[英语]山西省2024届高三适应性考试二（冲刺卷）英语

这是一份[英语]山西省2024届高三适应性考试二（冲刺卷）英语，共12页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)(共5题；共7.5分)
1. What des the man suggest ding?
2. Where did the man g n vacatin last week?
3. Why des the wmen feel pity?
4. Hw will the speakers g t Shenzhen?
5. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)(共15题；共22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6. Why des the man make a phne call? A . T cancel a scheduled flight. B . T bk his flight in advance. C . T cnfirm his flight infrmatin again.
7. When is the best time fr the man t check in? A . At 11:00 pm. B . At 10:40 am. C . At 2:00 pm.
听材料，回答问题。
8. What is the wman nw? A . A judge. B . A student. C . An artist.
9. What des the man prefer t d? A . Wrk with kids. B . Deal with things. C . D sme management.、
听材料，回答问题。
10. What will the wman d after the interview? A . Advertise the garden. B . Visit the man's garden. C . Write fr a newspaper.
11. What firstly made the man shw an interest in gardening? A . Being gifted plants by friends. B . Reading abut gardening in 1980. C . Visiting Kew Gardens frequently.
12. Where did Mr. Whinfield learn a lt abut gardening? A . Frm gardening classes. B . Frm visiting Kew Gardens. C . Frm reading gardening bks.
13. What did the man 's first garden lk like? A . It was a tiny piece f land. B . It was filled with wildflwers. C . It was lcated in West Lndn.
听材料，回答问题。
14. Why des the wman's dad want t mve abrad? A . He hpes t return t his hmetwn. B . He is tired f the fast pace f city life. C . He prefers t live in a smaller twn.
15. Where are the speaker 's parents planning t mve? A . Valencia. B . A busy city. C . A remte village.
16. What d we knw abut Valencia? A . It is quite familiar t the wman's parents. B . It is a kind f a big twn with quiet envirnment. C . It is an ideal place t live fr the wman's parents.
17. What needs the wman t d befre mving? A . Take ver the family business. B . Mve t Spain with her parents. C . Assist her parents with the mve.
听材料，回答问题。
18. Hw d students celebrate Earth Day? A . By ding sme clean-up. B . By hlding a celebratin. C . By prmting a vlunteer jb.
19. Hw lng will the event last? A . Tw hurs. B . Three and half hurs. C . Fur hurs,
20. What requires the participants t d? A . Bring their wn glves. B . Cmplete an nline frm. C . G there with parents.
三、第二部分阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)(共15题；共45分)
阅读理解
Instructrs can use examinatins t evaluate student perfrmance in a class. Midterm examinatin ntices and final examinatin dates and times are published befre registering begins.
Midterm Examinatin Guidelines
Midterm examinatins are usually held during regularly scheduled class meeting times. Hwever, large classes with multiple sectins requiring a cmmn midterm examinatin can hld examinatins utside regular class meeting times with the fllwing restrictins:
●Ntice f ut-f-class midterm examinatin dates and times must be published in the Schedule f Classes and n MyUCLA befre registratin begins.
●Instructrs must include ut-f-class midterm examinatin dates in the curse utline.
Final Examinatin Guidelines
Final examinatins are generally held in the same rms as class meetings; hwever, by prir arrangement with the Registrar's Office, cmmn final examinatins can be scheduled, and additinal rm lcatins may be bked. Final examinatin lcatins are displayed n Mnday f the ninth week f the term in the Schedule f Classes and in MyUCLA. It is the student's respnsibility t make sure the final examinatin times d nt cnflict by checking the Schedule f Classes.
The instructr''s methds f evaluatin must be annunced at the beginning f the curse. Final written examinatins may nt surpass three hurs' length and are given nly at the times and places established and published by the department chair and the registrar.
Instructrs must submit grades n later than 10 days after the last day f finals fr fall, winter, and spring terms, and n later than 10 days after the last day f any given summer sessin.
21. What is the purpse f publishing exam ntices befre registering begins? A . T annunce changes abut exam plicies. B . T ensure students are well-prepared fr exams. C . T emphasize the imprtance f midterm exams. D . T allw students t plan their schedules in advance.
22. When can ut-f-class midterm examinatin dates and times be annunced? A . After registratin begins. B . Befre registratin begins. C . Anytime during the semester. D . Only n the first day f the class,
23. What is the respnsibility f students regarding the final examinatin times? A . T determine the lcatins f final examinatins. B . T make sure the final examinatin times d nt cnfliet. C . T schedule additinal rm lcatins fr final exams. D . T submit grades within 10 days after the last day f finals.
阅读理解
Frederick Phiri, knwn as the junk-art king f Zambia, set ut n a remarkable jurney at the age f 22 when he began earning an internatinal reputatin fr being able t make cmplex and elegant sculptures frm deserted metal fund in his cmmunity.
Phiri's path t artistic recgnitin was filled with challenges. His childhd was marked by the lss f his father and his mther leaving him behind, making him under the care f his grandfather. While his grandfather prvided fr his basic educatin, Phir faced financial struggles when he entered secndaryschl, frcing him t take n varius jbs t fund his studies. Yet, despite these bstacles, his passin fr art remained grwing, and he dedicated his free time t drawing and crafting in the classrm.
Upn cmpleting his educatin, Phiri sught t supprt himself by creating wire animal sculptures (雕塑品), which he sld t turists. It was during this perid that his exceptinal talent caught the attentin f Karen Beattie, the directr f Prject Luangwa, a nnprfit rganizatin cmmitted t educatin and ecnmic develpment in central Africa.
Teaming up with lcal welder(焊接工)Mses Mbewe in 2017, Phiri cntributed t the creatin f a cmplex set f drs fr Prject Luangwa during the rainy seasn. Impressed by his wrk, Beattie presented Phiri with a challenge: t create art frm abandned waste metal. Undiscuraged, Phiri embraced the pprtunity, transfrming frgtten keys, brken bike chains, and ld metal bttles int attracting abstract animal sculptures,including elephants, cranes, giraffes, and mnkeys.
Tday, Phiri's artistic pursuits cntinue t flurish as he transfrms deserted junk int striking sculptures shwcased at the Prject Luangwa headquarters. His talent has earned recgnitin and admiratin frm the cmmunity, fueling his dreams f pursuing frmal art educatin at the Evelyn Hne Cllege in Lusaka and creating even mre magnificent sculptures in the future. Thrugh creativity and determinatin, Phiri has turned adversity (逆境)int artistic success, leaving a lasting impact n Zambia's art scene.
24. What is Phiri distinguished fr? A . Serving his cmmunity. B . Cllecting wrks f art. C . Being the king f Zambia. D . Turning trash int treasure.
25. What aspect f Phiri's childhd shaped his early life? A . His struggle t pay fr primary schling by himself. B . The lss f his father and abandnment by his mther. C . His dedicatin t part-time jbs while attending schl. D . His respnsibility t supprt his grandfather financially.
26. What challenge did Karen Beattie present t Phiri? A . T create sculptures frm wire. B . T sell his sculptures internatinally. C . T create art frm deserted waste metal. D . T design a cmplex set f drs fr Prject Luangwa.
27. What attitude des Phiri exhibit twards his future? A . Uncertain. B . Cnfident. C . Depressed. D . Cnfused.
阅读理解
Humans spend apprximately ne-third f their lives sleeping, which means that by the time yu reach 15 years ld, yu will have slept fr abut 5 years! Hwever, the questin remains: why d we d it? Sleep has lng been a puzzle fr peple, leading scientists t explre its mysteries. They have fund that during sleep, ur brains and bdies d nt simply shut dwn; instead, cmplex prcesses unfld.
What causes sleepiness? It's caused by ur bilgical clck releasing a special chemical signal at the same time daily, signaling it''s time t wind dwn. The feeling f heaviness cmes frm the buildup f ld nerve messenger chemicals. When the message gets t much, the brain senses that it's time t sleep. During sleep, the bdy breaks dwn and clears away these ld messengers, preparing fr a fresh start.
As yu slip int sleep, yur heart and breathing slw dwn, and yur brain ignres the mst sunds and surrundings arund yu. Despite appearances, yur brain remains active during sleep, perfrming essential tasks. Thrughut the night, yu cycle thrugh light, deep, and REM(rapid eye mvement) sleep stages every 90 minutes. Early n, slw-wave sleep is the primary stage, aiding in brain cleaning, while twards mrning,REM sleep increases, leading t vivid dreams. During sleep, yur bdy repairs and grws, creating new skin, muscle, and ther tissues with released chemicals. It's als a time fr hrmne(荷尔蒙)prductin, aiding grwth, and bsting the immune(免疫)system t fight infectins.
Scientists still have many questins abut sleep, such as why sme peple need mre sleep than thers and hw certain animals can functin with less sleep. They aim t find ways t imprve sleep quality. Hwever, ne thing is clear: getting enugh sleep is vital fr health and intelligence. Think f sleep as a free magic ptin that strengthens yu, aids grwth, bsts immunity, and enhances intelligence, happiness, and creativity. Simply lie dwn and rest t enjy these benefits.
28. What inference can be drawn frm scientists'findings abut sleep? A . Sleep serves n purpse. B . Sleep has fundamental prcesses, C . Sleep invlves cmplex prcesses. D . Sleep has minimal impact n brain functin.
29. What is the primary functin f the bdy 's "bilgical clck"? A . Determining the best time fr sleep. B . Cntrlling chemicals within the bdy. C . Managing eating and digestin patterns. D . Regulating daytime and nighttime activities.
30. What is the main fcus f the third paragraph? birh-yn vist8mxnq A . Describing the different stages and functins f sleep. B . Discussing the benefits f daytime activities fr verall health. C . Explring the effects f inadequate sleep n the bdy and mind. D . Analyzing the impact f stress n the immune system during sleep.
31. Which f the fllwing best describes the structure f the passage? A . Narrative f persnal sleep experiences. B . Cmparisn f human and animal sleep patterns. C . Imaginary stries illustrating the advantages f sleep. D . Explanatin f sleep imprtance, with bdy prcesses described.
阅读理解
In a grundbreaking achievement, a rhin has successfully undergne embry(胚胎) transfer, marking the first successful use f a methd that hlds prmise fr saving the nearly extinct nrthern white rhin subspecies.
The experiment, cnducted with the less endangered suthern white rhin subspecies, invlved creating an embry in a lab using eggs and sperm(精子) cllected frm ther rhins. This embry was then transferred int a suthern white rhin alternative mther in Kenya. Despite the unfrtunate death f the alternative mther due t an infectin in Nvember 2023, researchers praised the successful embry transfer and pregnancy(怀孕)as a prf f cncept. They are nw ready t prceed t the next stage f the prject: transferring nrthern white rhin embrys. mnha wan bre aeadtte m
Prfessr Thmas Hildebrandt expressed ptimism abut the findings, highlighting the significance f the successful embry transfer in demnstrating that frzen and defrsted embrys prduced in a lab can survive. This develpment ffers hpe fr the revival f the nrthern white rhin ppulatin.
Hwever, challenges facing rhin cnservatin remain significant. While the suthern white rhin subspecies and the black rhin species have shwn signs f recvery frm ppulatin declines due t illegal hunting fr their hrns(牛角), the nrthern white rhin subspecies is n the edge f extinctin. With nly tw knwn members left in the wrld, Najin and her daughter Fatu, bth unable t reprduce naturally, and the recent death f the last male white rhin, Sudan, in 2018, urgent actin is needed t prevent the extinctin f this subspecies. Dr. J Shaw, CEO f Save the Rhin Internatinal, emphasized the imprtance f addressing the primary threats facing rhins wrldwide: illegal hunting fr their hrns and habitat lss due t develpment. She stressed the need t prvide rhins with the space and security they need t succeed in their natural envirnment.
While the successful embry transfer representsa significant advancement in rhin cnservatin effrts, rganized actin is required t address the main challenges facing rhin ppulatins wrldwide.
32. What is the purpse f the experiment mentined in the text? A . T evaluate the efficiency f a new rhin birth prgram. B . T bserve the behavir f rhins in a cntrlled envirnment. C . T assess the effects f climate change n the suthem rhin habitats. D . T develp a way f rescuing the endangered nrthern white rhins subspecies.
33. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd "revival"in paragraph 3? A . Rebirth. B . Decline. C . Stability. D . Decrease.
34. What is the current cnditin f the nrthern white rhin subspecies? ndvs A . Facing extinctin. B . Shwing signs f recvery. C . Develping in their natural habitat. D . Recvering frm ppulatin declines
35. What might be the best title f this text? A . Dr. J Shaw's Call t Actin: Addressing Threats t Rhin Survival B . Challenges Facing Rhin Cnservatin Effrts: Urgent Actin Needed C . The Successful Embry Transfer: A Breakthrugh in Rhin Cnservatin D . Prfessr Thmas Hildebrandt's Optimism: Hpe fr Rhin Ppulatin Revival
四、第二部分阅读，第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being mre rganized can change yur life fr the better and can even result-in yu becming mre successful. After all, when yu have things in rder, yu will be likely t get mre dne and achieve mre f yur gals. 36 . If yu aim t enhance yur rganizatinal skills, cnsider using the fllwing strategies.
●Create a T-D List
Keeping a t-d list is crucial fr staying rganized and ensuring prductivity thrughut yur day. Yu can chse traditinal pen and paper methds r use phne apps and cmputer sftware prgrams t track tasks and receive reminders fr deadlines. 37
●Keep a Schedule
It's essential t maintain a schedule by recrding imprtant dates fr tasks such as bill payments and prject submissins. Additinally, keeping track f meetings and setting alerts befrehand ensures adequate preparatin and timely attendance. 38
●Get Things Dne Right Away
Prcrastinatin(拖延症) is nly ging t cause yu prblems. 39 Get things dne as sn as yu can, rather than putting them ff until later n. Nt nly will this help yu be mre rganized, but it will als reduce the amunt f time yu waste during the day.
●Set Pririties
40 This means knwing what yu want and nt being srry fr taking time ut fr it. Everyne has pririties and they are all different, s it's imprtant t be true t yurself and what yu want. Yu have t make a list, and make sure that yu wrk yur way dwn. Put the mst imprtant thing at the tp, mst f the things we keep putting ff we usually push t the bttm f the list.
A. This can prevent frgetfulness
B. S this is a trait yu definitely need t change
C. Yu have t take nte f what yur pririties are
D. This is an abslute must fr thse wh are diligent
E. Actually highly successful peple share the trait f being rganized
F. Make sure yu can easily access the things that yu use mst ften
G. This apprach helps in staying rganized and managing time effectively
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(共1题；共30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alia fund herself disappinted in the drawing studi after missing ut n picking her classes due t illness. She had hped fr Bilgy, but it was 41 by the time she gt t chse. She lved everything abut science, frm the way it used facts t hw it revealed the basic nature f things. But 42 was s... un-scientific.
The first class prject was self-prtraits(肖像).Sme students were drawing self-prtraits using 43 Others were wrking frm phtgraphs. Alia 44 the incmplete utlines, feeling like a cat in a dg shw.
The teacher 45 her. "Every prtrait begins with a circle," he said. "Then yu create a series f lines." T 46 , he drew a grup f small, quick prtraits. He began each ne with a 47 , sme straight lines, and a triangle(三角形)t determine 48 the eyes, nse, and chin(下巴) shuld g.
49 ，Alia began her wn self-prtrait. She 50 the basic frm f a head, the way she had been shwn. Frm there, she used lines t plt the 51 f her face. The prcess tk patience and 52 . She had t take nte f each detail. One wrng measurement culd thrw ff the whle 53 .
Alia was surprised by the structure and discipline invlved in drawing a prtrait. Measuring, studying details and 54 the basic nature f smething 55 her f what she lved abut science.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)(共1题；共20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple wrldwide have enjyed ndles fr thusands f years. But did yu ever stp 56 (think): wh made the very first ndle? Peple first started 57 (grw) wheat and making flur in the Middle East arund 10,000 years ag. Hwever, until 2002, n evidence f ancient ndles had been uncvered. Archaelgists discvered an upside-dwn clay bwl in the 58 (ruin) f an ancient Chinese village. When they lifted it, they fund a 4,000-year-ld ndle. This"mummy"ndle 59 (make) frm grain. Traders brught wheat 60 China abut the time this ancient ndle was cked. The Chinese 61 (eventual) mastered the art f stretching wheat dugh(面团) int lng ndles.
Sme peple claim that Marc Pl brught pasta(意粉)t Italy. The tale f his discvery was likely enhanced t prmte pasta cnsumptin in America. Marc Pl's writings suggest that ndles were already present in Italy during his time, as he cmpared Chinese ndles t 62 (that) in Italy. The Middle East als played a 63 (significance) rle in ndle histry. The ldest written mentin f pasta utside China dates back abut 1,600 years in the Middle East. Dried ndles were a ppular travel fd in the regin and beynd, making them a likely prspect fr spreading the ndle recipe t ther parts f 64 wrld.
S wh REALLYinvented ndles? We may never knw-the histry f ndles is as cmplicated as a bwl f pasta. But 65 invented them, we're sure glad they did!
七、第四部分，写作(共两节,满分40分)(共2题；共40分)
66. 假定你是李华,正在英国参加交换项目,上周六不慎在图书馆遗失一个背包。朋友告诉你校园网登了一则失物招领,请你写封邮件,确认是否是你的背包,内容包括:1.包的外观;2.包内物品;3.取回方式。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Befre seven 'clck ne Saturday mrning, a large crwd had already gathered at the stadium. David sat at the starting line, his glved hands hlding his wheelchair. With his heart beating, the by wndered if he wuld be able t cmplete the race. His classmates were all there t supprt him. Frm a distance, he culd see them hlding up big banners(横幅)which screamed: WE ARE WITH YOU! ALL THE WAY, DAVID! Heartened, he smiled and waved back. He was nt ging t let them dwn.
Brn with a severe cnditin that left him paralysed(瘫痪)frm the waist dwn. At six, he underwent several surgeries t imprve his cnditin. As a result, he was able t attend schl and even tk up sprts t help strengthen his bnes and muscles. Then, he fell in lve with wheelchair racing. Unfrtunately, he did nt have a lt f crdinatin(协调)r strength but he had a will t keep ging. Once, withut warning, his cnditin tk a turn fr the wrse and it almst destryed his pursuit f his passin.
One day, David's teachers encuraged him t cmpete alngside his nn-wheelchair schlmates. Unsure and yet grateful fr the pprtunity, he thught he shuld give it a sht. By the time the race was abut t begin, the sun had risen. David was glad that he was well prepared. Adjusting the cap n his head and his glves, David was all ready t prtect himself frm the heat and the strng strkes t his wheelchair. David's eyes fllwed the starter wh was waving a red flag. As sn as the gun was fired, David was ff. The entire stadium erupted int thunderus cheers.
David pushed frward with all his strength, his hands hlding the wheels the whle time fr the lng-distance race. His wheelchair rlled steadily ut f the stadium, passing the shp huses. Despite ding everything he culd t keep up with the ther cmpetitrs, David fell behind.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
评分
阅卷人
得分
A . Checking ut early.
B . Relaxing by the pl.
C . Heading t the airprt nw.
A . Mexic.
B . Canada.
C . New Yrk.
A . She culdn't receive a satisfactry salary.
B . She might nt be able t see the man as usual.
C . She can't travel t Hng Kng with the man.
A . By car.
B . By plane.
C . By train.
A . Teacher and student.
B . Husband and wife.
C . Bss and staff.
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
A . changeable
B . full
C . busy
D . tugh
A . bilgy
B . medicine
C . physics
D . art
A . mirrrs
B . glass
C . brushes
D . artbks
A . cared fr
B . searched fr
C . glanced at
D . get rid f
A . punished
B . apprached
C . blamed
D . requested
A . demnstrate
B . intrduce
C . cmplete
D . prmte
A . letter
B . square
C . circle
D . dt
A . why
B . when
C . hw
D . where
A . Surprisingly
B . Excitedly
C . Hesitantly
D . Disappintedly
A . wrte
B . drew
C . printed
D . typed
A . lengths
B . sizes
C . clrs
D . features
A . curage
B . lve
C . accuracy
D . humr
A . design
B . prtrait
C . paper
D . bk
A . revealing
B . changing
C . distinguishing
D . understanding
A . reminded
B . infrmed
C . suspect
D . warned
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
Fund
Fund a grey-clured bag in the schl library n Saturday. It is a bag with nt much weight. Owner may please cntact 36254927@htmail.cm.
Dear finder,
……
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Overhead, the sun cntinued t burn in the cludless sky.
……
He was determined t vercme every single challenge.