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2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考试（无锡卷）
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这是一份2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考试（无锡卷），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．My hmetwn, Jiangyin, is ________ wnderful place t visit.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Rain Water is in February, the ___________ mnth f the year.
A．twB．secndC．threeD．third
3．—Suzy, what’s ___________ the bx?
—Open it! It’s a surprise fr yu.
A．besideB．utsideC．behindD．inside
4．___________ t start is nt imprtant. It’s never t late t start.
A．HwB．WhenC．WhereD．What
5．—What a bad day!
—Stp cmplaining. Everyne has ne f thse days when ___________ ges right.
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
6．It’s dangerus fr yu t swim ________. Please g swimming with yur parents.
A．frwardB．straightC．tgetherD．alne
7．—Please ___________ yur things, Alex. They are all ver the flr.
—In a minute, Dad.
A．prepare frB．pay frC．pick upD．put up
8．Why d s many peple like DJ Music? Fr me, it’s just like _______. I hate it.
A．pemsB．niseC．sngsD．sund
9．If yu are willing t help thers, yu ___________ be ne f us. Helping Hands Club is always here waiting fr yu.
A．canB．can’tC．needD．needn’t
10．—Why are yu in such a hurry?
—Jhn is waiting fr me. We ___________ a ftball match.
A．are ging t watchB．watchC．are watchingD．watched
11．—I really like ur new classmate Neil. He is always _______.
—I agree. He never gets angry easily.
A．braveB．carefulC．gentleD．helpful
12．On the way back hme frm the party, Helen ___________ fund she lst her ring.
A．suddenlyB．quicklyC．badlyD．faithfully
13．Many visitrs want t reach the tp f Huangshan Muntain. But all the happiness happens n the way when we ___________ it.
A．climbB．are climbingC．will climbD．climbed
14．—Believe it r nt! There are sme special theaters fr peple wh can’t see with eyes.
— ________. I wnder hw they enjy films.
A．It’s nt a gd ideaB．Srry t hear thatC．That’s amazingD．I agree with yu
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When Surrell saw the smke frm his neighbur’s hme, he went t take a lk and heard “My girl, Tiara is in the rm!” One f the wmen cried. 15 this, Surrell ran inside.
The mment he entered the burning huse, the heavy 16 made it difficult t breathe (呼吸). It was 17 fr Surrell, wh is 64 years ld.
After a few 18 , he ran back utside t catch his breath. “Where is Tiara?” he asked. “The secnd flr,” her mum shuted back.
He went in fr a 19 time. It was dark inside. Luckily, he gt t the secnd flr as quickly as he culd. He breathed heavily. Then he heard a weak and lw sund, but he 20 see. Surrell fell t his knees n the ht flr. He crawled (爬行) tward the sund, feeling arund fr any sign f Tiara.
Several minutes later, he tuched 21 in the end. A she, then an ankle (脚踝). He pulled Tiara tward him. She didn’t breathe. He fught thrugh the smke, hlding Tiara. The next thing he knew, he was at the frnt dr, then utside.
When Tiara pened her 22 , Surrell hugged (抱紧) her and said, “Uncle’s gt yu.” Sn after, he fainted (晕倒).
Surrell 23 up in the hspital days later. When talking abut the 24 , he said, “I didn’t have time t think abut it. The girl needed my help.”
15．A．SayingB．HearingC．FeelingD．Smelling
16．A．smkeB．airC．fireD．wall
17．A．brightB．darkC．safeD．dangerus
18．A．minutesB．hursC．daysD．weeks
19．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
20．A．mustn’tB．shuldn’tC．needn’tD．culdn’t
21．A．nthingB．everythingC．smethingD．anything
22．A．eyesB．earsC．muthD．nse
23．A．lkedB．stdC．wkeD．climbed
24．A．huseB．fireC．smkeD．flr
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One day, Mary visited an ld castle (城堡), with Uncle Sam and her cusin Dick.
25．This material is part f _________.
A．a picture stryB．a diaryC．a psterD．a piece f news
26．Which is the crrect rder (顺序) f the material?
① Oswald eats a by’s ice cream.
② Oswald desn’t get his ice cream because he hasn’t mney.
③ Oswald keeps the guide (导游) in a rm.
④ Oswald lves it and ges t twn t buy an ice cream.
A．①②③④B．①④②③C．①②④③D．④①②③
27．What can we infer (推断) frm the material？
A．Oswald finds nthing t wear.
B．Oswald hates the visitrs t the castle.
C．Oswald likes being a guide very much.
D．Oswald wrks as the guide t make mney.
B
January12
Dear Mr Henshaw, Sunny
I keep a diary because yu tell me it is gd t practice writing every day. Yu are right! It really helps me with my writing but smetimes I dn’t want t d that. I just want t watch TV. Yu knw what? The TV in my hme can’t wrk but my mum desn’t plan t have it repaired (修理). She thinks watching TV is bad fr me. That’s why smetimes I get angry with her.
Well, let me tell yu a happy thing. Yu knw I like reading in the library n Friday afternn and brrw sme bks. Tday the schl librarian (图书管理员) stps me when I'm leaving the library. She says,“Leigh Btts, please wait. I have smething fr yu.” Then she gives me yur new bk Beggar Bears and says, “Yu are s lucky t be the first t read it in ur schl.” I feel very surprised (吃惊的). She ges n, “Yu always read bks in the library n Friday afternn, and always brrw the bks by Mr Henshaw. S I guess yu like him a lt.” I’m s happy because I knw Mr Fridley (a cleaner) isn’t the nly ne wh knws me in the new schl. Nw I am n page14 f Beggar Bears. It is a gd bk.
Yurs,
Leigh Btts
28．What des the underlined wrd “that”refer t (指代)?
A．keeping a diaryB．watching TVC．writing a bkD．reading bks
29．Which is TRUE abut Mr Henshaw?
①He is a writer. ② He asks Leigh Btts t keep a diary.
③He wrks in the library f Leigh Btts’ schl. ④Beggar Bears is his new bk.
A．①②③B．①② ④C．②③④D．①②③④
30．What can we learn abut Leigh Btts frm the letter?
A．He writes this letter t Mr Henshaw n a rainy day.
B．Mum desn't let him watch TV because he is bad at his lessns.
C．Mr Fridley knws that Leigh Btts likes Mr Henshaw a lt.
D．Leigh Btts may nt have many friends in the new schl.
C
D yu knw ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) tl (工具). It can answer questins, tell stries and d much mre. But it’s very “thirsty (渴的)”, said a new study.
ChatGPT has “hmes” arund the wrld in data centers (数据中心). When it wrks, the cmputers at the data centers get very ht. Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.
Cld water ges int pipes (管道) near the cmputers. The water needs t be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.
When yu ask ChatGPT 20 t 50 questins, it “drinks” 500 milliliters f water. Scientists used 700,000 liters f water t build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. Peple can make 370 cars with it.
ChatGPT is just ne AI tl. Yu need data centers t d everything n the Internet. There are mre than 8,000 data centers arund the wrld. The number is still grwing. We may have t “fight (斗争)” with AI fr water in the future.
31．What d we knw abut the data centers in Paragraph 2?
a. They are AIs just like ChatGPT.
b. They are in different places in the wrld.
c. They are ChatGPT’s hmes t keep it cl.
d. The cmputers there get ht when ChatGPT wrks.
A．abB．bcC．acD．bd
32．What kind f water can be used t cl dwn the cmputers?
A．Seawater.B．Dirty water.C．Cld and clean water.D．Ht water.
33．Which can be the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A．Everyne must save water!B．Des the Internet wrk well?
C．Give the AI a drinkD．ChatGPT’s future
D
Herbie culd hardly stay in his seat. A jazz musician had cme t speak t the class tday, and Herbie had s many questins fr him. The visitr was a shrt man with a wide-brimmed hat and a clrful suit. Herbie’s teacher intrduced the visitr as Terrence Harris, a clarinet (单簧管) player. “I’m sure the students will enjy hearing abut yur music, Mr.Haris.” she said.
“Please,” said the man, “call me Terry.”
Terry talked fr a few minutes abut music in general. Then he began talking abut jazz, and his whle face lit up. He described what was unique (独特的) abut jazz music, and be explained hw he had becme a prfessinal (职业的) clarinet player. After a while, he asked the class if they had any questins. Herbie raised his hand.
“What’s the best way t becme a jazz musician?” Herbie asked.
Terry laughed. “First, find a musical instrument that lets yu breathe music thrugh it. Next, practice that instrument every day fr the rest f yur life.”
Herbie’s eyes pened wide. “I want t start practicing right nw!” he shuted, jumping ut f his chair.
“That’s the spirit!” Terry said. “But why dn’t yu wait until after schl? Jazz players need t get gd grades, t. When I was a yung man, I didn’t think much f schl.”
“Really? What d yu mean?” Herbie asked as he settled in his seat again.
“Yes, really,” Terry replied. “It all began when I was eleven years ld…”
34．The writer begins by saying that Herbie culd hardly stay in his seat t shw that ________.
A．Herbie knws the visitr
B．Herbie is excited abut jazz
C．Herbie is late fr jazz practice
D．Herbie knws a lt abut jazz
35．Which f these d yu think Herbie will d? ________
A．Talk t his parents abut music lessns.
B．Cmplain abut Terry’s presentatin.
C．Ask his parents if he can stp his study.
D．Leave class early.
36．What is the writer’s main purpse (目的) fr writing the stry? ________
A．T say smething abut a clarinet.
B．T explain what is special abut jazz.
C．T give ideas n hw t becme a musician.
D．T tell a realistic stry abut a by meeting a musician.
37．What will mst likely (最可能) happen next in the stry? ________
A．The teacher will give a test abut jazz.
B．The teacher will let everyne leave early.
C．Terry will talk abut what happened when he was yung.
D．Terry will give t class a clarinet lessn fr a lng perid f time.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．It’s rude t make sme (噪音) in the library.
39．Yu must be (能够) t speak English fr this jb.
40．It was hard fr the little by t (伸手够到) the cake n the table.
41．Jhn fell ff the bike and was (严重地) hurt n his way t schl.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．—Why did the girl lk (surprise)?
—Because she saw a white rabbit in a cat passing by.
43．Wu Dajing is really gd at (skate). He is my her!
44．She put the glass dwn (careful), because it was s expensive.
45．It is (I) first time t visit Nanjing Library.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．— What’s wrng with the gldfish? They lk ill.
— Let me see… Ouch! I (feed) them t much last night.
47．Be careful (nt burn) yur hands when yu start the camp fire.
48．He with his parents always up n New Year’s Day. (dress)
49． (nt frget) t take sme water, children.
50．He was very sad because he failed (pass) the driving test again.
51．Yu shuld knck n the dr befre (enter) the teachers’ ffice.
52．Sam gt up late this mrning, s he t schl withut breakfast. (hurry)
53．Mr. Wu is cming! Please stp talking and (get) bks ready fr the class.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
What is yur dream life like in summer? Maybe it is abut eating a watermeln in a huse with an air cnditiner(空调). Watermelns came frm Africa. Later, they came t the west f China alng the Silk Rad. Watermelns are Chinese peple’s favurite. Peple frm ther cuntries want t knw why Chinese peple like watermelns mre.
Here are tw reasns. One is that watermelns have a gd taste. And they have lts f vitamins(维生素) and minerals(矿物质), which are gd fr peple’s health. Peple wuld think f watermelns at nce when they buy fruits in summer. The ther is that mre than 90% the wrld’s watermelns are frm China each year. In supermarkets, we can knw that watermelns are cheap in China. Hwever, in Japan and Krea(韩国), peple are nt s lucky. In Krea, a watermeln is abut 20,000 KRW (abut 100 yuan). And in Japan peple think eating a watermeln can be a shw-ff(炫耀).
Peple are careful when buying watermelns. Mst f them usually knck at them and the sund can tell which ne tastes the best. Hwever, there are many ways t eat watermelns. Fr mst peple, it is cl t enjy half a watermeln just with a spn. There are als sme ways we dn’t ften use. Fr example, in Xinjiang, peple eat watermelns arund stve(炉子) and in Hainan, peple eat watermelns even with salt. N matter hw we eat watermelns, they make ur summer better.
The watermeln
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．汤姆尽力了，并通过了考试。
Tm and passed the exam.
60．今年，淄博因烧烤而闻名全国，大量游客慕名前往。
Zib BBQ all ver the cuntry this year. A lt f visitrs are attracted there.
61．顺便问一下，谁愿当运动会的志愿者？
, wh wuld like t be the vlunteers fr the sprts meeting?
62．妈妈，我已经长大了。你不需要再担心我了。
I have grwn up, mum. Yu needn’t .
63．他们尽力为贫困地区的孩子收集书籍和衣服。
They in pr areas.
64．滑稽的猴子跳来跳去，经常使人们大笑。
Funny mnkeys and ften .
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．假如你是无锡阳光中学的一名学生吴斌。临近学期结束，校学生会将进行年度“优秀学生”（Tp Student Award）评选活动。你想推荐你的好朋友李华参评，请根据表格中的提示信息，给评选委员会写一封推荐信。
注意事项：
1. 推荐信必须包含表格提示内容，“…”部分须合理发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数在80个左右，信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 信中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4. 信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend Li Hua fr this year’s Tp Student Award.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Wu Bin
The histry f it
Peple in Africa 54 grew watermeln and it came t China alng the Silk Rad.
The reasns why
Chinese like it best
It’s tasty and 55 with lts f vitamins and minerals.
Yu can buy it in China at a lw 56 . Mre than 90% f the wrld’s watermelns are frm China.
The way mst peple
buy and eat it
Peple knck at it and 57 t the sund.
Mst peple eat it with a spn.
Sme f the 58 ways t eat it
Peple in Xinjiang eat watermelns arund stve.
Peple in Hainan eat watermelns even with salt.
Persnal infrmatin
The reasns why yu recmmend him
Ending
● lks
● hbbies
● …
● qualities (品性)
● abilities
(at least 2 pints)
…
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我的家乡江阴是一个游览的好地方。
考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin, is … wnderful place t visit”可知，此处表泛指，一个地方，wnderful以辅音音素开头。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：雨水是在二月，一年中的第二个月。
考查序数词的用法。tw二，基数词；secnd第二，序数词；three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。根据“Rain Water is in February, f the year”可知二月是一年中的第二个月，表示顺序用序数词secnd。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——Suzy，盒子里是什么？——打开它！这是给你的一个惊喜。
考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；utside在外面；behind在后面；inside在里面。根据“Open it”可知问的是盒子里面是什么，所以要打开盒子。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：什么时候开始并不重要。开始永远不会太迟。
考查疑问词辨析。hw如何；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“t start is nt imprtant. It’s never t late t start”可知只要开始永远不会太迟，所以什么时候开始不重要。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——别再抱怨了。每个人都有这样的日子：一切都不顺利。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有事；anything任何事；smething一些事；everything所有事。根据“What a bad day”可知在糟糕的一天里，没有什么事情是对的。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：你一个人游泳很危险。请和你父母一起去游泳。
考查副词辨析。frward向前；straight直接；tgether一起；alne独自。根据“Please g swimming with yur parents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳，不要独自去。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——请把你的东西捡起来，亚历克斯。它们满地都是。——等一下，爸爸。
考查动词短语。prepare fr准备；pay fr支付；pick up捡起；put up张贴。根据“They are all ver the flr.”可知是要把地上的东西捡起来。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：为什么这么多人喜欢DJ音乐？对于我，它就是像噪音，我讨厌它。
考查名词辨析。pems诗歌；nise噪音；sngs歌曲；sund声音。根据“I hate it.”可知此处指不喜欢的原因，B选项符合。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：如果你愿意帮助别人，你可以成为我们的一员。援助之手俱乐部一直在这里等着你。
考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不能；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“If yu are willing t help thers, ne f us”可知愿意帮助别人的话，可以加入援助之手俱乐部，用can表示。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——约翰在等我。我们要去看一场足球赛。
考查时态。根据“Jhn is waiting fr me. ftball match.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛，由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作，用一般将来时be ging t d。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我真喜欢我们的新同学Neil。他总是很温和。——我同意。他从不轻易生气。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful细心地；gentle温和的；helpful有帮助的。根据“He never gets angry easily.”可知Neil不易怒，因此性格温和。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：在聚会回家的路上，海伦突然发现她的戒指丢了。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；badly差地；faithfully忠实地。根据“fund she lst her ring.”可知应是在回家的路上突然发现戒指丢了。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：许多游客想登黄山之巅。但所有的快乐都发生在我们攀登的路上。
考查时态。根据“all the happiness happens n the way when ”可知爬山的快乐发生在登山的路上，可见此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时be ding。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——信不信由你！有一些专门为盲人准备的剧院。——这真是太神奇了。我想知道他们是如何享受电影的。
考查情景交际。It’s nt a gd idea这不是一个好主意；Srry t hear that听到这我很难过；That’s amazing这真是太神奇了；I agree with yu我同意你说的话。根据“There are sme special theaters fr peple wh can’t see with eyes.”可知有为盲人准备的剧院，盲人看不到电影，感到这种剧院的存在很神奇。故选C。
15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文主要介绍64岁的Surrell两次冲进着火的房子里救人，最终成功救出小女孩。
15．句意：听到这，Surrell跑进去了。
Saying说；Hearing听；Feeling感觉；Smelling闻。根据“, Surrell ran inside.”可知听到话才会冲进去。故选B。
16．句意：他冲去燃烧的房子的那一刻，浓烟就让他无法呼吸。
smke烟；air空气；fire火；wall墙。根据“made it difficult t breathe”可知着火了应是烟让人无法呼吸。故选A。
17．句意：这对于64岁的Surrell来说是很危险的。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；safe安全的；dangerus危险的。根据“wh is 64 years ld.”可知Surrell是位老人，浓烟让他呼吸困难，这是危险的。故选D。
18．句意：几分钟之后他跑出来喘气。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天；weeks星期。根据“he ran back utside t catch his breath.”并结合情景可知应是几分钟过后，故选A。
19．句意：他再次冲进去了。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据上文“he ran back utside t catch his breath”可知，出去喘了一下气，应是第二次再进去。故选B。
20．句意：然后他听到了一个虚弱和很低的声音，但是他看不见。
mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；culdn’t不能。根据“but ”可知此处表示看不见，表能力用culdn’t。故选D。
21．句意：几分钟之后他终于摸到了一些东西。
nthing什么也没有；everything一切；smething某些东西；anything任何东西。根据“A she, then an ankle (脚踝).”可知是摸到了东西，故选C。
22．句意：当她睁开眼睛的时候，Surrell紧紧地拥抱了她。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；muth嘴巴；nse鼻子。根据“When Tiara pened her...”可知应是睁开眼睛，故选A。
23．句意：几天后，Surrell在医院醒来了。
lked看；std站立；wke醒来；climbed爬。根据“ in the hspital days later. When talking abut the...”可知，Tiara醒来了。故选C。
24．句意：当谈论起这场火灾时，他说：“我没有时间去想这事。这个女孩需要我的帮助。”
huse房子；fire火灾；smke烟；flr地板。根据“I didn’t have time t think abut it. The girl needed my help.”可知是着火时女孩需要他的帮助。故选B。
25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了幽灵奥斯瓦尔德为了赚钱买冰淇淋，把导游关起来，自己当导游的故事。
25．推理判断题。根据文章的结构和内容可知，本文是漫画故事的一部分。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据图片可知，奥斯瓦尔德先是吃了一个男孩的冰淇淋，然后去镇上买冰淇淋，因为没钱所以没买到，最后把导游关在房间里，故正确顺序是①④②③。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“I haven’t gt any mney”以及“Nw I’m the guide”可知他没有钱买冰淇淋，所以他把导游关起来，自己做导游是为了挣钱。故选D。
28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是《亲爱的汉修先生》节选。
28．词句猜测题。根据“I keep a diary because yu tell me it is gd t practice writing every day. Yu are right! It really helps me with my writing but smetimes I dn’t want t d that. I just want t watch TV.”可知，写日记可以有助于他的写作，但是有时他不想写日记，只想看电视。所以是代指写日记。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“always brrw the bks by Mr Henshaw”可知，汉修是个作家；“I keep a diary because yu tell me it is gd t practice writing every day.”汉修让Leigh Btts写日记；“Then she gives me yur new bk Beggar Bears”可知，Beggar Bears是他的新书。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“I’m s happy because I knw Mr Fridley (a cleaner) isn’t the nly ne wh knws me in the new schl.”可知，Leigh Btts可能没有许多朋友。故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT，并推测未来人类可能会为了水和人工智能竞争。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChatGPT has ‘hmes’ arund the wrld in data centers.”可知，ChatGPT的数据中心在世界各地，b句表述正确；根据“When it wrks, the cmputers at the data centers get very ht.”可知，当ChatGPT工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热，d句表述正确。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cld water ges int pipes near the cmputers. The water needs t be very clean.”可知，冷却电脑应该使用干净的冷水。故选C。
33．最佳标题题。本文介绍了人工智能工具ChatGPT工作时，需要使用大量的水冷却数据中心的计算机，C项“给人工智能喝水”最适合当作本文标题。故选C。
34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个对爵士音乐很感兴趣的男孩Herbie遇到爵士音乐家Terry的故事。通过Herbie和Terry的对话，告诉我们每一个想成名的孩子都必须有好的学习成绩作为基础。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段“Herbie culd hardly stay in his seat. A jazz musician had cme t speak t the class tday, and Herbie had s many questins fr him.”可推测，作者一开始就说Herbie几乎坐不住了，是为了表明Herbie对爵士乐很兴奋。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Herbie’s eyes pened wide. ‘I want t start practicing right nw!’ he shuted, jumping ut f his chair.”可知，Herbie想学爵士乐，可推测他可能会和他父母谈谈音乐课的事。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。主要讲述了一个对爵士音乐很感兴趣的男孩Herbie遇到爵士音乐家Terry的故事。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“‘When I was a yung man, I didn’t think much f schl.’”及最后一段“‘Yes, really,’ Terry replied. ‘It all began when I was eleven years ld…’”可推测，故事接下来可能讲述Terry年轻时发生的事情。故选C。
38．nise
【详解】句意：在图书馆里制造噪音是粗鲁的。“噪音”为nise，不可数名词。故填nise。
39．able
【详解】句意：你必须会说英语才能胜任这份工作。能够：able，be able t d sth.“能够做某事”。故填able。
40．reach
【详解】句意：小男孩很难够到桌子上的蛋糕。reach“伸手，能够到”，动词。又因空前有动词不定式符号“t”，其后跟动词原形。故填reach。
41．badly
【详解】句意：约翰在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，受了重伤。“严重地”为badly，副词，修饰动词。故填badly。
42．surprised
【详解】句意：——为什么女孩看起来很惊讶？——因为她看到一只穿着大衣的白兔路过。此处作lk的表语用形容词，且描述人用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
43．skating
【详解】句意：武大靖滑冰真的很厉害。 他是我的英雄！skate“滑冰”，be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”。故填skating。
44．carefully
【详解】句意：她小心地放下杯子，因为它太贵了。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词；careful“小心的”，形容词，对应的副词是carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
45．my
【详解】句意：这是我第一次参观南京图书馆。I“我”，空处修饰名词短语first time，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
46．fed
【详解】句意：——金鱼怎么了？他们看起来病了。——让我想想……哎哟！我昨晚给他们喂得太多了。根据“last night”可知句子是一般过去时，故填fed。
47．nt t burn
【详解】句意：当你点燃营火的时候，小心不要烫到你的手。becareful nt t d sth.“小心不要做某事”，故填nt t burn。
48．dresses
【详解】句意：他和他的父母总是在元旦穿上盛装。根据“He with his parents”可知此时谓语动词遵循就远原则，和He保持一致，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三。故填dresses。
49．Dn’t frget
【详解】句意：孩子们不要忘记带一些水。考查祈使句。否定祈使句以“dn’t+动原”开头，frget“忘记”，为动词原形。又因位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Dn’t frget
50．t pass
【详解】句意：他非常伤心因为他又一次没有通过驾照考试。pass“通过”；动词fail意为“失败；不及格”，其构成常用词组fail t d sth意为“做某事失败”。故填t pass。
51．entering
【详解】句意：你应该在进教师办公室前先敲门。介词befre后面接动名词形式，结合所给单词enter“进入”的动名词形式为entering。故填entering。
52．hurried
【详解】句意：山姆今天早上起得很晚，所以他没吃早饭就匆匆上学。根据“Sam gt up late this mrning”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式hurried“匆忙”。故填hurried。
53．get
【详解】句意：吴老师来了！请停止说话，把上课要用的书本准备好。连词and连接两个并列的祈使句，因此空格处应填动词get的原形。故填get。
54．first 55．healthy 56．price 57．listen 58．special
【导语】本文介绍了为什么中国人喜欢吃西瓜，以及一些特别的西瓜的吃法。
54．根据“Watermelns came frm Africa”可知西瓜来自非洲，也就是首先在非洲种植。故填first。
55．根据“One is that watermelns have a gd taste. And they have lts f vitamins(维生素) and minerals(矿物质), which are gd fr peple’s health.”可知西瓜美味并且健康，空处应填healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语，故填healthy。
56．根据“In supermarkets, we can knw that watermelns are cheap in China.”可知在中国买西瓜很便宜，即西瓜的价格低，名词price意为“价格”，故填price。
57．根据“Mst f them usually knck at them and the sund can tell which ne tastes the best.”可知是敲敲西瓜，听声音，listen t“听”，由空前的“knck”可知填动词原形。故填listen。
58．根据“There are als sme ways we dn’t ften use. Fr example, in Xinjiang, peple eat watermelns arund stve(炉子) and in Hainan, peple eat watermelns even with salt.”可知这里说的是一些人们不经常用的吃法，应填形容词special“特别的”，修饰“ways”。故填special。
59．tried his best
【详解】try ne’s best“尽力”，根据“passed”可知，此处用一般过去时，根据主语Tm，代词用his，故填tried his best。
60．is famus fr
【详解】be famus fr“因为……而出名”，主语Zib是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is famus fr。
61．By the way
【详解】by the way“顺便”，句首需大写首字母，故填By the way。
62．wrry abut me anymre/be wrried abut me anymre
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be wrried abut sb /wrry abut sb.“担心某人”，此处应用人称代词宾格me作宾语；nt…anymre“不再”。needn’t是情态动词，其后动词应用原形。故填be wrried/wrry abut me anymre。
63．try their best t cllect bks and clthes fr children
【详解】“尽力”try ne’s best t d sth.，“他们”的形容词性物主代词为their；“为孩子收集”cllect sth. fr children；“书籍和衣服”bks and clthes。故填try their best t cllect bks and clthes fr children。
64． jump arund make peple laugh
【详解】jump arund“跳来跳去”，make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，peple“人们”，laugh“大笑”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填jump arund；make peple laugh。
65．例文：
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend Li Hua fr this year’s Tp Student Award.
Li Hua is a tall and strng by. He likes playing basketball because he thinks playing basketball can keep him healthy. He has healthy habits. He always ges t bed early and gets up early. He likes t eat healthy fd like fruit and vegetables. He is kind and friendly t thers. He ften helps the peple in need. He is a smart by wh can use the cmputer skillfully. He als plays basketball well. What’s mre, her spken English is excellent.
In my pinin, he has the fllwing gd qualities such as selflessness, bravery and hnesty. S he can set a gd example t thers.
Yurs faithfully,
Wu Bin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍李华的个人信息及推荐其成为“优秀学生”的理由，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍想要推荐李华作为“优秀学生”；
第二步，介绍李华的个人信息，包括外貌、爱好等；
第三步，介绍自己推荐的理由，比如李华具有什么样的品质和能力等；
最后一步，总结全文，表达个人感想。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②be friendly t sb.对某人友好
③in ne’s pinin在某人看来
[高分句型]
①He likes playing basketball because he thinks playing basketball can keep him healthy.（because引导原因状语从句）
②He is a smart by wh can use the cmputer skillfully.（wh引导定语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．My hmetwn, Jiangyin, is ________ wnderful place t visit.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Rain Water is in February, the ___________ mnth f the year.
A．twB．secndC．threeD．third
3．—Suzy, what’s ___________ the bx?
—Open it! It’s a surprise fr yu.
A．besideB．utsideC．behindD．inside
4．___________ t start is nt imprtant. It’s never t late t start.
A．HwB．WhenC．WhereD．What
5．—What a bad day!
—Stp cmplaining. Everyne has ne f thse days when ___________ ges right.
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
6．It’s dangerus fr yu t swim ________. Please g swimming with yur parents.
A．frwardB．straightC．tgetherD．alne
7．—Please ___________ yur things, Alex. They are all ver the flr.
—In a minute, Dad.
A．prepare frB．pay frC．pick upD．put up
8．Why d s many peple like DJ Music? Fr me, it’s just like _______. I hate it.
A．pemsB．niseC．sngsD．sund
9．If yu are willing t help thers, yu ___________ be ne f us. Helping Hands Club is always here waiting fr yu.
A．canB．can’tC．needD．needn’t
10．—Why are yu in such a hurry?
—Jhn is waiting fr me. We ___________ a ftball match.
A．are ging t watchB．watchC．are watchingD．watched
11．—I really like ur new classmate Neil. He is always _______.
—I agree. He never gets angry easily.
A．braveB．carefulC．gentleD．helpful
12．On the way back hme frm the party, Helen ___________ fund she lst her ring.
A．suddenlyB．quicklyC．badlyD．faithfully
13．Many visitrs want t reach the tp f Huangshan Muntain. But all the happiness happens n the way when we ___________ it.
A．climbB．are climbingC．will climbD．climbed
14．—Believe it r nt! There are sme special theaters fr peple wh can’t see with eyes.
— ________. I wnder hw they enjy films.
A．It’s nt a gd ideaB．Srry t hear thatC．That’s amazingD．I agree with yu
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When Surrell saw the smke frm his neighbur’s hme, he went t take a lk and heard “My girl, Tiara is in the rm!” One f the wmen cried. 15 this, Surrell ran inside.
The mment he entered the burning huse, the heavy 16 made it difficult t breathe (呼吸). It was 17 fr Surrell, wh is 64 years ld.
After a few 18 , he ran back utside t catch his breath. “Where is Tiara?” he asked. “The secnd flr,” her mum shuted back.
He went in fr a 19 time. It was dark inside. Luckily, he gt t the secnd flr as quickly as he culd. He breathed heavily. Then he heard a weak and lw sund, but he 20 see. Surrell fell t his knees n the ht flr. He crawled (爬行) tward the sund, feeling arund fr any sign f Tiara.
Several minutes later, he tuched 21 in the end. A she, then an ankle (脚踝). He pulled Tiara tward him. She didn’t breathe. He fught thrugh the smke, hlding Tiara. The next thing he knew, he was at the frnt dr, then utside.
When Tiara pened her 22 , Surrell hugged (抱紧) her and said, “Uncle’s gt yu.” Sn after, he fainted (晕倒).
Surrell 23 up in the hspital days later. When talking abut the 24 , he said, “I didn’t have time t think abut it. The girl needed my help.”
15．A．SayingB．HearingC．FeelingD．Smelling
16．A．smkeB．airC．fireD．wall
17．A．brightB．darkC．safeD．dangerus
18．A．minutesB．hursC．daysD．weeks
19．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
20．A．mustn’tB．shuldn’tC．needn’tD．culdn’t
21．A．nthingB．everythingC．smethingD．anything
22．A．eyesB．earsC．muthD．nse
23．A．lkedB．stdC．wkeD．climbed
24．A．huseB．fireC．smkeD．flr
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One day, Mary visited an ld castle (城堡), with Uncle Sam and her cusin Dick.
25．This material is part f _________.
A．a picture stryB．a diaryC．a psterD．a piece f news
26．Which is the crrect rder (顺序) f the material?
① Oswald eats a by’s ice cream.
② Oswald desn’t get his ice cream because he hasn’t mney.
③ Oswald keeps the guide (导游) in a rm.
④ Oswald lves it and ges t twn t buy an ice cream.
A．①②③④B．①④②③C．①②④③D．④①②③
27．What can we infer (推断) frm the material？
A．Oswald finds nthing t wear.
B．Oswald hates the visitrs t the castle.
C．Oswald likes being a guide very much.
D．Oswald wrks as the guide t make mney.
B
January12
Dear Mr Henshaw, Sunny
I keep a diary because yu tell me it is gd t practice writing every day. Yu are right! It really helps me with my writing but smetimes I dn’t want t d that. I just want t watch TV. Yu knw what? The TV in my hme can’t wrk but my mum desn’t plan t have it repaired (修理). She thinks watching TV is bad fr me. That’s why smetimes I get angry with her.
Well, let me tell yu a happy thing. Yu knw I like reading in the library n Friday afternn and brrw sme bks. Tday the schl librarian (图书管理员) stps me when I'm leaving the library. She says,“Leigh Btts, please wait. I have smething fr yu.” Then she gives me yur new bk Beggar Bears and says, “Yu are s lucky t be the first t read it in ur schl.” I feel very surprised (吃惊的). She ges n, “Yu always read bks in the library n Friday afternn, and always brrw the bks by Mr Henshaw. S I guess yu like him a lt.” I’m s happy because I knw Mr Fridley (a cleaner) isn’t the nly ne wh knws me in the new schl. Nw I am n page14 f Beggar Bears. It is a gd bk.
Yurs,
Leigh Btts
28．What des the underlined wrd “that”refer t (指代)?
A．keeping a diaryB．watching TVC．writing a bkD．reading bks
29．Which is TRUE abut Mr Henshaw?
①He is a writer. ② He asks Leigh Btts t keep a diary.
③He wrks in the library f Leigh Btts’ schl. ④Beggar Bears is his new bk.
A．①②③B．①② ④C．②③④D．①②③④
30．What can we learn abut Leigh Btts frm the letter?
A．He writes this letter t Mr Henshaw n a rainy day.
B．Mum desn't let him watch TV because he is bad at his lessns.
C．Mr Fridley knws that Leigh Btts likes Mr Henshaw a lt.
D．Leigh Btts may nt have many friends in the new schl.
C
D yu knw ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) tl (工具). It can answer questins, tell stries and d much mre. But it’s very “thirsty (渴的)”, said a new study.
ChatGPT has “hmes” arund the wrld in data centers (数据中心). When it wrks, the cmputers at the data centers get very ht. Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.
Cld water ges int pipes (管道) near the cmputers. The water needs t be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.
When yu ask ChatGPT 20 t 50 questins, it “drinks” 500 milliliters f water. Scientists used 700,000 liters f water t build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. Peple can make 370 cars with it.
ChatGPT is just ne AI tl. Yu need data centers t d everything n the Internet. There are mre than 8,000 data centers arund the wrld. The number is still grwing. We may have t “fight (斗争)” with AI fr water in the future.
31．What d we knw abut the data centers in Paragraph 2?
a. They are AIs just like ChatGPT.
b. They are in different places in the wrld.
c. They are ChatGPT’s hmes t keep it cl.
d. The cmputers there get ht when ChatGPT wrks.
A．abB．bcC．acD．bd
32．What kind f water can be used t cl dwn the cmputers?
A．Seawater.B．Dirty water.C．Cld and clean water.D．Ht water.
33．Which can be the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A．Everyne must save water!B．Des the Internet wrk well?
C．Give the AI a drinkD．ChatGPT’s future
D
Herbie culd hardly stay in his seat. A jazz musician had cme t speak t the class tday, and Herbie had s many questins fr him. The visitr was a shrt man with a wide-brimmed hat and a clrful suit. Herbie’s teacher intrduced the visitr as Terrence Harris, a clarinet (单簧管) player. “I’m sure the students will enjy hearing abut yur music, Mr.Haris.” she said.
“Please,” said the man, “call me Terry.”
Terry talked fr a few minutes abut music in general. Then he began talking abut jazz, and his whle face lit up. He described what was unique (独特的) abut jazz music, and be explained hw he had becme a prfessinal (职业的) clarinet player. After a while, he asked the class if they had any questins. Herbie raised his hand.
“What’s the best way t becme a jazz musician?” Herbie asked.
Terry laughed. “First, find a musical instrument that lets yu breathe music thrugh it. Next, practice that instrument every day fr the rest f yur life.”
Herbie’s eyes pened wide. “I want t start practicing right nw!” he shuted, jumping ut f his chair.
“That’s the spirit!” Terry said. “But why dn’t yu wait until after schl? Jazz players need t get gd grades, t. When I was a yung man, I didn’t think much f schl.”
“Really? What d yu mean?” Herbie asked as he settled in his seat again.
“Yes, really,” Terry replied. “It all began when I was eleven years ld…”
34．The writer begins by saying that Herbie culd hardly stay in his seat t shw that ________.
A．Herbie knws the visitr
B．Herbie is excited abut jazz
C．Herbie is late fr jazz practice
D．Herbie knws a lt abut jazz
35．Which f these d yu think Herbie will d? ________
A．Talk t his parents abut music lessns.
B．Cmplain abut Terry’s presentatin.
C．Ask his parents if he can stp his study.
D．Leave class early.
36．What is the writer’s main purpse (目的) fr writing the stry? ________
A．T say smething abut a clarinet.
B．T explain what is special abut jazz.
C．T give ideas n hw t becme a musician.
D．T tell a realistic stry abut a by meeting a musician.
37．What will mst likely (最可能) happen next in the stry? ________
A．The teacher will give a test abut jazz.
B．The teacher will let everyne leave early.
C．Terry will talk abut what happened when he was yung.
D．Terry will give t class a clarinet lessn fr a lng perid f time.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．It’s rude t make sme (噪音) in the library.
39．Yu must be (能够) t speak English fr this jb.
40．It was hard fr the little by t (伸手够到) the cake n the table.
41．Jhn fell ff the bike and was (严重地) hurt n his way t schl.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．—Why did the girl lk (surprise)?
—Because she saw a white rabbit in a cat passing by.
43．Wu Dajing is really gd at (skate). He is my her!
44．She put the glass dwn (careful), because it was s expensive.
45．It is (I) first time t visit Nanjing Library.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．— What’s wrng with the gldfish? They lk ill.
— Let me see… Ouch! I (feed) them t much last night.
47．Be careful (nt burn) yur hands when yu start the camp fire.
48．He with his parents always up n New Year’s Day. (dress)
49． (nt frget) t take sme water, children.
50．He was very sad because he failed (pass) the driving test again.
51．Yu shuld knck n the dr befre (enter) the teachers’ ffice.
52．Sam gt up late this mrning, s he t schl withut breakfast. (hurry)
53．Mr. Wu is cming! Please stp talking and (get) bks ready fr the class.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
What is yur dream life like in summer? Maybe it is abut eating a watermeln in a huse with an air cnditiner(空调). Watermelns came frm Africa. Later, they came t the west f China alng the Silk Rad. Watermelns are Chinese peple’s favurite. Peple frm ther cuntries want t knw why Chinese peple like watermelns mre.
Here are tw reasns. One is that watermelns have a gd taste. And they have lts f vitamins(维生素) and minerals(矿物质), which are gd fr peple’s health. Peple wuld think f watermelns at nce when they buy fruits in summer. The ther is that mre than 90% the wrld’s watermelns are frm China each year. In supermarkets, we can knw that watermelns are cheap in China. Hwever, in Japan and Krea(韩国), peple are nt s lucky. In Krea, a watermeln is abut 20,000 KRW (abut 100 yuan). And in Japan peple think eating a watermeln can be a shw-ff(炫耀).
Peple are careful when buying watermelns. Mst f them usually knck at them and the sund can tell which ne tastes the best. Hwever, there are many ways t eat watermelns. Fr mst peple, it is cl t enjy half a watermeln just with a spn. There are als sme ways we dn’t ften use. Fr example, in Xinjiang, peple eat watermelns arund stve(炉子) and in Hainan, peple eat watermelns even with salt. N matter hw we eat watermelns, they make ur summer better.
The watermeln
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．汤姆尽力了，并通过了考试。
Tm and passed the exam.
60．今年，淄博因烧烤而闻名全国，大量游客慕名前往。
Zib BBQ all ver the cuntry this year. A lt f visitrs are attracted there.
61．顺便问一下，谁愿当运动会的志愿者？
, wh wuld like t be the vlunteers fr the sprts meeting?
62．妈妈，我已经长大了。你不需要再担心我了。
I have grwn up, mum. Yu needn’t .
63．他们尽力为贫困地区的孩子收集书籍和衣服。
They in pr areas.
64．滑稽的猴子跳来跳去，经常使人们大笑。
Funny mnkeys and ften .
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．假如你是无锡阳光中学的一名学生吴斌。临近学期结束，校学生会将进行年度“优秀学生”（Tp Student Award）评选活动。你想推荐你的好朋友李华参评，请根据表格中的提示信息，给评选委员会写一封推荐信。
注意事项：
1. 推荐信必须包含表格提示内容，“…”部分须合理发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数在80个左右，信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 信中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4. 信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend Li Hua fr this year’s Tp Student Award.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Wu Bin
The histry f it
Peple in Africa 54 grew watermeln and it came t China alng the Silk Rad.
The reasns why
Chinese like it best
It’s tasty and 55 with lts f vitamins and minerals.
Yu can buy it in China at a lw 56 . Mre than 90% f the wrld’s watermelns are frm China.
The way mst peple
buy and eat it
Peple knck at it and 57 t the sund.
Mst peple eat it with a spn.
Sme f the 58 ways t eat it
Peple in Xinjiang eat watermelns arund stve.
Peple in Hainan eat watermelns even with salt.
Persnal infrmatin
The reasns why yu recmmend him
Ending
● lks
● hbbies
● …
● qualities (品性)
● abilities
(at least 2 pints)
…
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我的家乡江阴是一个游览的好地方。
考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin, is … wnderful place t visit”可知，此处表泛指，一个地方，wnderful以辅音音素开头。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：雨水是在二月，一年中的第二个月。
考查序数词的用法。tw二，基数词；secnd第二，序数词；three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。根据“Rain Water is in February, f the year”可知二月是一年中的第二个月，表示顺序用序数词secnd。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——Suzy，盒子里是什么？——打开它！这是给你的一个惊喜。
考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；utside在外面；behind在后面；inside在里面。根据“Open it”可知问的是盒子里面是什么，所以要打开盒子。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：什么时候开始并不重要。开始永远不会太迟。
考查疑问词辨析。hw如何；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“t start is nt imprtant. It’s never t late t start”可知只要开始永远不会太迟，所以什么时候开始不重要。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——别再抱怨了。每个人都有这样的日子：一切都不顺利。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有事；anything任何事；smething一些事；everything所有事。根据“What a bad day”可知在糟糕的一天里，没有什么事情是对的。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：你一个人游泳很危险。请和你父母一起去游泳。
考查副词辨析。frward向前；straight直接；tgether一起；alne独自。根据“Please g swimming with yur parents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳，不要独自去。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——请把你的东西捡起来，亚历克斯。它们满地都是。——等一下，爸爸。
考查动词短语。prepare fr准备；pay fr支付；pick up捡起；put up张贴。根据“They are all ver the flr.”可知是要把地上的东西捡起来。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：为什么这么多人喜欢DJ音乐？对于我，它就是像噪音，我讨厌它。
考查名词辨析。pems诗歌；nise噪音；sngs歌曲；sund声音。根据“I hate it.”可知此处指不喜欢的原因，B选项符合。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：如果你愿意帮助别人，你可以成为我们的一员。援助之手俱乐部一直在这里等着你。
考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不能；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“If yu are willing t help thers, ne f us”可知愿意帮助别人的话，可以加入援助之手俱乐部，用can表示。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——约翰在等我。我们要去看一场足球赛。
考查时态。根据“Jhn is waiting fr me. ftball match.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛，由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作，用一般将来时be ging t d。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我真喜欢我们的新同学Neil。他总是很温和。——我同意。他从不轻易生气。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful细心地；gentle温和的；helpful有帮助的。根据“He never gets angry easily.”可知Neil不易怒，因此性格温和。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：在聚会回家的路上，海伦突然发现她的戒指丢了。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；badly差地；faithfully忠实地。根据“fund she lst her ring.”可知应是在回家的路上突然发现戒指丢了。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：许多游客想登黄山之巅。但所有的快乐都发生在我们攀登的路上。
考查时态。根据“all the happiness happens n the way when ”可知爬山的快乐发生在登山的路上，可见此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时be ding。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——信不信由你！有一些专门为盲人准备的剧院。——这真是太神奇了。我想知道他们是如何享受电影的。
考查情景交际。It’s nt a gd idea这不是一个好主意；Srry t hear that听到这我很难过；That’s amazing这真是太神奇了；I agree with yu我同意你说的话。根据“There are sme special theaters fr peple wh can’t see with eyes.”可知有为盲人准备的剧院，盲人看不到电影，感到这种剧院的存在很神奇。故选C。
15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文主要介绍64岁的Surrell两次冲进着火的房子里救人，最终成功救出小女孩。
15．句意：听到这，Surrell跑进去了。
Saying说；Hearing听；Feeling感觉；Smelling闻。根据“, Surrell ran inside.”可知听到话才会冲进去。故选B。
16．句意：他冲去燃烧的房子的那一刻，浓烟就让他无法呼吸。
smke烟；air空气；fire火；wall墙。根据“made it difficult t breathe”可知着火了应是烟让人无法呼吸。故选A。
17．句意：这对于64岁的Surrell来说是很危险的。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；safe安全的；dangerus危险的。根据“wh is 64 years ld.”可知Surrell是位老人，浓烟让他呼吸困难，这是危险的。故选D。
18．句意：几分钟之后他跑出来喘气。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天；weeks星期。根据“he ran back utside t catch his breath.”并结合情景可知应是几分钟过后，故选A。
19．句意：他再次冲进去了。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据上文“he ran back utside t catch his breath”可知，出去喘了一下气，应是第二次再进去。故选B。
20．句意：然后他听到了一个虚弱和很低的声音，但是他看不见。
mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；culdn’t不能。根据“but ”可知此处表示看不见，表能力用culdn’t。故选D。
21．句意：几分钟之后他终于摸到了一些东西。
nthing什么也没有；everything一切；smething某些东西；anything任何东西。根据“A she, then an ankle (脚踝).”可知是摸到了东西，故选C。
22．句意：当她睁开眼睛的时候，Surrell紧紧地拥抱了她。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；muth嘴巴；nse鼻子。根据“When Tiara pened her...”可知应是睁开眼睛，故选A。
23．句意：几天后，Surrell在医院醒来了。
lked看；std站立；wke醒来；climbed爬。根据“ in the hspital days later. When talking abut the...”可知，Tiara醒来了。故选C。
24．句意：当谈论起这场火灾时，他说：“我没有时间去想这事。这个女孩需要我的帮助。”
huse房子；fire火灾；smke烟；flr地板。根据“I didn’t have time t think abut it. The girl needed my help.”可知是着火时女孩需要他的帮助。故选B。
25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了幽灵奥斯瓦尔德为了赚钱买冰淇淋，把导游关起来，自己当导游的故事。
25．推理判断题。根据文章的结构和内容可知，本文是漫画故事的一部分。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据图片可知，奥斯瓦尔德先是吃了一个男孩的冰淇淋，然后去镇上买冰淇淋，因为没钱所以没买到，最后把导游关在房间里，故正确顺序是①④②③。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“I haven’t gt any mney”以及“Nw I’m the guide”可知他没有钱买冰淇淋，所以他把导游关起来，自己做导游是为了挣钱。故选D。
28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是《亲爱的汉修先生》节选。
28．词句猜测题。根据“I keep a diary because yu tell me it is gd t practice writing every day. Yu are right! It really helps me with my writing but smetimes I dn’t want t d that. I just want t watch TV.”可知，写日记可以有助于他的写作，但是有时他不想写日记，只想看电视。所以是代指写日记。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“always brrw the bks by Mr Henshaw”可知，汉修是个作家；“I keep a diary because yu tell me it is gd t practice writing every day.”汉修让Leigh Btts写日记；“Then she gives me yur new bk Beggar Bears”可知，Beggar Bears是他的新书。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“I’m s happy because I knw Mr Fridley (a cleaner) isn’t the nly ne wh knws me in the new schl.”可知，Leigh Btts可能没有许多朋友。故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT，并推测未来人类可能会为了水和人工智能竞争。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChatGPT has ‘hmes’ arund the wrld in data centers.”可知，ChatGPT的数据中心在世界各地，b句表述正确；根据“When it wrks, the cmputers at the data centers get very ht.”可知，当ChatGPT工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热，d句表述正确。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cld water ges int pipes near the cmputers. The water needs t be very clean.”可知，冷却电脑应该使用干净的冷水。故选C。
33．最佳标题题。本文介绍了人工智能工具ChatGPT工作时，需要使用大量的水冷却数据中心的计算机，C项“给人工智能喝水”最适合当作本文标题。故选C。
34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个对爵士音乐很感兴趣的男孩Herbie遇到爵士音乐家Terry的故事。通过Herbie和Terry的对话，告诉我们每一个想成名的孩子都必须有好的学习成绩作为基础。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段“Herbie culd hardly stay in his seat. A jazz musician had cme t speak t the class tday, and Herbie had s many questins fr him.”可推测，作者一开始就说Herbie几乎坐不住了，是为了表明Herbie对爵士乐很兴奋。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Herbie’s eyes pened wide. ‘I want t start practicing right nw!’ he shuted, jumping ut f his chair.”可知，Herbie想学爵士乐，可推测他可能会和他父母谈谈音乐课的事。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。主要讲述了一个对爵士音乐很感兴趣的男孩Herbie遇到爵士音乐家Terry的故事。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“‘When I was a yung man, I didn’t think much f schl.’”及最后一段“‘Yes, really,’ Terry replied. ‘It all began when I was eleven years ld…’”可推测，故事接下来可能讲述Terry年轻时发生的事情。故选C。
38．nise
【详解】句意：在图书馆里制造噪音是粗鲁的。“噪音”为nise，不可数名词。故填nise。
39．able
【详解】句意：你必须会说英语才能胜任这份工作。能够：able，be able t d sth.“能够做某事”。故填able。
40．reach
【详解】句意：小男孩很难够到桌子上的蛋糕。reach“伸手，能够到”，动词。又因空前有动词不定式符号“t”，其后跟动词原形。故填reach。
41．badly
【详解】句意：约翰在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，受了重伤。“严重地”为badly，副词，修饰动词。故填badly。
42．surprised
【详解】句意：——为什么女孩看起来很惊讶？——因为她看到一只穿着大衣的白兔路过。此处作lk的表语用形容词，且描述人用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
43．skating
【详解】句意：武大靖滑冰真的很厉害。 他是我的英雄！skate“滑冰”，be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”。故填skating。
44．carefully
【详解】句意：她小心地放下杯子，因为它太贵了。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词；careful“小心的”，形容词，对应的副词是carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
45．my
【详解】句意：这是我第一次参观南京图书馆。I“我”，空处修饰名词短语first time，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
46．fed
【详解】句意：——金鱼怎么了？他们看起来病了。——让我想想……哎哟！我昨晚给他们喂得太多了。根据“last night”可知句子是一般过去时，故填fed。
47．nt t burn
【详解】句意：当你点燃营火的时候，小心不要烫到你的手。becareful nt t d sth.“小心不要做某事”，故填nt t burn。
48．dresses
【详解】句意：他和他的父母总是在元旦穿上盛装。根据“He with his parents”可知此时谓语动词遵循就远原则，和He保持一致，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三。故填dresses。
49．Dn’t frget
【详解】句意：孩子们不要忘记带一些水。考查祈使句。否定祈使句以“dn’t+动原”开头，frget“忘记”，为动词原形。又因位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Dn’t frget
50．t pass
【详解】句意：他非常伤心因为他又一次没有通过驾照考试。pass“通过”；动词fail意为“失败；不及格”，其构成常用词组fail t d sth意为“做某事失败”。故填t pass。
51．entering
【详解】句意：你应该在进教师办公室前先敲门。介词befre后面接动名词形式，结合所给单词enter“进入”的动名词形式为entering。故填entering。
52．hurried
【详解】句意：山姆今天早上起得很晚，所以他没吃早饭就匆匆上学。根据“Sam gt up late this mrning”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式hurried“匆忙”。故填hurried。
53．get
【详解】句意：吴老师来了！请停止说话，把上课要用的书本准备好。连词and连接两个并列的祈使句，因此空格处应填动词get的原形。故填get。
54．first 55．healthy 56．price 57．listen 58．special
【导语】本文介绍了为什么中国人喜欢吃西瓜，以及一些特别的西瓜的吃法。
54．根据“Watermelns came frm Africa”可知西瓜来自非洲，也就是首先在非洲种植。故填first。
55．根据“One is that watermelns have a gd taste. And they have lts f vitamins(维生素) and minerals(矿物质), which are gd fr peple’s health.”可知西瓜美味并且健康，空处应填healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语，故填healthy。
56．根据“In supermarkets, we can knw that watermelns are cheap in China.”可知在中国买西瓜很便宜，即西瓜的价格低，名词price意为“价格”，故填price。
57．根据“Mst f them usually knck at them and the sund can tell which ne tastes the best.”可知是敲敲西瓜，听声音，listen t“听”，由空前的“knck”可知填动词原形。故填listen。
58．根据“There are als sme ways we dn’t ften use. Fr example, in Xinjiang, peple eat watermelns arund stve(炉子) and in Hainan, peple eat watermelns even with salt.”可知这里说的是一些人们不经常用的吃法，应填形容词special“特别的”，修饰“ways”。故填special。
59．tried his best
【详解】try ne’s best“尽力”，根据“passed”可知，此处用一般过去时，根据主语Tm，代词用his，故填tried his best。
60．is famus fr
【详解】be famus fr“因为……而出名”，主语Zib是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is famus fr。
61．By the way
【详解】by the way“顺便”，句首需大写首字母，故填By the way。
62．wrry abut me anymre/be wrried abut me anymre
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be wrried abut sb /wrry abut sb.“担心某人”，此处应用人称代词宾格me作宾语；nt…anymre“不再”。needn’t是情态动词，其后动词应用原形。故填be wrried/wrry abut me anymre。
63．try their best t cllect bks and clthes fr children
【详解】“尽力”try ne’s best t d sth.，“他们”的形容词性物主代词为their；“为孩子收集”cllect sth. fr children；“书籍和衣服”bks and clthes。故填try their best t cllect bks and clthes fr children。
64． jump arund make peple laugh
【详解】jump arund“跳来跳去”，make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，peple“人们”，laugh“大笑”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填jump arund；make peple laugh。
65．例文：
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I wuld like t recmmend Li Hua fr this year’s Tp Student Award.
Li Hua is a tall and strng by. He likes playing basketball because he thinks playing basketball can keep him healthy. He has healthy habits. He always ges t bed early and gets up early. He likes t eat healthy fd like fruit and vegetables. He is kind and friendly t thers. He ften helps the peple in need. He is a smart by wh can use the cmputer skillfully. He als plays basketball well. What’s mre, her spken English is excellent.
In my pinin, he has the fllwing gd qualities such as selflessness, bravery and hnesty. S he can set a gd example t thers.
Yurs faithfully,
Wu Bin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍李华的个人信息及推荐其成为“优秀学生”的理由，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍想要推荐李华作为“优秀学生”；
第二步，介绍李华的个人信息，包括外貌、爱好等；
第三步，介绍自己推荐的理由，比如李华具有什么样的品质和能力等；
最后一步，总结全文，表达个人感想。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②be friendly t sb.对某人友好
③in ne’s pinin在某人看来
[高分句型]
①He likes playing basketball because he thinks playing basketball can keep him healthy.（because引导原因状语从句）
②He is a smart by wh can use the cmputer skillfully.（wh引导定语从句）
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