高中英语Unit 3 Sports and fitness课堂检测

这是一份高中英语Unit 3 Sports and fitness课堂检测，共10页。试卷主要包含了track C，sweat D，fitness E，determinatin A，strength B，hst C，legend D，hnur E等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sprts
All ver the wrld peple enjy sprts.Sprts help t keep peple healthy and happy，and help them t live lnger.
Sprts change with the seasns.Peple play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather，while skating is gd in winter.
Sme sprts are s interesting that peple everywhere g in fr them.Ftball，fr example，has spread arund the wrld.Swimming is ppular in all cuntries near the sea r in thse with many rivers.Sme sprts r games g back thusands f years，like running r jumping.Chinese wushu，fr example，has a very lng histry.But basketball and vlleyball are rather new.Peple are inventing new sprts r games all the time.Water skiing is ne f the newest in the family f sprts.
Peple frm different cuntries may nt be able t understand each ther，but after a game tgether they ften becme gd friends.Sprts help t train(培养) a persn’s character(性格).One learns t fight hard but fight fair，t win withut pride and t lse with grace.
根据短文内容判断正(T)、误(F)
1.Chinese wushu is a very ld and traditinal kind f sprts.( T )
2.In sprts，ne can win with pride but lse withut grace.( F )
Perid One Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Pre-reading
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1.stadium A.跑道；足迹；跟踪
2.event B.体育场；运动场
3.track C.汗水；出汗
4.sweat D.健康；健壮；适合
5.fitness E.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
答案 1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D
[第二组]
6.determinatin A.主办；主人；东道主
7.strength B.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
8.hst C.传说；传奇故事
9.legend D.决心；决定
10.hnur E.力量；体力
答案 6.D 7.E 8.A 9.C 10.B
[第三组]
11.failure A.奖章；勋章
12.glry B.优美的；优雅的
13.injure C.荣誉；光荣；赞美
14.graceful D.使受伤；损害
15.medal E.失败；失败的人(或事)
答案 11.E 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A
eq \x(Step 1 Fast­reading)
1.The text is mainly abut .
A.interesting stries abut sme famus athletes
B.what wrld peple shuld learn frm the famus athletes
C.tw master athletes wh set gd examples fr the wrld peple
D.hw the tw athletes became successful thrugh their wn effrts
答案 C
2.Lang Ping and Michael Jrdan are chsen as “Living Legends f Sprts” because they are athletes wh are masters in their sprt and als set a gd example fr thers.
eq \x(Step 2 Careful­reading)
Ⅰ.Judge whether the fllwing statements are true(T) r false(F).
1.Lang Ping is lved by fans all ver the wrld.( T )
2.The best players in the team that Lang Ping built had been injured.( F )
3.Lang Ping’s vlleyball team wn the first place bth at the wrld champinships and the Olympics.( T )
4.It was Michael Jrdan’s physical strength that made him unique.( F )
5.Michael Jrdan can’t accept failure.( F )
Ⅱ.Chse the best answer.
1.Which f the fllwing wrds can’t be used t describe Lang Ping?
A.Determined. B.Curius.
C.Psitive. D.Inspired.
答案 B
2.Lang Ping believes that .
A.a team can win if they wrk tgether
B.she can always find a way t win
C.a team can win if they face difficulties
D.ne shuld learn t share his success with thers
答案 A
3.What made Michael Jrdan unique?
A.Mental strength. B.Physical strength.
C.Basketball skills. D.His success.
答案 A
4.Jrdan is knwn as “Air Jrdan” because .
A.he likes t live in the air
B.he likes t jump when he plays
C.he plays basketball with graceful jumps
D.he likes t travel by air
答案 C
5.What is the same characteristic that makes Lang Ping and Michael Jrdan succeed?
A.They are bth strng.
B.They can accept failure.
C.They are bth athletes.
D.Never give up r lse heart.
答案 D
eq \x(Step 3 Pst­reading)
After reading the passage，please fill in the fllwing blanks.
Lang Ping and Michael Jrdan are “Living Legends f Sprts” because they are athletes 1.wh/that are masters in their sprt and als set a gd example fr thers.Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry.She led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t medals at bth wrld champinships and the Olympics.Lang Ping is lved by fans all ver the wrld.In 2015，2.thugh/althugh she faced a big challenge，her 3.determinatin(determine) led the Chinese team t becme the champin finally.She believed her players culd win if they wrked tgether as a team.And in 2016，Lang Ping led her vlleyball team t Olympic gld in Brazil.Michael Jrdan became knwn 4.as “Air Jrdan” and he changed basketball with his 5.graceful(grace) mves and jumps.It was nt his skills but his mental strength that he shwed made him unique.He says that the secret t his 6.success(succeed) is learning frm his (lse) games taught him t practise 8.harder(hard) and never give up.In life，Jrdan has learnt 9.t share(share) his success with thers.Since 1996，the Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag 10.has been helping(help) yung peple.
eq \x(Step 4 Sentence­learning)
1.They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprt and als set a gd example fr thers.
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。wh引导定语从句，修饰athletes。从句中are 和set是并列谓语。
[自主翻译] 他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。
2.She had faced difficulties befre，and she knew that her yung players culd win if they wrked tgether as a team.
[句式分析] 本句为and连接的并列句。第二个分句中含有一个that引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。
[自主翻译] 她以前曾面临过困难，并且她知道，如果她的年轻队员们作为一个团队而战，她们就会赢。
3.The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
[句式分析] 本句是复合句。which引导定语从句，修饰the Bys and Girls Club；定语从句中使用了现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。
[自主翻译] 他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
课时跟踪练1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Fr a while，my neighbrhd was taken ver by an army f jggers(慢跑者).They were there all the time: early mrnings，nns and evenings.There were little ld ladies in grey sweats(运动服)，yung cuples in Adidas shes，middle-aged men with red faces.“Cme n！” My friend Alex encuraged me t jin him as he jgged by my huse every evening，“Yu’ll feel great.”
Well，I had nthing against feeling great and if Alex culd jg every day，anyne culd.S I tk up jgging seriusly and gave it a gd tw mnths f my life，and nt a day mre.Based n my experience，jgging is the mst vervalued frm f exercise arund，and judging frm the number f the peple wh left ur neighbrhd jgging army，I’m nt alne in my pinin.
First f all，jgging is very hard n the bdy.Yur legs and feet take a real punding running dwn a rad fr tw r three miles.I develped ft，leg，and back prblems.Then I read abut a natinally famus jgger wh died f heart attack while jgging，and I had smething else t wrry abut.Jgging desn’t kill hundreds f peple，but if yu have any physical weaknesses，jgging will surely bring them ut，as they did with me.
Secndly，I gt n enjyment ut f jgging.Putting ne ft in frnt f the ther fr frty-five minutes isn’t my idea f fun.Jgging is als a lnely pastime.Sme jggers say，“I lve being ut there with just my thughts.” Well，my thughts began t bre me，and mst f them were n hw much my legs hurt.
And hw culd I enjy smething that brught me pain？And that wasn’t just the first week；it was practically every day fr tw mnths.I never gt past the pain level，and pain isn’t fun.What a cruel way t d it! S many ther exercises，including walking，lead t almst the same results painlessly，s why jg?
I dn’t jg any mre，and I dn’t think I ever will.I’m walking tw miles three times a week at a fast pace，and that feels gd.I bicycle t wrk when the weather is gd.I’m getting exercise，and I’m enjying it at the same time.I culd never say the same fr jgging，and I’ve fund a lt f better ways t stay in shape.
1.Frm the first paragraph，we learn that in the writer’s neighbrhd .
A.jgging became very ppular
B.peple jgged nly during the daytime
C.Alex rganized an army f jggers
D.jgging prvided a chance t get tgether
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。第一段中提到作者所在的街区到处都是形形色色的慢跑者，由此可推断A项正确。B项与本段第二句内容不符；后两项在文章中没有信息支持。
2.The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably refers t “ ”.
A.heart attacks
B.back prblems
C.famus jggers
D.physical weaknesses
答案 D
解析 代词指代题。本句的前面提到如果你有任何的身体虚弱症状，慢跑都会让它们显示出来，由此可推断此项正确。文章中没有提到作者患有心脏病，所以A项与本句中的“as they did with me”不符；B项只是身体虚弱的一个方面的表现。
3.Why did the writer give up jgging tw mnths later?
A.He disliked ding exercise utside.
B.He fund it neither healthy nr interesting.
C.He was afraid f having a heart attack.
D.He was wrried abut being left alne.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者因为慢跑而多处受伤。根据第四段第一句可知，慢跑对作者毫无乐趣可言。由此可知，B项正确。
4.Frm the writer’s experience，we can cnclude that .
A.nt everyne enjys jgging
B.he is the nly persn wh hates jgging
C.nthing ther than jgging can help peple keep fit
D.jgging makes peple feel greater than any ther sprt
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。文章开头部分提到慢跑在作者所在的街区已经蔚然成风，可作者尝试一段时间后不得不放弃，由此可推断并非每个人都喜欢慢跑。B项过于绝对；作者没有推崇慢跑的意思，因此后两项不恰当。
B
(2018·河北唐山一中高一上期中)
Tday，rller skating is easy and fun.But many years ag，it wasn’t easy at all.Befre 1750，peple never tried skating n wheels.That changed because f a man named Jseph Merlin.Merlin’s wrk was making instruments.In his free time he liked t play the vilin.Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams.Peple called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitatin t g t an imprtant party.He was very pleased and a little excited.As the day f the party came near，Merlin began t think.He wanted t find a way t make a wnderful entrance at the party.Merlin had an idea.He thught that he wuld attract a lt f attentin if he culd skate int the rm.
Merlin tried different ways t make himself rll.Finally，he decided t put tw wheels under each she.These were the first rller skate shes.Merlin was very prud f them.He dreamed f arriving at the party and skating int the rm while playing the vilin.He was sure that everyne wuld be very surprised.
On the night f the party Merlin rlled int the rm，playing his vilin.Everyne was really surprised t see him.There was just ne prblem.Merlin had n way t stp his rller skating.He rlled n，playing the vilin.Then，with all eyes n him，Merlin hit int a huge mirrr n the wall.The mirrr brke int many pieces with a very lud nise.
Nbdy frgt Merlin’s wnderful entrance after that.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文主要介绍了Jseph Merlin发明第一双旱冰鞋时发生的有趣的故事。)
5.Peple called Merlin a dreamer because .
A.he slept and dreamed a lt
B.he was full f different ideas
C.he invented the first rller skate shes
D.he always made peple’s dreams cme true
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams.Peple called him a dreamer.”可知答案。
6.What was Merlin’s prblem after he rlled int the rm?
A.He culdn’t stp his rller skating.
B.He culdn’t attract a lt f attentin.
C.Everyne was surprised at him.
D.He culdn’t play the vilin while rlling.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“There was just ne prblem.Merlin had n way t stp his rller skating.”可知答案。
7.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Jseph Merlin’s Stry
B.Hw Rller Skating Was Invented
C.A Surprising Entrance t the Party
D.Rller Skating
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。本文在第一段点出主题：“Befre 1750，peple never tried skating n wheels.That changed because f a man named Jseph Merlin.”，下文则具体介绍了滑旱冰的由来。故选B。
C
The live(橄榄) tree prbably first grew in suthern Asia.And then it spread t Mediterranean(地中海的) cuntries abut 6,000 years ag.Since then，it has been imprtant in Mediterranean peple’s lives.
The live tree grws in rcky places and it desn’t need much water.Its fruit can be made int live il.Peple have used live il t ck dishes fr centuries.But they haven’t nly used it fr cking.Sme ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicine.In mdern times，peple still use live il bth fr its taste and its health advantages.
Olive il has als been an imprtant prduct in the business and culture f Mediterranean cuntries.In ancient Greece，fr example，anyne wh cut dwn an live tree was heavily punished.Winners at the Olympic Games wre wreaths(花环).They were made f live branches(树枝).Smetimes winners were als given a prize f live il.Peple frm ancient Greece built ships s that they culd use live il fr trade.But it was the Rmans wh grew the live tree in the rest f suthern Eurpe and nrthern Africa.
Tday，the live is still a very valuable prduct，and many different kinds f live il are sld in cuntries all ver the wrld.
8.Where did the live tree prbably first grw?
A.In Asia. B.In Africa.
C.In Eurpe. D.In America.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由题干关键信息the live tree prbably first grw可定位至第一段，在第一句找到目标信息in suthern Asia。
9.What can we learn abut live il?
A.Peple started t ck with it recently.
B.It is made frm live branches.
C.Peple used it t build ships in ancient Greece.
D.It can be gd fr health.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句，可知选D。
10.In ancient Greece，peple wh cut dwn an live tree .
A.wre wreaths
B.were heavily punished
C.gt a prize f live il
D.were regarded as heres
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由题干关键信息cut dwn an live tree可定位至第三段，在第二句找到目标信息heavily punished。
11.The passage is mainly abut .
A.the methd f cking
B.the trade f Greece
C.the histry f the Olympic Games
D.the stry f live il
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了橄榄树及橄榄油的历史，以及它们在人们生活中的作用，故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
In the wrld nthing is mre imprtant than health.If peple tk away ur mney，huses，cars，r even ur clthes，we culd still survive. 12 Then hw can we keep healthy?
First f all，we shuld eat healthily.I usually avid eating fd high in fat，like French fries r ckies，which are junk fd. 13 I nly eat little meat. 14 It helps us build a strng bdy.Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping me healthy.In additin，I think friends are an imprtant part f ne’s health. 15 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alne.When I am with my friends，I always laugh.Laughing is als an imprtant part f health.It is gd t stay with my friends.
By eating prperly and exercising regularly，I can keep my bdy at a prper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my bdy happy.These things sund easy t d，but many peple can’t manage them. 16
A.What’s mre，taking exercise is very imprtant.
B.Sme peple appear fat because they ften eat t much.
C.I think a strng will is necessary if we want t keep fit.
D.I eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruits which are full f vitamins.
E.There are sme peple wh like staying alne，but they keep healthy.
F.But if ur health were taken away，we culd surely die.
G.Many studies shw that peple with few friends ften get sick.
12.答案 F
解析 此空是一个承接句。句意为：如果人们拿走了我们的钱、房子、车甚至衣服，我们都可以活下来，可是如果我们的健康被剥夺了，我们肯定会死。故选F。
13.答案 D
解析 这是第一条建议，讲的是饮食。空前意为：我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯条或饼干，这些都是垃圾食品。空后意为：我很少吃肉。故D项“我吃大量富含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果。”符合语境。
14.答案 A
解析 这是第二条建议，多做运动。后面有暗示：经常锻炼是“我”保持健康的重要组成部分，故选A。
15.答案 G
解析 这是第三条建议，空后意为：当我和朋友在一起时比我独处时心情要好得多。此空强调的是朋友的重要性，故选G。
16.答案 C
解析 这些建议听起来容易但是很少有人能成功做到，所以保持健康需要付出努力，保持健康也需要我们有强大的意志力，故选C。语篇解读 不知从何时起，慢跑已经悄然成为一种时尚，然而并不是每个人都适合做这种运动。两个月的慢跑锻炼让作者多处受伤、苦不堪言，由此作者决定不再做这种运动。
语篇解读 橄榄树原生地极有可能在南亚，它于6 000年前被传播到地中海国家，并在当地人的生活中扮演重要角色。橄榄树的果实可以制成橄榄油，橄榄油是非常有价值的产品，品种多样的橄榄油行销世界各地。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康的重要性以及如何保持健康。保持身心健康要吃得健康、多做运动、与朋友交往、多笑。