期末短句及句子重点知识点 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

这是一份期末短句及句子重点知识点 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册，共5页。学案主要包含了注意：it是形式主语，注意：这是名词性短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.be/get used t ding与used t d（基训P8）
Diana_________walk t wrk, but nw she_________ driving t wrk.
2.run ut与run ut f （基训P8）
He_________all his mney yesterday.
His pencil________yesterday.
3.ill与sick （基训P7）
My mther was_______last night.
The______by was sent t the hsptal.
4. What’s wrng with sb.? = What’s the matter with sb.?
=What’s the truble with sb.?=What’s sb’s truble?
5.have prblems/truble/difficulty (in) ding sth.
I had great difficulty_______(breathe) .
6.see sb.d sth.与see sb. ding sth.
I ften see Jim_______(run) alng the rad.
I saw Jim_______(run) alng the rad when I was crssing it.
7.thanks t与thanks fr
8.t many/t much/much t
t many+可数n.复数
t much+不可数n. v.+t much
much t+adj./adv.
9.s…that…与t…t…转换
He is______ yung_______ he can’t g t schl.（他太小了不够年龄上学。）
=He is_______yung ________g t schl.
Unit2 I’ll help t clean up the city parks.
1.lnely与alne
注意：alne相当于by neself，独自；靠自己
The ld man lives_______, but he never feels______.
2.take care f=care fr=lk after
注意：care abut关心；在意
3.take after(指血缘关系)；lk like（指外貌）； be similar t
4.make it+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.使（某人）做某事是…的 【注意：it是形式主语】
类似的还有：think/find it +adj.+t d sth.认为/发现做某事是…的
我发现和你沟通很难。______________________________.
5.疑问词+t d,常常放在explain/tell/knw/learn/teach/shw之后，可与宾语从句互相转换。
He didn’t knw hw he culd get n with his parents
= He didn’t knw__________________
6.at the age f…=when sb. was…years ld
She culd read by herself at the age f fur.=_________________________
7.stp ding与stp t d
stp ding sth. 停止做某事
stp t d sth. 停下来，去做某事
They were very tired, but they didn’t stp________(wrk).
We are tired, let’s stp________(have) a rest.
8.make a difference t…
这次事故对他的人生产生了极大的影响。This accident____________ his life.
9.be excited abut对...感到兴奋
I was_________abut________ t the z.去动物园令我兴奋。
Unit3 Culd yu please clean yur rm?
1.Culd用法（参考基训P36）
注意：Culd的问句中，答语不要出现culd
你能做某事吗？Culd yu please d sth?
你能别做某事吗？Culd yu please nt d sth?
2.the minute=as sn as遵循主将从现原则
I will call yu the minute Tm_______(cme) back.
3. neither （参考基训P30）
1)也不 Yu haven’t finished the wrk and neither______he.
2)两者都不 Neither f his parents ________(like) wathcing TV.
4.brrw与lend
brrw sth frm sb. lend sth t sb.=lend sb sth.
--Can I ______ yur car?—Srry, I _____it t my friend yesterday.
【注意：如果与时间段连用，要用转化成keep】
5.The +比…, the+比…
_________ yu wrk,__________grades yu will get.你越努力，你的成绩就越好。
6. in surprise吃惊地，修饰谓语
她吃惊地看着我。_______________________________________.
7.s that与in rder t目的是…,为了…
s that+句子
in rder t+d sth.
She gt up early_________catch the early bus.
She gt up early_________she culd catch the early bus.
8. take/spend
1)It takes sb.+时间+t d sth.
2) sb. spends+时间/金钱+n sth./ (in) ding sth.
Jim spent 3 hurs________ (see) this film.
8.hate t d sth/hate ding sth.
9.a wast f time.【注意：这是名词性短语】
做作业时浪费时间。_______________________________.
10.adj. n.
independent independence
imprtant imprtance
different difference
11. There is n need fr sb. t d sth.对某人来说，没必要做某事
There is n need fr yu________(give) up yur hbby.
Unit4 Why dn’t yu talk t yur parents?
1.Why dn’t yu d…?=Why nt d…?
2.find sb. ding sth.与find sb. d sth.
I fund Tm______(sweep) the flr when I came int the classrm.
I find Lily______(get) up early every weekend.
类似的还有看see/watch/lk at;听hear/listen t;注意ntice
3.until与nt…until… （参考基训P45）
主句谓语动词延续性；用until（直到…）
主句谓语动词非延续性：用nt…until（直到…才…）
The tired children_________get hme _______after 7:00p.m.疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才回到家。
4.给某人提供某物：prvide sb with sth.=prvide sth fr sb.
ffer sb. sth.=ffer sth. t sb.
5.elder,用于亲属关系中长幼排序，lder指较旧的或年龄较大的。
My_______sister is three years_______than I.
6.whatever=n matter what无论什么
你喜欢什么就吃什么。 Yu can eat_______yu like.
7.nt…anymre= nt any lnger=n mre不再…
Yur best friend des nt trust yu any lnger.=Yur best friend _____trust yu______.=Yur best friend_______ _______trusts yu.
8.instead与instead f的用法(参考基训P42, P66)
Tm was ill, s I went_______.
I wuld like t eat ndles________dumplings.
9.mind sb.ding sth.
10.提建议的句型（参考基训P48）
11.leave与frget
leave sth+地点，把某物留在某地（亦可解释忘在某地）
frget t d/dng sth.指记忆上的忽略
She________ her keys in the rm.
She_______ her address.
Unit5 What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
1.When和While引导的时间状语从句（参考基训P54）
The by________(read) in the library when the rain began t beat heavily.
I was watching TV while my mther________ (ck) in the kitchen.
2.过去进行时的用法（参考基训P61）
3.区分beat和win
beat+人，打败某人
win+比赛，赢得比赛
4.feel/lk/sund/taste like+n./短语/句子
feel/lk/sund/taste+adj.
It________(felt/felt like) the midnight.
5.remember t d与remember ding
remember t d记得做过某事
remember ding记得要去做某事
Remember_________(call) yur grandpa this evening.
Unit6 An ld man tried t mve the muntains.
1.reimind的用法（参考基训P66）
My mther reminds me________(get) up early.
This ld pht ______me_______my mther.
2.as sn as（参考基训P66）【注意：遵循主将从现原则】
He______(call) yu as sn as he gets there.
3.can’t stp ding sth.忍不住做某事
4.get married结婚，不可与一段时间连用，若与时间段连用，转化为be married
5.unless=（参考基训P69）都要遵循主将从现原则
I_______(nt g) unless I see him.
Yur grades will drp if yu dn’t wrk hard.=____________________________________
6.感叹句（参考基训P72）
___________nice weather it is天气真好啊！
=_________nice the weather is!
7.be made f指能看出或摸出原材料，be made frm指看不出也摸不出原材，都是由...制成的意思
8.区分vice嗓音，sund泛指自然界各种声音，nise噪音
9.adj.+enugh t d sth.足够...去做某事
Wh is brave enugh_______(eat) my huse?
10.区分wrk n（忙于；从事于）wrk ut（解决）
11.try t d sth.尽力做某事
try ding sth.尝试做某事
An ld man tried_______(mve) the muntains.
Unit7 What’s the highest muntain in the wrld?
1.比较级+than any ther+n.单数
=比较级+than the ther+n.复数
=the+最高级
长江是中国最大的河。
___________________________________________
=__________________________________________
=__________________________________________
2.修饰比较级的词有：
much/a lt/a little/a bit/even/still/far
3.ne f the +adj.最高级+n.复数（最...的...之一），作句子主语时谓语用单数
4.常见比较级和最高级的用法（参考基训P86）
5.ppulatin只能用big/large或small来修饰。Ppulatin是集合名词，the ppulatin f...作句子主语时，谓语用单数。提问人口的句型What’s the ppulatin 或者Hw big/large is the ppulatin
6.prtect v. prtectin n.
7.succeed v.
success n.
successful adj.
successfully adv.
If yu wrk hard, yu_______(succeed).
8.achieve v.(达到；完成；成功)
achievement n.(成就；成绩)
achieve ne’s dream=make ne’s dream cme true
9.even thugh=even if即使；虽然，不可与but 连用
Unit8 Have yu read Treasure Island yet?
1.yet/already用于现在完成时，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句，放于句末。
She has already seen this film.（改为否定句）
__________________________
2.be full f=be filled with
This island is full f treasures.
=____________________________.
3.else放于特殊疑问词或复合不定代词之后，表示其他的...，还有...
4.can’t wait t d sth.迫不接待做某事
I can’t wait_______(read) this bk.
5.belng t属于...
This is Jim’s bk.(转为同义句)
This bk_______ _______ Jim.
6.hundred/thusand/millin/billin前面有具体数字，后面既没有s也没有f；前面没有具体数字时，后面既有s也有f,是一个泛指的数字概念。
7.a number f+n.复数，为“许多；大量”的意思，谓语用复数
the number f+n.复数，为“...的数量”的意思，谓语用单数
Unit9 Have yu ever been t a museum?
1.have been t+地点，去过某地（已经回来了）
have gne t+地点，去某地了（还没回来）
2.反意疑问句：陈述部分+附加疑问部分。前肯后否，前否后肯
Yu haven’t read this bk,_________?
3.invent v.
inventin n.
4.encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事
不管...还是...
______pr______rich, she is always cheerful.不管贫穷还是富有，她都很快乐。
6.分数的表达（参考基训P114）
Unit10 I’ve had this bike fr three years.
1.since+时间 fr+时间段，都是表示一段时间，要用Hw lng 去提问。千万不可与非延续性动词连用。
I bught this bk three years ag.(转化为同义句)
I_______ _______ this bk fr three years.
I________ _______this bk since three years ag.
【注意：since+从句时，从句要用一般过去时】
2.Hw lng/sn/ften/far如何提问（参考基训P121）
3.n lnger= lnger=
He n lnger lives here.
=He______ live here______ _______.
4.amng在其中；...之一，注意指三者及三者以上，而between指的是两者之间
5.scarf围巾，复数形式scarfs或者scarves
6.it’s a shame.或者What a shame!表示太可惜了或太遗憾了。
把...视为...
She______her students______her wn children.她把学生当作自己的孩子。
8.cnsider ding sth.考虑做某事，相当于think abut ding sth.
I’m cnsidering________(change) my jb.
9.常见的非延续动词与延续性动词转换（参考基训P130）
buy-have
brrw-keep
begin/start-be n
leave-be away
becme-be
die-be dead
jin-be in/be a member f
参考答案
Unit1
1.used t;is used t 2.ran ut f;ran ut 3.ill/sick;sick 5.breathing 6.run; running 9.s that;t t
Unit2
1.alne;lnely 4.I find it difficult t cmmunicate with yu. 5. hw t get n with his parents
6. She culd read by herself when she was fur. 7.wrking; t have 8.made a big difference t
9.excited ging
Unit3
2.cmes 3.have;likes 4.brrw;lent 5.The harder; the better 6.She lked at me in surprise. 7. in rder t;s that 9.Ding hmewrk is a waste f time. 11.t give
Unit4
2.sweeping;get 3.dn’t until 5.elder;lder 6.whatever 7.dn’t anymre; n lnger 8.instead; instead f 11.left; frgt
Unit5
1.was reading; was cking 4.felt like 5.t call
Unit6
1.t get;reminds f 2.will call 5.wn’t g; Yur grades will drp unless yu wrk ; Hw 9.t eat 11.t mve
Unit7
1.The Yangtze River is bigger than any ther river in China.= The Yangtze River is bigger than the ther rivers in China.= The Yangtze River is the biggest river in China. 7.will succeed
Unit8
1.She hasn’t seen this film yet. 2. This island is filled with treasures. 4. t read 5.belngs t
Unit9
2.have yu 5.Whether;r
Unit10
1.have had;have had 3.desn’t ;any lnger 7.regards; as 8.changing
八下翻译句子精粹
Unit1
1.The bus driver stpped the bus ______ ______twice.公交司机没有多想就停下了车。
2. But_______ his _______, they all agreed t g with him.但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
3.As a muntain climber, Arn is used t _______ _______.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
4.Arn tells f the imprtance f ______ in _______f ne’s life.阿伦讲述了掌控自己命运的重要性。
5.His lve fr muntain climbing is_____ great_____he kept n climbing muntains.他对登山如此酷爱，他还继续登山。
Unit2
1.she culd read______ _______ at the age f fur.她在四岁时就能独立看书了。
2. They tld me stries abut hw things______ _______ be.他们给我讲过去是什么样子的。
3.Lucky_______ a big _______t my life. Lucky对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。
4. I was_______ ________ the idea f having a dg.我对拥有一只狗的主意感到很兴奋。
5.we have_______ up ________ a new plan.我们已经想出了一个新计划。
Unit3
1. _______yu _______ help ut with a few things?你能帮忙做几件事吗？
2. She didn’t d any husewrk and_______ _______ I.她没做任何家务，我也没有做。
3. Husewrk is a _______ _______their time.家务劳动是在浪费他们的时间。
4. Children these days ________ ________ their parents t much.现在的孩子们过于依赖父母。
5. He had n idea _______ ________ take care f himself.他不知道怎样去照顾自己。
Unit4
1.I fund my sister_______ _________my things yesterday.我发现我妹妹正在翻看我的东西。
2.________ ________ talk t yur parents?为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？
3. Althugh she’s wrng, it’s nt a _______ _________.尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。
4. They are always _______them _______ther children.她们总是把他们和别的孩子们对比。
5. Peple shuldn’t________ their kids s _______.人们不应该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。
Unit5
1.With n light utside, it _______ ________midnight.外面没有光，感觉就像半夜一样。
2. It was hard t have fun ______ a serius strm______ utside.外面暴风雨肆虐发生着，很难有心情玩。
3.He finally fell asleep when the wind was_______ _______ at arund 3:00 a.m.大约凌晨3点风逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。
4. We finished the rest f ur dinner________ _______.我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚饭。
5. September 11,2001_______ ________ t mst Americans.2001年9月11日对大多数美国人来说都有（特殊的）意义。
Unit6
1. It desn’t_______ very________t mve a muntain.移山似乎是不太可能的。
2. What culd Yu Gng d_______ _______ mving the muntains?但是不移山，愚公还能做什么呢？
3. They________stp _____when they gt married.他们结婚时都止不住地笑。
4. It’s_______ us _______that wnderful hus.它在把我们带向美妙的房子。
5.He________ himself_______a flwer s that nbdy fund him.他把自己变成一朵小花，没人发现他。
Unit7
1. Qmlangma is_______than any ther_______in the wrld.珠峰是世界上最高的山。
2. ______ ________as I knw, there are n ther man made bjects as big as this.就我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。
3. Peple want t challenge themselves_______ the _____ f difficulties.人们想在面对困难的时候挑战自己。
4. When the babies see the keepers, they run ver t them ________ ________. 当大熊猫宝宝看得到饲养员的时候，它们兴奋地跑向他们。
5. The baby_______ _______ illnesses.这个宝宝死于疾病。
Unit8
1._______ yu_______this film yet?你看过这部电影了吗？
2.The bk reprt is_______ _______ tw weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。
3.________ f them died but the_______ran twards my huse.其中一个人死了，但另外一个人朝着我的的房子跑过来。
4.It_______ us ______ ur gd ld days.它使我们想起过去的美好时光。
5.it is her dream_______ _________ there ne day.她梦想将来有一天能去那儿。
Unit9
1.I learned abut the inventins that______ ________clr mvies, t.我了解到一些发明，它们成就了彩色电视。
2. It’s________ that technlgy has _______ in such a rapid way!很难相信科技竟以如此快速的方式发展！
3________yu like Indian fd________Japanese fd，yu’ll find it all in Singapre!不管你喜欢印度食品还是日本食品，你在新加坡都会找得到！
4.Tm_______never_______ t a water park.Tm从来没去过水上公园。
5.________ _________turists cme t China t see pandas.成千上百的游客来中国看大熊猫。
Unit10
1.I have ________this magazine _______ I was a child.我自从是个小孩子起就买了这本杂志了。
2. We have________ ________a lt f things frm ur bedrms.我们已经从卧室里清理出了许多东西。
3. she felt sad t _______ ________ certain tys.不得不放弃某些玩具,她感到很难过。
4. _______be ________, I have nt played fr a while nw.说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没玩球了。
5.Millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t _______ ________wrk in the cities.数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。
参考答案
Unit1
1.withut thinking 2.t surprise 3.taking risks 4.being cntrl 5.s that
Unit2
1.by herself 2.used t 3.makes difference 4.excited abut 5.cme with
Unit3
1.Culd please 2.neither did 3.waste f 4.depend n 5.hw t
Uinit4
1.lking thrugh 2.Why nt 3.big deal 4.cmparing with 5.push hard
Unit5
1.felt like 2.with happening 3.dying dwn 4.in silence 5.has meaning
Unit6
1.seem pssible 2.instead f 3.culdn’t smiling 4.leading t 5.turned int
Unit7
1.higher muntain 2.As far 3.in face 4.with excitement 5.died frm
Unit8
1.Have seen 2.due in 3.One ther 4.reminds f 5.t g
Unit9
1.led t 2.unbelievable prgressed 3.Whether r 4.has been 5.Thusands f
Unit10
1.had since 2.cleared ut 3.part with 4.T hnest 5.search fr