2024成都中考英语试题研究 一、人与自我 (三) 身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识 知识精练（课件）

这是一份2024成都中考英语试题研究 一、人与自我 (三) 身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识 知识精练（课件），共41页。PPT课件主要包含了选择填空， ，called，with，newest，latest，high，cause，sleeping，clearly等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(三)身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识
( )1. — ________ d yu usually g t bed?—I usually g t bed at 9 'clck.A. What timeB. Hw ftenC. What abut( )2. Rse seldm cries when she ________ difficulties, and she tries t slve them.A. will meetB. metC. meets
( )3. Smething new ________ every day, s we shuld frget the sadness in the past and value the happiness f tday.A. came B. cmes C. has cme( )4. Mary ________ the flr when I arrived at the classrm, s I just tk ut the rubbish. A. had swept B. has swept C. swept
二、 完形填空
[德育·坚持不懈]Tm was a middle schl student. He lved sprts and 1 becming a prfessinal player ne day. 思维拓展In his spare time, he always tried his best t practice his mves and skills.One day, while playing in a game, Tm hurt his leg. He was very 2 and thught, “My gal f becming a basketball player was ver.”( )1. A. learned frm B. dreamed f C. lked fr ( )2. A. shy B. sick C. sad
He became in a bad state and 3 practicing cmpletely.Tm's cach nticed his 4 and decided t have a talk with him. He encuraged Tm, “Keep practicing and never give up yur dream.” Tm 5 his cach's wrds t heart and started practicing again. His cach ften watched him 6 far away and was prud f him. ( )3. A. began B. stpped C. enjyed( )4. A. wrds B. skills C. feelings( )5. A. passed B. tk C. invited ( )6. A. angrily B. directly C. secretly
That was because Tm kept practicing n matter hw painful his leg was. As time went n, Tm 7 a better basketball player and led his team t victry in many games.Tm learned a(n) 8 lessn frm this experience. 思维拓展He learned that having a psitive attitude(态度) and never giving up were the 9 t achieving his dream. ( )7. A. became B. left C. called ( )8. A. imprtant B. useless C. lucky ( )9. A. dr B. rad C. key
He knew that with hard wrk and the right 10 ， everything was pssible. Tm encuraged many yung players never t give up n their dreams.素材改编自：2023北京平谷一模( )10. A. hbby B. idea C. subject
语篇研读What：讲述了Tm追逐梦想的故事。Why：引导学生勇敢逐梦，面对困难不轻易言弃。Hw：①文体特征：记叙文。②故事线：Tm热爱体育并梦想成为一名专业运动员→Tm受伤后变得失落→教练的鼓励让他重新振作起来→Tm重新开始练习，最终成为了一名更好的篮球运动员，并带领团队获得胜利。③语言特点：文章运用一些时间标志词，如“One day”，“As time went n”等，帮助读者理清故事的发展脉络，同时使文章更具条理性。
( ) [推断人物性格]Which f the fllwing can best describe Tm?A. Shy and hard­wrking. 　B. Brave and humrus. 　C. Hard­wrking and strng­minded.
解题有策略推断人物性格考查学生从文章中获取信息、分析信息、推断信息的能力。解题对策如下：Step 1找出题干关键词及限制条件→此题考查Tm的性格特点；Step 2 通读全文并标记体现性格的事件或描述→根据文章第一段最后一句可知他非常勤奋；根据第三段最后一句可知他是一个思想坚定的人；Step 3结合备选项确定最佳答案→对比选项可知C项正确。
新考法解读推断人物性格趋势溯源：《英语课程标准》(2022年版)学业质量标准要求“能利用语篇所给提示预测内容的发展，判断说话者的身份和关系，推断说话者的 情感、态度和观点”。全国考查情况：2023宁波21题，2023广西69题等。
三、判断型阅读理解(2023成都)
A Survey n Sprts in Chengduby Class 1, Grade 9Q: What are Chengdu peple's favrite sprts?Walking is N.1 favrite. Anther fur mst ppular sprts are running, ping­png，swimming and badmintn. Greenways and parks near their hmes are green gifts fr Chengduers t d sprts cnveniently.
Q: D Chengdu peple d sprts just t lse weight?Nt really. Physical shape desn't matter that much. The chart n the right shws the reasns fr exercise. Q: D Chengdu peple use much technlgy when ding sprts?Yes. Technlgy, such as smart watches, sprts apps r smart gyms, is used t recrd exercise habits, prvide suggestins, give reprts n health and even remind peple t d sprts.
( )1. The tp three ppular sprts in Chengdu are .( )2. Places fr sprts are easy t find in Chengdu.( )3. The chart shws that abut a quarter f Chengduers exercise t spend time with family.( )4. We can learn that hbby is mre imprtant than fashin fr Chengduers t d sprts.( )5. Technlgy is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
四、完成对话(2023黑白卷)
A: Hi, Eric.What are yu ding? I 1.________ yu three times just nw but yu didn't answer me.B: Oh, Jenny. I'm srry. I was paying attentin t listening t my favrite music 2.________ my headphne.A: It desn't matter. Yur headphne lks cl. Is it the 3._____________ ___________ style?
B: Yeah. It has nly been n the market fr ne week. Last Sunday, my mther bught it fr me as my birthday present. The price was nt t 4._______ because it had a big sale. I like it very much s I wear it almst the whle day.A: Oh, yu'd better nt. It's a bad habit. Wearing headphne fr a lng time can 5.________ hearing lss. B: Really? I ften wear my headphne t listen t music during 6._________. When I wake up the next mrning, the music is still playing.
A: Dn't g n like this! Nw mre than 430 millin peple in the wrld have prblems in their hearing. In the future, the situatin may get much wrse. Arund ne billin yung peple wrldwide culd face the danger f hearing lss. Yu may nt hear a persn 7._________ althugh she's speaking in frnt f yu. It makes ur life becme 8._____________ because yu have t spend mre time listening t the same thing than befre.B: That sunds terrible. D yu have any gd ways t 9.____________ ur hearing?
incnvenient
A: In fact, the best way is t turn dwn the vlume(音量). In additin, reducing(减少) the time f wearing headphne is als helpful. What's mre, yu shuld avid ging t 10.________ places as much as pssible. B: I'll d s. Thanks fr yur advice.
语篇研读What：谈论了长时间佩戴耳机对听力的损伤，并针对保护听力提出了三条建议。Why：引导学生了解更多爱耳护耳知识，关注个人身体健康。Hw: ①文体特征：日常对话。②语言特点：通过具体的数字，如“430 millin，ne billin”等突出保护听力的重要性。
外文素材改编自 THE WEEK Junir
A. S finding happiness is nt a difficult thing.B. Happiness and sadness are tw big things in the life. C. Anther way t find jy is t pay attentin t being active. D. Or yu culd als find jy by picking vegetables n a farm. E. There are sme bad feelings in ur life, including anger and sadness.F. Jy is a kind f happiness that desn't depend n what's ging n arund yu.
D yu knw jy？1. ________ It means lking frward t a picnic even thugh it's raining r feeling excited abut watching yur favurite ftball team n matter what the result f the match is.
Jy means smething different t everyne. And it plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. Yu culd find jy by diving(潜水) int a swimming pl. 2. ________ Jy is like a kind f energy which yu hide inside yurself. Discvering where yu find jy helps yu t understand yurself better.
3. _____ When yu've had a difficult day at schl, yu might knw that lying n the sfa t see a film r listen t music can make yu feel better.Hw t find yur jy? Simply keep ne thing. If yu're ding many things at the same time, yu wn't ntice which ne makes yu happy.
There can be t much f a gd thing. When it cmes t jy, less is ften mre. 4. _____ Studies shw that paying attentin t gd things that happen in life can bring jy t yur brain. S yu can make thanks be a habit by writing dwn small things yu are thankful fr every day.
5. ____________ When yu knw where t find jy, yu wn't need t buy smething big r g smewhere amazing t make yu happy because it will surrund(围绕) yu every day.
语篇研读What：介绍了什么是快乐，快乐的重要性以及寻找快乐的方法。Why：引导学生领悟幸福和快乐的意义。Hw：①文体特征：说明文。②文章结构：总—分—总结构。第一段通过“jy”的概念来引出文章 主题；第二、三段通过举例子和比喻的手法来描述快乐的含义，并提供了一些实用的方法来帮助读者寻找自己的快乐；第四段通过总结强调 快乐就在我们身边。
①文中在表达不要太在意比赛结果时这样表述：It means... r feeling excited abut watching yur favurite ftball team n matter what the result f the match is.亮点点拨：n matter what“无论什么”，可以用于表示无论发生什么事情，都会采取相应的行动或保持某种态度。仿写：无论遇到什么困难，他都一直保持冷静。____________________________________________________________
N matter what difficulties he meets, he always keeps calm.
②文中在表达快乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要作用时这样表述：Jy means smething different t everyne. And it plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.亮点点拨：play an imprtant rle in... 在……中起重要作用，本句型可用于描述某人/物在某方面的作用。仿写：学生们应该在保护环境中起重要作用。____________________________________________________________
Students shuld play an imprtant rle in prtecting the envirnment.
命题角度“身心健康、抗挫能力”类作文考情如下：1. 近10年成都真题：2015年分析交通事故因素并对交通安全发表看法等。2. 近2年全国真题：①如何保持健康(2023怀化)；②积极参与运动(2023云南，2023自贡，2023威海等)。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(2022宿迁市宿城区一模改编)同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长的前提和保障。你的班级准备组织一个以“Hw t live a healthy life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 请你根据所给内容提示及要求用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对健康生活方式的认识。注意：1. 须全面反映图文信息；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3. 词数80左右。Hw t live a healthy lifeIt is imprtant fr us t live a healthy life. ___________________________________
Step 1　审好题定方向①定主题：_________________________________________________②定文体：_________________________________________________③定人称：_________________________________________________④定时态：_________________________________________________⑤定要点：_________________________________________________
饮食与作息；运动与健康；心态与其他。
Step 2　列框架　拓思维
It's imprtant fr us t live a healthy life. （已给出）
①饮食与作息：We shuld eat__________（mre fruit and vegetables/healthy breakfast every day/...） instead f junk fd like _____________（hamburgers/ptat chips/...）.What's mre， we must________（develp a habit f ging t bed early and getting up early/having a gd rest/...）.②运动与健康：Regular exercise___________（helps us stay away frm/stps/prevents us frm/...） illnesses. And________（washing hands/keeping the envirnment clean/...） is als necessary t keep healthy.
Hw tlive ahealthylife
结尾:健康生活带来的好处
Anyway， nly when we live a healthy life can we enjy________（mre beauty/a happier life/...）in the wrld.
③心态与其他：Being able t fcus n________（gd things/the happy life/...） rather than wrrying abut ________（prblems/difficulties/...） will keep us in a psitive mind. Besides， if yu meet different kinds f peple in yur life， yu shuld______________（help thers/get n well with them/...）.
Step 3 成篇章 修美文注：可以试着用上面【读写积累】栏目的句式进行升格哦。
Secnd, regular exercise plays an imprtant rle in stpping us frm illnesses.
Besides, n matter what kind f peple yu meet in yur life, yu shuld get n well with them.
(2023广安改编)漫漫人生，有得有失。幸运的是，我们拥有许多美好。活在当下，请珍惜身边的一切美好。假如你是李华，你们学校将于下周举行以“珍惜”为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下图示完成一篇英语演讲稿。注意：1. 须全面反映图文信息；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3. 词数80左右。 Value Imprtant Things Arund UsGd mrning, everyne！I am Li Hua. Life is clurful. There are many imprtant things we shuld value in ur daily life.________________________________________Thanks fr yur listening.
5定审题定主题：以“珍惜”为主题的演讲稿定文体：应用文——演讲稿定人称：第一人称定时态：一般现在时定要点：①多做运动，保证充足的睡眠；②重视饮食，远离垃圾食品；③制定计划，避免浪费时间；④信任朋友，互相帮助，友好相处；⑤与家人沟通，表达我们的爱和尊重
Value Imprtant Things Arund UsGd mrning, everyne！I am Li Hua. Life is clurful. There are many imprtant things we shuld value in ur daily life.First f all, health is the mst imprtant thing fr everyne. S we shuld d mre exercise and get enugh sleep every day. Secndly, we shuld pay attentin t what we eat and stay away frm junk fd. Besides, it is necessary t make plans ahead f time in rder nt t waste time ding smething useless. What's mre, we shuld trust ur friends and help each ther, which als helps us get n well with them.