广西崇左市宁明县宁明中学2023-2024学年高一下学期三月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广西崇左市宁明县宁明中学2023-2024学年高一下学期三月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，词汇互译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Many high schl students want t knw the differences between the schl life in high schls and universities. In rder t help them get ready fr the life in the university, fur cllege students are invited t share their schl life and give advice t high schl students.
1．Where des Huang Jing cme frm?
A. Guangxi.B. Hubei.C. Zhejiang.D. Anhui.
2．What is Lu Qiang's advice?
A. Taking care f yurself.B. Frming the habit f learning by yurself.
C. Ding sprts regularly.D. Taking part in sme scial activities.
3．Wh didn't like PE classes in high schl?
A. Huang Jing.B. Lu Qiang.C. Yan Tingli.D. Zhng Zhi.
4．Why des Zhng Zhi take part-time jbs at university?
A. T make sme friends.B. T imprve his English.
C. T enjy gd fd.D. T get sme wrking experience.
5．Wh d the fur students give advice t?
A. Parents.B. High schl students.
C. Dctrs.D. Middle schl teachers.
Chclate is gd fr yur heart, skin and brain. Usually, peple think that chclate is bad fr their health. They describe chclate as “smething t die fr” r say “death by chclate”. Nw they shuld bite their tngues! Evidence (证据) is shwing that sme kinds f chclate are actually gd fr yu in the fllwing ways:
A happier heart
Scientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies n cca—the main ingredient (成分) in chclate and fund that it des seem t strengthen the heart.
Better bld pressure
Jeffrey Blumberg frm Tufts University recently fund that peple with high bld pressure wh ate 3.5 unces (盎司) f dark chclate per day fr tw weeks saw their bld pressure drp quickly.
Muscle magic
Chclate milk may help yu recver after a hard wrkut (锻炼). In a small study at Indiana University, peple wh drank chclate milk between wrkuts did better n a tiredness test than thse wh had sme sprts drinks.
Better fr yur skin
German researchers fund that chclate helped prtect and increase bld flw t the skin imprving its appearance.
6．What’s the meaning f “bite their tngues” in the first paragraph?
A. Think f it.B. Speak up.C. Stp talking.D. Listen t it.
7．What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Sprts drinks are better than chclate milk.
B. Sprts drinks can make peple easy t be tired.
C. Drinking chclate milk can keep yu energetic at wrk.
D. Milk is useful t fight against tiredness during ur wrk.
8．Wh believe(s) that chclate might help lwer bld pressure?
A. Scientists at Harvard University believe.
B. Jeffrey Blumberg frm Tufts University believes.
C. Scientists at Indiana University believe.
D. German researchers believe.
9．What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Chclate, a Healthy Fd.B. Mre Chclate, Less Health.
C. Chclate and Bld Pressure.D. Advice n Eating Chclate.
10．The text is mst likely frm ________.
A. a health magazineB. a travel guide
C. a fictin bkD. a bilgy textbk
Albert was mad abut cmputer games. He culd spend hurs in frnt f the cmputer. When peple encuraged him t leave the screen t have a nrmal life, he wuld respnd "this is my windw t the wrld. There is much mre here than yu realize."
Amng all his games, he especially liked a rabbit-catching game. He was a real expert at it. He nce even wn the champin f an nline rabbit-catching cmpetitin.
One day, as usual, as sn as he gt hme, he ran t his rm t play cmputer games. But this time he fund the cmputer was nt there. Yet in its place there was a bx, n which a card said, "Gift fr Game Winner." When he pened the bx, he fund a real rabbit in it. His parents then came in t tell him that they bught him the rabbit in place f the rabbit game because his cmputer was sent fr repair.
Albert lved the little rabbit immediately. He liked playing with it and even gave it a name. He studied its diet and habits. Days later, he actually began t enjy the cmpany f the rabbit. And he als enjyed sharing his stries and his grwing knwledge abut rabbits with his parents, friends and teachers.
Nw, Albert is n lnger mad abut cmputer games. He prefers learning and discvering new things abut animals. He als uses the cmputer t d that. When smene asks him why he stps playing cmputer games, he pints t his pet and says. "This is my windw t the wrld. There is mre than yu realize. "
11．Albert used t be _______.
A. mad with his parentsB. interested in rabbit stries
C. gd at catching rabbitsD. crazy abut cmputer games
12．Albert was an expert at _______.
A. catching rabbits in the wdsB. keeping different kinds f pets
C. nline cmputer game cmpetitinsD. cmputer game f rabbit-catching
13．What did his parents d after Albert cmputer was sent fr repair?
A. They gave him a real rabbit as a gift.
B. They bught him a new rabbit game.
C. They replaced his cmputer with a bx.
D. They tld him t stp playing cmputer games
14．What change des the little rabbit bring t Albert?
A. He starts t like the shp that sld the rabbit.
B. He prefers discvering new things abut animals.
C. He likes playing cmputer games with the rabbit.
D. He is n lnger gd at playing cmputer games.
15．What is Albert's “windw t the wrld” nw?
A. His parents.B. Cmputer games.
C. His pet rabbit.D. Knwledge abut nature.
The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) is a lve stry, a sad and beautiful ne. If it didn’t exist, we wuld easily imagine that the stry f its cnstructin was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ag, there lived an Indian emperr called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright wman whm he lved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl
Mahal: its shrtened frm Taj Mahal, means “pride f the palace”. In the year 1630 this belved wife f the emperr died. He was s brkenhearted that he thught f giving up his thrne(王位). He decided ut f his lve fr his wife, t build her the mst beautiful tmb that he had ever seen.
He summned the best artists and architects frm India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was cmpleted. It tk mre than twenty thusand men wrking ver a perid f 18 years t build the Taj Mahal, ne f the mst beautiful buildings in the wrld.
The building itself stands n a marble platfrm 29 meters square and 6—7 meters high. Twers rise frm each f the fur cmers. The Taj Mahal itself sars anther 61 meters int the air. It is an eight-sided building made f white marble.
The emperr planned t build an identical(相同的)tmb f black marble fr himself n the ther side f the river cnnected by a silver bridge. Hwever, his sn put him int a prisn in the palace befre he culd finish, and fr the rest f his life, he culd nly gaze acrss river at the tmb f his belved wife.
16．Why was the Taj Mahal built accrding t the passage? Because________.
A. Shah Jahan was heartbrken after the death f his wife
B. Shah Jahan lved his wife greatly
C. his wife was a beautiful and bright wman
D. his wife was the “pride f the palace”
17．Frm the passage we can knw________.
A. the Taj Mahal was cmpleted quickly wing t the effrts f the best artists and wrkers
B. a lt f peple tk part in the building f the Taj Mahal
C. the Taj Mahal and Shah Jahan’s wn tmb were built at the same time
D. the Taj Mahal is the mst beautiful tmb in the wrld
18．The emperr’s wn tmb was designed t be________.
A. fur-sidedB. eight-crneredC. black-clredD. white-clred
19．The reasn why the emperr culdn’t finish his wn tmb was that________.
A. he died sn after his wife’s deathB. he was killed by his sn
C. he gave up his thrneD. he was put int prisn by his sn
20．The whle passage tells us abut ________.
A. the stry f the Taj Mahal
B. a beautiful fairy tale
C. white and black marble tmbs made fr tw emperrs
D. the lve stry f Emperr Shah Jahan and his wife
二、七选五
21．Advantages and Disadvantages f the Sleeping Psitin
We spend abut a third f ur lives sleeping. Everyne sleeps differently and there are lts f psitins (姿势) in bed t sleep in. ①______. G n t learn the advantages and disadvantages f the three sleeping psitins.
●Sleep n yur back
②_____? Then yu’re lucky, because this is the mst healthy psitin t sleep in! Sleeping n yur back is gd fr yur spine (脊柱). This psitin causes little pressure n the muscles in yur back and neck. Mrever, this psitin is the best fr yur skin. The nly disadvantage is that it wrsens snring.
●③_____
D yu sleep n yur side? Yu’re nt the nly ne, because this is the mst cmmn sleeping psitin. If yu’re cnstantly lying n ne side, ④_____. Sleeping n yur right side is als disadvantageus fr yur digestin. An advantage: it is gd fr yur circulatin.
●Sleep n yur stmach
We have bad news fr peple wh sleep n their stmachs. ⑤_____. Yu’ll develp neck cmplaints and back prblems. Als, try sleeping n a full stmach, which wn’t be pleasant. Hwever, it des lessen snring.
A. Sleep n yur side
B. Sleep n yur face
C. D yu sleep n yur back
D. This psitin is the mst unhealthy
E. This psitin is als gd fr wmen
F. yu can develp pain in yur arms and legs
G. But all the psitins can be divided int three types
三、完形填空
When I was abut 10 years ld, I was walking dwn the street with my mther. She 1 t speak t Mr. Lee. I knew I culd see Mr. Lee anytime arund the neighbrhd, s I didn’t greet him. Later, my mther 2 me by the arm and said smething that has impressed me deeply. She said, “Yu let that be the last time yu ever walk by smebdy and nt pen up yur muth t speak, because 3 a dg will mve its tail gently when it passes yu n the 4 .”
That 5 tuching my heart deeply, it’s been a guidepst fr me and the fundatin f wh I am. I’s nt just smething I believe in; it’s becme a way f life. I believe that every persn 6 t feel smene realize their presence, whether he is 7 r nbdy.
At wrk, I always used t say hell t the 8 f the cmpany and ask him hw ur business was ding. But I was als speaking t the peple in the cafe and the peple wh cleaned the buildings, and asked hw their children were ding. One day, I asked the funder hw 9 he thught I culd g in his cmpany. He said, “If yu want t, yu can get all the 10 t this seat.”
Nw I’ve becme vice president, but my mther’s advice is still in my heart. I have benefited a lt frm pening my muth and saying, “Hell.”
22．A. cntinuedB. stppedC. pretendedD. happened
23．A. brkeB. threwC. kickedD. caught
24．A. stillB. everC. neverD. even
25．A. streetB. platfrmC. squareD. campus
26．A. prverbB. phraseC. regulatinD. annuncement
27．A. refusesB. rejectsC. prmiseD. deserves
28．A. anyneB. everyneC. smebdyD. everybdy
29．A. wrkmateB. funderC. waiterD. servant
30．A. ftenB. lngC. farD. fast
31．A. timeB. wayC. whileD. methd
四、短文填空
32． Peru a cunty ①_____ the Pacific cast f Suth America, is well-knwn fr its diverse gegraphy. time hnred histry and magnificent civilizatin. The cunty was the center f the pwerful ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s, when the Inca emperr ②_____ (live) in the nw-famus site Machu Picchu. ③_____natin was under the cntrl f Spain frm the 16th century t 1821. It is because f this ④_____ Spanish is the main ⑤_____ (ffice) language f Peru.
If yu are t visit Peru, yu may cnsider spending a day r tw ⑥_____ (wander) alng the beautiful streets in Cusc, ⑦_____ was the capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century. It is als recmmended that yu ⑧_____ (pay) a visit t Machu Picchu, where yu can admire the ⑨_____ (amaze) dry stne methd f building. Being the wrld's catalgue, Peru is sure t leave an ⑩_____ (impress) n everyne.
五、词汇互译
33．尊重,关注 ________________
努力 ________________
体系,制度 ________________
符号,象征 ________________
影响,结果 ________________
rescue ________________
character ________________
attitude ________________
in ruins ________________
pwer ________________
六、书面表达
34． 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter计划来中国旅行,希望你为他推荐一座城市。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括：
1.推荐这座城市的理由(至少包含两点)；
2.注意事项。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使内容连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中Huang Jing(Guangxi) Student部分可知Huang Jing来自于广西。故选A。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中Lu Qiang Advice部分Frm the habit f learning by yurself.(养成自学的习惯)可知Lu Qiang的建议是养成自学的习惯。故选B。
3．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中Yan Tingli Schl life部分High schl: I didn't like PE classes at all and I seldm did sprts. (高中:我不喜欢体育课,我很少做运动)可知Yan Tingli高中时,不喜欢体育课。故选C。
4．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中Zhng Zhi Schl life部分University: I take sme part-time jbs t get sme wrking experience.(大学:我做一些兼职工作来获得一些工作经验)可知Zhng Zhi在大学里做兼职是为了获得一些工作经验。故选D。
5．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段In rder t help them get ready fr the life in the university, fur cllege students are invited t share their schl life and give advice t high schl students. (为了帮助他们为大学生活做好准备,四位大学生被邀请分享他们的学校生活并给高中生提建议)可知这四个学生给高中生提建议。故选B。
6．答案： C
解析：词句猜测题。文章第一段中“Chclate is gd fr yur heart, skin and brain. Usually, peple think that chclate is bad fr their health. They describe chclate as “smething t die fr” r say “death by chclate”. (巧克力对你的心脏、皮肤和大脑都有好处。通常,人们认为巧克力对健康有害。他们形容巧克力是“为之而死的东西”,或者说是“因巧克力而死”。)”提到吃巧克力对健康有害,并把巧克力说成是“smething t die fr”,但后面“Evidence (证据) is shwing that sme kinds f chclate are actually gd fr yu in the fllwing ways: (有证据表明,某些种类的巧克力实际上在以下方面对你有益)”提到有证据表明巧克力在某些方面对健康有益。由此可推测画线部分的意思是他们(认为巧克力对健康不好的人)可以“停止以上说辞”了。A. Think f it想一想； B. Speak up大声说出来；C. Stp talking停止说；D. Listen t it听。故选C项。
7．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Chclate milk may help yu recver after a hard wrkut (锻炼). In a small study at Indiana University, peple wh drank chclate milk between wrkuts did better n a tiredness test than thse wh had sme sprts drinks. (巧克力牛奶可以帮助你在剧烈运动后恢复。在印第安纳大学的一项小型研究中,在锻炼间隙喝巧克力牛奶的人在疲劳测试中的表现要好于喝一些运动饮料的人。)”可知,巧克力牛奶能让人在锻炼之后恢复体力,选项C“Drinking chclate milk can keep yu energetic at wrk. (巧克力饮料比运动饮料更让人精力充沛。)”符合题意。故选C项。
8．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Jeffrey Blumberg frm Tufts University recently fund that peple with high bld pressure wh ate 3.5 unces f dark chclate per day fr tw weeks saw their bld pressure drp quickly. (塔夫茨大学的杰弗里·布隆伯格最近发现,高血压患者在连续两周每天吃3.5盎司黑巧克力后,血压迅速下降。)”可知,塔夫茨大学的杰弗里·布隆伯格认为巧克力可能有助于降低血压。故选B项。
9．答案： A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是由第一段中“Chclate is gd fr yur heart, skin and brain. (巧克力对你的心脏、皮肤和大脑都有好处。)”以及最后一段“German researchers fund that chclate helped prtect and increase bld flw t the skin, imprving its appearance. (德国研究人员发现,巧克力有助于保护和增加皮肤的血液流动,改善皮肤的外观。)”可知,这篇文章主要介绍了巧克力是一种健康食品。故选A项。
10．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是由第一段中“Chclate is gd fr yur heart, skin and brain. (巧克力对你的心脏、皮肤和大脑都有好处。)”以及最后一段“German researchers fund that chclate helped prtect and increase bld flw t the skin, imprving its appearance. (德国研究人员发现,巧克力有助于保护和增加皮肤的血液流动,改善皮肤的外观。)”可知,这篇文章主要介绍了巧克力是一种健康食品,文章可能出自健康杂志。故选A。
11．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句Albert was mad abut cmputer games. He culd spend hurs in frnt f the cmputer. “Albert非常喜欢电脑游戏。他可以在电脑前待上几个小时。”由此可知,Albert过去对电脑游戏很着迷。故选D项。
12．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Amng all his games, he especially liked a rabbit-catching game. He was a real expert at it.“在他所有的游戏中,他特别喜欢抓兔子的游戏。他是这方面的真正专家。”由此可知,Albert是电脑捉兔子游戏的专家。故选D项。
13．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中When he pened the bx, he fund a real rabbit in it. His parents then came in t tell him that they bught him the rabbit in place f the rabbit game because his cmputer was sent fr repair.“当他打开盒子时,他发现里面有一只真正的兔子。然后他的父母进来告诉他,他们给他买了兔子来代替兔子游戏,因为他的电脑被送去修理了。”由此可知,Albert电脑被送去修理后,他的父母给了他一只真兔子。故选A项。
14．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中Nw, Albert is n lnger mad abut cmputer games. He prefers learning and discvering new things abut animals.“现在,Albert不再痴迷于电脑游戏了。他更喜欢学习和发现关于动物的新事物。”由此可知,小兔子让Albert更喜欢发现关于动物的新事物。故选B项。
15．答案： C
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中When smene asks him why he stps playing cmputer games, he pints t his pet and says. “This is my windw t the wrld. There is mre than yu realize.” 当有人问他为什么不玩电脑游戏时,他指着他的宠物说。“这是我的世界之窗。事情比你想象的要复杂得多。”由此推知,windw t the wrld指的是他的“宠物兔子”。故选C项。
16．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“He decided ut f his lve fr his wife, t build her the mst beautiful tmb that he had ever seen.(出于对妻子的爱,他决定为她建造一座他所见过的最美丽的坟墓。)”可知,出于对妻子的爱,Shah Jahan建造了泰姬陵。故选B项。
17．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“It tk mre than twenty thusand men wrking ver a perid f 18 years t build the Taj Mahal, ne f the mst beautiful buildings in the wrld.(泰姬陵是世界上最美丽的建筑之一,2万多人花了18年的时间才建成。)”可知,两万多人花了十八年才建成了泰姬陵。由此可知,很多人参与了泰姬陵的建造。故选B项。
18．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The emperr planned t build an identical(相同的)tmb f black marble fr himself n the ther side f the river cnnected by a silver bridge.(这个皇帝计划在河的另一边为自己建造一座同样的黑色大理石坟墓,由一座银色的桥连接。)”可知,这个皇帝打算给自己建造一座黑色的大理石坟墓。由此可知,他的坟墓是黑色的。故选C项。
19．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Hwever, his sn put him int a prisn in the palace befre he culd finish, and fr the rest f his life, he culd nly gaze acrss river at the tmb f his belved wife.(然而,他的儿子在他完成之前把他关进了宫殿里的监狱,他的余生只能望着河对面心爱的妻子的坟墓。)”可知,在他完成自己的坟墓之前,就被自己的儿子关进了监狱。故选D项。
20．答案： A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)is a lve stry, a sad and beautiful ne. If it didn’t exist, we wuld easily imagine that the stry f its cnstructin was simply a fairy tale.(泰姬陵是一个爱情故事,一个悲伤而美丽的故事。如果它不存在,我们很容易把它的建造故事想象成一个童话故事。)”可知,本文主要讲述了泰姬陵建造背后的故事。A项“the stry f the Taj Mahal(泰姬陵的故事)”最能概括文章主题。故选A项。
21．答案：GCAFD
解析：①上文“Everyne sleeps differently and there are lts f psitins (姿势) in bed t sleep in.(每个人的睡眠方式都不一样,床上有很多姿势可以睡觉)”说明睡觉的姿势有很多种,空格处承上启下,下文“G n t learn the advantages and disadvantages f the three sleeping psitins.(继续学习这三种睡姿的优点和缺点)”介绍三种睡姿的影响,G项“但所有的姿势都可以分为三种”既和上文构成转折关系,又和下文构成内容上的承接关系。故选G项。
②根据下文“Then yu’re lucky, because this is the mst healthy psitin t sleep in! Sleeping n yur back is gd fr yur spine (脊柱).(那么你就很幸运了,因为这是最健康的睡眠姿势！仰卧睡觉对脊椎有好处)”是对空格处问题的回答,说明了仰卧睡觉的好处,是对C项“你仰卧睡觉吗”问题的回答,符合句意。故选C项。
③下文“D yu sleep n yur side?(你侧睡吗)”说明本段要讲的是侧睡的优点和缺点,空格处为本段的小标题,A项“侧睡”是对本段内容的概括总结,符合题意。故选A项。
④下文“Sleeping n yur right side is als disadvantageus fr yur digestin. (侧卧也不利于消化)”可知,侧卧对消化产生不好的影响, 根据als推断出空格处也是谈论了侧卧的坏处,上文“If yu’re cnstantly lying n ne side(如果你一直躺在一边)”和F项“你的胳膊和腿可能会疼痛”构成内容上的承接,解释了侧睡带来的坏处,符合题意。故选F项。
⑤上文“We have bad news fr peple wh sleep n their stmachs.(对于那些趴着睡觉的人来说,我们有个坏消息)”可知,趴着睡觉会带来不好的影响,D项“这个姿势是最不健康的”是对上文坏消息内容的解释说明。故选D项。
22．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来和李先生说话。A. cntinued持续；B. stpped停下；C. pretended假装；D. happened发生。根据上文“I was walking dwn the street with my mther”可知,我和妈妈在街上散步时遇到李先生,由此可知,妈妈是停下来和李先生说话。故选B项。
23．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来,我妈妈抓住我的胳膊,说了一些永远萦绕在我心头的话。A. brke打破；B. threw扔；C. kicked踢；D. caught抓住。根据空格后“by the arm”可知,妈妈要告诉我一些道理,由此可知,她是抓住我的胳膊,和我说了一些话。故选D项。
24．答案： D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这是你最后一次路过别人而不张嘴说话,因为即使是狗在街上从你身边经过时也会轻轻地摇尾巴。”A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. never从不；D. even即使。根据空格后“a dg will mve its tail gently when it passes yu n the 4 ”可知,句中妈妈在举例,“即使”是狗在街上从你身边经过时也会轻轻地摇尾巴,你怎么可以不打招呼呢？故选D项。
25．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这是你最后一次路过别人而不张嘴说话,因为即使是狗在街上从你身边经过时也会轻轻地摇尾巴。”A. street街道；B. platfrm站台；C. square广场；D. campus校园。根据上文“I was walking dwn the street with my mther”可知,我和妈妈是在街上遇到李先生,我没有打招呼,由此可知,这里是指即使是狗在街上从你身边经过时也会轻轻地摇尾巴。故选A项。
26．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话深深地打动了我的心,对我来说是一个路标,和我成为现在的我的基础。A. prverb格言；B. phrase话语；C. regulatin规章制度；D. annuncement宣布。根据上文She said, “Yu let that be the last time yu ever walk by smebdy and nt pen up yur muth t speak, because 3 a dg will mve its tail gently when it passes yu n the 4 .”可知,打动了我的心的是上文提到的妈妈对我说的话,故空格处应用phrase,意为“话语”。故选B项。
27．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信每个人都值得感到有人意识到他们的存在,无论他是大人物还是小人物。A. refuses拒绝；B. rejects拒绝接受；C. prmise承诺；D. deserves值得。根据上文“Yu let that be the last time yu ever walk by smebdy and nt pen up yur muth t speak”和下文“t feel smene realize their presence”可知,妈妈让作者和遇到的人打招呼,由此可知,通过妈妈的教育,作者认识到每个人都值得感到有人意识到他们的存在,我们都要和他们打招呼。故选D项。
28．答案： C
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：我相信每个人都值得感到有人意识到他们的存在,无论他是大人物还是小人物。A. anyne任何人；B. everyne每个人；C. smebdy某人,大人物；D. everybdy每个人。根据上文“I believe that every persn 6 t feel smene realize their presence”可知,作者认为每个人都值得感到有人意识到他们的存在,由此可知,不管这个人是大人物还是小人物,我们要一视同仁,“smebdy”意为“大人物”。故选C项。
29．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在工作中,我总是向公司的创始人问好,问他我们的生意怎么样。A. wrkmate同事；B. funder创始人；C. waiter服务员；D. servant仆人。根据句中“ask him hw ur business was ding”可知,问对方我们的生意怎么样,结合选项可知,对方应该是公司的创始人,所以我们才能讨论这个问题,且与下文“peple in the cafe”形成对比,前者是大人物的例子,后者是小人物的例子,我一视同仁,且与下文“I asked the funder hw”中的“funder”相呼应。故选B项。
30．答案： C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天,我问创始人他认为我在他的公司能走多远。A. ften经常；B. lng长期地；C. far远地；D. fast快速。根据后文“If yu want t, yu can get all the 10 t this seat”可知,创始人回答的是我在公司的前途,由此可知,作者问的是自己在公司能走多远,换句话说,可以升到什么样的职位。故选C项。
31．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果你愿意,你可以一直走到这个座位。”A. time时间；B. way路,方法；C. while一段时间；D. methd方法。根据上文“I asked the funder hw 9 he thught I culd g in his cmpany.”可知,这里创始人回答的是我的前途问题,由此可知,他认为以我的品行,可以一直走到他的位置,“all the way”意为“一直,完全”。故选B项。
32．答案：n；lived；The；that；fficial；wandering；which；shuld pay/pay；amazing；impressin
解析：①考查介词。句意：秘鲁是位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,因它的多样化的地理而闻名。表达：“在沿岸”应用n the cast f,此处用介词n。故填n。
②考查动词。句意：在14和15世纪,这个国家是古代印加王国的中心。那时,印加国王住在现在著名的马丘比丘遗址。根据in the 1400s and 1500s可知,本句陈述过去的事实,要用一般过去时。故填lived。
③考查冠词。句意：在16世纪至1821年,这个国家被西班牙统治。此处natin特指秘鲁,因此名词natin前要加定冠词the。由于在句首,首字母需大写。故填The。
④考查强调句型。句意：正是由于这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的官方语言。it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分,此处强调原因,要用强调句型。故填that。
⑤考查形容词。句意：正是由于这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的官方语言。空格处是定语,要用形容词。故填fficial。
⑥考查动名词。句意：如果你去秘鲁参观,你要考虑花费一两天的时间沿着库斯科美丽的街道漫步。根据spend...(in) ding sth. (花时间做某事)可知,空处需填动名词作宾语。故填wandering。
⑦考查关系代词。句意：库斯科是13至16世纪,印加王国的首都。空格处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Cusc,在从句中缺少主语。故填which。
⑧考查虚拟语气。句意：推荐你去参观马丘比丘,在那里,你能欣赏令人惊奇的干石建筑法。根据recmmended可知,that引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词使用(shuld)d。故填(shuld) pay。
⑨考查形容词。句意：推荐你去参观马丘比丘,在那里,你能欣赏令人惊奇的干石建筑法。空格处是定语,修饰 dry stne methd f building,要用形容词。故填amazing。
⑩考查名词。句意：秘鲁一定会给每个游览的人留下深刻印象的。根据空格前的an可知空格处是名词单数。故填impressin。
33．答案：regard；effrt；system；symbl；effect；救援,抢救；性格,人物；态度；成为废墟；权力
解析：①“尊重,关注”,英文表达是regard。故填regard。
②“努力”,英文表达是effrt。故填effrt。
③“体系,制度”,英文表达是system。故填system。
④“符号,象征 ”,英文表达是symbl。故填symbl。
⑤“影响,结果”,英文表达是effect。故填effect。
⑥“rescue”救援,抢救。故填“救援,抢救”。
⑦“character”性格,人物。故填“性格,人物”。
⑧“attitude”态度。故填“态度”。
⑨“in ruins”成为废墟。故填“成为废墟”。
⑩“pwer”权力。故填“权力”。
34．答案：
Dear Peter,
I am s glad t hear frm yu. Learning that yu are ging t visit China, I strngly recmmend yu have a trip t Beijing.
As the captain f China, Beijing is famus fr it's beautiful scene and cultural inheritance such as the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace. There is a famus saying, "He wh cannt surmunt the Great Wall is nt a true man", the Summer Palace is a wnderful place all the time, which has its special characteristics in every seasn.
Yu shuld keep in mind when traveling in Beijing. Firstly, buy a map, and get familiar with the city and streets. Secndly, call the plice in emergency.
Wish yu a nice trip!
Yurs Sincerely,
LiHua
解析：本文为建议信。你的美国朋友Peter计划来中国旅行。请给你的朋友Peter写一封信,向他推荐一座城市,内容包括：推荐这座城市的理由(至少包含两点)；和注意事项。
本题为提纲式作文。根据要求可知,第一部分从总体上叙述推荐这座城市的理由。第二部分具体描述注意事项。最后一部分祝福你的朋友中国之行愉快。
点睛：本文内容完整,结构合理。文中的句式相对灵活多变,简单句与复合句相结合。复合句有宾语从句Learning that yu are ging t visit China, I strngly recmmend yu have a trip t Beijing.,其中使用了非谓语动词和虚拟语气；由which引导的定语从句The Summer Palace is a wnderful place all the time, which has its special characteristics in every seasn.等。
Student
Schl life
Advice
Huang Jing
(Guangxi)
High schl: I lived with my parents. I walked t schl every day because it was near my hme.
University: I have t live in a drmitry (宿舍) with fur rmmates.
Learn t take gd care f yurself.
Lu Qiang
(Hubei)
High schl: I spent mst f the time having classes and ding my hmewrk.
University: I have mre time t learn what I'm interested in.
Frm the habit f learning by yurself.
Yan Tingli
(Zhejiang)
High schl: I didn't like PE classes at all and I seldm did sprts.
University: PE classes are very imprtant t us. We have t pass the PE tests t graduate.
D sprts regularly.
Zhng Zhi
(Anhui)
High schl: I stayed at schl all day lng and learned frm bks.
University: I take sme part-time jbs t get sme wrking experience.
Take part in sme scial activities.