[英语]广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试试题

这是一份[英语]广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5题；共7.5分)
1. What will Nick d tnight?
A . Attend a party. B . G t a cncert. C . Rest at hme.
2. What des the wman lk frward t?
A . Meeting her aunt. B . Finishing her wrk. C . Traveling with the man.
3. What subject is the wman taking?
A . Bilgy. B . Chemistry. C . Physics.
4. Wh will be absent frm the dinner?
A . Vicky. B . Amy. C . The speakers'mther.
5. Hw may the wman feel abut the news?
A . Excited. B . Nervus. C . Angry.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15题；共22.5分)
听一段对话，回答问题。
6. Why des the man make the call?
A . He hurt his back. B . He wants mre medicine. C . He feels pain in his shulder.
7. When wuld the man like t see the dctr tmrrw?
A . At 9:00 am. B . At 11:00 am. C . At 4:00 pm.
听一段对话，回答问题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A . Weekend plans. B . Scial netwrk usage. C . The best messaging app.
9. What is the wman's attitude tward David's behavir?
A . Understanding. B . Indifferent. C . Disapprving.
10. Hw many peple des David text regularly?
A . 5. B . 6. C . 10.
听一段对话，回答问题。
11. What is Neth ding n the Internet?
A . Ding sme research. B . Reading sme news. C . Searching fr vlunteer wrk.
12. What des the wman ften ffer t d?
A . Help sme kids with study. B . Feed the hmeless peple. C . Hld birthday parties fr the pr.
13. Which prgram prvides schl supplies fr at-risk kids?
A . NEST Buddies. B . NEST Kares. C . NEST Nurtures.
听一段对话，回答问题。
14. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A . On a train. B . In a bkstre. C . In a travel agency.
15. What kinds f bks des the wman like t read?
A . Thse with pwerful men. B . Thse abut the histry f England. C . Thse with strng female characters.
16. What des the man say abut Jane Austen's writing?
A . It is full f emtin. B . It is humrus. C . It is frightening.
17. What will the man d next?
A . Recmmend sme bks. B . Talk with the wman's children. C . Stp interrupting the wman's reading.
听一段对话，回答问题。
18. What is the speaker?
A . A reprter. B . A prgram prducer. C . A scientist.
19. Where did the speaker d the task?
A . In a bat. B . At a university. C . At a TV statin.
20. Why are the sharks returning?
A . There is mre fd t eat. B . The water quality is better. C . Hunting is frbidden.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu knw there are apps that make it easy t help thers, ur planet, and urselves, s we lead mre giving and meaningful lives? Check ut fur f the best nes and spring int actin!
Be My Eyes
This app cnnects visually impaired peple in need f sme help with sighted peple with a few minutes f spare time t ffer thrugh vide calls. The help needed may be smething like finding a missing bject in the hme. This app is available in ver 150 cuntries and in mre than 150 languages. Vlunteers register and de tail which languages they speak. When smene needs help, a message reminder appears n their device.
Zniverse
Want t help with cutting edge glbal research? Zniverse is an app with millins f registered vlunteers that lets yu becme a citizen researcher! Help prfessinal scientific researchers thrugh yur mbile device r the cmpanin website. Glbal vlunteers taking part in this exciting crwd surcing prject typically dn't have a scientific backgrund but their cntributin is highly valued.
My Selfless Act
This is a scial netwrking site and app prmting the idea f giving back t the cmmunity thrugh vlunteering. It ffers infrmatin n lcal vlunteering pprtunities glbally and encurages the sharing f ideas and activities.
Ale Bud
Created by smene wh struggles with his mental illness, rutine and remembering daily self-care, Ale Bud is a welcming and simple "self-care pcket cmpanin" app. It gently reminds users abut self-care activities in physical, mental and emtinal needs. These reminders relate t anything frm drinking enugh water t taking screen breaks t maintaining cnnectins.
21. What is Zniverse intended t d?
A . Help with disabled peple. B . Prvide access t research. C . Share cmmunity resurces. D . Organize self-care activities.
22. What is prbably the majr cncern f users wh chse Ale Bud?
A . Persnal well-being. B . Cmmunity service. C . Prfessinal develpment. D . Vlunteering infrmatin.
23. Which app targets users with eye prblems?
A . Ale Bud. B . Zniverse. C . Be My Eyes. D . My Selfless Act.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I've lng believed that psitive living isn't abut being ptimistic every minute f every day. That kind f permanently happy state can't be the gal, because it's impssible t achieve.
It turns ut that psychlgical research finds true happiness cmes frm authentic psitivity, and authentic psitivity cmes frm emtinal flexibility.
Being flexible emtinally means being pen t the full range f emtinal experiences, including the challenging nes like anger, disappintment and sadness. Emtinal flexibility means being able t shift behavirs and mindsets t meet different situatin al needs, and adapting when circumstances change.
Hwever, emtinally flexible peple are nt chamelens（变色龙）whse utlk changes based n which way the wind is blwing. Instead, emtinal flexibility is a skill that helps peple judge the cmplexities f daily life, and stick t their deeply held values.
I've learned a new wrd that I'd like t share with yu: eudaimnia（幸福感）. Eudaimnia is the ppsite f hednism（享乐主义）, the idea that happiness cmes frm the cnstant pursuit f pleasure and avidance f pain. Eudaimnia, by cntrast, encurages us t pursue meaning and authenticity, grwth and hnest jy. Bth are philsphical appraches t happiness, and recent psychlgical thught is leaning tward eudaimnia as a mre sustainable, satisfying mdel.
Eudaimnia was first mentined by Aristtle, wh gt the term frm the Greek wrd "daimn," which means "true nature." T me, walking a psitive path means accepting that we each have psitive true nature and permanent gdness. What we learn frm the cncept f eudaimnia is that we are best equipped t realize this nature when we are emtinally hnest and flexible.
24. What is the authr's belief?
A . Peple shuld live alne. B . Peple can't always be happy. C . Peple can't always achieve their gals. D . Peple shuld pursue true achievements.
25. What d emtinally flexible peple cmmit themselves t?
A . Their strngly believed values. B . Their different needs. C . Permanent happiness. D . The pursuit f hednism.
26. Hw can peple gain eudaimnia accrding t the authr?
A . By being hnest t thers. B . By changing true nature. C . By keeping realistically ptimistie. D . By pursuing pleasure cnstantly.
27. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A . What is the meaning f eudaimnia? B . What shuld we d t keep psitive? C . Hw can we keep happy frever? D . Why can't peple be happy all the time?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Buddy r Friendship Benches（长椅）are needed because playgrunds can be lnely places sme times. When a schl places the bench, they teach a little lessn t the kids n hw it is t be used. Then when a child sits n the bench, it sends ut a message t thers that basic ally says, "Hey, I'm alne right nw and wuld welcme the cmpany（陪伴）f thers." Kids in the playgrund see this and frm their training, they see there is a fellw student in ne ed. They are encuraged t cme ver and sit n the bench and make a new friend.
Benches like this have been arund fr a while nw in many schls. But in Ireland, they are trying t d smething different with the m. This schl in Crk in the suth f Ireland is the 247th t get benches frm a scial rganizatin called "Buddy Bench Ireland" that desn't just prvide schls with benches, but als runs special prjects with trained child psychiatrists（精神病专家）. They use the bench as an pprtunity t start cnversatins abut mental health. They talk abut the imprtance f knwing and understanding yur feelings and thse f thers.
Judith Ashtn, a c-funder f Buddy Bench Ireland said, "T he children need t understand what the bench is abut, what it represents —friendship, understanding, listening t each ther and the mst imprtant thing is that it's imprtant t express feelings."
But d children really use the bench? It's a matter f great public cncern. Sinead Mcgillway frm Maynth University carried ut a study and said, "We fund that 40% f the children tld us that they had actually used the benches at the time f the study. And ver 90% said that they wuld talk t a child if that child was sitting n the bench. S, there's nthing t wrry abut."
Children's mental health and safety at schl is increasingly a cncern in many cuntries. I n Ireland, they're hping these benches will n t nly tackle prblems like schl vilence and schl bullying（校园暴力和校园欺凌）, but als give students the cnfidence t pen up abut t heir feelings.
28. Accrding t the passage, buddy benches might ____
A . make students feel relaxed B . help students feeling lnely t find friends C . be a symbl f psychlgy classes D . appear in schls filled with prblem children
29. The rganizatin "Buddy Bench Ireland" ____.
A . makes buddy benches mre ppular B . brings mre new-pattern benches t schls C . encurages mre students t chse buddy benches D . prvides psychlgical care prjects alng
30. In Judith Ashtn's pinin, what students mst need t knw is ____.
A . hw t understand each ther B . what buddy benches are abut C . the imprtance f expressing themselves D . the necessity f listening t their friends
31. Frm what Sinead Mcgillway said, we can knw that ____.
A . 60% f the children in the study disliked these benches B . ver 90% f the children in the study nce felt lnely C . he nce wrried abut children with mental prblems D . the public dn't have t wrry abut the use f buddy benches
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Animals can adapt quickly t survive unfavrable envirnmental cnditins. Evidence is munting t shw that plants can, t. A paper published in the jurnal Trends in Plant Science details hw plants are rapidly adapting t the effects f climate change, and hw they are passing dwn these adaptatins t their ffspring（后代）.
Plants are facing mre envirnmental stresses than ever. Fr example, climate change is making winters shrter in many lcatins, and plants are respnding. "Many plants require a minimum perid f cld in rder t set up their envirnmental clck t define their flwering time," says Martinelli, a plant geneticist at the University f Flrence."As cld seasns shrten, plants have adapted t require shrter perids f cld t delay flwering. These mechanisms allw plants t avid flwering in perids when they have fewer pprtunities t reprduce."
Because plants dn't have neural（神经的）netwrks, their memry is based entirely n cellular（细胞的）, mlecular（分子的）, and bichemical netwrks. These netwrks make up what the researchers call smatic memry（体细胞记忆）. "It allws plants t recgnize the ccurrence f a previus envirnmental cnditin and t react accrdingly," says Martinelli.
These smatic memries can then be passed t the plants' ffspring via epigenetics（表现遗传）. "Several examples demnstrate the existence f mlecular mechanisms mdulating plant memry t envirnmental stresses and affecting the adaptatin f ffspring t these stresses," says Martinelli.
Ging frward, Martinelli hpes t understand even mre abut the genes that are being passed dwn. "We are particularly interested in decding the epigenetic alphabet withut changes in DNA sequence（序列）," he says. "This is especially imprtant when we cnsider the rapid climate change, we bserve tday that every living rganism, including plants, needs t quickly adapt t survive."
32. What adaptatins have plants made t shrtened cld seasns?
A . They have shrtened their flwering time. B . They have gt mre chances t reprduce. C . They have avided flwering in cld seasns. D . They have adjusted their envirnmental clck.
33. What can we learn abut smatic memry?
A . It is entirely based n neural netwrks. B . It can help the plants' ffspring t survive. C . It can help relieve envirnmental stresses. D . It disturbs the plants' bichemical netwrks.
34. What des the underlined wrd "mdulating" mean in paragraph 4?
A . Adjusting. B . Treasuring. C . Recrding. D . Sharing.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A . Plants are smart abut flwering time B . Plants can als adapt t climate change C . Envirnmental stresses challenge plants D . Mysteries f plant genes are t be unflded
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why are peple taking pictures f their faces, their hbbies and their fd? Why d we capture every single mment? 36 .
The special thing abut phtgraphy is that we can capture mments anywhere and anytime. All we need fr this is ur smartphne—smething that rarely leaves ur side.
37 . Every single ne f us can get started with this wnderful hbby, n matter if yur gal is t sell yur phtgraphs r just t keep them fr yur wn viewing pleasure.
Every picture yu take is a persnal stry. There is n painting withut cntext（背景）. Hwever, unlike a painting, yu dn't need t spend hurs f yur time n it. 38 .
If yu prefer t share yur pictures with the wrld, yu can als get immediate feedback（反馈）. 39 . Pictures cnnect and shw the peple arund us what's ging n in ur life right nw.
The mst amazing thing fr me is withut questin the ability t capture every single click f a buttn. 40 . It's crazy hw the emtins f ne single picture can thrw yu back in time. We can cnnect t ur past, n matter where we are and preserve thse memries that are mst meaningful.
A. Camera phnes allw us t uplad ur pictures in a few secnds.
B. Phtgraphy is an amazing tl t appreciate the wrld arund us and t stay in the mment.
C. I can't really give yu an answer, because I als like taking phts f everything.
D. Cmpared t ther frms f visual art, yu dn't need any special talent fr it.
E. This enables me t remember every experience as it happens.
F. It is a way t express yurself thrugh different phtgraphs.
G. It is a way t allw each f yu t becme an artist.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Until a few years ag, I had what mst peple wuld call a gd life, and there was nthing much wrng in my life. 41 , I was bred.
I wanted mre. I wanted t live 42 and ludly and make sharp memries instead f the gray nes f everyday life. But I was 43 . I've never had any 44 in myself. As a child, even buying smething in a shp caused me a great deal f 45 , and even thugh I did get better as I gt lder, I never 46 that childhd shyness.
And I tried everything, like reading bks abut cnfidence. I tk tiny steps leading t my gals. But nne f them really 47 .
S I 48 that the small steps weren't enugh. I signed up fr an internship（实习期的工作）teaching English in Vietnam, an 49 huge step, ne that terrified me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my hme and my lved nes. I was alne in a cuntry where the fd and the streets were 50 . I had n idea whether I wuld be able t 51 everything this very strange envirnment wuld 52 at me.
I spent five mnths in Vietnam, teaching and explring and laughing. I'd learned t 53 myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisins. I returned hme being 54 , even t myself let alne t thers. The 55 that had cntrlled my life and the self-dubt were cmpletely wrn ff.
That ne big chance changed everything fr me, and in me.
41. A . Thus B . Instead C . Otherwise D . Hwever
42. A . easily B . brightly C . peacefully D . mdestly
43. A . prud B . inncent C . utging D . afraid
44. A . pride B . cnfidence C . interest D . shame
45. A . stress B . excitement C . cnfusin D . surprise
46. A . added t B . talked abut C . gt ver D . suffered frm
47. A . cntinued B . survived C . failed D . helped
48. A . decided B . prmised C . predicted D . disagreed
49. A . equally B . incredibly C . unnecessarily D . ccasinally
50. A . nice B . clrful C . strange D . adequate
51. A . dubt B . handle C . quit D . btain
52. A . pint B . thrw C . shut D . aim
53. A . trust B . enjy C . excuse D . frgive
54. A . uncncerned B . unsatisfied C . unchangeable D . unrecgnizable
55. A . fear B . respect C . curage D . anger
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre than 11,000 scientists frm 153 cuntries have sunded the alarm n climate change. In a paper 56 （publish）last week in the jurnal BiScience, they signed a declaratin（声明）stating clearly that planet Earth is facing a climate emergency, saying that if n changes 57 （make）, the wrld will face untld suffering. The evidence that the scientists cllected reveals an undeniable truth 58 human activities have been causing glbal warming frm the fast rise f fssil fuel cnsumptin 59 the increase in greenhuse gas emissins（排放）ver the past 40 years.
The scientists als gave sme instructins t fight against glbal warming, prpsing six actins t prevent 60 （far）disasters: stabilizing ppulatin 61 （grw）by investing int family-planning services and girls' educatin, replacing fssil fuels, cutting the emissins f climate pllutants, eating less meat, restring and prtecting 62 （ecsystem）, and building 63 carbn-free ecnmy.
The scientists say the climate crisis is 64 （clse）related t human activities, s they call n peple 65 （change）their life styles. But these measures are cmparatively abstract. Therefre, it is high time fr plicymakers t figure ut mre practical measures that can bring dwn carbn emissins.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
66. 你校英文网站"Super Heres"专栏邀请大家分享心目中的"超级英雄"。请你根据所给信息，介绍战斗英雄张富清。
1. 曾为中国人民解放军（Chinese Peple's Liberatin Army）战士，且在战争期间两次被授予"战斗英雄"（Cmbat Her）称号；
2. 1955年退役后，到湖北来凤县的贫困山区工作；
3. 淡泊名利，从未提及自己的成就。直到2018年底，他的人生故事经媒体报道后才为人所知；
4. 于2019年获得"感动中国"奖（the"Tuching China"award）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
八、第二节（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We met Max at the pickup area f Alaska Airlines. A standard pdle（鬈毛狗）brn n Valentine's Day in 2002, he came t us in a small blue bx. We had adpted him frm a friend, wh raised many dgs.
We were a sweet little family—me, my husband, and ur children, Sphie and Jake. But fr years I'd felt as if we wuldn't really be cmplete until we had a dg. Als, my husband travelled fr sme 200 days a year n business, and I knew I'd feel safer with a large animal sleeping by the dr.
When we pened the bx, we saw him. With his curly black hair and intelligent eyes, Max was beautiful. He was s small that he fit int the palm（手掌）f my hand, his big paws（爪子）lapping ver the sides. He was als scared. As I pulled him clse, I felt his heart pund and wndered if we'd dne the right thing, taking him frm his mther. But it was t late. Sphie and Jake were already fighting ver wh wuld hld him next.
Over the fllwing mnths, we spent endless hurs watching Max play with his ty r run arund the living rm. Like mst pdles, he was smart. He mastered huse-training quickly and never chewed n ur furniture r shes. He cnsidered himself ne f us.
Sme days after schl, I'd find Jake curled up with Max inside his bx. When I suggested that my sn get ut f the dg bx, Jake yelled, "Max wants me in here! We're brthers!"
By his first birthday, Max had grwn int a 50-pund guard dg. He manned the frnt dr like a sldier, barking fiercely at ther dgs walking by. I felt safe with him there, especially when my husband was away. Smetimes, when I was missing my husband a lt, I held Max clse.
Many years later, my husband passed away. My kids grew up and went t university. They wrked in ther cities after graduatin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
And then, suddenly, I was alne.
Paragraph 2:
One Day, I fund there was smething wrng with Max's back legs.题号
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