辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题，共9页。
高一 (26届) 英语试题
命题人：高一英语组 审校人：高一英语组
说明:1.测试时间: 120分钟 总分: 150分
2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸得相应位置上
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 略
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Mini Freezers in 2024
There are hundreds f mini freezers n the market right nw, s we've made the decisin easier with a list f the best mini freezers, including varius sizes and ptins in every price range.
Htpint Manual Defrst Freezer
Fr anyne wh truly desn't knw where t start, yu can't g wrng with the Htpint's chest freezer. It ffers 4.9 cubic feet f space. A remvable rganizatin basket is ideal fr string items yu use the mst t ensure they're always n tp and easily accessible. Plus, yu can adjust the temperature as needed t ensure everything is cmpletely frzen thrugh.
Arctic King Upright Freezer
If yu're lking fr a unit that's relatively affrdable, then this 1.1-cubic-ft upright mini freezer might be fr yu. It's a quality mini freezer fr drms, bedrms r anyne wanting extra strage fr snacks and beverages. Yu might nt be able t fit a lt inside, but it takes up minimal space and is ideal fr a single persn.
Midea Mini Freezer
With 3. 5 cubic feet f space, this mdel frm Midea is the best mini freezer n Amazn with thusands f five-star ratings. Unlike many chest freezers, it has a dr that pens at varius angles, making it easy t grab items quickly. It cmes with a strage basket and temperature knb that gives yu full cntrl ver hw cld yu keep yur fd.
Summit Mini Freezer
This mini freezer frm Summit is available in stainless steel r wd-panel finishes. The freezer has 4. 7 cubic feet f space and an ice maker. Plus, it has a temperature memry functin and a frst-free system that autmatically adjusts the temperature t prevent excess frst frm building up.
1. Which freezer ffers the largest space?
A. Htpint Manual Defrst Freezer. B. Arctic King Upright Freezer.
C. Mide a Mini Freezer. D. Summit Mini Freezer.
2. What is s special abut Mide a Mini Freezer?
A. It enables yu t adjust temperature.
B. It is the best mini freezer in the wrld.
C. Its dr remains pen at different angles.
D. Its price is accepted by mst custmers.
3. What can yu d with Summit Mini Freezer?
A. Remve the basket. B. Make ice.
C. Fit a lt inside. D. Save mney.
B
Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise Table, a mvement f rdinary peple wh want t create cmmunity right in their wn frnt yards. Ten years ag, she and her family mved t a new hme in Austin, Texas.
One day, Kristin tried t cnnect with her new neighbrs by hsting a party. She bught a few picnic tables but the delivery driver set ne table dwn in her frnt yard by mistake. “After the party, I painted the table turquise—my favrite clr—and put it in the frnt yard, just a few feet frm the sidewalk,” she says.
That turquise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung ut. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. “We gt intentinal abut where we spent ur time,” Kristin says. “We became ‘frnt yard peple’”
Neighbrs began t stp by t intrduce themselves and sit dwn fr a chat. Kristin invited peple t jin her at the table fr cffee r iced tea. Then neighbrs asked Kristin if their family culd put a picnic table in their frnt yard t. A mvement was brn. “It was a simple way t slw dwn and cnnect with thers,” she says. The turquise table was inviting and had a shared feel.
Peple ften hesitate t invite thers int their hmes. They think their huse is t messy, it's nt big enugh r they dn't have enugh time. “Our perfectinism can cause us t miss ut n the jy f cnnecting with thers,” Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the excuses—and the pressure.
She likes hw it enables her t take a small step tward easing lneliness and building relatinships in her cmmunity. “Peple’s greatest need is t knw that they are lved and that they belng,” she says.
A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables exist in all50 states and in 13 cuntries arund the wrld. Nt all f them are actually turquise.“ N matter what clr it is, it's a friendship table,” Kristin says.
4. Why did Kristin Schell start the mvement?
A. T hst mre parties in her frnt yard.
B. T entertain her friends and neighbrs.
C. T engage with peple in the neighburhd.
D. T create harmnıus cmmunities wrldwide.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Kristin Schell accrding t the text?
A. Creative and sciable. B. Friendly and humrus.
C. Generus and ambitius. D. Cautius and respnsible.
6. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Peple dn't like thers t step int their huses.
B. The campaign has a big impact at hme and abrad.
C. Kristin Schell bught the turquise table t hst a party.
D. Peple feel unwilling t jin in the frnt yard chat at first.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Lve Yur Neighbrs B. An Amazing Wman
C. Happy Frnt Yard Time D. Tables Where All Are Welcme
C
Snw crab legs, the centerpiece f any self-respecting seafd, are n lnger n the menu. They are the victim f a massive ppulatin crash that led Alaska t cancel its Bering Sea snw crab harvest fr the first time in recrded histry this year. The$132 millin-a-year industry saw the state's snw crab ppulatin drp 87%, frm 8billin in 2018 t 1 billin last year. Officials suggested that climate change might be t blame; Alaska is the fastest-warming state in the U. S. But that's nly part f the stry, says Wes Jnes, an Alaska-based fisheries expert. Accrding t the marine bilgists he wrks with,, the mst immediate cause f snw crab death is smething even seasned fishermen didn't see cming: a mass cannibalism(同类相食) frenzy.
Back in 2017, Jnes says, lcal crabbers started reprting a ppulatin explsin f juvenile snw crabs. The bm cntinued int 2019, creating what Jnes says was the largest ppulatin n recrd. At the time, the yung crabs were t small fr a legal harvest- juvenile snw crabs take fur t five years t be fully mature. Meanwhile, Bering Sea temperatures , which is usually clse t freezing, jumped several degrees frm 2017 t 2019 and caused the species t speed up their metablisms(新陈代谢).“All f a sudden yu had this huge number f little crabs cming up, eating themselves ut f huse and hme.” says Jnes. “Then the water warmed, which meant they had t eat mre.” It was a duble whammy , and the results were unenviable fr a hungry species that has run ut f its usual fd surce. They basically cannibalized each ther.” he says.
Snw crabs are nly the latest victims f climate change in the Bering Sea. Risıng temperatures have ften led t unpredictable bm-and-bus t cycles, which have had unanticipated cnsequences up and dwn the fd chain. A ppulatin explsin f sckeye salmn is ne likely reasn fr the recent cllapse f Alaska's red king crab harvest, which was als canceled this year. Meanwhile, the warming waters f the Bering Sea have pened the dr fr Pacific cd, a predatr f juvenile crabs.
It will be years befre the Alaskan snw crab ppulatin recvers t harvest-wrthy levels, says Jnes. And that's nly if temperatures in the Bering Sea stay cl enugh fr the cld-lving juveniles—and climate change is making everything harder t predict. “When yu start seeing things utside f the range f what yu’ve seen befre,” says Jnes, “yu dn't knw hw that is gnna affect smething until it's happened, like rising water temperatures and cannibalism.”
8. Why did Alaska cancel its Bering Sea snw crabs harvest this year?
A. Custmers are n lnger crazy abut snw crab.
B. Snw crabs cnsume anther species as fd.
C. They ppulatin f snw crab drpped sharply.
D. Alaska suffers frm severe climate change.
9. What des the underlined phrase “duble whammy” mean in paragraph 2?
A. a shrtage f fd surce and cannibalism.
B. climate change in the Bering Sea illegal sea harvest
C. the advanced metablism and freezing sea temperature.
D. a ppulatin explsin f snw crabs and a rise f the sea temperature.
10. What can we learn frm Wes Jnes` wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Bering Sea is certain t stay cl enugh fr the snw crab.
B. Alaskan snw crab ppulatin will recver instantly.
C. The current situatin is hard t predict until it`s happened
D. It is effrtless t research hw fast the climate changes
11. What`s the best title f the text?
A. Alaskan fishing industry suffers heavy lsses.
B. Climate change leads t victims in the Bering Sea.
C. Alaska delayed a snw crab harvest..
D. The curius case f the cannibal crabs.
D
Wh cares if peple think wrngly that the internet has had mre imprtant influences than the washing machine? Why des it matter that peple are mre impressed by the mst recent changes?
It wuld nt matter if these misjudgments were just a matter f peple's pinins. Hwever, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use f scarce resurces.
The fascinatin with the ICT(Infrmatin and Cmmunicatin Technlgy)revlutin, represented by the internet, has made sme rich cuntries wrngly cnclude that making things is s “yesterday” that they shuld try t live n ideas.
This belief in “pst-industrial sciety” has led thse cuntries t neglect their manufacturing sectr(制造业), with negative cnsequences fr their ecnmies.
Even mre wrryingly, the fascinatin with the internet by peple in rich cuntries has mved the internatinal cmmunity t wrry abut the “digital divide” between the rich cuntries and the pr cuntries. This has led cmpanies and individuals t dnate mney t develping cuntries t buy cmputer equipment and internet facilities. The questin, hwever, is whether this is what the develping cuntries need the mst. Perhaps giving mney fr thse less fashinable things such as digging wells, extending electricity netwrks and making mre affrdable washing machines wuld have imprved peple's lives mre than giving every child a laptp cmputer r setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am nt saying that thse things are necessarily mre imprtant, but many dnatrs have rushed int fancy prgrammes withut carefully assessing the relative lng-term csts and benefits f alternative uses f their mney.
In anther example, a fascinatin with the new has led peple t believe that the recent changes in the technlgies f cmmunicatins and transprtatin are s revlutinary that nw we live in a “brderless wrld”. As a result, in the last twenty years r s, many peple have cme t believe that whatever change is happening tday is the result f great technlgical prgress, ging against which will be like trying t turn the clck back. Believing in such a wrld, many gvernments have put an end t sme f the very necessary regulatins n crss-brder flws f capital, labur and gds, with pr results.
Understanding technlgical trends is very imprtant fr crrectly designing ecnmic plicies, bth at the natinal and the internatinal levels, and fr making the right career chices at the individual level. Hwever, ur fascinatin with the latest, and ur under valuatin f what has already becme cmmn, can, and has, led us in all srts f wrng directins.
12. Misjudgments n the influences f new technlgy can lead t .
A. a lack f cnfidence in technlgy
B. a slw prgress in technlgy
C. a cnflict f public pinins
D. a waste f limited resurces
13. The example in Paragraph 4suggests that dnatrs shuld .
A. take peple's essential needs int accunt
B. make their prgrammes affrdable t peple
C. ensure that individuals gets financial supprt
D. prvide mre alternative Internet facilities
14. What has led many gvernments t remve necessary regulatins?
A. Neglecting the impacts f technlgical advances.
B. Believing that the wrld has becme brderless.
C. Ignring the pwer f ecnmic develpment.
D. Fcusing n the rle f internatinal cmmunicatin.
15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple shuld be encuraged t make mre dnatins.
B. Traditinal technlgy still has a place nwadays.
C. Making right career chices is vital t persnal success.
D. Ecnmic plicies shuld fllw technlgical trends.
第二节 (共5题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple chse t aplgize in persn because it ften cnveys mre sincerity. 16 . Here are sme tips n hw t write an aplgy letter.
17 . It is a gd idea t begin by shwing that this letter is an aplgy. This will give the persn yu are aplgizing t the chance t put himself r herself emtinally in the right place t read the rest f yur letter. Say smething like: "I wanted t write yu a letter t aplgize fr what I did".
State yur mistake and be nice abut it. Nw that yu have acknwledged that yu are aplgizing, say what yu're aplgizing fr and why it was incrrect.18 . By fully putting it ut there in the pen, the persn that yu're aplgizing t will knw that yu really understand what yu did.
Express yur gratitude. If yu want t, thugh it is nt required, yu can acknwledge all the hard wrk and gd things that the persn yu are aplgizing t have dne fr yu in the past. This shws that yu appreciate him r her. 19 .
Offer a slutin that will lead t change. 20 . What really gives an aplgy sme effectiveness is finding a way t slve the prblem in the future. This shws the persn that yu're really serius abut making the situatin better.
A. State what yur letter is abut
B. Just saying that yu're srry isn't really enugh
C. Admit the truth that yu have hurt him r her
D. Be very exact and descriptive and dn't leave anything ut
E. Besides, it can help shw that yu really feel bad abut what yu've dne
F. What yu need t d is t admit yur respnsibility fr yur mistake penly
G. Hwever, smetimes a frmal, written aplgy might be yur nly preferred methd
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
With a brad smile n her lips, 15-year-ld Sirin rushed t her mm t shw ff her new painting. But her mm raised her eyebrws, and spke in a hushed tne, “Shh... hney... dn't shut. I am busy with a (n) 21 talk.”
Hlding her il painting, she 22 and then searched fr her dad. “Dad, see what I have dne,” Sirin annunced alud in a (an) 23 vice. Her dad smiled and just patted her n the back lvingly, saying, “N time, baby. I'm late fr wrk.”
Hearıng this, she strmed ff t her wn bedrm, slammed the dr and24 herself n her bed, sbbing. When her mm was calling her fr dinner, Sirin arrived late deliberately. She kept silent, 25 the table mat with her nail. Her mm was puzzled at the 26 behavir. Suddenly, the mrning 27clicked in her mind. Sftly, she asked, “Hney, did we d anything wrng?”
At this very mment, Sirin culd n lnger 28 her anger. “Why is everybdy s busy?” she rared, tears streaming dwn. She assumed that, 29ignring her like thers in her schl, her mm and dad wuld appreciate her painting, but they were n 30 . Shcked, mm threw her arms arund her tightly, annuncing 31 and firmly, “Baby, I am s srry!”
When back frm schl the next day, Sirin was surprised t see her beautifully-decrated painting n the wall. It was beautifully 32 and just belw the painting, it read, “Hney, we are really prud f yu!” 33 her parents’ stress frm daily rutine, she felt srry abut her previus behavir. She34 her head and aplgized.
Thugh everything came and went, mutual 35 wuld stay frever in their family.
21. A. imprtant B. vivid C. pleasant D. insignificant
22. A. wrinkled B. frwned C. trembled D. whistled
23. A. amused B. annyed C. shcked D. thrilled
24. A. hid B. planted C. threw D. settled
25. A. rubbing B. stimulating C. seizing D. feeling
26. A. unusual B. ridiculus C. implite D. dishnest
27. A. incident B. accident C. ccasin D. event
28. A. hld nt B. hld back C. thrw away D. pick up
29. A. in spite f B. in favr f C. instead f D. n accunt f
30. A. help B. match C. exceptin D. luck
31. A. srrwfully B. unwillingly C. surprisingly D. regretfully
32. A. flded B. decrated C. plished D. distinguished
33. A. Recalling B. Suppsing C. Declaring D. Imagining
34. A. ndded B. shk C. cleared D. ducked
35. A. trust B. understanding C. appreciatin D. admiratin
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new branch f the Palace Museum is expected t rise n Beijing utskirts ver the next few years t better shwcase the 36 (museum) cultural relics.
After nearly a decade f preparatin, cnstructin f the new branch began last December. 37 ( lcate) in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cver mre than 100, 000 square meters, including 38exhibitin space f ver 60, 000 square meters fr cultural relics and mre than 35,000 square meters fr relic 39 (restre).
T date, ver 1.86 millin cultural relics 40 (huse) in the museum. Hwever, nly abut 10, 000 pieces are able t be displayed every year due t limited exhibitin spaces and utdated ffices, 41 calls fr mre space t unveil these precius relics in public.
Du Haijiang, deputy directr f the Palace Museum, briefed the public n the prject in an interview with CCTV n January 26th, 42 (explain) that calligraphy wrks and paintings culdn't be put n display
during rainy seasns, in winter r summer, because f strict temperature and humidity requirements. Sme silk and cttn artwrks 43 (current) cannt be exhibited at all fr lack f the necessary envirnment.
On cmpletin f the new branch, it will be pssible 44 (display)between 20, 000 and 30, 000 individual relics each year. The new venue will be a mdern exhibitin space 45 multiple functins t prvide relic preservatin, repair wrk, and visitr services.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国留学生朋友Ry得知你校正在举行为期两周的绘画摄影艺术展，发来邮件向你询问相关情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.艺术展的内容；
2.艺术展的意义；
3.发出邀请。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ry,
Glad t hear frm yu.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a very cld mrning as it had been raining very heavily the previus night. As my mther was feeling a little uncmfrtable, my sister vlunteered t drive me t schl. I verslept and as a result, was a bit late fr schl. We gt int the car hurriedly. The rads were already jammed with traffic. It appeared that everyne was late as well.
My sister was a careful driver and despite the fact that I was late, she refused t drive fast n the slippery rad. I was lucky she was such a determined and careful persn because a few hundred meters away frm the schl, we witnessed an accident.
It all happened in an instant, as mst accidents d. A car tk a left turning withut signaling and a schl bus crashed int it heavily. A few cars behind the schl bus hit the bus as they culd nt stp in time and sn it became a pile-up. The car was damaged badly while the schl bus als had sme damage. And the already crwded rad became mre jammed with vehicles, which came t a mess. We wanted t help the victims. My sister drve t a stp at the radside nt t far frm the accident spt.
The scene that greeted us was terrible. I first rushed t the car. The driver, a lady, lay trapped behind the wheel, unable t mve. Three schlchildren were in the back seat, their faces white with fear. Tw f them were seriusly hurt and bleeding frm the head and hands. They were cnscius althugh t weak and frightened t realize what had happened. We called an ambulance and while waiting, we tried as much as pssible t help the victims. As a result f ur jint effrts, the driver and the children were mved t safety and taken care f.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, I rushed t the bus filled with children's cries.


After the ambulance had left, tw plicemen asked me abut the accident.


答案
1-3: ACD
4-7: CABD
8-11: CDCD
12-15: DABB
16-20: GADEB
21-35: ABDCA AABCC DBADB
36-45: museum`s lcated an restratin have been hused
Which explaining currently t display with
Dear Ry,
Glad t hear frm yu. I'm delighted t infrm yu f sme relevant details abut ur schl's art exhibitin f painting and phtgraphy.
The tw-week art exhibitin, which is being held in ur gym, displays ver 100 paintings and phts f varius subjects and styles. The wrks are clse t nature and life, making them extremely attractive. They truly reflect the participants' careful bservatin and psitive attitude. Nt nly des the exhibitin braden ur hrizns, but it als helps imprve ur taste in beauty. I sincerely expect yu t cme and appreciate the wrks in persn.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Then I rushed t the schl bus filled with children's cries. Inside were the frightened schlchildren. Many f them appeared t suffer frm minr cuts and bruises n their arms and bdies in the crash. The children were crying and screaming fr their parents. It was really frtunate that nbdy was badly hurt. By then a few adults entered the bus and tgether we instructed the children t cme ut f the bus slwly. We managed t calm them dwn. Sn, the dctrs in an ambulance came t the scene.
After the ambulance had left, tw plicemen asked me abut the accident. They were taking statements frm eyewitnesses. My sister and I gave a full accunt t the plice f what had happened. As a matter f fact, it culd have been prevented if the drivers had been mre careful. Of curse I was late fr schl, but I knew what I shuld d t avid that was set ff earlier. The accident als taught us an imprtant lessn we shuld always bey the traffic rules and keep safety in mind.