2024年贵州省高考英语模拟试题及参考答案

这是一份2024年贵州省高考英语模拟试题及参考答案，共14页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Dn’t leave the water ______while yu brush yur teeth.
A．racing B．rushing
C．running D．rlling
2．—Excuse me, I wnder if yu can help me?
— Sure. ______ ?
A．What helpB．What is thisC．What is itD．What d yu want
3．He let me write dwn his instructins sure that I wuld knw what was after he went away.
A．making; ding B．making; t d
C．t make; t d D．t make; t be dne
4．She was such a prud persn that she wuld die she wuld admit she was wrng.
A．since B．when
C．unless D．befre
5．It is s difficult a questin_______ nne f the kids culd wrk it ut.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．X
6．I didn?t see yur sister at the meeting. If she , she wuld have met my brther.
A．has cmeB．did cme
C．cameD．had cme
7．—Peter has spent t much time n nvels recently.
—That may ____ his pr grade in the exam.
A．accunt fr B．answer fr
C．apply fr D．stand fr
8．—I have gt a headache.
—N wnder.Yu___in frnt f that cmputer t lng.
A．wrkB．are wrking
C．have been wrkingD．wrked
9．— Yu culd always put the decisin ff a little bit lnger.
— __________ If I leave it much lnger I might miss my chance.
A．That’s reasnable.B．Isn’t it a gd idea?
C．D yu think s?D．I can’t agree mre.
10．— Je, what abut ging t Belgium fr ur cming hliday?
— Srry, hney, I _________ n the newly discvered dinsaur site in Argentina．There are remains f what is thught t be the largest creature ever t walk the earth.
A．was wrkingB．wrk
C．will be wrkingD．wrked
11．— Can yu d me a favur, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start.
— N prblem. Yu can cunt n it.
A．wn’t B．mustn’t
C．needn’t D．shuldn’t
12．Thse successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters mre than hearing.
A．when B．whse C．which D．where
13．--- D yu knw what Tm des all day ?
---- I knw he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessns.
A．is dingB．desC．spends t dD．des ding
14．We cmpleted ne third f the prject, and the lan _______ in place, we had t delay the rest till the next mnth.
A．nt arrangedB．was nt arranged
C．nt arrangingD．had nt been arranged
15．Many peple cmplained abut the stnes lying n a rad, but _______ did anything abut getting the stnes ut f the way.
A．bthB．n neC．nneD．all
16．It was nt until she gt hme____Jennifer realized she had lst her keys.
A．whenB．that
C．whereD．befre
17．---Hi, Jhnsn, any idea where Susan is?
---It is class time, s she __________ in the classrm nw.
A．can beB．must have been
C．might have beenD．shuld be
18．Between the tw generatins, it is ften nt their age, _________ their educatin that causes misunderstanding.
A．like B．as C．r D．but
19．—Hw d yu find the health club?
—I wuld rather I ______ it. I feel its management is ging frm bad t wrse.
A．haven’t jinedB．hadn’t jined
C．didn’t jinD．had jined
20．Cnsidered t be a less dangerus t tbacc, "e-cigs" are taking ver the West as mre and mre peple switch ver when trying t kick the habit.
A．adjustmentB．alternative
C．advertisementD．amusement
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） A five-year-ld dg named Kelsey has been praised as a her fr helping t save the life fher wner wh slipped in the snw and brke his neck.
The man, Bb, was alne when he left his Michigan farmhuse n New Year’s Eve tcllect firewd. Expecting a jurney f nly several meters, Bb was wearing just lngjhns(衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went utside, althugh the temperature was arund-4°C．
After the accident, he was unable t mve in the snw. Frtunately, Kelsey came t hisassistance.
“I was shuting fr help, but my nearest neighbr is abut 400 meters away, and it was10:30 pm,” Bb explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next mrning, my vice was gneand I culdn’t yell fr help, but Kelsey didn’t stp barking.”
Kelsey’s cmpanin kept him warm by lying n tp f him. She licked his face and handst keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bb recalled. “She keptme warm. I knew I culdn’t give up and that it was my chice t stay alive.”
Bb spent 20 hurs in the freezing cld. When he finally lst cnsciusness, his dg keptbarking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bb’s neighbr discvered him at 6:30 pm n NewYear’s Day and called the emergency services at nce. When Bb arrived in hspital, his bdytemperature was belw 21°C．Hwever, dctrs were surprised t find that he didn’t have anyfrstbite(冻疮). They believed it was because f Kelsey’s determinatin t keep him warm. Dr.Chaim Clen, the dctr wh treated Bb, said, “Animals can help and his dg really savedhim... He was very frtunate.
Bb said he was “enrmusly” grateful t bth Dr. Clen and his Kelsey. “They savedmy life. They are truly heres!”
1、What happened t Bb n New Year’s Eve?
A．He left his dg alne in his farmhuse.
B．He was praised fr saving a dg wner.
C．He brke his neck and culdn’t mve.
D．He heard his neighbr’s shuting fr help.
2、Why did Kelsey keep barking?
A．T keep warm.
B．T stay alive.
C．T keep Bb awake.
D．T seek help frm thers.
3、Hw des Dr. Clen feel abut Kelsey?
A．Helpful.B．Frtunate.
C．Grateful.D．Friendly.
4、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．A Neck-breaking AccidentB．The Magic Night
C．Warmth n a Winter’s NightD．Determinatin t Keep Alive
22．（8分）Every man wants his sn t be smewhat f a clne, nt in features but in ftsteps. As he grws yu als age, and yur ambitins becme mre unachievable. Yu begin t realize that yur by, in yur ftsteps, culd prbably accmplish what yu hped fr. But ftsteps can be muddied and they can g ff in different directins.
My sn Jdy has hated schl since day ne in kindergarten. Science prjects waited until the last mment. Bk reprts weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate wrking tward her master’s degree in English. But Jdy? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “v-tech” student (技校学生).They’re called “mtrheads” by the rest f the student bdy.
When a secretary in my ffice first called him “mtrhead”, I was shcked. “Hey, he’s a gd kid,” I wanted t say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that mtrheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty wrk clthes. And they dn’t ften make schl hnr rlls.
But being the parent f a mtrhead is itself an experience in educatin. We wh labr in clean shirts in ffices dn't have the abilities that mtrheads have. I began t learn this when I had my car crashed. The cst t repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jdy. I dubted it, but let him g ahead, fr I had nthing t lse.
My sn, with ther mtrheads, fixed the car. They gt parts frm a junkyard, and ability frm v-tech classes. The cst was $25 instead f $800.
Since that first repair jb, a brken air-cnditiner, a nn-functining washer and a nn-tasting taster have been fixed. Neighbrs and c-wrkers trust their car repair t him.
These kids are happiest when ding repairs. They jke and laugh and are living in their wn relaxed wrld. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clthes.
I have learned a lt frm my mtrhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Mst imprtant, I have learned that fathers dn^ need clnes in ftsteps r anywhere else.
My sn may never make the schl hnr rll. But he made mine.
1、The authr let his sn repair the car because he believed that .
A．his sn had the ability t fix it
B．it wuld save him much time
C．it wuldn't cause him any mre lss
D．ther mtrheads wuld cme t help
2、What did the authr realize in the end?
A．It is unwise t expect yur child t fllw yur path.
B．It is imprtant fr ne t make the hnr rll.
C．Architects play a mre imprtant rle than builders.
D．Mtrheads have greater ability than ffice wrkers.
23．（8分）When Nah Ready-Campbell was a yung adult, he wrked fr his father’s cnstructin cmpany. Back then, he dreamed f a day when rbts might take ver the dirty, repetitive（重复的）parts f his jb, such as earth mving. Years later, Ready-Campbell left his jb as an engineer with Ggle t make that dream cme true.
Ready-Campbell frmed a cmpany called Built Rbtics, which develps technlgy t prduce self-driving heavy equipment. Ready-Campbell says the cmpany’s gal is t make cnstructin safer, faster and less cstly. The cnstructin industry struggles t find skilled wrkers and faces a grwing number f unfinished prjects. But self-perating machines are changing the nature f building.
Wrkers at Berich Masnry in Englewd, Clrad, recently spent several weeks learning hw t perate a rbt called SAM, r the Semi-Autmated Masn. SAM is a $400,000 machine frm the cmpany Cnstructin Rbtics, It can lay 3,000 bricks in eight hurs. That’s several times mre than a human bricklayer can d in the same perid. But humans are still needed t lad bricks int the SAM and make sure it wrks right. Bricklayer Michael Walsh says the SAM lessens the lad n his bdy. But he desn’t think it will take his jb.
Brian Kennedy agrees, t. His rganizatin supprts the rights f cnstructin wrkers in the United States and Canada. Kennedy says the unin is nt wrried that machines will replace human wrkers any time sn.
The rise f cnstructin rbts cmes as the building industry faces a severe decrease in labr supply. One recent study shwed that 70 percent f cnstructin businesses have a difficult time finding skilled wrkers. Mike My heads a mining peratin fr the building materials supplier Lehigh Hansn. He says it’s difficult t find peple wh even knw hw t perate sme f the necessary equipment. “Nbdy wants t get their hands dirty any mre. They want a nice, clean jb in an ffice,” he nted.
1、What des the first paragraph say abut Nah Ready-Campbell?
A．He enjys ding repetitive wrk.
B．He is nw an emplyee f Ggle.
C．He used t wrk in cnstructin field.
D．He jined Ggle t realize that dream.
2、Which f the fllwing is ne f the aims f Built Rbtics?
A．Increasing cnstructin speed.
B．Enlarging cnstructin quantity.
C．Imprving cnstructin designs.
D．Changing cnstructin steps.
3、What can be inferred abut SAM frm the text?
A．It can ttally replace human bricklayers.
B．It is cmplexly built but easy t perate.
C．It is unable t wrk cmpletely autmatically.
D．It is cheap but wrks much faster than humans.
4、In Mike My’s pinin, what prevents many cnstructin businesses frm finding skilled wrkers?
A．Their lw pay. B．Their ptential risks.
C．Their heavy wrk lads. D．Their pr wrking cnditins.
24．（8分） Fifty years ag I had a yung family f three bys. My husband Jhnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip t the cinema in Liverpl.
It was dark and puring with rain but with the headlights shining n the rad, we saw smething ahead f us. Jhnny pulled t a stp and I jumped ut, ran t the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my wllen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head fr hme. We thught it was a baby rabbit because it had lng ears and was grayish-brwn in clur. Once hme, we filled a bx with trn-up newspaper and a warm twel. We named ur new animal Bbsy as we had n idea f its sex.
Sadly thugh, n the third day with us, it caught its back ft in a dr and we quickly realised it was brken. We rushed t the vet(兽医), wh said, “It’s nly a rabbit, I’ll put it t sleep.” Our respnse was a very determined, “N way !”We fund anther vet and tld that she was a baby hare. We were tld we shuld cntinue t keep her in her bx fr a week and her ft wuld heal.
After her recvery, Bbsy learnt t use the kitty litter tray. She wuld cmb her lng ears with her frnt paws. The lcal paper heard abut this and came t ur huse t take her pht and write a stry abut her. We had her fr seven wnderful years befre we mved t New Zealand and we will never frget her.
1、Why did Jhnny stp his car suddenly?
A．He came acrss a friend.
B．The headlights went ut.
C．His car brke dwn n the rad.
D．He nticed smething in frnt f him.
2、What happened t the little animal n its third day?
A．It slept n a dr.
B．It was stuck in a dr.
C．Its ft gt seriusly injured.
D．It fell ff frm the tp f a dr.
3、Which best decribes the family’s attitude twards the rabbit?
A．Cnsiderate.B．Cruel.C．Hpeless.D．Indifferent.
4、What is the passage mainly intended t d?
A．T tell the imprtance f prtecting small animals.
B．T remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.
C．T persuade peple t give generusly and receive thankfully.
D．T make the rabbit widely knwn t lcal peple by paper.
25．（10分）Scientists think they have the answer t a puzzle that cnfused even Charles Darwin: Hw flwers evlved and spread t becme the mst imprtant plants n Earth.
Flwering plants, r angisperms, make up abut 90% f all living plant species. In the distant past, they utpaced (超过) plants such as cnifers and fems (针叶植物和蕨类植物)，but hw they did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it is due t genme (基因组) size.
Hundreds f millins f years ag, the Earth was dminated (支配) by ferns and cnifers. Then, abut 150 millin years ag, the first flwering plants appeared n the scene. They quickly spread t all parts f the wrld, changing the landscape frm muted green t a variety f clurs.
Why angisperms were successful and diverse n Earth has been debated fr centuries. Charles Darwin himself called it a“mystery”, fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his thery f evlutin.
Kevin Simnin frm San Francisc State University in Califrnia, US and ther researchers wndered if the size f the plant’s genetic material—r genme—might be imprtant. They analysed data held by the Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, n the genme size f hundreds f plants, including flwering plants, gymnsperms (a grup f plants including cnifers) and fems. They then cmpared genme size with anatmical (结构上的) features.
This prvides “strng evidence”, that the success and rapid spread f flwering plants arund he wrld is due t “genme dwnsizing.”
By shrinking the size f the genme, which is cntained within the nucleus f the cell, plants can build smaller cells. In tum, this allws greater carbn dixide uptake (摄入)and carbn gain frm phtsynthesis, the prcess by which plants use light energy t turn carbn dixide and water int sugar and xygen.
The researchers say genme—dwnsizing happened nly in the angisperms, and his was “a necessary cnditin fr rapid grwth rates amng land plants”.
1、What d yu knw abut angisperms?
A．They are dminant plants n Earth.
B．They are rare plants in Suth Africa.
C．They are tpical plants in Suth Asia.
D．They are extinct plants in the wrld.
2、It can be inferred that .
A．Charles Darwin was cnfident f his thery f evlutin
B．Kevin Simnin is prbably an American bilgist
C．Kev in Simnin wrks in the Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew
D．Charles Darwin succeeded in figuring ut the flwer evlutin
3、Which f the fllwing cntributed t the success and diversity f angisperms?
A．The weaker cnifer.
B．The larger nucleus.
C．The smaller genme.
D．The strnger cell.
4、Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A．Hw Angisperms Cnquered the Wrld?
B．W hat Puzzle Cnfused Even Charles Darwin?
C．Why Gymnsperms Were Successful n Earth?
D．When Angisperms Outpaced Cnifers and Fems?
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxfrd, I’ve watched ne friend after anther land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jbs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, cnsulting firms, established law firms, and majr crpratins, many are nw 1 n their way t impressive careers. By sciety’s 2 , they seem t have it made.
On the surface, these peple seem t be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 3 drink at their cheap but friendly lcal bar, shk hands with lngtime rmmates, and 4 ut f small apartments int high buildings. They made reservatins at restaurants where the cst f a bttle f wine 5 a cllege year’s mnthly rent. They replaced their belved ld cars with expensive new sprts cars.
The thing is, a number f them have 6 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Sme 7 f unfriendly cwrkers and feel sad fr eight-hur wrkweeks devted t tasks they 8 . Sme d nt respect the cmpanies they wrk fr and talk f feeling tired and 9 . Hwever, instead f devting themselves t their wrk, they find themselves wrking t supprt the 10 t which they have s quickly becme 11 .
Peple ften speak f trying a mre satisfying path, and 12 in the end the idea f leaving their jbs t wrk fr smething they 13 r finding a psitin that wuld give them mre time with their families almst always leads them t the same cnclusin: it’s 14 . They have lans, bills, a mrtgage (抵押贷款) t 15 , retirement t save fr. They recgnize there’s smething 16 in their lives, but it’s 17 t step ff the track.
In a sciety that tends t 18 everything in terms f dllars and cents, we learn frm a yung age t cnsider the csts f ur 19 in financial terms. But what abut the persnal and scial csts 20 in pursuing mney ver meaning? These are exactly the kinds f csts many f us tend t ignre — and the very nes we need t cnsider mst.
1、A．muchB．neverC．seldmD．well
2、A．pliciesB．standardsC．experimentsD．regulatins
3、A．lastB．leastC．secndD．best
4、A．cycledB．mvedC．slidD．lked
5、A．sharedB．paidC．equaledD．cllected
6、A．advertisedB．witnessedC．admittedD．demanded
7、A．cmplainB．dreamC．hearD．apprve
8、A．distributeB．hateC．applaudD．neglect
9、A．calmB．guiltyC．warmD．empty
10、A．familyB．gvernmentC．lifestyleD．prject
11、A．accustmedB．appintedC．uniqueD．available
12、A．yetB．alsC．insteadD．rather
13、A．let utB．turn inC．give upD．believe in
14、A．fundamentalB．practicalC．impssibleD．unfrgettable
15、A．take ffB．drp ffC．put ffD．pay ff
16、A．missingB．inspiringC．sinkingD．shining
17、A．harmfulB．hardC．usefulD．nrmal
18、A．measureB．sufferC．digestD．deliver
19、A．disastersB．mtivatinsC．campaignsD．decisins
20、A．assessedB．invlvedC．cveredD．reduced
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）When I called1．my mther, she tld me snakes came near the huse nw and then. Here was a chance fr me t distinguish 2．(my)by inventing smething merciful that wuld seize snakes but nt harm them. I tried t find sme prducts3．might help me, but there nly seemed t be4．(pwder) designed t kill snakes. I set abut5．(research) the habits f snakes. Prepared with sme research findings, I6． (decide) n three pssible appraches. I chse the mst practical ne t cl the snakes with frzen bwl and ice-cream s that they wuld becme sleepy7．culd be easily caught. My third attempt was 8．(success). I carried in my hand a small net in the expectatin that the snakes wuld bite again. But 9． (mnitr) carefully, the snakes prved t be n truble. I cllected the passive snakes and the next day and10．(merry) released them all back int the wild.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr、 Li is my head teacher、 He is nw in his thirty and has been teaching in almst ten years、 He has much knw ledges and his teaching methd is scientific、 All f us enjy his lessns which are lively and interested、 Nt nly is he strict and als he is kind and patient、 As a result, he is ppular with ur students、 All these years he has devted t teaching his students、 In additin, he ften gave his encuragement t us, that means a lt t us、 With his help, we have made a great prgress、 We all lve him!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你初中的校友王鹏发了一封电子邮件给你，询问你高中的学习和生活情况。请你根据下列要求以下要求回一封邮件。内容包括：
1.对他的关心表示感谢；
2.介绍你跟同学的关系；
3.告诉高中科目多而且有些有点难；
4.谈谈你的打算。
注意：1. 100词左右；
2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.不要逐条翻译，适当发挥,使文章连贯。
Dear Wang Peng,
I’m glad t receive yur e-mail.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案（含详细解析）
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、D
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、C
11、A
12、D
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、B
17、D
18、C
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、C
22、1、C
2、A
23、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、D
24、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
25、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、C
6、C
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、C
11、A
12、A
13、D
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、B
18、A
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．up
2．myself
3．that/which
4．pwders
5．researching
6．decided
7．and
8．successful
9．mnitred
10．merrily
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、thirty →thirties、
in→ fr、
knwledges →knwledge、
interested →interesting、
and→but、
ur→us、
devted前面加上been、
gave→gives、
that→which、
去掉a、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Wang Peng,
I'm glad t receive yur e-mail. Thank yu fr yur care. Nw let me tell yu smething abut me.
All my classmates are very friendly, s I get alng very well with them. If I have any prblem in my life, they will help me. Of curse, I als help thers if necessary.
We study maths, English, physics and many ther subjects. Mst subjects are much mre difficult. I think the mst difficult subject is maths. Smetimes, I can't understand what the teacher says. S I have t ask my teacher and classmates fr help after class. With their help, I am making prgress. Dn't wrry abut me. I'll wrk hard.
Yurs,
Li Hua