f children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came t Nrtheast China frm Nanning, Guangxi fr a study tur. The lvely kids wre range cats, ④_______ peple called them “small sugar ranges”.
At first, sme parents were wrried. But then they fund that the children adapted (适应) well and enjyed ⑤_______. “The children experienced the unique (独特的) ice and snw culture during ⑥_______ trip. They tried ice skating and built snwmen. They als ⑦_______ new friends and learned a lt. They spent time tgether in the cld wind, learned t ⑧_______ tgether and helped each ther. It was very ⑨_______!” said ne f the parents.
⑩_______ January, this grup f “small sugar ranges” visited China’s nrthernmst fire statin in Mhe. There they sang the natinal anthem (国歌) and shwed their thanks t the firefighters.
33．In China, a hst usually serves a visiting guest a cup f tea first when he enters his huse. But d yu knw hw ①_______ serve a cup f tea t a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways f serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces, a clay cup is usually used t make Lngjing, Biluchun ②_______ just ther kinds f green tea.
Serving ③_______ cup f tea is a very ppular custm in the Nrth China cities. In the clder nrth-eastern prvinces, the hsts wuld prvide warm black tea ④_______ sugar fr their guests.
In ther prvinces ⑤_______ as Guangdng Prvince and Fujian Prvince, Pu’er tea is the usual treat.
Serving tea t guests is a cmmn practice in China. Hwever, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mnglia (内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea.
五、补全对话，情景问答
34．[Wang Lei (A) is talking with his classmate Zhang Ling (B).]
A: Hi, Zhang Ling. ①_______?
B: Pretty gd. I’m busy learning t ck these days.
A: ②_______?
B: Because I want t prepare a big meal fr my father n Father’s Day.
A: Oh, that’s nice. I did smething similar last year. I made a beautiful cake fr my father.
B: Have yu decided hw t celebrate Father’s Day this year?
A: Nt yet. ③_______?
B: Sure. What’s his hbby?
A: Let me see... ④_______.
B: Yu can buy a new basketball fr him.
A: Gd idea! He must be very happy when he sees the basketball. ⑤_______.
B: Yu’re welcme.
六、写作题
35．习近平总书记强调：加快建设科技强国，实现高水平科技自立自强，科学技术是第一生产力，第一竞争力，假如你是李华，上周跟随学校去科技馆参观，以下是你拍回来的几张照片，请结合图片和以下提示写一篇英语作文，内容包括：
1. What did yu see there?
2. What have yu learned frm the visit?
3. What d yu plan t d fr China’s science and technlgy industry?
航天探险 机器伙伴 计算机发展史 身边的小发明
提示词：科技创新technlgical innvatin
写作要求：
1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名：
3.词数100左右.
Last weekend, ur schl rganized a visit t the Science and Technlgy Museum.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：D
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：D
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：D
解析：
11．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Why are we s addicted(入迷的) t smart phnes but easily bred by studying?”可猜测，第二段第一句是对以上问题的回答，“It all bils dwn t smething small and hard t see: dpamine(多巴胺).”应该意为“这是由于一种微小到难以看见的物质:多巴胺。”，result frm意为“由于”，符合语境，故选D。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“When ur expectatins are met, dpamine is prduced.”可知，当我们的期望得到满足时，就会释放多巴胺。故选A。
13．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段“When we play with smart phnes, we dn't knw what we'll see next, r wh will send us a message. This uncertainty(不确定性) makes the dpamine system active. We get excited, wndering if we have messages frm ur friends. When ur expectatins are met, dpamine is prduced. And t get mre dpamine, we cntinue checking ur phnes.”可知，第四段主要解释了为什么我们玩手机时会产生更多的多巴胺。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Accrding t scientists, apps can becme less interesting if we turn ff ntificatins(通知) r change the screen clrs t black and white.”可知，让手机小程序不那么有趣的两种方法分别是:关闭手机通知或把屏幕颜色调成黑白色。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“Yu culd als search fr interesting tpics cnnected with yur textbks. Use what yu've learned t make a difference in the real wrld. This will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn.”可知，Daniel可能会建议我们把所学的知识付诸实践。故选B。
16．答案：CGFEB
解析：本文主要介绍了为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。
①根据“They started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag."可知此处指为了避免方言消失采取的办法，C选项“为了拯救它们中国政府做了什么”符合语境。故选C。
②根据“There is an nline library where peple can learn dialects.”可知此处介绍了方言图书馆，G选项“它帮助中国建立了世界最大的语言资源博物馆”符合语境。故选G。
③根据“Accrding t Harld Palmer, an expert wh studies language, dialects are a key t string lcal culture."可知此处介绍了方言与文化，F选项“方言真实展示一个地区的历史和文化”符合语境。故选F。
④根据“Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the lcal dialect.”可知方言正在青少年中消失，E选项“15岁以上的青少年有时候讲方言，但是不太好”符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据“This includes creating digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.”可知此处指方言图书馆的进展，B选项“这个项目现在正进入第二阶段”符合语境。故选B。
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：D
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：D
解析：
24．答案：D
解析：
25．答案：C
解析：
26．答案：B
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：A
解析：
32．答案：①attracted②gt③visitrs④s⑤themselves⑥the⑦made⑧wrk⑨meaningful⑩In
解析：
33．答案：①t②r③a④with⑤such
解析：
34．答案：①Hw is everything ging/ Hw is it ging/ Hw are yu
②Why d yu learn t ck
③Culd yu give me sme advice
④His hbby is playing basketball
⑤Thank yu fr yur advice
解析：①考查情景交际。句意：近来一切都好吗？根据答语Pretty gd. （相当好。）可知，是在询问近来一切都好吗？Hw is everything ging? 固定句式，故填Hw is everything ging/ Hw is it ging/ Hw are yu。
②考查情景交际。句意：你为什么学习烹饪？根据上一句I'm busy learning t ck these days. （我最近正忙着学习烹饪。）以及下一句Because I want t prepare a big meal fr my father n Father's Day. （因为我想在父亲节为我的爸爸准备一顿大餐。）可知，此处在询问为什么学习烹饪，故填Why d yu learn t ck。
③考查情景交际。句意：你能给我一些建议吗？根据对话中Have yu decided hw t celebrate Father's Day this year? Nt yet. （你已经决定今年如何庆祝父亲节了吗？还没有。）以及Sure. （当然可以。）可知，此处是希望对方能给一些建议，故填Culd yu give me sme advice。
④考查情景交际。句意：他对打篮球感兴趣。根据上一句What's his hbby? （他的爱好是什么？）以及下一句Yu can buy a new basketball fr him. （你可以给他买一个新的篮球。）可知，此处要回答爱好和篮球有关，故填His hbby is playing basketball。
⑤考查情景交际。句意：谢谢你的建议。根据答语Yu're welcme. （不客气。）可知，上一句是表达感谢你的建议，故填Thank yu fr yur advice。
35．答案：
Last weekend, ur schl rganized a visit t the Science and Technlgy Museum. I saw many mdels f planes, satellites and rckets that I had never seen befre. China had great achievements in space explratin. I als saw many rbts that can wrk as human’s helpers. They were smart and interesting. Besides, I learned the develpment histry f cmputers. The first cmputer was much larger and heavier than that we have tday. In the museum, we culd als see sme small inventins in ur daily life such as the ty ships. It was really an eye-pening day t me.
When I saw these in the museum I was prud that human beings had made great prgress in technlgical innvatin. As we all knw, the science and technlgy are the primary prductive frces and the first cmpetitiveness. We Chinese need t wrk hard t prmte scientific and technlgical develpment and innvatin, which will make ur cuntry strnger and better. As a student, I will study hard t get int a tp university. In this way, I can get mre chance t make a great cntributin t China’s science and technlgy industry.
解析：[整体介绍]
①体裁:本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文;
②时态:采用“一般过去时”;
③提示:要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步:介绍在科技馆的见闻;
第二步:分享自己的体会;
第三步:表达自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①wrk as充当，担任
②As we all knw众所周知
③prmte scientific and technlgical develpment and innvatin促进科技的发展与创新
[高分句型]
①I saw many mdels f planes, satellites and rckets that I had never seen befre.(定语从句)
②When I saw these in the museum I was prud that human beings had made great prgress in technlgical innvatin.(时间状语从句)
Summer Ftball Camp D yu like sprts? D yu like playing ftball? The gals f ur summer ftball camp are t teach yung players the real skills f the game and prvide them with chances t imprve their skills in cmpetitins.
Perid1: August 9th—13th
Cst:
Perid2: August 16th—20th Members $125/perid
Perid3: August 23rd—27th Nn-members $175/perid
Practice time: 8: 30a.m.—11: 30a.m. & 1: 30p.m.—4: 30p.m.
Our camp desn’t ffer lunch. Please dn’t frget t bring yur lunch!
Fr mre infrmatin:
Cntact Henry Brwn at 2023 @summerftballcamp.cm.
Schlarship (奖学金):
We are trying ur best t make ur prgrams affrdable fr all. We will nt turn anybdy away because f an inability (无能力) t pay the full price. Applicatins (申请) are available at the Welcme Center.
make wrk meaningful attract visit s the get in them
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