衡水市第十三中学2024届高三上学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份衡水市第十三中学2024届高三上学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The fur best specialty fd festivals in the US
Maine Lbster Festival — Rckland, Maine
Rckland is the self-prclaimed (自封的) lbster capital f the wrld, and its annual Maine Lbster Festival prvides the state’s favrite lbsters and crabs. It takes place five days each summer and includes feasting n fresh seafd, a parade and live music. The Maine Sea Gddess Crnatin and the Great Internatinal Great Crate Race, where cntestants jump frm crate (木箱) t crate and risk falling int the cld Atlantic Ocean, are dn’t-miss events.
Windy City Smke ut — Chicag, Illinis
This fur-day event in Chicag cmbines tw things we lve: live music and great BBQ. Over 20 f the wrld’s best cks serve up their smked fds, while tp cuntry music talent takes the stage. Bands, beer, BBQ — what culd be better?
Picklesburgh — Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Picklesburgh bills itself as “The Destinatin fr All Things Pickled (腌制的)” fr ne weekend each July. Pittsburgh’s Rbert Clemente Bridge transfrms int Picklesburgh, cmplete with a giant flying Heinz pickle balln. Attendees can expect varius fds and ccktails that feature pickled ingredients, as well as live dems and pickled gds.
Vermnt Cheese makers Festival — Greensbr, Vermnt
Arguably the cuntry’s tp cheese state, Vermnt plays hst t the Annual Vermnt Cheesemakers Festival each summer at Highland Center fr the Arts. This single-day event ffers an unequalled chance t meet the state’s best cheesemakers and taste their wrld-class prducts, alngside ther lcal fds, craft beer, wine and spirits.
1．Which festival will appeal t adventure lvers?
A. Maine Lbster Festival.
B. Windy City Smkeut.
C. Picklesburgh.
D. Vermnt Cheesemakers Festival.
2．What can yu enjy at Windy City Smkeut?
A. Fresh seafd.B. Smked fds.
C. Wrld-class cheese.D. Pickled fds.
3．Hw lng des the Vermnt Cheesemakers Festival last?
A. Five days.B. Fur days.C. Tw days.D. One day.
Jse Albert Cutierrea’s life wuld never be the same again after finding a cpy f Anna Karenina by Le Tlsty in the garbage 20 years ag. It happened while he was driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighbrhds at night and seeing deserted bks. It sparked his desire t start rescuing bks frm the garbage. He tk hme between 50 and 60 bks every mrning after his nine-hur shift. Eventually, he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library.
Clmbia’s capital city f Bgta has 13 millin residents and 19 public libraries. Hwever, these libraries tend t be far away frm where rural and prer cmmunities live. The ptin f buying new bks is nn-existent fr families struggling t make ends meet. Having access t a library f bks and being taken away t anther wrld while immersed in a bk is a luxury fr the kids wh visit Gutierrez’s library.
Gutierrez grew up pr, and his family culd nt affrd t educate him beynd primary schl. Nevertheless, his mther was a keen reader and read stries t him every night. Her lve fr bks left a deep impressin n Gutierrez, wh never let a lack f frmal educatin stp him frm reading classics by the likes f Victr Hug, Mari Vargas Llsa and Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
Tday, his cmmunity library, called “The Strength f Wrds”, ccupies mst f his hme and is piled frm flr t ceiling with fictin and nn-fictin titles. Everything frm schl textbks t stry bks can be fund in his cllectin f mre than 20,000 bks!
The Strength f Wrds library pens every weekend. It is nt just schl-ging children wh are enjying the benefits f The Strength f Wrds library. Adults are als welcme t expand their hrizns and develp new skills t build a better life fr themselves.
Despite having dne s much fr his cmmunity, Gutierrez is nt yet cntent t call it a day. He cntinues t search thrugh bins fr reading material and has even travelled t bk fairs in Mexic and Chile t sell his idea f building library frm unwanted bks.
4．What is Gutierrez’s surce f inspiratin t build a cmmunity library?
A. A bk in the trash.
B. The miserable childhd.
C. The desire t cllect bks.
D. A jurney thrugh wealthier neighbrhds.
5．What can we learn abut Gutierrez’s mther?
A. She was brn int a pr family.B. She influenced Gutierrez greatly.
C. She bught Gutierrez many bks.D. She enjyed reading Hug’s wrks.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Gutierrez?
A. Generus and brave.B. Ambitius and curius.
C. Determined and sympathetic.D. Creative and prductive.
7．What can be learned frm Gutierrez’s stry?
A. The pwer f lve is infinite.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Turn trash int treasure t help thers.
D. Bks are the ladder f human prgress.
Scientists say baby sharks are at risk f being brn smaller and withut the energy they need t survive because f warming ceans frm climate change.
Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live ff Australia and New Guinea. They fund that warmer cnditins expedite the sharks’ grwing prcess. That meant the sharks were brn earlier and very tired. The findings culd be used in the study f ther sharks, including thse that give birth t live yung.
The scientists studied 27 sharks. Sme were raised in average summer water temperatures, abut27 degrees Celsius. Others were raised in higher temperatures arund 29 degrees Celsius and 31 degrees Celsius. They fund that the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than thse raised in average temperatures. They als shwed reduced energy levels.
Epaulette sharks can grw t a length f abut ne meter. Their name cmes frm large spts n their bdies that lk like decratins n sme military clthing.
One study this year fund that wrldwide numbers f ceanic sharks and rays drpped mre than70 percent between 1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main cncern, while climate change and pllutin als threaten sharks.
Carlyn Wheeler is a dctral student at the University f Massachusetts Bstn and with the ARC Centre f Excellence fr Cral Reef Studies at James Ck University in Australia. She is the lead authr f the epaulette shark study. She said that while all the sharks survived, thse raised in warmer temperatures were nt strng enugh t survive fr lng in the wild.
She added that if the sharks are brn smaller than usual, they are prbably ging t have t start lking fr fd sner, and they’re ging t have less time t adjust t their surrundings.
The study shuld serve as a warning t cean gverning agencies that careful management is needed t prevent the lss f mre sharks.
8．What des the underlined wrd “expedite” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Accelerate.B. Slw.C. Cause.D. Influence.
9．Hw did the scientists carry ut their study?
A. By studying frmer data.
B. By tracking sharks in the wild.
C. By cllecting infrmatin abut climate change.
D. By cmparing sharks in waters f different temperatures.
10．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut epaulette sharks?
A. They are named after a military fficer.
B. They can’t adapt t new surrundings quickly.
C. They are dying mainly because f climate change.
D. They wuld die sn after birth in warmer temperatures.
11．What might the next paragraph be abut?
A. The reasns fr sharks’ lss.B. The measures t preserve sharks.
C. The functin f the gvernment.D. The warnings abut the endangered sharks.
It isn’t just the beauty f vast natural wnders like the Grand Canyn that can take yur breath away. Yu can find awe in everyday things. A new research, published in the jurnal Emtin, fund that lder adults wh tk “awe walks” felt mre psitive emtins in their daily lives.
In the study, 52 lder adults aged 60 t 90 were divided randmly int tw grups. They were tld t take at least ne 15-minute walk each week fr eight weeks. Vlunteers in the “awe grup” were instructed in hw t inspire awe as they walked. “We asked them t try t see the wrld with fresh eyes—t take in new details f a leaf r flwer, fr example,” Sturm says. Fr example, ne participant frm the awe grup wrte abut “ the beautiful fall clrs and hw the leaves were n lnger crunchy (嘎吱响) underft because f the rain”. Hwever, peple in the ther grup were less fcused n the wrld arund them.
In additin, participants were asked t take selfies (自拍) in the beginning, middle, and end f each walk. Researchers fund that participants wh tk awe walks shwed a “small self”, in that they filled less f their phtgraphs with their wn image and mre with the backgrund scenery. “When we feel awe, ur attentin shifts frm fcusing n urselves t fcusing n the wrld arund us.” Their smiles als grew brader by the end f the study. “We analyzed the intensity f their smiles in the selfies, and participants wh tk awe walks displayed greater smiles ver time than thse wh tk cntrl walks. The frmer reprted greater psitive emtins in general, including mre jy and gratitude.”
Participants in the cntrl grup tk mre frequent walks than thse peple in the awe grup, the researchers discvered. But walking mre didn’t result in psitive changes in emtinal health r in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due t experiencing awe, and nt just in spending time exercising.
12．Why is the example mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T shw the way f awe walks.
B. T state the benefits f awe walks.
C. T inspire participants t walk in awe.
D. T indicate leaves aren’t crunchy because f the rain.
13．What can be inferred abut the participants wh take awe walks?
A. They smile mre in a selfie.
B. They fill fewer phts with surrundings.
C. They pay mre attentin t themselves.
D. They shw mre appreciatin and delight.
14．What is the researchers’ attitude twards awe walk?
A. Objective.B. Favrable.C. Cncerned.D. Disappinted.
15．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A. Awe Walks Prmte Yur Physical Fitness
B. Awe Walks Imprve Yur Psitive Emtins
C. Frequent Walks Cntribute t Emtinal Health
D. Experiencing Awe Des Wnders fr Everyne
二、七选五
16．Travelling Ecnmically
● Get a ride t travel destinatins with friends r acquaintances (熟人). If peple yu knw are driving t a lcatin yu wuld like t visit, take advantage f the pprtunity t ask them fr a lift. Offer t help with gas mney r, if yu dn’t have any cash, ffer a trade r service instead. ①
● Practice safe hitchhiking t get arund. ② Ask each driver several questins befre getting in the vehicle, including what their name is, where they are heading and why they are ging there. Fllw yur gut instinct (直觉) and avid getting int a car with anyne wh gives yu a bad feeling.
●③ There are many ridesharing websites and apps that allw budget travellers t find a shared lift t their destinatin. These sites will als screen and identify the drivers, making the ridesharing experience safe and simple. Search fr available rideshares in yur area, which may vary in cst but will cst significantly less than travelling alne.
● Jin a free hspitality (好客)-sharing cmmunity. ④ Yu will be able t chat with participating members living in the area yu are travelling t and arrange accmmdatins befre travelling. In additin t being able t sleep n smene’s cuch r in their spare rm, yu may find smene t shw yu arund the city.
● Camp at inexpensive campsites. Camping can be a budget-friendly activity if yu find the right park r site. ⑤ Visit fr a cmprehensive list f Nrth American campgrunds, which indicates sites with a rate f $12 r less per night.
A. Get t new destinatins with ridesharing services.
B. Hitchhiking is nt an exact science but an art frm.
C. Search nline fr camp sites near yur travel destinatin.
D. Hitchhiking is a free way t travel, but yu need t be cautius.
E. One f my big wrries when it cmes t camping is keeping everyne safe.
F. Be a plite and respectful c-traveller t shw yur appreciatin fr their genersity.
G. Find free accmmdatins in ther cities by jining a cuchsurfing cmmunity nline.
三、完形填空（15空）
I had never been away frm hme, at least nt fr mre than three days, much less tw whle weeks. When I gt the chance t g t 1 camp, I was scared.
What if I had t g hme during camp time because I wuldn’t be able t 2 ? What if my rmmate and I didn’t get alng? What if I didn’t knw hw t 3 a washing machine?
Well, after the first night, nearly all f my questins were answered. The students were 4 , and my rmmate was perfect. She always listened t me 5 !
The tw weeks nearly flew by, and I learned t take 6 fr myself: washing clthes, cleaning and allcating (分配) my weekly pcket mney t 7 it fr all meals.
Hwever, in the prcess I didn’t realize hw tied I had becme t the 8 f waking up early, running t get t the 9 in time, and cming back t a waiting rm.
On the last day, I culdn’t get myself t hand in my rm keys. It culdn’t be ver. I becme 10 tied really easily, and it was hard fr me t pull away. I culdn’t 11 my tears.
Returning hme, I was 12 fr a few days. I kept t myself, sleeping thrugh mst f the day s I wuldn’t have time t lk back.
This was my challenge. Yet I needed t get adjusted t life at hme again. I had t learn t 13 that the jurnalist camp was ver and that nt all things 14 frever. I culd still keep in tuch with my new friends and lk frward t ther 15 I will have.
17．A. summer B. jurnalist C. training D. cncentratin
18．A. adapt B. adpt C. adre D. fllw
19．A. repair B. purchase C. emply D. rder
20．A. excellent B. curius C. ambitius D. indifferent
21．A. blandly B. wildly C. patiently D. cautiusly
22．A. imprvementB. sympathy C. respnsibilityD. cnsideratin
23．A. spread B. limit C. save D. cntribute
24．A. regulatin B. rutine C. standard D. measure
25．A. ffice B. htel C. institutin D. newsrm
26．A. emtinallyB. physicallyC. naturally D. practically
27．A. set dwn B. hld back C. put ff D. give away
28．A. angry B. cnfused C. disappintedD. anxius
29．A. appreciate B. accept C. avid D. frget
30．A. last B. wait C. leave D. insist
31．A. adventures B. experimentsC. traditins D. experiences
四、短文填空
32．A three-bedrm 3D-printed farmhuse has been built in Wujiazhuang Village, Zhangjiaku, which is the c-hst city fr the 2022 Winter Olympics. With ceilings and walls① (decrate) by weave patterns, Zha Xiujuan’s huse cvers an area f 106 square meters.
When Xu Weigu, a prfessr at Tsinghua University, ② (cme) up with the idea f building a 3D-printed farmhuse, there was an utpuring f cncern frm villagers, ③ wndered whether it wuld be strng enugh. Hwever, Zha ignred what her fellw villagers dubted and made the wrk g n. The④ (cnstruct) was cmpleted in tw weeks, with nly tw peple n each device.
China’s 3D printing technlgy⑤ (use) in many fields since then. “This technlgy cannt nly save manpwer and cnstructin csts⑥ increase efficiency and quality,” Xu said, ⑦ (add) that it can keep the design and cnstructin f traditinal huses while creating beautiful patterns. “There are still⑧ large number f huses and infrastructure (基础设施) t be built⑨ (wide) in China in the future,” Xu said. “Intelligent technlgies can slve the labr shrtage prblem faced by the cnstructin industry, freeing wrkers ⑩ their heavy labr.”
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Margaux写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影爱好之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 告知收到来信，得知情况；
2. 给出合理建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Margaux,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．One day Officer Jacksn and Steve were discussing a serius case when they were infrmed f a disturbance (骚乱) in the nearby subway. S, they walked ut f the statin and gt int their car.
The tw fficers had expected they’d have t deal with an annying beggar trubling the passers-by fr mney. But when they arrived at the crime scene, they were shcked at the beggar’s appearance. The man had tears in his eyes and was sitting n the subway stairs, lking untidy and tired.
“Excuse me, sir,” Officer Jacksn said. “Yu can’t stay here, nr can yu bther the peple t give yu mney. Yu have t leave this place.”
“Lk, fficers,” the man sighed. “I’m srry. I didn’t mean t cause any truble, kay? I lst my cane (拐杖), and I can’t walk withut it. I wanted a few cents s I culd get myself smething t eat.”
The tw fficers exchanged lks, knwing the man wasn’t a disturbance but smene wh really needed their help. S they prmised t get him fd, buy him a cane, and drp him hme.
After ding that, the fficers drve t the beggar’s hme, nly t discver he had n hme at all. He was just wandering in the streets and living ff the leftvers he managed t find.
The pr man said his name was Eugene. When he was wrking at a skyscraper cnstructin site, he was injured and became disabled, lsing his ability t walk. Unfrtunately, his disability frbade him frm ding physical labr, and he wasn’t well-educated t find a desk jb, s he remained jbless. Because he culdn’t prvide fr his family, his wife and children left him. “I dn’t have any hpes f changing my destiny (命运), fficers,” the man said.
But Officer Jacksn wanted Eugene t change his life. “Yu’re still yung,” he said.
“Yu can’t lse hpe s sn. He brught him smething warm t eat, helped him take a shwer, and gave him his warm bts. After his wrk, Officer Jacksn drve Eugene t a shelter fr the hmeless and left.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Since that day, Eugene had never expected t meet the tw fficers again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few mnths later, Eugene was a changed man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Maine Lbster Festival- Rckland, Maine部分的内容“The Maine Sea Gddess Crnatin and the Great Internatinal Great Crate Race, where cntestants jump frm crate (木箱) t crate and risk falling int the cld Atlantic Ocean, are dn’t-miss events. (缅大州海女神加冕赛和国际大木箱赛是不容错过的活动，参赛者在箱子之间跳来跳去，冒着掉进冰冷的大西洋的风险。)”可知，缅因州龙虾节会吸引冒险爱好者。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Windy City Smke ut — Chicag, Illinis部分的内容“Over 20 f the wrld’s best cks serve up their smked fds, while tp cuntry music talent takes the stage. (超过20位世界上最好的厨师提供他们的烟熏食物，同时顶级乡村音乐人才登台表演。)”可知，在“风城烧烤节"你能享受到烟熏食品。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Vermnt Cheese makers Festival — Greensbr, Vermnt, Vermnt部分的内容“This single-day event ffers an unequalled chance t meet the state’s best cheese makers and taste their wrld-class prducts, alngside ther lcal fds, craft beer, wine and spirits. (这个为期一天的活动提供了一个无与伦比的机会，可以与该州最好的奶酪制造商见面，品尝他们的世界级产品，以及其他当地食品，精酿啤酒，葡萄酒和烈酒。)”可知，佛蒙特奶酪制作节持续一天的时间。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Jse Albert Cutierrea’s life wuld never be the same again after finding a cpy f Anna Karenina by Le Tlsty in the garbage 20 years ag. It happened while he was driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighbrhds at night and seeing deserted bks. It sparked his desire t start rescuing bks frm the garbage. He tk hme between 50 and 60 bks every mrning after his nine-hur shift. Eventually, he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library.”(20年前，何塞·阿尔贝托·古铁雷斯在垃圾堆里找到了一本列夫托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》，从此他的生活再也不一样了。这件事发生在他晚上开着垃圾车经过富裕社区时，看到了被遗弃的书。这激发了他开始从垃圾中拯救书籍的愿望。在9小时的轮班后，他每天早上带回家50到60本书。最后，他把自己的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。)可知，古铁雷斯建造社区图书馆的灵感来源垃圾桶里的一本书。故选A项。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nevertheless, his mther was a keen reader and read stries t him every night. Her lve fr bks left a deep impressin n Gutierrez, wh never let a lack f frmal educatin stp him frm reading classics by the likes f Victr Hug, Mari Vargas Llsa and Gabriel Garcia Marquez."(然而，他的母亲是一个热心的读者，每天晚上读故事给他听。她对书籍的热爱给古铁雷斯留下了深刻的印象，他从不让缺乏正规教育阻止他阅读维克多·雨果、马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨和加布里埃尔·加西亚马尔克斯等人的经典作品。)可推知，古铁雷斯的母亲对书的热爱极大地影响了他。故选B项。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite having dne s much fr his cmmunity, Gutierrez is nt yet cntent t call it a day. He cntinues t search thrugh bins fr reading material and has even travelled t bk fairs in Mexic and Chile t sell his idea f building library frm unwanted bks.”(尽管为他的社区做了这么多，古铁雷斯还不满足于结束一天的工作。他继续在垃圾箱里寻找阅读材料，甚至前往墨西哥和智利的书展，推销他用废弃书籍建造图书馆的想法。)可知，古铁雷斯是坚定的。以及第二段中“The ptin f buying new bks is nn-existent fr families struggling t make ends meet. Having access t a library f bks and being taken away t anther wrld while immersed in a bk is a luxury fr the kids wh visit Gutierrez’s library.”(对于入不敷出的家庭来说，购买新书的选择是不存在的。对于参观古铁雷斯图书馆的孩子们来说，能够进入图书馆，沉浸在书中，被带到另一个世界是一种奢侈。)可知，古铁雷斯是有同情心的，为那些贫穷家庭的孩子建立“图书馆”。由此可知，古铁雷斯是坚定而富有同情心的。故选C项。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“It happened while he was driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighbrhds at night and seeing deserted bks. It sparked his desire t start rescuing bks frm the garbage. He tk hme between 50 and 60 bks every mrning after his nine-hur shift. Eventually, he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library.”(这件事发生在他晚上开着垃圾车经过富裕社区时，看到了被遗弃的书。这激发了他开始从垃圾中拯救书的愿望。在9小时的轮班后，他每天早上带回家50到60本书。最后，他把自己的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。)"以及文章大意可知，因为古铁雷斯的善举，使得原本被丢弃的书籍再次发挥它们的作用，成为了家庭贫困孩子的宝贵财富。由此可推知，我们能从古铁雷斯的故事中明白变废为宝，帮助他人这个道理。故选C项。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Epaulette sharks can grw t a length f abut ne meter. Their name cmes frm large spts n their bdies that lk like decratins n sme military clthing. (Epaulette鲨鱼可以长到大约一米长。它们的名字来自于它们身上的大斑点，看起来像一些军装上的装饰品。)可知它们被称为肩章鲨是因为他们身上看起来像一些军装上的装饰品的大斑点。故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists say baby sharks are at risk f being brn smaller and withut the energy they need t survive because f warming ceans frm climate change
(科学家表示，由于气候变化导致的海洋变暖，鲨鱼宝宝出生时可能会变小，没有生存所需的能量)以及第三段的They fund that the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than thse raised in average temperatures.(他们发现，在最温暖的温度下饲养的鲨鱼比在平均温度下养殖的鲨鱼要轻得多)可知，温暖的环境会影响小鲨鱼的体重。故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Sme were raised in average summer water temperatures, abut27 degrees Celsius. Others were raised in higher temperatures arund 29 degrees Celsius and 31 degrees Celsius. They fund that the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than thse raised in average temperatures. (有些鲨鱼是在夏季平均水温(约27摄氏度)下饲养的。另一些鲨鱼是在29摄氏度和31摄氏度左右的较高温度下饲养的。)可知，科学家们通过比较不同温度水域中的鲨鱼来进行他们的研究。故选B。
11．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第五段One study this year fund that wrldwide numbers f ceanic sharks and rays drpped mre than 70 percent between1970 and 2018.0verfishing is a man cncern, while climate change and pllutin als threaten sharks.(今年的一项研究发现1970年至2018年间，全球海洋鲨鱼和鳐鱼的数量下降了70%以上。过度捕捞是一个主要问题，而气候变化和污染也威胁着鲨鱼。)可知，第五段主要讲的是对鲨鱼的生存构成威胁的事物。故选B。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"We asked them t try t see the wrld with fresh eyes—t take in new details f a leaf r flwer, fr example,” Sturm says. Fr example, ne participant frm the awe grup wrte abut “ the beautiful fall clrs and hw the leaves were n lnger crunchy (嘎吱响) underft because f the rain".(Sturm说:"我们让他们试着用新鲜的眼光看待这个世界--例如，吸收树叶或花朵的新细节。"。例如，敬畏小组的一名参与者写道，"秋天的颜色很美，树叶在脚下不再因为下雨而松脆"。)可知，第2段中提到的例子说明敬畏步行的好处。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The frmer reprted greater psitive emtins in general, including mre jy and gratitude."(前者总体上表现出更积极的情绪，包括更多的喜悦和感激。")可知，敬畏行走的参与者表现出更多的赞赏和喜悦。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：观点态度题。最后一段的最后两句But walking mre didn’t result in psitive changes in emtinal health r in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due t experiencing awe, and nt just in spending time exercising (但是多走路并不会对情绪健康或者自拍方式产生积极的影响。这表明，结果主要是由于体验敬畏，而不只是在花时间锻炼。)提到积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是简单地花时间锻炼。由此可知，作者对敬畏步行的态度是支持的。A. Objective客观的;B. Favrable支持的;C .Cncerned担心的;D. Disappinted失望的。故选B。
15．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。结合全文，文章主要介绍一项有关awe walk(敬畏步行)的研究，尤其是根据第一段的A new research, published in the jurnal Emtin, fund that lder adults wh tk “awe walks” felt mre psitive emtins in their daily lives. (发表在《情感》杂志上的一项新研究发现，那些"敬畏步行"的老年人在日常生活中感受到更多的积极情绪。)和最后一段Participants in the cntrl grup tk mre frequent walks than thse peple in the awe grup, the researchers discvered. But walking mre didn’t result in psitive changes in emtinal health r in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due t experiencing awe, and nt just in spending time exercising. (研究人员发现，控制组的参与者比敬畏组的参与者更频繁地散步。但是多走路并不会对情绪健康或者自拍方式产生积极的影响。这表明，结果主要是由于体验敬畏，而不只是在花时间锻炼。)可知，敬畏步行有利于促进积极健康情绪。所以B项Awe Walks imprve Yur Psitive Emtins"敬畏步行能促进积极的情绪"最适合作为本文标题。故选B。
16．答案：FDAGC
解析：①F根据本段中心句Get a ride t travel destinatins with friends r acquaintances和空前一句Offer t help with gas mney r , if yu dn’t have any cash, ffer a trade r service instead.可知,搭熟人的便车旅行时要做一个能够提供力所能及的帮助的旅行者。F项(做一个有礼貌、尊重他人的同伴,以表达你对他们的慷慨的感激之情)符合语境。故选F项。
②D空后建议上车前问每个司机几个问题,避免进入给你感觉不好的车子,说明搭便车旅行要注意安全问题,需要小心谨慎。D项(搭便车是一种免费的旅行方式，但你需要小心)符合语境,其中cautius与小标题中的safe相呼应。故选D项。
③A此空为本段中心句。根据本段的主要内容,尤其是空后一句There are many ridesharing websites and apps that allw budget travellers t find a shared lift t their destinatin.可知,本段主要介绍通过拼车服务旅行。A项(通过拼车服务到达新的目的地)能概括本段内容,符合语境。故选A项。
④G根据本段中心句 Jin a free hspitality-sharing cmmunity.可知,本段建议加入免费的热情好客的共享社区。最后一句表示你将能够与居住在你要前往的地区的参与成员聊天,并在旅行前安排住宿。由此可知,此处建议通过免费在线社区寻找免费住宿。C项(通过加人沙发冲浪在线社区查找其他城市的免费住宿)符合语境。故选G项。
⑤C根据本段中心句 Camp at inexpensive campsites.和空前一句 Camping can be a budget-friendly activity if yu find the right park r site.可知,寻找合适的露营地进行露营,可以达到节俭旅行的目的。C项(在网上搜索你的旅行目的地附近的露营地)符合语境。故选C项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. summer夏天;B. jurnalist新闻记者;C. training训练;D. cncentratin专心。根据后文the jurnalist camp was ver and that nt all things (14)frever可知记者营结束了，不是所有的事情都会永远持续下去。说明我得到了去记者营的机会。故答案为B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. adapt适应;B. adpt收养;C. adre喜欢;D. fllw跟随。根据上What if | had t g hme during camp time可知如果因为我不能适应，而中途离开营地怎么办?故答案为A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. repair修理;B. purchase购买;C. emply使用;D. rder命令。根据后文washing clthes, cleaning and allcating (分配) my weekly pcket mney t 7 it fr all meals可知洗衣服，打扫卫生，分配我每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费。说明如果我不知道如何使用洗衣机呢?故答案为C。
20．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. excellent优秀的;B. curius好奇的;C. ambitius有野心的; D. indifferent不在乎的。根据下句and my rmmate was perfect可知我的室友也很完美，说明学生们很优秀，故答案为A。
21．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.blandlv殷勤地;B.wildly野外地;C.patiently耐心地;D.cautiusy谨慎地。根据上句and my rmmate was perfect可知我的室友也很完美，说明她总是耐心地听我说。故答案为C。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.imprvement提升;B.sympathy同情;C.respnsibility责任;D.cnsideratin考虑。根据下washing clthes, cleaning and allcating (分配) my weekly pcket mney t 7 it fr all meals. (洗衣服，打扫卫生，分配我每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费。)可知两周后，我学会了独自承担责任。故答案为C。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.spread传播;B.limit限制;C.save拯救;D.cntribute贡献。句意:学会了管理自己的零花钱，把钱分摊到每一餐饭，即支付每一餐的费用。Spread sth.分摊费用。故答案为A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.regulatin规定;B.rutine日常工作;C.standard标准;D.measure措施。根据空后f waking up early, running t get t the 9 in time, and cming back t a waiting rm.可知然而，在这个过程中，我并没有意识到我已经厌倦了每天早起，跑着去新闻编辑室，然后回到候诊室的例行公事。故答案为B。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.ffice办公室;Bhtel酒店;C.institutin机构;D.newsrm新闻编辑室。根据后文the jurnalist camp was ver and that nt all things (14)frever可知记者营结束了，不是所有的事情都会永远持续下去。说明跑着去新闻编辑室，故答案为D。
26．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.emtinally情感上;B.physically身体上;C.naturally自然地;Dpractically实际上。根据上句On the last day: I culdn't get myself t hand in my rm keys可知最后一天，我无法让自己交出房间钥匙。说明我很容易在情感上受到束缚。故答案为A。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.setdwn记下;B.hldback抑制;C.putff推迟;D.giveaway泄露。根据上句On the last day，l culdn't get myself t hand in my rm keys可知最后一天，我无法让自己交出房间钥匙。说明我无法抑制我的眼泪。故答案为B。
28．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的;B.cnfused困惑的，C.disappinted失望的;D.anxius焦虑的。根据下句I kept t myself, sleeping thrugh mst f the day s l wuldn't have time t lk back.可知我不与人交往，大部分时间都在睡觉，这样我就没有时间回头看了。说明回到家里，我失望了几天。故答案为C。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.appreciate欣赏;B.accept接受;C.avid避免;D.frget忘记。句意:我必须学会接受这样一个事实:新闻营已经结束了，而且并不是所有的事情都是永恒的。故答案为B。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.last持续;B.wait等待;C.leave离开;D.insist坚持认为。根据空后frever可知新闻营已经结束了，而且并不是所有的事情都是永恒的。故答案为A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.adventures险;B.experiments实验;C.traditins传统;D.experiences经历。根据上句I culd still keep in tuch with my new friends可知我仍然可以和我的新朋友保持联系，并期待着我将拥有的其他经历。故答案为D。
32．答案：①decrated②came③wh④cnstructin⑤has been used⑥but⑦adding⑧a⑨widely⑩frm
解析：①decrated考查非谓语动词。句意:赵秀娟(音译)的房子有106平方米的面积，天花板和墙壁都用编织图案装饰。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，其中的动词应为非谓语形式，ceilings and walls和decrate为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填decrated。
②came考查动词时态。句意:当清华大学教授徐卫国提出建造3D打印农舍的想法时，村民们纷纷表示担忧，他们想知道它是否足够坚固。分析句子可知，此处为状语从句的谓语动词，通读第二段可知，该段都在讲述过去的事情，所以此处为一般过去时。故填came。
③wh考查定语从句。句意:当清华大学教授徐卫国提出建造3D打印农舍的想法时，村民们纷纷表示担忧，他们想知道它是否足够坚固。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词villagers在从句中作主语应用关系代词wh作引导词。故填wh。
④cnstructin考查名词。句意:整个工程在两周内完成，每台设备上只有两个人。空处应填所给词的名词形式作句子的主语，cnstructin“建设，建造”不可数。故填cnstructin。
⑤has been used考查动词时态和语态。句意:从那时起，中国的3D打印技术在许多领域得到了应用。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语since then可知，此处为现在完成时，结合主语China's 3D printing technlgy和use为被动关系所以为被动语态结构。主语是单数，助动词用has。﹏讲解中as been used。
⑥but考查固定短语。句意:“这项技术不仅可以节省人力和建筑成本，还可以提高效率和质量，"徐说并补充说，它可以在创造美丽图案的同时保持传统房屋的设计和建造。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语nt (als)...表示“不但.而且...”，满足句意要求。故填but。
⑦adding考查非谓语动词。句意:“这项技术不仅可以节省人力和建筑成本，还可以提高效率和质量，"徐说，并补充说，它可以在创造美丽图案的同时保持传统房屋的设计和建造。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，add和逻辑主语Xu为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填adding。
⑧a考查冠词。句意:徐说:“未来中国仍有大量的房屋和基础设施有待建设。"分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a large number f“大量的”，满足句意要求，所以此处为冠词a的填入。故填a。
⑨widely考查副词。句意:徐说:“未来中国仍有大量的房屋和基础设施有待建设。”由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词widely作状语修饰动词be built。故填widely.
⑩frm考查介词。句意:智能技术可以解决建筑行业面临的劳动力短缺问题，将工人从繁重的劳动中解放出来。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语free sb frm sth“将某人从…….中解放出来”，所以此处为介词frm的填入。故填frm。
33．答案：
Dear Margaux,
I heard that yu lve phtgraphy but have been struggling t balance yur study with pursuing yur interests. I’m glad t ffer my advice!
First f all, yu’d better priritize yur time. Make a list f all the things that yu need t d, assign each task in rder f imprtance. Additinally, schedule blcks f time fr study and phtgraphy. Lastly, take a gd rest. With these tips, yu can find a balance which will allw yu time fr yur classes, hbbies and rest.
I wish my suggestins wuld be f sme help t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
高兴的:glad→happy
建议:advice→suggestin/tip
此外:Additinally→In additin
有帮助的:f sme help -helpful
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Lastly, take a gd rest.
拓展句: Lastly, take a gd rest, which can make yu energetic
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】 I heard that yu lve phtgraphy but have been struggling t balance yur study with pursuing yur interests.(运用了 that 引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2 】Make a list f all the things that yu need t d, assign each task in rder f imprtance.(用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】 With these tips, yu can find a balance which will allw yu time fr yur classes, hbbies and rest.(运用了 which 引导的限制性定语从句)
34．答案：
Since that day, Eugene had never expected t meet the tw fficers again. But three mnths later, he saw a cp’s car pull ver utside the shelter, and Officer Jacksn gt ff. Eugene was shcked. “I just have t give yu smething, Eugene,” Officer Jacksn said. He gave Eugene an envelpe cntaining $12,000 inside. The tw fficers had started a campaign fr Eugene and managed t raise that amunt in three mnths. “Yu can slwly start a new life with this mney, friend,” Officer Jacksn said encuragingly. Eugene was deeply tuched by their kindness.
A few mnths later Eugene was a changed man. He gt a jb at the shelter and rented an apartment nearby. He was als cntinuing t seek help and meet a psychlgist t heal the wunds his past had given him. Every day befre ging t wrk, he wuld clean up his appearance and face his clleagues and wrk in the best state. Peple at the shelter all lved the warm and psitive man, all thanks t the tw kind fficers.
解析：1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容"从那天起,Eugene再也没有想到会再见到那两位警官。"可知，第一段可描写Eugene再次见到两位警官以及他们为Eugene所做的事情。
②由第二段首句内容"几个月后，Eugene 变了一个人。"可知，第二段可描写 Eugene 为两位警官的善心所打动所发生的变化。
2.续写线索:两位警官接到报警，地铁里发生了骚乱--两位警官到达现场后，发现了可怜的 Eugene--两位警官很同情 Eugene，于是他们给他买了食物以及手杖，然后送他回家--他们发现可怜的 Eugene根本没有家，便将他送到了收容所--两个月后，两名警官再次找到Eugene,给他更多的帮助--Eugene发生变化
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始:start launch
②筹集:raise/cllect
③继续:cntinue/g n
情绪类
①吃惊的:shcked/surprised
②感动的:tuched/mved