2021年北京市海淀区小升初英语考试真题及答案解析

这是一份2021年北京市海淀区小升初英语考试真题及答案解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读选择，按要求填空，汉译英，任务型阅读，其他作文，填内容补全对话/短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．— Whse sand castle is it? ( )
— Oh, it’s .
A．the kingB．meC．mineD．my
2．The twin brthers usually dress the same, but yesterday ne f them wre a blue hat, wre a black ne. ( )
A．therB．thersC．antherD．the ther
3．Lk! Sandy is running the track and Sue is swimming the swimming pl. ( )
A．in, inB．in, nC．n, inD．n, n
4．In Britain, peple between 35 65 watch the bx abut twenty-six hurs a week. ( )
A．and, atB．and, frC．t, frD．t, at
5．—It is t visit the Frbidden City with my friends. ( )
—Me, t. I’m excited all day.
A．excitingB．excitedC．interestedD．surprised
6．Inventrs usually like finding t d. ( )
A．smething creativeB．creative smething
C．anything creativeD．creative anything
7．The Queen’s rm is the same it was in the past, and the are like they were in 1430. ( )
A．as, decratinsB．t, decratin
C．t, decratinsD．as, decratin
8．William Shakespeare is a famus writer. His , including Hamlet、Rme and Juliet, are well-knwn t peple arund the wrld. ( )
A．American, tragediesB．British, tragedies
C．American, cmediesD．British, cmedies
9．—Sally, may I brrw yur ntebk? ( )
—Sure, but yu return it tmrrw.
A．needB．canC．mustD．may
10．—Lk at that well-dressed man. Is it Jhn? ( )
—N, it be Jhn. He never wears frmal suits.
A．mustn’tB．may ntC．can’tD．shuldn’t
11．Tm arrived in Lndn n Saturday and he went t the bank. He exchange his mney because it is at weekends. ( )
A．culd, penB．can, pen
C．culdn’t, clsedD．can’t, clse
12．James find the dllar sign until Julia him. ( )
A．didn’t, saidB．didn’t, tld
C．desn’t, saysD．desn’t, talks
13．Lily likes stamps. She usually the stamps envelpes when she finds beautiful nes. ( )
A．cllect, takes, ut fB．cllecting, takes, f
C．t cllect, takes, ut fD．cllecting, takes, ff
14．Sam n the beach while his parents in the sea last summer. ( )
A．is sunbathing, are swimmingB．was sunbathing, were swimming
C．is bathing, are swimmingD．bathed, swam
15．Gerge in this factry five years ag, s he here fr five years. ( )
A．began t wrk, has wrkedB．was wrking, wrked
C．has wrked, has wrkedD．wrked, wrked
16．— ? ( )
—It was sunny in the mrning, but it became cludy in the afternn.
A．What is the weather like?B．Why d yu bring an umbrella?
C．What was the temperature?D．Hw was the weather?
17．Spinney is still the man inside an eight-ft yellw chicken. The underlined part means: ( )
A．The yellw chicken has eight feet.B．The yellw chicken is eight feet tall.
C．It is a yellw chicken with eight feet.D．The chicken with eight feet is yellw.
18．Lisa was writing a letter t her mther, and she wrte at the end f the letter. ( )
A．Yurs trulyB．Yurs sincerelyC．LveD．Faithfully
二、完形填空
完形填空
Jdy was ten years ld when he decided he needed a jb. He thught it might be ______ t raise wrms. He culd sell them t farmers and peple wh fished. S in ______, he bught many wrms. But that winter the cld weather killed all the wrms and he said: That’s because I haven’t ______ them in a warm place.
The next spring Jdy ______again. He bught mre wrms, which he tk gd care f. When winter came, he tk them inside ______ they wuld stay warm. Many peple bught his wrms.
One day when Jdy was twelve, he gt a letter. It was frm State f New Yrk. The letter said, Everyne wh ______ things has t pay taxi Jdy made nly ne dllar selling wrms. But he still ______t pay part f that mney t the state. He tld many peple in his twn what had ______. Sn sme peple frm a televisin statin ______Jdy. Many peple saw it and they began t write letters t the state. The letters nw said that the law was ______.
Finally the law was changed. Children like Jdy can nw sell things withut paying mney t the state.
19．A．bringB．luckyC．funD．impssible
20．A．autumnB．springC．winterD．summer
21．A．caughtB．fundC．hiddenD．put
22．A．triedB．waitedC．failedD．practised
23．A．befreB．untilC．thughD．s
24．A．buysB．sellsC．keepsD．presents
25．A．hpedB．wantedC．hadD．remembered
26．A．fllwedB．appearedC．happenedD．cntinued
27．A．interviewedB．visitedC．quarreledD．wrked
28．A．cmmnB．unfairC．differentD．useless
三、阅读选择
Reading cmprehensin.
Trip 1 One Week In The Muntain
Bring yur strng shes and warm clthes fr this walk in a beautiful area f the Green Muntains. Yu may g hiking r have a try f rck climbing. This is als a prtectin area fr wild animals. Yu can find many kinds f animals living in this area.
Time: May 8—14 Tel: 6463-9818
Adult: $ 110 Child: $ 55
Trip 2 Three Days In The Cuntry
There are many beautiful gardens. Take yur camera and enjy the wnderful sight in Hunter Valley. It’s a wnderful place fr fishing and hrses riding. Yu can als find different kinds f flwers here. This is als a great walk fr bird-lvers.
Time: May 20—22 Tel: 6398-6432
Adult: $ 50 Child: $ 25
Trip 3 Flashing Adventure
Put n yur warm clthes, bring a flashlight, and cme fr a walk alng the Dungg Valley. It’s a trip full f adventure. A guide will lead the tur. Many f the plants n the trip can nly be seen at this special time.
Time: May 16—18 Tel: 6387-5629
Adult: $ 30 Nt fr children.
Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea
Wear yur sun hat, flip-flps and enjy wnderful sunshine all the time frm mrning t evening. Our htel is next t the sea. We have ur wn bats t.
Yu can swim in the sea r in the swimming pl. Every day ur bat will take yu there.
29．Sam wants t stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-ld daughter and his seven-year-ld sn. Hw much will it cst? ( )
A．$ 25B．$ 50C．$ 100D．$ 150
30．David lves sprts. He’ll take his hliday frm May 7 t May 15. What activity will he prbably take part in? ( )
A．Hiking in the muntains.B．Fishing in the cuntry.
C．Watching plants at night.D．Swimming in the sea.
31．Linda is a cllege student. She’s interested in science. She wants t knw mre abut the life f plants at night. Which trip will she chse? ( )
A．Trip 1.B．Trip 2.C．Trip 3.D．Trip 4.
32．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined accrding t the fur advertisements? ( )
A．B．
C．D．
Reading cmprehensin.
A small car can hld fur persns and a large car can hld six persns but it is nt big enugh. A van hld seven persns easily, s a family with three children culd ask their grandparents t g n a hliday travel. They culd all travel tgether.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a secnd car and buy a van. Their sixth and seventh seat are used t put ther things, because a family f five must carry many suitcases when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ hme, the suitcases are brught int and the tw seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans mtr hmes. A mtr hme is always used fr hlidays. When a family are traveling t the muntains r t the seaside, they can live in their mtr hme fr a few days. All the members f a big family can enjy a happier life when they are traveling tgether. That’s why mtr hmes have becme very ppular. In America there are many parks fr mtr hmes.
33．Befre Mr. Hagen and his wife bught a van, they . ( )
A．sld their ld huseB．mved t their grandparents’ huse
C．built a new place fr a vanD．sld their secnd car
34．A mtr hme is usually wned by a family with . ( )
A．a babyB．much mney
C．mre than tw childrenD．interest in vans
35．Americans usually use mtr hmer . ( )
A．t travel with all the family members n hliday
B．t d sme shpping with all the family members
C．t visit their grandparents at weekends
D．t drive their children t schl every day
36．Mtr hmes have becme ppular because . ( )
A．they can take peple t anther city when peple are free
B．they can let families have a happier life when they g ut fr their hlidays
C．sme peple think mtr hmes are cheap
D．big families can put mre things in mtr hmes
Reading cmprehensin.
Wh has mre questins, a teacher r a student? Abut this questin a great learned man tld his student that nbdy des but a teacher.
The student gt puzzled. With a smile, the teacher drew tw circles. Within（在……里面）the larger ne is my knwledge f things, and within the smaller ne is yurs. Out f the circles is still unknwn t bth f us. Since mine is larger, as yu can see, the line that marks ut the circle is lnger. That makes it clear that wh has mre chances t face smething still unknwn.
37．The great learned man believed that . （ ）
A．a teacher has mre questins
B．a student has mre questins
C．bth a teacher and a student have questins
D．everyne, except a teacher, has mre questins
38．The student thught that . （ ）
A．a student’s knwledge is less than his teacher’s because it cmes frm the teacher
B．a teacher can nt necessarily answer all the questins his students ask
C．thse wh have less knwledge have mre questins
D．anyne wh learns mre has mre questins
39．At the end f the stry, the great learned man cncluded（推断）that . （ ）
A．a student shuld learn frm his teacher
B．a teacher des nt have s many questins as his student
C．a student knws mre than his teacher
D．a teacher has mre chances t face what he desn’t knw
40．Which f the fllwing tpics can NOT express the idea f the stry? （ ）
A．Yu Will Never Learn EnughB．A Teacher and His Student
C．There Is N Limit t KnwledgeD．One Is Never T Old t Learn
Reading cmprehensin:
Yesterday mre than 20 vlunteers jined the plice in the search fr the tw missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tm Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jnes. The plice said that they had disappeared during an adventure (冒险) tur f Cape Yrk Peninsula.
This was the secnd day f the search and the plice we re nw very wrried abut the safety f the three missing peple.
The plice said that the search had cvered a wide area, but the rainfrest was thick and the recent rain made their wrk harder. Later n Chief Inspectr (警官) Rger Fleet said, ―The travellers had a radi with them. If they had been in truble, they wuld have called us.‖
The three travellers left Cktwn very early n Saturday mrning in a Tyta car. They tk a small dirt rad that runs dwn t the Daintree River, a dangerus river full f crcdiles (鳄鱼). Chief
Inspectr Rger Fleet said the turists wuldn’t have gt int truble if they had stayed n the main rad.
A pliceman fund a pht f Vicky and Tm under the ―Be Careful abut crcdiles‖ sign near the river. Why was the pht left behind? This is just ne f the unanswered questins. Other questins are: Why was the Tyta parked and lcked at the edge f the rainfrest? The plice said that the travellers had left a map f the area behind. Why? Why had smene drawn a crss n the pint (地点) where the car is? Is this a sign? What des it mean? If anyne can give infrmatin r has seen these three yung peple, cntact the lcal plice in Cktwn.
41．This article is prbably taken frm _____ . ( )
A．a newspaperB．a magazineC．a strybkD．a guidebk
42．Which wrd best describes the search f the three missing peple? ( )
A．HelplessB．HardC．DelightfulD．Successful
43．Which f the fllwing things wasn’t fund by the plice? ( )
A．A turing map.B．A pht f the travellers.
C．The travellers’ radi.D．The travellers’ car.
44．All the fllwing are unanswered questins except____ _ . ( )
A．why they left a pht behind
B．why they came t this area
C．why their Tyta was parked in the place
D．why a crss was drawn n the map
45．The article asks peple t _ . ( )
A．jin the plice in searching fr the missing peple
B．tell the plice abut the travellers’ ages and their appearance
C．learn the lessn and stp taking adventure turs
D．prvide infrmatin abut the missing peple
46．Reading cmprehensin:
A French girl utside Buckingham Palace said, I was s excited. I saw the Queen! She came ut in a Rlls Ryce. I’ve been interested in yur ryal family since I was a little girl. I’ve read all the stries especially abut the Prince William and Harry in French newspaper and magazines. They tell me what yur ryal family really d.
An Italian by, wh was in Britain fr the first time, talked abut the weather. I can’t understand it. I’ve been here fr ver a week, and I still haven’t seen any fg!
A Japanese student frm Tky said, I’ve been in Britain since April, and I’m living with a British family. I’ve nticed ne big difference between British and Japanese families. British men d jbs like cking, washing up and irning. They’re jbs which I’ve never seen Japanese men d. They think it’s wmen’s wrk. But I dn’t agree.
A German student, at a language schl in Oxfrd said, I thught Britain was a mdern Eurpean cuntry yu’ve been in the EU fr years nw. S why d yu still use miles, pints, and punds, instead f kilmeters, liters and kils? And why d yu still drive n the wrng side f the rad?
A Danish girl in Brightn said, I came t Britain a mnth ag. I’ve nticed ne very strange thing here. After British peple have washed the dishes, they never rinse ( remve with water) them. They just take them ut f the dirty, sapy water and leave them t dry.
A Swedish girl said, I’ve watched the bx a lt since I arrived in Trquay tw weeks ag. British televisin’s wnderful! But the prgrammes‖ which I’ve enjyed mst are the advertisements. They’re very funny r clever, r bth. Back hme in Sweden we dn’t have any TV advertisements at all.
Wh said what?
（_____）1. It makes shpping very difficult. Fr example, I dn’t knw what size shes r jeans t ask fr.
（_____）2. D yu knw the latest news abut the brthers? D they ften appear in public?
（_____）3. I enjy guessing what they’re fr, yu knw beer r tthpaste r whatever, befre they actually name the prduct.
（_____）4. I help t my friends at hme wuld be very surprised if they culd see that.
（_____）5. In fact the sun hasn’t stpped shining it’s nt at all like in ld films and Dickens’ nvels.
Wh d yu think said thse things? Chse the prper letters and fill in the brackets. (请在括号内填相应字母序号)
A．A French girl B．An Italian by C．A Japanese student
D．A German student E. A Danish girl F. A Swedish girl
四、按要求填空
47．Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the given wrds.
1. Maria wrte t her parents with an__________f a pht f Trinity Cllege. (enclse)
2. __________yur passwrd, then press 'Return'. (typist)
3. She has gt a stmachache after eating t much__________fd. (il)
4. During the rush hurs, the street is quite__________with cars and pedestrians. (crwd)
5. Tiananmen Square is__________in central Beijing. (situate)
6. I’m a__________student. I clean the classrm with my classmates every day. (respnsibility)
7. This prblem is s difficult, s culd yu please help me t__________it? (slutin)
8. He was retired. He fund he had nthing whatever t d with__________. (relax )
48．Fill in the blanks with the prper frms f the given verbs.
1. __________(garden) is very ppular in Britain.
2. Smetimes he practices__________(paint) after schl.
3. Listen! The Brwns __________(play) a funny game in the next rm.
4. The Hpe Prject __________(build) abut 5,000 Hpe Schls in this prvince.
5. What__________yu__________(d) at this time yesterday?
6. He _______ (make) a mdel plane when the telephne__________ (ring).
7. –__________yu__________(see) the film befre? – N, never.
8. My gramdpa __________(fall) asleep while he__________(watch) TV last night.
9. – Where is Tm?
– He__________(g) t the USA, but he__________(cme) back in a week.
五、汉译英：整句
49．Cmplete the sentences accrding t the Chinese meanings.
1. –今天气温多少度? –20 度。
– ___________is the___________tday? –Well, it’s___________.
2. –在阳光下看书对眼睛不好.
–谢谢, 我刚才出来忘带钥匙了.
–___________in the sun is_______________yur eyes.
–Thanks. I went ut___________my keys just nw.
3. 这次坐船旅行, 我们必须穿校服吗？
D we___________ wear ur unifrms in the___________?
4. 今天他没什么作业可写。
He has______________________tday.
5. 妈妈让我们立刻回家。
Mm___________us___________hme as sn as___________ .
六、任务型阅读
Read the passage and answer the questins blw.
Can yu imagine? In a hall, seventeen large mirrrs alng the wall are ppsite t seventeen large windws. Each mirrr is made up f 483 pieces f glass. This is ne f the greatest miracles in the Palace f Versailles. And it is called the Hall f Mirrrs.
The French started t build the Hall f Mirrrs in 1678. At that time, nly the rich r the nble culd have a gd mirrr, s the French King Luis XIV wanted a rm full f mirrrs t shw ff.
In 1686, the Hall f Mirrrs was cmpleted. This hall is huge. When yu are in it, yu cannt see where it ends. All arund yu are the large mirrrs and windws. Seventeen windws verlk the beautiful scenery f the garden, and at the same time, the beautiful scenery can be seen frm the ppsite seventeen mirrrs.
The French kings usually had parties and met freign envys in the Hall f Mirrr. Under candlelight, the mirrrs lked like diamnds, and the hall glittered all night.
Tday, everyne can visit Versailles and enjy themselves in the Hall f Mirrrs. When yu are enjying
yurself there, yu will feel like a king r queen yurself!
50．Hw many pieces f glass are there in the hall?
____________________________
51．Where is the Hall f Mirrrs?
____________________________
52．Can peple see where the hall ends when they are in it?
____________________________
53．Why did the French King Luis XIV want a rm full f mirrrs?
____________________________
54．What was the Hall f Mirrrs like under candlelight?
____________________________
七、其他作文
55．Writing. (at least 60 wrds)
Yu are Je, a teenager, ften watches the prgramme ―Music Bx n TV. Nw yu’re writing t the TV hst, Eric.
In the letter yu’ll talk abut: yur pinins （看法）abut the prgramme, hw the prgrmme helps yu relax, what yu learn frm English sngs, and yu plan t help ther students by singing English sngs.
Wrds fr reference: like, tired, imprve（提高）, vcabulary（词汇）, grup




八、填内容补全对话/短文
56．Fill in the blanks accrding t the texts in yur textbk.
Rick Allen, a well-knwn 1. _____ has an interesting life. He 2.____ a band called Def Leppard n his 15th birthday after 3._____ the drums fr six years. The band became famus in 1979, but Rick wasn’t s lucky. He 4._____ his left arm in a very bad car 5. _____ and his life 6. _____ in many ways. But Rick didn’t give up. He cntinued playing the drum with his band and his friend 7._____ an electrnic drum kit fr him. He 8. _____ t the band and cried because everybdy was s 9. ______ in ne cncert. Nw Rick is living a happy hme life. He lks n the 10.______ side thugh he cannt chp vegetables with ne hand.
九、选内容补全对话/短文
57．Fill in the blanks with the prper frms f the given wrds and cmplete the dialgue.
attract, wildlife, phtgraph, accmmdate, brchure, cmfrtable, variety, wnder, sund, suitable
A: Travel agent
B: Custmer
A: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
B: Yes. Have yu gt any 1. ______ n Africa? May I have a lk? I’m a phtgrapher and I’d like t spend sme time 2. _____ the animals.
A: Well, we can ffer yu 3._____ plans. Fr example, what kind f 4._____ wuld yu like?
B: Oh, a gd htel! I dn’t like t be t 5. _____ I’m nt the camping type.
A: Well, I think we have smething here t 6. _____ yur needs. Let’s see. We have tw weeks in Kenya. It lks very 7. _______, s I dn’t think yu’ll be disappinted. They will make yur 8. _____ fun.
B: That 9. ______ 10.______. Thanks. I’ll take the leaflet and have a lk at it tnight.
A: Well, what abut…?
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
略
2．D
【详解】
略
3．C
【详解】
略
4．B
【详解】
略
5．A
【详解】
略
6．A
【详解】
略
7．A
【详解】
略
8．B
【详解】
略
9．C
【详解】
略
10．C
【详解】
略
11．C
【详解】
略
12．B
【详解】
考查时态及动词的辨析。句意为：詹姆斯没有找到美元的标记直到朱丽叶告诉了他。nt…until….直到…才…，say说，后面要有说的内容；talk谈论；tell告诉。根据本句意思，ACD都不符合题意，故选B。
13．D
【详解】
略
14．B
【详解】
略
15．A
【详解】
略
16．D
【详解】
略
17．B
【详解】
略
18．C
【详解】
略
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．C
27．A
28．B
【解析】
19．略
20．略
21．略
22．略
23．略
24．略
25．略
26．略
27．略
28．略
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．C
【解析】
29．略
30．略
31．略
32．略
33．D
34．C
35．A
36．B
【解析】
33．略
34．略
35．略
36．略
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．B
【解析】
37．略
38．略
39．略
40．略
41．A
42．B
43．C
44．B
45．D
【解析】
41．略
42．略
43．略
44．略
45．略
46．1.D 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.B
【解析】
【详解】
略
47．1. enclsure 2. Type 3. ily 4. crwded 5. situated 6. respnsible 7. slve 8. relaxatin
【详解】
略
48．1. Gardening 2. painting 3.are playing 4. has built 5. were ding 6. was making rang 7. Have seen 8.fell was watching 9. has gne will cme/is cming
【详解】
略
49．1. What temperature twenty/ 20 degrees 2. Reading bad fr withut 3. have t bat jurney 4. n hmewrk t d 5. tld t g pssible
【详解】
略
50．8211.
51．In the Palace f Versailles.
52．N, they can’t.
53．Because at that time nly the rich r the nble culd have a gd mirrr and he wanted t shw ff.
54．Under candlelight, the mirrrs lked like diamnds, and the hall glittered all night.
【分析】
50．略
51．略
52．略
53．略
54．略
55．范文：
Dear Eric,
I’m Je. I am 14 years ld. I like yur prgramme-Music Bx. I listen t it every day. It makes me relaxed when I am tired. I like the sng ‘Y, yeah girl’ best. It is sung by Eminem. The sng gives me energy and cnfidence.
Next, I can learn many new wrds frm the sngs. It imprves my English quickly. S I have an idea. I want t help ther students by singing English sngs. It can make ur vcabularies large quickly. We can sing in grups. Hw d yu think abut it?
Je
【详解】
略
56．1.drummer 2.jined 3.playing 4.lst 5.accident 6.changed 7.develped 8.returned 9.kind 10.bright
【解析】
【详解】
略
57．1. brchures 2.phtgraphing 3.varius 4.accmmdatin 5.uncmfrtable 6.suit 7.attractive 8.wildlife 9.sunds 10.wnderful
【解析】
【详解】
略