2025届高三英语一轮复习代词课件

这是一份2025届高三英语一轮复习代词课件，共59页。PPT课件主要包含了感知高考，their，its，mine，解题策略，疑问代词，不定代词，指示代词，高频考点it的用法，知识汇总等内容，欢迎下载使用。

为了避免重复而代替名词
A prnun must be in agreement with（与一致） the wrd it replaces, the antecedent（先行词，前述词）. Prnuns are a way t make yur sentences less repetitive.
1．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside, the best xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f ____________(they) cntents2．(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening ________(it) first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu'er Tea.3．(2021·全国乙卷)Ecturism has ________(it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. 4．(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitr's memry. It sure des in _________(I). 5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic. If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give ____________ a try.6．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25，000 peple were using ____________ every day.7．(2018·浙江卷6月)Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap ____________ can be t eat ut.
小红本P33(5mins)
1．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside, the best xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f ____________(they) cntents.解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰空后的名词cntents，表示“不会使包子开裂，或者溢出包子里的任何东西”。
2．(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening ____________(it) first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu'er Tea.解析：考查代词。空格后的名词性短语first exhibitin前应用形容词性物主代词。3．(2021·全国乙卷)Ecturism has _________(it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. 解析：考查代词。根据空格后的名词rigin可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词rigin。
4．(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitr's memry. It sure des in ____________(I). 解析：考查代词。此处与前面的“it will always stick in the visitr's memry”呼应，表示“It sure sticks in my memry”，应用名词性物主代词作介词的宾语。
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic. If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give ____________ a try.解析：考查代词。根据句意可知，此处号召我们尝试一下跑步这种运动，因此应用it指代。give it a try为固定搭配，意为“尝试一下”。
6．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25，000 peple were using ____________ every day.解析：考查代词。此处应用it指代上文的the railway。7．(2018·浙江卷6月)Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap ____________ can be t eat ut.解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，不定式t eat ut作真正的主语。
句子的正常语序是： It can be cheap t eat ut.
第一步：确定是否填代词分析句子结构，发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时，应考虑用it。第二步：判断是否指代上文中提到的人或物。第三步：根据语境和句意判断人称和数并确定代词的格。
当语法填空中无提示词时，要考虑填介冠连代
人称代词物主代词反身代词
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
一. 概念1.人称代词：用来代替人、事物的名称分为主格、宾格2.物主代词：表示所有关系的代词分为形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词3.反身代词：表示反射“自身”或强调
1. 人称代词的用法1.1 主格作主语, 宾格作宾语、表语I saw him. He als saw me.He will help yu with yur English. Thank yu fr yur letter. I bught a present fr him. Hi, it’s me.
人称代词：代替人事物的名称
主格作主语；宾格作宾语
人称代词应与其代替的词在人称和数上___________Meat is mre expensive than it used t be.There is a rabbit. It is white. It is eating a carrt. It lks happy.The students must be made t understand hw imprtant each subject is t them.
1. 人称代词的用法1.2 宾格作非谓语动词的逻辑主语Me t get there? I want him t d it! 1.3 宾格单独出现，常用于口语--Glad t meet yu. --Me t. --Wh did it?--Me.(=I did it.)1.4 特殊用法
yu, he/she and I(先男后女)
we, yu and they
2. 人称代词的排序（1）单数：二三一， 即_____________________________；（2）复数：一二三， 即_____________________；（3）在承认错误时，第一人称在前； It is ______________wh/that made a mistake. 是我和汤姆犯了错误。（4）对他人有益时，第一人称在后。
Grup 11. _______ (he) prmised his mther never t lie t____(she) again.2. ____(she) prmised her father never t lie t_____(he) again.Grup 21. When the grillas and I frightened each ther, _____ (I) was just glad t find________(they) alive.2. Thanks_______ (yu) fr inviting______(we) t yur fd festival.
物主代词的用法1. 形容词性物主代词：相当于形容词，置于名词之前，作定语my pen; his bksmy new bikes; her yung snHe put his hand int his pcket. 他把手放在口袋里。 He has a ball in his hand. 他手里有个球英语里物主代词一般_______省略，而汉语里往往_____省略。That is (my a/ a my/ my) bike. (Their thse / Thse their / Their) cmputer are there. 当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，_________ 再用冠词a, an ,the 或指示代词this, that, these或thse来修饰名词。
形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词
物主代词：表示所有关系
“ (限定词) ＋ (数/形(短)/描(名) ＋ 名词 ＋ (介短) ”
【提醒】限定词包括冠词 (a, an, the)、指示代词 (this, that, these, thse等)、物主代词 (my, yur, his, her, ur, their等) 不定代词(sme, n, neither, bth等)。
物主代词的用法2. 名词性物主代词：相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、表语、宾语。--Whse the pen is it? --That is mine.(=my pen)He tk my hand in his.他握住我的手。The chice was hers.选择由她作出。This is nt my dictinary. Mine is lent t Lucy.Every persn shwed his ticket, and I shwed mine t. Tm is a friend f mine.
adj.物主代词+n.=n.物主代词
双重所有格: “名词 f +名词性物主代词”表示所属. 公式为：（a, an, this, that)名词+f +名词性物主代词
1. A wman n the bus shuted, "Oh, dear. It is___________(I)".2. On my recent visit, I held a three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by______ (it) mther.3. If yu dn’t build yur dream, smene will hire yu t build ________ (they).4. Anther nice thing is that yu learn bth new wrds and _______ (they) use uncnsciusly.5. Much t ________ (he) disappintment, he had expected many friends, but nne came.6. I’m in a grup with Tm, Jack and Kate. My English is much better than________.7. I happened t meet a friend f______ in the Natinal Library.
反身代词的用法1. 构成：一二人称：adj.物主代词+self/selves；三：宾格+self/selves2.功能：反身代词在句中作宾语、表语、同位语Tm and Jan blamed themselves fr the terrible accident.The thinnest girl in the picture is myself.Deller herself ften annys her deskmate in class.Ann enjyed this diamnd itself but nt the setting.
反身代词：反射“自身”或强调
反身代词的用法3. 反射自身：主语与宾语是同一个人；Jane is t yung t lk after herself.I teach myself English.4. 表示强调：表示“某人自己”（主格+反身代词）“亲自”“本人”I myself did the hmewrk last night.Yu must d it yurself.
反身代词的用法5. 表达习惯：在and、r、nr等连接词连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，尤其是myself。 My husband and myself were invited t the ball.(主语)反身代词在系动词后作表语，表示“____________________”。 I was nt myself last night.(表语)我昨晚身体不舒服。固定搭配（P34 积累为主）介词+反身代词动词+反身代词
某某身体健康、状态正常
(1)介词＋反身代词：cme t neself 苏醒过来 speak/talk t neself 自言自语 think t neself 自思自忖 by neself ＝ n ne's wn 独自完成 in neself 自身；本身 fr neself 亲自；为自己；独自地beside neself 忘我；异常激动 f neself 自动地；自发地abve neself 自高自大；兴高采烈 t neself 独享be prud f neself/take pride in neself 自豪in spite f neself 不由自主地(2)动词＋反身代词：absent(缺席)、 accustm(使习惯)、 adjust、 amuse、 balance、 behave、 blame(责怪)、 call、 dedicate (奉献)、 devte、 distinguish (突出)、 dress、 enjy、 excuse、 explain、 express、 frget、 help、 hide、 hurt、 intrduce、 make、 pledge (保证)、 pride(以...自豪)、 seat、 teach等。
(2)动词＋反身代词：absent neself= be absent frmaccustm neself= be accustmed thide neself= be hiddenseat neself=be seatedamuse neself= be amuseddevte neself= be devted tdedicate neself= be dedicated tdress neself in = be dressed inenjy neself=have a gd time
adjust neselfbalance neself behave neselfblame(责怪)neselfdistinguish (突出) neselfexplain neselfexpress neself frget neselfhelp neselfhurt neself intrduce neself pledge (保证) neselfpride neself teach neself
1. Treat____________(yu) t a glass f wine t help yu relax at the end f the day.2. If ur parents d everything fr us children, we wn't learn t depend n_____________(we).3. “She thught I had hurt ___________ (I),” says Pahlssn.4. In her mind, helping thers is just helping___________(she).5. The Smiths didn't enjy______________(they) during the tennis camp because f the terrible weather.6. Never leave t thers what yu ught t d ____________ (yu).
1. 常见的不定代词 1.1 many, much；few, little；a few, a littleDid yu see many peple there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗?We dn’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。Many f us left early. 我们有许多人离开得很早。Much wrk has been dne. 许多工作都已经做了。Yu’ve given me t much. 你已给我太多了。Take as many (much) as yu want. 你要多少拿多少。I asked her a great many questins. 我问了她许多问题。
不定代词：表示不确切的数量
many/much: 许多可用： a lt f, lts f, plenty f 等代之；可有：hw, t, as, s, a gd, a great 等修饰。可作：定、主、宾、表
1. 常见的不定代词 1.1 many, much；few, little；a few, a littleIt is very difficult, and few peple understand it. 它很难，没有几个人能懂。It is very difficult, but a few peple understand it. 他虽难，但是有些人懂。Unfrtunately, I had little mney n me. 很不巧，我身上没带什么钱。Frtunately, I had a little mney n me. 幸好我身上带着一点钱。He has s little time fr reading. 他读书的时间少得可怜。I’ve never seen such little bxes. 我从未见过那样小的盒子。
可数名词复数：few：数量很少，几乎没有，含否定含义a few ：数量虽然少但毕竟还有，含肯定意义不可数名词：little： 数量很少，几乎没有，含否定含义a little ：数量虽然少但毕竟还有，含肯定意义
s little：表示数量方面的“少” ；such little：表示形状体积的“小”
1. 常见的不定代词 1.2 两者(bth, either, neither)与三者及以上(all, any, nne, every)Bth f my parents are dctrs. 我的父母都是医生。All f the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。He has tw sns, neither f whm is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。He has three sns, nne f whm is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。Give the rabbit this r that carrt. Either(=Either f the carrts) is gd.There are trees n any side f the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。There are trees n (each/every)side f the rad.道路的每一边都种有树。There are many carrts. Every carrt is big.There are many carrts. Each is big.
bth/all,谓语复数
两者中的任一个都不，谓语单数
≥3中的任一个都不，谓语单/复数
each :两者或 ≥3，可单独作主语every+n: 三者或三者以上
两者中的任一个，谓语单数
≥3中的任一个(谓语单数)
1. 常见的不定代词 1.2 两者(bth, either, neither)与三者及以上(all, any, nne, every)bth和all同否定词连用表部分否定，neither、 nne表全部否定。Bth f them are singers.(肯定)Bth f them are nt singers.他们俩不都是歌手。Neither f them is a singer. 他们俩都不是歌手。All f the students like the nvel. Nt all f the students like the nvel. =All f the students dn’t like the nvel. 并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。Nne f the students like the nvel. 这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说。
either：两者中的任一个都不
nne：≥3中的任一个都不
1. 常见的不定代词 1.2 两者(bth, either, neither)与三者及以上(all, any, nne, every)不定代词all, bth, each 等作同位语时：We have all read it. The villages have all been destryed.They tld us all t wait there. 他叫我们都在那儿等。不能说：They tld the men all t wait there.
(all 修饰主语，代词)
(all 修饰主语，名词)
(all 修饰宾语，代词)
若修饰主语，主语可以是名词或代词；若修饰宾语等其他成分，则宾语等成分必须是人称代词
1. 常见的不定代词 1.3 sme, any; 复合不定代词The rabbit needs sme carrts.Des the rabbit need any carrts?The rabbit desn’t need any carrts.Wuld yu like sme cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？Why nt buy sme bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？Shall I get sme chalk fr yu? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？Any clur will d. 任何颜色都行。Cme any day yu like. 随便哪天来都可以。
表示“一些”：sme用于肯定，any用于否定或疑问
表示请求、邀请或征求意见：sme用于疑问句，希望得到肯定的回复
1. 常见的不定代词 1.3 sme, any; 复合不定代词There is nthing wrng with the radi. 这收音机没有毛病。Have yu seen anyne/anybdy famus? 你见过名人吗?Everyne knws this, desn’t he(dn’t they)? If anybdy/anyne cmes, ask him(them) t wait. Everything is ready, isn’t it? any/every ne f the bys (bks) 孩子们(书)当中的任何/每一个(本)
adj.作复合不定代词的后置定语
指人：everyne/anyne/anybdy（单数）；人称代词用he/him/his或they/them/their(非正式)指物：everything（单数）；人称代词只能用it
any ne或every ne拆开：可指人或物，后面可加f短语
any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时，它只能出现在否定词(nt/n)之后，而不能在否定词之前：误：Any ne desn’ t knw hw t d it.正：N ne knws hw t d it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。误：Anybdy (Anyne) cannt d it.正：Nbdy(N ne) can d it. 这事谁也干不了。误：Anything cannt prevent me frm ging.正：Nthing can prevent me frm ging. 什么也不能阻挡我去。
1. 常见的不定代词 1.4 ne, ther, anther; sme,thers; the ther, the thersI like this apple. I dn’t like ther apples.The rabbit desn’t like this apple. Give him anther apple.This apple is bigger than the ther apple.I like this carrt. I dn’t like thers.(=ther carrts)There are 30 bks n the desk. Five are mine. The thers(=The ther bks) are my father’s.
thers：其余；the thers: 剩余的全部
2. 不定代词的句法功能
指示代词：指示或标识人或物
1. this/that; these/thse其他用法：this：代替后面将要提到的事儿；that：代替前面将要提到的事儿This is very interesting: Miss Chen was nt fat befre.Lin kai is a handsme by. That is knwn t everyne.电话用语中：this表示己方，that 表示对方—Wh is that speaking? —This is …speaking.this, that 作副词，意为“如此，这样，那样”；用法与s相似，this/that +adj./adv.=s adj./adv.
2. 指代前面提过的内容2.1 同类异物：that/thse; ne/nes, the ne/the nes
可单独使用，也可作定语
2. 指代前面提过的内容2.1 同类异物：that/thse; ne/nes, the ne/the nes 2.2 it/they
2. 指代前面提过的内容2.3 s/such: 如此，这样
强调程度：such+a/an+adj.+n.单 such+adj.+n.复数/不可数
疑问代词：构成特殊疑问句
辨析wh/what; which/what-What is he? 他是干什么的？ （问______) -He is a teacher. 他是老师。-Wh is he? 他是谁？ （问______________） -He is Tm. 他是汤姆。What subject d yu like best? (_____范围)Which subject d yu like best? (_____范围,可接f短语)
作关系代词，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句：“无论...”He des whatever she asks him t d.她要他做什么，他就做什么。Whever breaks the rules will be punished.谁违反这些规则都将受到处罚。Whichever team gains the mst pints wins.哪个队得分最多，哪个队就赢。Whatever(=N matter what) decisin he made, I wuld supprt it.无论他作什么决定 dn't want t see them, whever(=n matter wh)they are.无论他们是谁，我都不想见。
It is a pity/shame that...　真可惜……It is bvius that...很明显……It is n wnder that...难怪……It seems/appears that...似乎/看来……It lks/seems as if/as thugh...看起来好像……It happens that... 碰巧……It ccurs t/cmes t/strikes/hits sb. that...某人突然想起……It is said/reprted/thught that... 据说/据报道/人们认为……It is certain/sure that... ……是一定的。It is useless/n use/n gd/n pleasure ding...做……没有用/好处。It takes sb. sme time/mney/energy t d... 做……花费某人若干时间/金钱/精力。
nt until放句首，采用部分倒装
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．In Chinese mythlgy, the dragn is assciated with the emperr, ____________ cnsidered t be a symbl f pwer, prsperity (繁荣), and gd frtune.解析：考查代词。根据句意可知，此处使用代词ne，作emperr的同位语，cnsidered作其后置定语。2．Duan is respnsible fr identifying the tigers accrding t patterns n ____________ (they) fur and giving them smething like an identity card. 解析：考查代词。此处修饰名词fur，应用形容词性物主代词their。3．Accrding t the cmmittee, the number f design prpsals was nearly three times ____________ f the 2008 Games.解析：考查代词。此处用that指代上文的 the number，表示特指。