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河北省邢台市信都区邢台市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份河北省邢台市信都区邢台市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
When we’re in the early mnths r years f learning anther language, it can be hard t find gd nvels t read that can help us learn. But there are sme bks in English that experts think might be just right fr beginners. Here are fur f them.
Refugee By by Benjamin Zephaniah
As a bk published in 2001, it is abut a yung refugee (难民) wh arrives in the United Kingdm frm Africa. With pwerful themes and simple language. English teacher Kieran Dnaghy recmmends it because it’s a gd chice fr beginners.
Animal Farm by Gerge Orwell
This bk was published in 1945 in America. Althugh it’s nw quite ld, it’s als quite shrt, and was written in a. very clear way. Orwell said writers shuldn’t use unnecessary wrds, and his stry f talking animals taking ver a farm is easy t fllw.
N. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency by Alexander McCall Smith
This is the name f the first bk in a series f detective (侦探) stries. First came ut in 1998, the series is recmmended by the Internatinal language schl EF Educatin, which says that funny characters, interesting stries and simple language make these bks great fr learners. The stries take place in Btswana, and there are nw mre than 20 bks in the series.
The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night-Time by Mark Haddn
Dnaghy als recmmends this ppular nvel published in 2003. Althugh it’s nt really fr children, it’s tld frm the pint f view f a yung by, and this means the language is easy t understand. In the bk, the by, named Christpher, tries t find ut what happened t his neighbr’s dg.
1．Where des the stry f Refugee By take place?
A. In the UK.B. In Africa.C. In Btswana.D. In the US.
2．Which bk came ut the earliest?
A. Refugee By.B. Animal Farm.
C. N. I Ladies’ Detective Agency.D. The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night.
3．What des the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are easy t understand.B. Their main characters are children.
C. Their themes are similar t each ther.D. They are recmmended by EF Educatin.
Mary Lennx is a yung English girl in India wh is surrunded by servants. She’s a weak, selfish, and spiled (宠坏的) child. When her parents and all their servants suddenly die frm illness, she is sent t Yrkshire, England t live with her uncle, Mr. Craven.
Mr. Craven keeps his distance frm Mary and sn leaves n business. She’s left t take care f herself in his big huse and its gardens. As the weeks pass, Mary becmes mre independent, grws strnger, and gets mre respect fr thers. Later, she becmes friends with Dickn, a lcal by and she als helps her uncle’s sn—Clin, get well.
The Secret Garden’s main themes include the imprtance f friendship, the value f utdr activities, and the way a healthy utlk n life can affect ne’s health. When Mary first arrives at her uncle’s huse, she’s a rude, selfish persn. This is because she’s never had a friend her wn age and has never been tld “N.” Later, Dickn helps her develp empathy (同情) fr thers, which has had the greatest impact n her.
The natural wrld is key t the secnd f the bk’s themes. At first, Mary is weak because she has never had t d anything fr herself. She isn’t even capable f dressing herself withut help. Clin is als weak. He stays in bed r in a wheelchair because he believes he can’t walk. The sunshine and fresh air f the gardens benefits bth f them in the stry.
The third imprtant theme is the pwer f a psitive attitude. Peple’s minds need nurturing (培养). An imprtant mment fr Clin happens when he determines t be a healthy persn instead f a sickly ne. He repeats his lnging ut lud and wishes hard fr it t cme true. Hlding this idea in his mind is a key part f his recvery. It is his belief in himself and his determinatin t succeed that finally helps him regain his health.
4．Why was Mary Lennx sent t Yrkshire, England?
A. There’s n ne t take care f her.B. She has t increase life experience.
C. She desires t learn t be independent.D. Sme f her best friends are living there.
5．Accrding t the text, wh influences Mary the mst?
A. Her parents.B. Her uncle.C. Dickn.D. Clin.
6．What is the right structure f the passage?
A. ①②③/④⑤/B. ①②/③④⑤C. ①/②/③④/⑤D. ①/②③/④⑤
7．What is the text?
A. A diary entryB. A news reprt.C. A bk review.D. A children’s stry.
Thai wildlife fficials have laid ut a plan t bring peace t a central Thai city after at least a decade f human-mnkey cnflict (冲突).
The mnkeys that hang arund Lpburi are a majr turist draw. But after years f cnflicts with residents and visitrs, and several failed attempts t bring peace with ppulatin cntrls, lcal peple and businesses have had enugh.
The mnkeys ften try t take fd frm humans, smetimes leaving peple with injuries. In March a wman gt her knee hurt after a mnkey pulled her ff her feel, and anther man was kncked ff a mtrcycle by a hungry mnkey.
The authrities hpe t catch sme 2,500 mnkeys and place them in massive wildlife preserves, said Athapl Charenshunsa, the directr-general f the Department f Natinal parks, Wildlife and plant Cnservatin. They’ll wrk with wildlife experts t find a way fr a limited number f mnkeys t stay freely in the city, he added.
“I dn’t want humans t have t hurt mnkeys, and I dn’t want mnkeys t have t hurt humans,” he tld reprters during a news cnference in Bangkk. “I expect the first perid f the peratin t start within weeks, and I believe the wildlife preserve will be able t cntain (容纳) thusands f them and will slve the prblem very quickly.”
Athapl said they are als wrking in ther areas f Thailand that are facing prblems with mnkeys. He said 52 f the cuntry’s 77 prvinces ften reprt mnkey prblems.
The mnkeys are said t be a symbl f the prvince, abut 140 kilmeters nrth f Bangkk, where the ancient Three Pagdas temple celebrates a yearly “Mnkey Buffet” festival. Hwever, sme have cmplained abut the city’s mnkey trubles n turists and residents feeding the animals, which they say drew mnkeys int the city, helped with their numbers, and gt them used t getting fd frm humans.
8．What des the underlined phrase “have had enugh” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. They are fnd f thse mneys.B. They hpe t feed mre mnkeys.
C. They are trubled by thse mnkeys.D. They want t prtect thse mnkeys.
9．Hw will the authrities deal with thse mnkeys?
A. Cut ff the mnkey’s fd supply.
B. Catch them fr use as research subjects.
C. Enclse them in a z t entertain turists.
D. Cut dwn the numbers f them in the twn.
10．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The significance f thse mnkeys.
B. Peple’s different pinins n thse mnkeys.
C. The envirnmental prblems caused by thse mnkeys.
D. Reasns why mnkeys becme a symbl f the prvince.
11．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Thailand Residents Suffered frm T Many Turists
B. Thailand Decides t Limit Mnkeys in Turist Twn
C. Mnkeys Serve Special Meaning in the Thailand Twn
D. Peple in Thailand Try t Imprve the Life f Mnkeys
Keller Rinaud Clifftn’s first cmpany, Rmtive, made ty cars that became rbts by fixing a smartphne n tp. But Rinaud Cliftn sn realized that he didn’t want t just make tys—he wanted t find ways t slve imprtant prblems.
He fund what he was lking fr n a visit t a health institute (机构) in Tanzania. There he saw that they had develped a system allwing health wrkers t make emergency requests fr medicine and vaccines (疫苗), but had n effective way t deliver them. S in 2014, Rmtive became Zipline, and started designing and building delivery drnes (无人机) called Zips. By 2016, the cmpany began deliveries in Rwanda, starting with just ne hspital, but grwing t 20 within a year.
Zipline nw als perates in ther African cuntries like Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Ivry Cast, as well as parts f the US and Japan. Nw as the wrld’s largest cmmercial drne delivery system, it says it has made mre than 700,000 deliveries, carrying everything frm vaccines and medical things t ht fd and phne chargers. Zipline says its centralized strage system and fast deliveries result in less waste when delivering bld prducts, and peple miss fewer vaccines in places where Zipline perates.
Its first drne, the Platfrm 1 Zip, lks like a small airplane that can carry a little under 2 kilgrams, ging as far as almst 100 kilmeters away at speeds f arund 100 kilmeters per hur. Things are drpped frm abut 20-25 meters abve the grund.
The cmpany’s new Platfrm 2 Zip, which has gne thrugh the research and develpment perids and is currently being tested ut, is prmised t be ready fr custmer flights by 2025, can carry abut twice as much as the Platfrm 1.
The cmpany says that Platfrm 2 Zip can deliver t much mre precise (精确的) lcatins up t seven times as fast as a car, cmpleting 16-kilmeter deliveries in abut 10 minutes. And by 2026, it expects t run mre flights each year than mst majr US airlines.
12．Where did Keller get inspiratin f making delivery drnes?
A. In a hspital.B. In a cmpany.
C. In a children’s center.D. In a health institute.
13．Where des Zipline fcus its business n?
A. Eurpe.B. Africa.C. Asia.D. America.
14．What d we knw abut Platfrm 2 Zip?
A. It lacks financial supprt.B. It has been widely used.
C. It is still under develpment.D. It has a better carrying capacity
15．What’s the utlk f Platfrm 2 Zip accrding t the text?
A. Awful.B. Debatable.C. Prmising.D. Unclear.
二、七选五
16． What d yu d when yu receive an invitatin t an event that yu d nt want t attend r that yu cannt attend due t yur busy schedule? In that case, we simply can’t act n everything ur heart feels. ①______ Here are sme right ways t decline (拒绝) an invitatin withut hurting thers’ feelings.
Respnd in a timely manner.
②______ It’s OK t put ff respnding if yu’re unsure at first, but give yurself a deadline t figure it ut—and stick t it. Always respnd t invitatins in a timely manner.
③______
It’s OK t say yu’re srry that yu can’t make an event, but it’s better t redefine it as a psitive. Rather than aplgizing, say hw happy yu are that they invited yu and that while yu can’t make it this time, yu lk frward t getting tgether with them in the future.
Dn’t say “maybe”.
Prcrastinating (拖延) by saying “maybe” usually means it’s a n. ④______ Saying “maybe” is a way f making yurself feel better, but it leaves the ther persn hanging, which is unkind.
Dn’t try t cntrl the ther persn’s feelings.
There’s the assumptin that we can decline withut hurting anyne else’s feelings but we can’t ensure the ther persn’s experience. They may feel sad r disappinted when yu decline, but that’s OK. ⑤______
A. Fcus n the psitive.
B. Be hnest but nt t hnest.
C. Dn’t leave the ht hanging.
D. It’s fine t decline via digital means.
E. Mst peple will understand that life just gets busy.
F. If that’s really what yu mean, just g ahead and say n.
G. Instead, we shuld learn hw t plitely say “n” t an invitatin.
三、完形填空（15空）
In the summer f 2015, Petersn and his wife, Vanessa, had just mved t Santa Ana, Califrnia. Outside their apartment, a man was ften 1 n the street crner, smetimes keeping them 2 at night.
One day, Petersn was relaxing in his living rm, reading the bk Lve Des, abut the pwer f lve in 3 , when his quiet was 4 by the man. 5 by the bk’s mving message, Petersn decided t g utside and intrduce himself.
In that first 6 , Petersn learned that the man, named Faris, had mved t Califrnia t 7 a career in music, but he ended up living n the street fr mre than a decade.
Even thugh Petersn, a graduate f the Cleveland Institute f Art, hadn’t 8 a paintbrush in abut eight years, he fund himself asking if he culd paint Faris’s picture. Faris said yes.
Petersn’s cnnectin with Faris led him t 9 Faces f Santa Ana, a nnprfit rganizatin fcused n befriending and painting pictures f 10 cmmunity members. Petersn sld his paintings and put mney int what he calls a “lve accunt” fr his 11 . Faris used the 12 frm his picture t 13 an album, realizing his musical dreams.
Petersn discvered that the buyers tended t cnnect t the persn in the painting, finding 14 with smene they might have therwise 15 .
17．A. dancingB. singingC. debatingD. chatting
18．A. energeticB. addictedC. delightedD. awake
19．A. actinB. speechC. curtD. mind
20．A. ruinedB. createdC. returnedD. cured
21．A. DesignedB. CheatedC. InspiredD. Measured
22．A. explanatinB. cmplaintC. argumentD. cnversatin
23．A. seekB. cancelC. imagineD. quit
24．A. put awayB. put utC. picked upD. picked ut
25．A. manageB. frmC. chargeD. buy
26．A. unidentifiedB. unhusedC. unemplyedD. unmarried
27．A. advisrsB. clleaguesC. buyersD. mdels
28．A. fundsB. dnatinsC. paintsD. decratins
29．A. filmB. cllectC. chartD. recrd
30．A. sprtsmanshipB. hardshipC. friendshipD. membership
31．A. rememberedB. missedC. recgnizedD. nticed
四、短文填空
32． Established in 1927, the Henan Museum is ne f the cuntry’s ldest mdern museums. In 2009, it was chsen t be ne f the first natinal-level museums ①_____(create) by the central and lcal gvernments. With a cllectin f ver 170,000 artifacts, it huses a wide range f treasures, ②_____ (particular) prehistric relics, stne carvings and s n.
With 2.7 millin visitrs and ver 39 millin yuan in revenue (收入) frm cultural prducts last year, the museum is nt just preserving histry ③_____ shaping the future f cultural explratin.
The Henan Museum has been a pineer in this directin, making use f a variety f ④_____ (apprach) including exhibitins, digital activities and educatinal prgrams. Over the past year, the significant prgress ⑤_____ (make) in the use and prmtin f artifacts arund the wrld. Thanks ⑥_____ majr discveries and research results, a large number f exhibitins have encuraged ⑦_____ creative transfrmatin (转变) f traditinal Chinese culture.
Ma Xialin, directr f the Museum, stresses the great need ⑧_____ (prtect) cultural relics, and sees this as a lng-term task that demands cntinuus effrts. Ma suggests that turists ⑨_____ (visit) Henan shuld take the time t explre the museum. “It’s an imprtant windw ⑩_____ peple can appreciate the culture f the Central Plains, the Yellw River, and Chinese civilizatin.”
五、书面表达
33． 假定你是李华,你校将于下周举办“中国传统文化周”(Traditinal Chinese Culture Week)活动。请你代表学校准备一篇发言稿,在明天的交换生欢迎会上发出邀请,希望他们也参加。
内容包括：1. 活动的目的；
2. 内容安排。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
Welcme t ur schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34． 读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Cry f a Wman’s Heart
The pr children wh attended ur church-supprted Christmas party feasted n Christmas fds, enjyed wnderful shws and received varius gifts frm Santa. When all the children had gne, we breathed a sigh f relief with tiredness.
Pinting t the extra gifts left in Santa’s black bag, Jean asked, “What are we ging t d with all these tys?” As we were lst in reflectin, Bbbie said, “Remember the three sisters wh were at the party? Why dn’t we deliver the tys t their huse n Mnday while they are in schl t give them a surprise?” Everyne agreed. Since I lived clsest t the three little girls, I vlunteered t deliver the gifts.
On Mnday, I drve t their hme, cnfident their mther wuld be there. As I gt ut f my car a small dg appeared. He barked (吠叫) ludly and fllwed dangerusly clse t me as I hurried t the frnt dr. With ne large bag f tys, I kncked n the dr. N ne answered. I kncked repeatedly fr several minutes. Still n answer.
Disappinted, I said, “Okay, nw what am I suppsed t d? I can’t carry these presents arund all day!”
Managing t stay a few steps ahead f the barking dg. I returned t my car. After I calmed dwn I remembered hearing ne lady at the church mentin sme needy children, wh didn’t attended the party, had n tys. They lived in a wden huse nt far frm where I sat.
As I apprached that lcatin, I saw three shabby (破损的) wden huses side by side. “Oh, n,” I whispered. “Hw am I suppsed t knw which huse is the right ne?” I pulled int the large dirt yard shared by all three families. As I gt ut f the car, I thught t myself, “Well, I’ll try the middle ne first.” I kncked n the dr. As I prepared t knck again, the dr pened halfway.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
A tired-lking yung wman with reddened eyes std in the drway.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knwing that this was just the huse I wanted, I was secretly relieved.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。由文章Refugee By by Benjamin Zephaniah部分中“As a bk published in 2001, it is abut a yung refugee (难民) wh arrives in the United Kingdm frm Africa. (作为2001年出版的一本书,它讲述了一个从非洲来到英国的年轻难民的故事)”可知,难民男孩的故事发生在英国。故选A。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。由文章Refugee By by Benjamin Zephaniah部分中“As a bk published in 2001, it is abut a yung refugee (难民) wh arrives in the United Kingdm frm Africa. (作为2001年出版的一本书,它讲述了一个从非洲来到英国的年轻难民的故事)”、Animal Farm by Gerge Orwell部分中“This bk was published in 1945 in America. (这本书于1945年在美国出版。)”、N. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency by Alexander McCall Smith部分中“First came ut in 1998, the series is recmmended by the Internatinal language schl EF Educatin, which says that funny characters, interesting stries and simple language make these bks great fr learners. (该系列于1998年首次出版,由国际语言学校英孚教育推荐,该学校表示,有趣的人物,有趣的故事和简单的语言使这些书非常适合学习者。)”、The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night-Time by Mark Haddn部分中“Dnaghy als recmmends this ppular nvel published in 2003. (Dnaghy还推荐了这本2003年出版的畅销小说。)”可知,动物农场最早出版。故选B。
3．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段“When we’re in the early mnths r years f learning anther language, it can be hard t find gd nvels t read that can help us learn. But there are sme bks in English that experts think might be just right fr beginners. Here are fur f them. (当我们在学习另一门语言的最初几个月或几年里,很难找到可以帮助我们学习的好小说。但专家认为,有一些英文书可能正适合初学者。下面是其中的四个。)”和Refugee By by Benjamin Zephaniah部分中“With pwerful themes and simple language. (强大的主题和简单的语言。)”、Animal Farm by Gerge Orwell部分中“Orwell said writers shuldn’t use unnecessary wrds, and his stry f talking animals taking ver a farm is easy t fllw. (奥威尔说,作家不应该使用不必要的词汇,他写的会说话的动物占领农场的故事很容易理解。)”、N. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency by Alexander McCall Smith部分中“First came ut in 1998, the series is recmmended by the Internatinal language schl EF Educatin, which says that funny characters, interesting stries and simple language make these bks great fr learners. (该系列于1998年首次出版,由国际语言学校英孚教育推荐,该学校表示,有趣的人物,有趣的故事和简单的语言使这些书非常适合学习者。)”、The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night-Time by Mark Haddn部分中“Althugh it’s nt really fr children, it’s tld frm the pint f view f a yung by, and this means the language is easy t understand. (虽然它不适合儿童阅读,但它是从一个小男孩的角度讲述的,这意味着它的语言很容易理解。)”可知,这四本书都很容易理解。故选A。
4．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When her parents and all their servants suddenly die frm illness, she is sent t Yrkshire, England t live with her uncle, Mr. Craven. (当她的父母和他们所有的仆人突然死于疾病时,她被送到英国的约克郡,和她的叔叔克雷文先生住在一起。)”可知,玛丽被送到英国的约克郡是因为她的家人全部去世,没有人照顾她。故选A。
5．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Later, Dickn helps her develp empathy (同情) fr thers, which has had the greatest impact n her. (后来,狄肯帮助她培养了对他人的同情心,这对她产生了最大的影响。)”可知,Dickn对于玛丽的影响最大。故选C。
6．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段、第二段讲述了书本《秘密花园》中Mary Lennx的经历,为一部分；根据文章第三段“The Secret Garden’s main themes include the imprtance f friendship, the value f utdr activities, and the way a healthy utlk n life can affect ne’s health. (《秘密花园》的主题包括友谊的重要性,户外活动的价值,以及健康的人生观如何影响一个人的健康。)”及第四段“The natural wrld is key t the secnd f the bk’s themes. (自然世界是本书第二个主题的关键。)”及第五段“The third imprtant theme is the pwer f a psitive attitude. (第三个重要的主题是积极态度的力量)”可知,三、四、五段分别讲述了这本书的三个主题,为一部分。因此,B的划分符合文章结构。故选B。
7．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The Secret Garden’s main themes include the imprtance f friendship, the value f utdr activities, and the way a healthy utlk n life can affect ne’s health. (《秘密花园》的主题包括友谊的重要性,户外活动的价值,以及健康的人生观如何影响一个人的健康。)”及第四段“The natural wrld is key t the secnd f the bk’s themes. (自然世界是本书第二个主题的关键。)”及第五段“The third imprtant theme is the pwer f a psitive attitude. (第三个重要的主题是积极态度的力量。)”可知,本文为书本《秘密花园》的书评。故选C。
8．答案： C
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The mnkeys that hang arund Lpburi are a majr turist draw. But after years f cnflicts with residents and visitrs, and several failed attempts t bring peace with ppulatin cntrls…”(在华富里闲逛的猴子是吸引游客的主要景点。经过多年与居民和游客的冲突,以及多次试图通过数量控制来实现和平的失败尝试……)可推知,他们被那些猴子所困扰。“have had enugh”表示当地人和商家已经对这些猴子的骚扰感到困扰,故选C。
9．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段The authrities hpe t catch sme 2,500 mnkeys and place them in massive wildlife preserves, said Athapl Charenshunsa, the directr-general f the Department f Natinal parks, Wildlife and plant Cnservatin.(当局希望捕捉大约2500只猴子,并将它们放置在大型的野生动物保护区中,国家公园、野生动物和植物保护部主任阿塔波尔·查罗恩顺萨说。)可推知,当局将通过捕捉猴子并将它们放置在野生动物保护区中来减少城市中的猴子数量,故选D。
10．答案： B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The mnkeys are said t be a symbl f the prvince, abut 140 kilmeters nrth f Bangkk, where the ancient Three Pagdas temple celebrates a yearly “Mnkey Buffet” festival. Hwever, sme have cmplained abut the city’s mnkey trubles n turists and residents feeding the animals, which they say drew mnkeys int the city, helped with their numbers, and gt them used t getting fd frm humans”(据说这些猴子是该省的象征,位于曼谷以北约140公里处,那里古老的三塔寺每年都会庆祝“猴子自助餐”节。然而,一些人抱怨说,游客和居民喂养猴子给城市带来了麻烦,他们说,这吸引了猴子进入城市,帮助增加了它们的数量,并使它们习惯了从人类那里获取食物。)可知,本段主要讲述了人们对猴子的不同观点。故选B。
11．答案： B
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容,文章主要讲述了泰国当地居民和游客与猴子的冲突,以及当地政府和野生动物专家为解决这个问题所采取的措施,所以短文的标题为“泰国决定在旅游小镇限制猴子”。故选B。
12．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He fund what he was lking fr n a visit t a health institute (机构) in Tanzania. There he saw that they had develped a system allwing health wrkers t make emergency requests fr medicine and vaccines (疫苗), but had n effective way t deliver them. S in 2014, Rmtive became Zipline, and started designing and building delivery drnes (无人机) called Zips. (他在访问坦桑尼亚的一家卫生机构时找到了他要找的东西。在那里,他看到他们开发了一个系统,允许卫生工作者提出紧急药品和疫苗的请求,但没有有效的方法来提供这些药品和疫苗。所以在2014年,Rmtive更名为Zipline,并开始设计和制造名为Zips的送货无人机。)”可知,Keller在一家卫生机构得到了制作送货无人机的启发。故选D。
13．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Zipline nw als perates in ther African cuntries like Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Ivry Cast, as well as parts f the US and Japan. (如今,Zipline还在加纳、肯尼亚、尼日利亚和科特迪瓦等非洲国家以及美国和日本的部分地区开展业务)”可知,Zipline的业务重点在非洲。故选B。
14．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The cmpany’s new Platfrm 2 Zip, which has gne thrugh the research and develpment perids and is currently being tested ut, is prmised t be ready fr custmer flights by 2025, can carry abut twice as much as the Platfrm 1. (该公司的新平台2 Zip已经经历了研发阶段,目前正在进行测试,承诺到2025年为客户飞行做好准备,其载重量约为平台1的两倍。)”可知,2 Zip有更好的承载能力。故选D。
15．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The cmpany says that Platfrm 2 Zip can deliver t much mre precise (精确的) lcatins up t seven times as fast as a car, cmpleting 16-kilmeter deliveries in abut 10 minutes. And by 2026, it expects t run mre flights each year than mst majr US airlines. (该公司表示,平台2 Zip可以以比汽车快7倍的速度送货到更精确的地点,在大约10分钟内完成16公里的送货。到2026年,该公司预计每年运营的航班数量将超过美国大多数主要航空公司。)”可推知,平台2 Zip的前景是有希望的,有前途的。故选C。
16．答案：GCAFE
解析：①前文“What d yu d when yu receive an invitatin t an event that yu d nt want t attend r that yu cannt attend due t yur busy schedule? In that case, we simply can’t act n everything ur heart feels.(当你收到一个你不想参加的活动的邀请,或者由于你的日程繁忙而无法参加,你该怎么办？在这种情况下,我们根本不能按照我们内心的感觉去做)”表示当我们收到一个不想参加的邀请时,不能按照内心的想法去执行,后文“Here are sme right ways t decline (拒绝) an invitatin withut hurting thers’ feelings.(这里有一些拒绝邀请而不伤害别人感情的正确方法)”引出下文一些正确的拒绝方法；G选项“相反,我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝邀请”与前文进行转折,引出下文主题。故选G。
②小标题“Respnd in a timely manner.(及时回复)”表示应及时回复,后文“It’s OK t put ff respnding if yu’re unsure at first, but give yurself a deadline t figure it ut — and stick t it.(如果你一开始不确定,可以推迟回答,但给自己一个最后期限来弄清楚—并坚持下去)”表示可以在有限的截止时期进行推迟回复；C选项“别让主人久等”符合本段主旨。故选C。
③空处为小标题,后文“It’s OK t say yu’re srry that yu can’t make an event, but it’s better t redefine it as a psitive.(说你很抱歉你不能参加一个活动是可以的,但最好把它重新定义为积极的)”表示要用积极的方法拒绝对方的邀请,A选项“Fcus n the psitive.(关注积极的一面)”符合本段主旨。故选A。
④前文Prcrastinating (拖延) by saying “maybe” usually means it’s a n.(拖延说“也许”通常意味着不),F选项“如果你真的是这个意思,那就直接拒绝吧”表示要说清楚,不要用“也许”表示拒绝,符合本段小标题“Dn’t say “maybe”.(不要说“也许”),语境一致。故选F。
⑤前文“They may feel sad r disappinted when yu decline, but that’s OK.(当你拒绝时,他们可能会感到悲伤或失望,但没关系)”表示别人也许因为我们的拒绝悲伤或者失望,但是这是没有关系的,E选项“大多数人都会明白,生活就是变得忙碌”表示原因,表示大多数人会理解你的拒绝。故选E。
17．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的公寓外面,一个男人经常在街角唱歌,有时会让他们夜晚保持清醒。A. dancing跳舞；B. singing唱歌；C. debating辩论；D. chatting聊天。根据下文第三段“ 7 a career in music”及倒数第二段“realizing his musical dreams”可知,街上的男人追求音乐梦想,所以推知,此处在街角唱歌。故选B项。
18．答案： D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. delighted高兴的；D. awake醒着的。根据“Outside their apartment, a man was ften 1 n the street crner”及下文“when his quiet was 4 by the man”可知,街角有人在唱歌,让彼得森在夜晚醒着。故选D项。
19．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天,彼得森正在客厅里放松,读着《爱的力量》这本书,这本书讲的是爱在行动中的力量。A. actin活动；B. speech演讲；C. curt法庭,球场；D. mind思维。根据“reading the bk Lve Des”并结合下文彼得森出去帮助这个无家可归的人可知,这本书讲了爱在行动中的力量。故选A项。
20．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ruined毁坏；B. created创造；C. returned返回；D. cured治愈。根据上文“Outside their apartment, a man was ften 1 n the street crner, smetimes keeping them 2 at night.”可知,看书的安静氛围被外面的男人毁坏。故选A项。
21．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到书中感人信息的启发,彼得森决定走出去介绍自己。A. Designed设计；B. Cheated欺骗；C. Inspired启发,鼓舞；D. Measured测量。根据“by the bk’s mving message”及“Petersn decided t g utside and intrduce himself.”可知,受到书本中信息的启发,彼得森决定出去找这个人。故选C项。
22．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一次谈话中,彼得森了解到这个名叫法里斯的人搬到加利福尼亚寻求音乐事业,但他最终在街上生活了十多年。A. explanatin解释；B. cmplaint抱怨；C. argument争论；D. cnversatin对话,交谈。根据“Petersn learned that the man, named Faris, had mved t Califrnia”可知,这是彼得森在交谈之后得知的信息。故选D项。
23．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seek追寻,寻找；B. cancel取消；C. imagine想象；D. quit放弃。根据“a career in music”可知,街上的男人在追寻着音乐梦想。故选A项。
24．答案： C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院的彼得森已经有八年没有拿起画笔了,但他发现自己在问自己是否能画出法里斯的画。A. put away收拾；B. put ut扑灭；C. picked up捡起,拿起；D. picked ut挑选出。根据“a graduate f the Cleveland Institute f Art, hadn’t 8 a paintbrush in abut eight years”及“asking if he culd paint Faris’s picture”可知,彼得森在克利夫兰艺术学院毕业,已经八年没有拿起画笔。故选C项。
25．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他成立了“圣安娜之脸”,这是一个非营利组织,专注于帮助无家可归的社区成员,并为他们画画。A. manage管理,设法做；B. frm形成,成立；C. charge管理,充电；D. buy买。根据“Faces f Santa Ana, a nnprfit rganizatin”可知,彼得森成立了一个非盈利组织。故选B项。
26．答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unidentified未经确认的；B. unhused无住所的,无庇护地的；C. unemplyed失业的；D. unmarried未婚的。根据上文“but he ended up living n the street fr mre than a decade.”及“he fund himself asking if he culd paint Faris’s picture”可知,彼得森为社区里无家可归的人作画。故选B项。
27．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得森卖掉了他的画,并把钱存入他所谓的模特“爱心账户”。A. advisrs建议者；B. clleagues同事；C. buyers买家；D. mdels模型,模特。根据下文“Faris used the 12 frm his picture t 13 an album, realizing his musical dreams.”可知,卖画的钱最后给模特本人用。故选D项。
28．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：法里斯用卖画所得的钱录制了一张专辑,实现了他的音乐梦想。A. funds资金；B. dnatins捐赠；C. paints绘画颜料；D. decratins装饰。根据Petersn sld his paintings and put mney int what he calls a “lve accunt”可知,彼得森卖画的钱存进了账户,法里斯用这部分资金来实现自己的梦想。故选A项。
29．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. film拍摄；B. cllect收集；C. chart记录,跟踪；D. recrd记录,录制。根据“an album”可知,法里斯想要追求音乐梦想,所以应该是录制专辑。故选D项。
30．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得森发现,买家倾向于与画中的人建立联系,与他们原本可能错过的人建立友谊。A. sprtsmanship体育精神；B. hardship困难；C. friendship友谊；D. membership会员。根据“the buyers tended t cnnect t the persn in the painting”可知,买家倾向于与画中的人建立友谊。故选C项。
31．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remembered记得；B. missed错过；C. recgnized认出；D. nticed注意到。根据“they might have therwise”可知,如果没有彼得森的画作,这些买家就会错过画作中的人。故选B项。
32．答案：created；particularly；but；appraches；has been made；t；a；t prtect；visiting；where
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：2009年,它被选为中央和地方政府首批创建的国家级博物馆之一。空处修饰museums作定语,museums与create为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填created。
②考查副词。句意：它收藏了超过17万件文物,收藏了各种各样的宝藏,特别是史前文物,石雕等。空处前用逗号隔开,表示“尤其,特别是”用强调副词particularly。故填particularly。
③考查连词。句意：去年,该博物馆接待了270万游客,文化产品收入超过3900万元,它不仅保存了历史,还塑造了文化探索的未来。 preserving histry与shaping the future为并列关系,此处构成nt just…but…意思为“不仅仅是……还……”结构。故填but。
④考查名词复数。句意：河南博物馆是这方面的先行者,利用展览、数字活动和教育项目等多种方式。空处作介词f的宾语,结合a variety f可知,空处用名词复数形式。故填appraches。
⑤考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的一年里,世界各地在使用和推广文物方面取得了重大进展。空处缺少谓语,结合ver the past year可知,句子为现在完成时,主语prgress与make为被动关系,此处用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为不可数名词,助动词使用has。故填has been made。
⑥考查介词。句意：由于重大的发现和研究成果,大量的展览鼓励了中国传统文化的创造性转变。固定搭配thanks t“多亏,由于”,t是介词。故填t。
⑦考查冠词。句意同上。transfrmatin表示“转化、转变”,前面有形容词修饰,此处为泛指,creative以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆馆长马萧林强调,保护文物是一项长期任务,需要不断努力。固定搭配the need t d“做……的需要”,空处用不定式,作后置定语,修饰名词need。故填t prtect。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：马建议,来河南旅游的游客应该花点时间去探索这个博物馆。空处修饰turists作定语,turists与visit为主动关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故填visiting。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：这是人们欣赏中原文化、黄河文化和中华文明的重要窗口。空处缺少关系词引导定语从句,先行词为windw,关系词替代先行词作从句的地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
33．答案：
Dear friends,
Welcme t ur schl. Next week will witness ur Traditinal Chinese Culture Week, which aims t help yu better understand Chinese traditinal culture.
There are varius activities during the week-lng event. First, a Chinese painting exhibitin will be arranged where yu can admire the artistic essence and develpment f Chinese painting. Als, if yu are fnd f music, the Chinese flk cncert will be yur cup f tea. Fr calligraphy lvers, I recmmend Chinese calligraphy lectures, in which yu can learn n the spt hw t write.
I sincerely invite all f yu t jin us!
解析：
1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→all srts f/a variety f
欣赏：admire→appreciate
喜欢：be fnd f→be a fan f
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Next week will witness ur Traditinal Chinese Culture Week, which aims t help yu better understand Chinese traditinal culture.
拓展句：Next week will witness ur Traditinal Chinese Culture Week, aiming t help yu better understand Chinese traditinal culture.
点睛：
【高分句型1】First, a Chinese painting exhibitin will be arranged where yu can admire the artistic essence and develpment f Chinese painting.(运用了where引导限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Als, if yu are fnd f music, the Chinese flk cncert will be yur cup f tea.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
34．答案： A tired-lking yung wman with reddened eyes std in the drway. She stared cautiusly at me and asked wh I was lking fr. I explained my intentin and was invited inside. With faint light frm the teetering light bulb, I culd tell what a pr life the family was living. Beside an ld wden bed were tw little children, wh were bth smiling at me, curius and amazed. I questined if there were the ther tw huses alngside where tw children wh didn’t attend the party lived. The wman ndded in silence.
Knwing that this was just the huse I wanted, I was secretly relieved. Finally the tys wuld g t sme children wh they belnged t. The children’s faces lit up with jy when they knew they wuld get their first tys fr Christmas. The wman frced a smile and I culd ntice her discmfrt and shyness. Thugh she appeared calming, the gentle shaking f her shulders gave her away. I culd hear the cry f her heart. I distributed all the tys at last. That day meant a lt t me. Fr me, it was nthing but a task, while fr her, it was mre than a gdwill gesture, which brught warmth t the whle family.
解析：
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个满脸倦容、眼睛发红的年轻女子站在门口。”可知,第一段可描写作者说明来意,看到女人家中十分贫穷,作者询问旁边是不是她要找的房子。
②由第二段首句内容“知道这正是我想要的房子,我暗自松了一口气。”可知,第二段可描写作者将玩具分发给孩子们,孩子们和女人的反应,及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：说明来意—进入房子—观察房子—询问是否作者要找的家庭—分发玩具—孩子们和女人的反应—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①询问：ask/questin/inquire
②指导：knw/be aware
③注意到：ntice/take ntice f
情绪类
①惊讶的：amazed/surprised
②不安：discmfrt/uneasiness
点睛：
[高分句型1]. Beside an ld wden bed were tw little children, wh were bth smiling at me, curius and amazed.(完全倒装句和wh引导的非限制性定语从句、形容词作状语)
[高分句型2]. The children’s faces lit up with jy when they knew they wuld get their first tys fr Christmas. (由when引导的时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句)
一、阅读理解
When we’re in the early mnths r years f learning anther language, it can be hard t find gd nvels t read that can help us learn. But there are sme bks in English that experts think might be just right fr beginners. Here are fur f them.
Refugee By by Benjamin Zephaniah
As a bk published in 2001, it is abut a yung refugee (难民) wh arrives in the United Kingdm frm Africa. With pwerful themes and simple language. English teacher Kieran Dnaghy recmmends it because it’s a gd chice fr beginners.
Animal Farm by Gerge Orwell
This bk was published in 1945 in America. Althugh it’s nw quite ld, it’s als quite shrt, and was written in a. very clear way. Orwell said writers shuldn’t use unnecessary wrds, and his stry f talking animals taking ver a farm is easy t fllw.
N. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency by Alexander McCall Smith
This is the name f the first bk in a series f detective (侦探) stries. First came ut in 1998, the series is recmmended by the Internatinal language schl EF Educatin, which says that funny characters, interesting stries and simple language make these bks great fr learners. The stries take place in Btswana, and there are nw mre than 20 bks in the series.
The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night-Time by Mark Haddn
Dnaghy als recmmends this ppular nvel published in 2003. Althugh it’s nt really fr children, it’s tld frm the pint f view f a yung by, and this means the language is easy t understand. In the bk, the by, named Christpher, tries t find ut what happened t his neighbr’s dg.
1．Where des the stry f Refugee By take place?
A. In the UK.B. In Africa.C. In Btswana.D. In the US.
2．Which bk came ut the earliest?
A. Refugee By.B. Animal Farm.
C. N. I Ladies’ Detective Agency.D. The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night.
3．What des the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are easy t understand.B. Their main characters are children.
C. Their themes are similar t each ther.D. They are recmmended by EF Educatin.
Mary Lennx is a yung English girl in India wh is surrunded by servants. She’s a weak, selfish, and spiled (宠坏的) child. When her parents and all their servants suddenly die frm illness, she is sent t Yrkshire, England t live with her uncle, Mr. Craven.
Mr. Craven keeps his distance frm Mary and sn leaves n business. She’s left t take care f herself in his big huse and its gardens. As the weeks pass, Mary becmes mre independent, grws strnger, and gets mre respect fr thers. Later, she becmes friends with Dickn, a lcal by and she als helps her uncle’s sn—Clin, get well.
The Secret Garden’s main themes include the imprtance f friendship, the value f utdr activities, and the way a healthy utlk n life can affect ne’s health. When Mary first arrives at her uncle’s huse, she’s a rude, selfish persn. This is because she’s never had a friend her wn age and has never been tld “N.” Later, Dickn helps her develp empathy (同情) fr thers, which has had the greatest impact n her.
The natural wrld is key t the secnd f the bk’s themes. At first, Mary is weak because she has never had t d anything fr herself. She isn’t even capable f dressing herself withut help. Clin is als weak. He stays in bed r in a wheelchair because he believes he can’t walk. The sunshine and fresh air f the gardens benefits bth f them in the stry.
The third imprtant theme is the pwer f a psitive attitude. Peple’s minds need nurturing (培养). An imprtant mment fr Clin happens when he determines t be a healthy persn instead f a sickly ne. He repeats his lnging ut lud and wishes hard fr it t cme true. Hlding this idea in his mind is a key part f his recvery. It is his belief in himself and his determinatin t succeed that finally helps him regain his health.
4．Why was Mary Lennx sent t Yrkshire, England?
A. There’s n ne t take care f her.B. She has t increase life experience.
C. She desires t learn t be independent.D. Sme f her best friends are living there.
5．Accrding t the text, wh influences Mary the mst?
A. Her parents.B. Her uncle.C. Dickn.D. Clin.
6．What is the right structure f the passage?
A. ①②③/④⑤/B. ①②/③④⑤C. ①/②/③④/⑤D. ①/②③/④⑤
7．What is the text?
A. A diary entryB. A news reprt.C. A bk review.D. A children’s stry.
Thai wildlife fficials have laid ut a plan t bring peace t a central Thai city after at least a decade f human-mnkey cnflict (冲突).
The mnkeys that hang arund Lpburi are a majr turist draw. But after years f cnflicts with residents and visitrs, and several failed attempts t bring peace with ppulatin cntrls, lcal peple and businesses have had enugh.
The mnkeys ften try t take fd frm humans, smetimes leaving peple with injuries. In March a wman gt her knee hurt after a mnkey pulled her ff her feel, and anther man was kncked ff a mtrcycle by a hungry mnkey.
The authrities hpe t catch sme 2,500 mnkeys and place them in massive wildlife preserves, said Athapl Charenshunsa, the directr-general f the Department f Natinal parks, Wildlife and plant Cnservatin. They’ll wrk with wildlife experts t find a way fr a limited number f mnkeys t stay freely in the city, he added.
“I dn’t want humans t have t hurt mnkeys, and I dn’t want mnkeys t have t hurt humans,” he tld reprters during a news cnference in Bangkk. “I expect the first perid f the peratin t start within weeks, and I believe the wildlife preserve will be able t cntain (容纳) thusands f them and will slve the prblem very quickly.”
Athapl said they are als wrking in ther areas f Thailand that are facing prblems with mnkeys. He said 52 f the cuntry’s 77 prvinces ften reprt mnkey prblems.
The mnkeys are said t be a symbl f the prvince, abut 140 kilmeters nrth f Bangkk, where the ancient Three Pagdas temple celebrates a yearly “Mnkey Buffet” festival. Hwever, sme have cmplained abut the city’s mnkey trubles n turists and residents feeding the animals, which they say drew mnkeys int the city, helped with their numbers, and gt them used t getting fd frm humans.
8．What des the underlined phrase “have had enugh” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. They are fnd f thse mneys.B. They hpe t feed mre mnkeys.
C. They are trubled by thse mnkeys.D. They want t prtect thse mnkeys.
9．Hw will the authrities deal with thse mnkeys?
A. Cut ff the mnkey’s fd supply.
B. Catch them fr use as research subjects.
C. Enclse them in a z t entertain turists.
D. Cut dwn the numbers f them in the twn.
10．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The significance f thse mnkeys.
B. Peple’s different pinins n thse mnkeys.
C. The envirnmental prblems caused by thse mnkeys.
D. Reasns why mnkeys becme a symbl f the prvince.
11．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Thailand Residents Suffered frm T Many Turists
B. Thailand Decides t Limit Mnkeys in Turist Twn
C. Mnkeys Serve Special Meaning in the Thailand Twn
D. Peple in Thailand Try t Imprve the Life f Mnkeys
Keller Rinaud Clifftn’s first cmpany, Rmtive, made ty cars that became rbts by fixing a smartphne n tp. But Rinaud Cliftn sn realized that he didn’t want t just make tys—he wanted t find ways t slve imprtant prblems.
He fund what he was lking fr n a visit t a health institute (机构) in Tanzania. There he saw that they had develped a system allwing health wrkers t make emergency requests fr medicine and vaccines (疫苗), but had n effective way t deliver them. S in 2014, Rmtive became Zipline, and started designing and building delivery drnes (无人机) called Zips. By 2016, the cmpany began deliveries in Rwanda, starting with just ne hspital, but grwing t 20 within a year.
Zipline nw als perates in ther African cuntries like Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Ivry Cast, as well as parts f the US and Japan. Nw as the wrld’s largest cmmercial drne delivery system, it says it has made mre than 700,000 deliveries, carrying everything frm vaccines and medical things t ht fd and phne chargers. Zipline says its centralized strage system and fast deliveries result in less waste when delivering bld prducts, and peple miss fewer vaccines in places where Zipline perates.
Its first drne, the Platfrm 1 Zip, lks like a small airplane that can carry a little under 2 kilgrams, ging as far as almst 100 kilmeters away at speeds f arund 100 kilmeters per hur. Things are drpped frm abut 20-25 meters abve the grund.
The cmpany’s new Platfrm 2 Zip, which has gne thrugh the research and develpment perids and is currently being tested ut, is prmised t be ready fr custmer flights by 2025, can carry abut twice as much as the Platfrm 1.
The cmpany says that Platfrm 2 Zip can deliver t much mre precise (精确的) lcatins up t seven times as fast as a car, cmpleting 16-kilmeter deliveries in abut 10 minutes. And by 2026, it expects t run mre flights each year than mst majr US airlines.
12．Where did Keller get inspiratin f making delivery drnes?
A. In a hspital.B. In a cmpany.
C. In a children’s center.D. In a health institute.
13．Where des Zipline fcus its business n?
A. Eurpe.B. Africa.C. Asia.D. America.
14．What d we knw abut Platfrm 2 Zip?
A. It lacks financial supprt.B. It has been widely used.
C. It is still under develpment.D. It has a better carrying capacity
15．What’s the utlk f Platfrm 2 Zip accrding t the text?
A. Awful.B. Debatable.C. Prmising.D. Unclear.
二、七选五
16． What d yu d when yu receive an invitatin t an event that yu d nt want t attend r that yu cannt attend due t yur busy schedule? In that case, we simply can’t act n everything ur heart feels. ①______ Here are sme right ways t decline (拒绝) an invitatin withut hurting thers’ feelings.
Respnd in a timely manner.
②______ It’s OK t put ff respnding if yu’re unsure at first, but give yurself a deadline t figure it ut—and stick t it. Always respnd t invitatins in a timely manner.
③______
It’s OK t say yu’re srry that yu can’t make an event, but it’s better t redefine it as a psitive. Rather than aplgizing, say hw happy yu are that they invited yu and that while yu can’t make it this time, yu lk frward t getting tgether with them in the future.
Dn’t say “maybe”.
Prcrastinating (拖延) by saying “maybe” usually means it’s a n. ④______ Saying “maybe” is a way f making yurself feel better, but it leaves the ther persn hanging, which is unkind.
Dn’t try t cntrl the ther persn’s feelings.
There’s the assumptin that we can decline withut hurting anyne else’s feelings but we can’t ensure the ther persn’s experience. They may feel sad r disappinted when yu decline, but that’s OK. ⑤______
A. Fcus n the psitive.
B. Be hnest but nt t hnest.
C. Dn’t leave the ht hanging.
D. It’s fine t decline via digital means.
E. Mst peple will understand that life just gets busy.
F. If that’s really what yu mean, just g ahead and say n.
G. Instead, we shuld learn hw t plitely say “n” t an invitatin.
三、完形填空（15空）
In the summer f 2015, Petersn and his wife, Vanessa, had just mved t Santa Ana, Califrnia. Outside their apartment, a man was ften 1 n the street crner, smetimes keeping them 2 at night.
One day, Petersn was relaxing in his living rm, reading the bk Lve Des, abut the pwer f lve in 3 , when his quiet was 4 by the man. 5 by the bk’s mving message, Petersn decided t g utside and intrduce himself.
In that first 6 , Petersn learned that the man, named Faris, had mved t Califrnia t 7 a career in music, but he ended up living n the street fr mre than a decade.
Even thugh Petersn, a graduate f the Cleveland Institute f Art, hadn’t 8 a paintbrush in abut eight years, he fund himself asking if he culd paint Faris’s picture. Faris said yes.
Petersn’s cnnectin with Faris led him t 9 Faces f Santa Ana, a nnprfit rganizatin fcused n befriending and painting pictures f 10 cmmunity members. Petersn sld his paintings and put mney int what he calls a “lve accunt” fr his 11 . Faris used the 12 frm his picture t 13 an album, realizing his musical dreams.
Petersn discvered that the buyers tended t cnnect t the persn in the painting, finding 14 with smene they might have therwise 15 .
17．A. dancingB. singingC. debatingD. chatting
18．A. energeticB. addictedC. delightedD. awake
19．A. actinB. speechC. curtD. mind
20．A. ruinedB. createdC. returnedD. cured
21．A. DesignedB. CheatedC. InspiredD. Measured
22．A. explanatinB. cmplaintC. argumentD. cnversatin
23．A. seekB. cancelC. imagineD. quit
24．A. put awayB. put utC. picked upD. picked ut
25．A. manageB. frmC. chargeD. buy
26．A. unidentifiedB. unhusedC. unemplyedD. unmarried
27．A. advisrsB. clleaguesC. buyersD. mdels
28．A. fundsB. dnatinsC. paintsD. decratins
29．A. filmB. cllectC. chartD. recrd
30．A. sprtsmanshipB. hardshipC. friendshipD. membership
31．A. rememberedB. missedC. recgnizedD. nticed
四、短文填空
32． Established in 1927, the Henan Museum is ne f the cuntry’s ldest mdern museums. In 2009, it was chsen t be ne f the first natinal-level museums ①_____(create) by the central and lcal gvernments. With a cllectin f ver 170,000 artifacts, it huses a wide range f treasures, ②_____ (particular) prehistric relics, stne carvings and s n.
With 2.7 millin visitrs and ver 39 millin yuan in revenue (收入) frm cultural prducts last year, the museum is nt just preserving histry ③_____ shaping the future f cultural explratin.
The Henan Museum has been a pineer in this directin, making use f a variety f ④_____ (apprach) including exhibitins, digital activities and educatinal prgrams. Over the past year, the significant prgress ⑤_____ (make) in the use and prmtin f artifacts arund the wrld. Thanks ⑥_____ majr discveries and research results, a large number f exhibitins have encuraged ⑦_____ creative transfrmatin (转变) f traditinal Chinese culture.
Ma Xialin, directr f the Museum, stresses the great need ⑧_____ (prtect) cultural relics, and sees this as a lng-term task that demands cntinuus effrts. Ma suggests that turists ⑨_____ (visit) Henan shuld take the time t explre the museum. “It’s an imprtant windw ⑩_____ peple can appreciate the culture f the Central Plains, the Yellw River, and Chinese civilizatin.”
五、书面表达
33． 假定你是李华,你校将于下周举办“中国传统文化周”(Traditinal Chinese Culture Week)活动。请你代表学校准备一篇发言稿,在明天的交换生欢迎会上发出邀请,希望他们也参加。
内容包括：1. 活动的目的；
2. 内容安排。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
Welcme t ur schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34． 读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Cry f a Wman’s Heart
The pr children wh attended ur church-supprted Christmas party feasted n Christmas fds, enjyed wnderful shws and received varius gifts frm Santa. When all the children had gne, we breathed a sigh f relief with tiredness.
Pinting t the extra gifts left in Santa’s black bag, Jean asked, “What are we ging t d with all these tys?” As we were lst in reflectin, Bbbie said, “Remember the three sisters wh were at the party? Why dn’t we deliver the tys t their huse n Mnday while they are in schl t give them a surprise?” Everyne agreed. Since I lived clsest t the three little girls, I vlunteered t deliver the gifts.
On Mnday, I drve t their hme, cnfident their mther wuld be there. As I gt ut f my car a small dg appeared. He barked (吠叫) ludly and fllwed dangerusly clse t me as I hurried t the frnt dr. With ne large bag f tys, I kncked n the dr. N ne answered. I kncked repeatedly fr several minutes. Still n answer.
Disappinted, I said, “Okay, nw what am I suppsed t d? I can’t carry these presents arund all day!”
Managing t stay a few steps ahead f the barking dg. I returned t my car. After I calmed dwn I remembered hearing ne lady at the church mentin sme needy children, wh didn’t attended the party, had n tys. They lived in a wden huse nt far frm where I sat.
As I apprached that lcatin, I saw three shabby (破损的) wden huses side by side. “Oh, n,” I whispered. “Hw am I suppsed t knw which huse is the right ne?” I pulled int the large dirt yard shared by all three families. As I gt ut f the car, I thught t myself, “Well, I’ll try the middle ne first.” I kncked n the dr. As I prepared t knck again, the dr pened halfway.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
A tired-lking yung wman with reddened eyes std in the drway.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knwing that this was just the huse I wanted, I was secretly relieved.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。由文章Refugee By by Benjamin Zephaniah部分中“As a bk published in 2001, it is abut a yung refugee (难民) wh arrives in the United Kingdm frm Africa. (作为2001年出版的一本书,它讲述了一个从非洲来到英国的年轻难民的故事)”可知,难民男孩的故事发生在英国。故选A。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。由文章Refugee By by Benjamin Zephaniah部分中“As a bk published in 2001, it is abut a yung refugee (难民) wh arrives in the United Kingdm frm Africa. (作为2001年出版的一本书,它讲述了一个从非洲来到英国的年轻难民的故事)”、Animal Farm by Gerge Orwell部分中“This bk was published in 1945 in America. (这本书于1945年在美国出版。)”、N. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency by Alexander McCall Smith部分中“First came ut in 1998, the series is recmmended by the Internatinal language schl EF Educatin, which says that funny characters, interesting stries and simple language make these bks great fr learners. (该系列于1998年首次出版,由国际语言学校英孚教育推荐,该学校表示,有趣的人物,有趣的故事和简单的语言使这些书非常适合学习者。)”、The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night-Time by Mark Haddn部分中“Dnaghy als recmmends this ppular nvel published in 2003. (Dnaghy还推荐了这本2003年出版的畅销小说。)”可知,动物农场最早出版。故选B。
3．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段“When we’re in the early mnths r years f learning anther language, it can be hard t find gd nvels t read that can help us learn. But there are sme bks in English that experts think might be just right fr beginners. Here are fur f them. (当我们在学习另一门语言的最初几个月或几年里,很难找到可以帮助我们学习的好小说。但专家认为,有一些英文书可能正适合初学者。下面是其中的四个。)”和Refugee By by Benjamin Zephaniah部分中“With pwerful themes and simple language. (强大的主题和简单的语言。)”、Animal Farm by Gerge Orwell部分中“Orwell said writers shuldn’t use unnecessary wrds, and his stry f talking animals taking ver a farm is easy t fllw. (奥威尔说,作家不应该使用不必要的词汇,他写的会说话的动物占领农场的故事很容易理解。)”、N. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency by Alexander McCall Smith部分中“First came ut in 1998, the series is recmmended by the Internatinal language schl EF Educatin, which says that funny characters, interesting stries and simple language make these bks great fr learners. (该系列于1998年首次出版,由国际语言学校英孚教育推荐,该学校表示,有趣的人物,有趣的故事和简单的语言使这些书非常适合学习者。)”、The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night-Time by Mark Haddn部分中“Althugh it’s nt really fr children, it’s tld frm the pint f view f a yung by, and this means the language is easy t understand. (虽然它不适合儿童阅读,但它是从一个小男孩的角度讲述的,这意味着它的语言很容易理解。)”可知,这四本书都很容易理解。故选A。
4．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When her parents and all their servants suddenly die frm illness, she is sent t Yrkshire, England t live with her uncle, Mr. Craven. (当她的父母和他们所有的仆人突然死于疾病时,她被送到英国的约克郡,和她的叔叔克雷文先生住在一起。)”可知,玛丽被送到英国的约克郡是因为她的家人全部去世,没有人照顾她。故选A。
5．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Later, Dickn helps her develp empathy (同情) fr thers, which has had the greatest impact n her. (后来,狄肯帮助她培养了对他人的同情心,这对她产生了最大的影响。)”可知,Dickn对于玛丽的影响最大。故选C。
6．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段、第二段讲述了书本《秘密花园》中Mary Lennx的经历,为一部分；根据文章第三段“The Secret Garden’s main themes include the imprtance f friendship, the value f utdr activities, and the way a healthy utlk n life can affect ne’s health. (《秘密花园》的主题包括友谊的重要性,户外活动的价值,以及健康的人生观如何影响一个人的健康。)”及第四段“The natural wrld is key t the secnd f the bk’s themes. (自然世界是本书第二个主题的关键。)”及第五段“The third imprtant theme is the pwer f a psitive attitude. (第三个重要的主题是积极态度的力量)”可知,三、四、五段分别讲述了这本书的三个主题,为一部分。因此,B的划分符合文章结构。故选B。
7．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The Secret Garden’s main themes include the imprtance f friendship, the value f utdr activities, and the way a healthy utlk n life can affect ne’s health. (《秘密花园》的主题包括友谊的重要性,户外活动的价值,以及健康的人生观如何影响一个人的健康。)”及第四段“The natural wrld is key t the secnd f the bk’s themes. (自然世界是本书第二个主题的关键。)”及第五段“The third imprtant theme is the pwer f a psitive attitude. (第三个重要的主题是积极态度的力量。)”可知,本文为书本《秘密花园》的书评。故选C。
8．答案： C
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The mnkeys that hang arund Lpburi are a majr turist draw. But after years f cnflicts with residents and visitrs, and several failed attempts t bring peace with ppulatin cntrls…”(在华富里闲逛的猴子是吸引游客的主要景点。经过多年与居民和游客的冲突,以及多次试图通过数量控制来实现和平的失败尝试……)可推知,他们被那些猴子所困扰。“have had enugh”表示当地人和商家已经对这些猴子的骚扰感到困扰,故选C。
9．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段The authrities hpe t catch sme 2,500 mnkeys and place them in massive wildlife preserves, said Athapl Charenshunsa, the directr-general f the Department f Natinal parks, Wildlife and plant Cnservatin.(当局希望捕捉大约2500只猴子,并将它们放置在大型的野生动物保护区中,国家公园、野生动物和植物保护部主任阿塔波尔·查罗恩顺萨说。)可推知,当局将通过捕捉猴子并将它们放置在野生动物保护区中来减少城市中的猴子数量,故选D。
10．答案： B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The mnkeys are said t be a symbl f the prvince, abut 140 kilmeters nrth f Bangkk, where the ancient Three Pagdas temple celebrates a yearly “Mnkey Buffet” festival. Hwever, sme have cmplained abut the city’s mnkey trubles n turists and residents feeding the animals, which they say drew mnkeys int the city, helped with their numbers, and gt them used t getting fd frm humans”(据说这些猴子是该省的象征,位于曼谷以北约140公里处,那里古老的三塔寺每年都会庆祝“猴子自助餐”节。然而,一些人抱怨说,游客和居民喂养猴子给城市带来了麻烦,他们说,这吸引了猴子进入城市,帮助增加了它们的数量,并使它们习惯了从人类那里获取食物。)可知,本段主要讲述了人们对猴子的不同观点。故选B。
11．答案： B
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容,文章主要讲述了泰国当地居民和游客与猴子的冲突,以及当地政府和野生动物专家为解决这个问题所采取的措施,所以短文的标题为“泰国决定在旅游小镇限制猴子”。故选B。
12．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He fund what he was lking fr n a visit t a health institute (机构) in Tanzania. There he saw that they had develped a system allwing health wrkers t make emergency requests fr medicine and vaccines (疫苗), but had n effective way t deliver them. S in 2014, Rmtive became Zipline, and started designing and building delivery drnes (无人机) called Zips. (他在访问坦桑尼亚的一家卫生机构时找到了他要找的东西。在那里,他看到他们开发了一个系统,允许卫生工作者提出紧急药品和疫苗的请求,但没有有效的方法来提供这些药品和疫苗。所以在2014年,Rmtive更名为Zipline,并开始设计和制造名为Zips的送货无人机。)”可知,Keller在一家卫生机构得到了制作送货无人机的启发。故选D。
13．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Zipline nw als perates in ther African cuntries like Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Ivry Cast, as well as parts f the US and Japan. (如今,Zipline还在加纳、肯尼亚、尼日利亚和科特迪瓦等非洲国家以及美国和日本的部分地区开展业务)”可知,Zipline的业务重点在非洲。故选B。
14．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The cmpany’s new Platfrm 2 Zip, which has gne thrugh the research and develpment perids and is currently being tested ut, is prmised t be ready fr custmer flights by 2025, can carry abut twice as much as the Platfrm 1. (该公司的新平台2 Zip已经经历了研发阶段,目前正在进行测试,承诺到2025年为客户飞行做好准备,其载重量约为平台1的两倍。)”可知,2 Zip有更好的承载能力。故选D。
15．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The cmpany says that Platfrm 2 Zip can deliver t much mre precise (精确的) lcatins up t seven times as fast as a car, cmpleting 16-kilmeter deliveries in abut 10 minutes. And by 2026, it expects t run mre flights each year than mst majr US airlines. (该公司表示,平台2 Zip可以以比汽车快7倍的速度送货到更精确的地点,在大约10分钟内完成16公里的送货。到2026年,该公司预计每年运营的航班数量将超过美国大多数主要航空公司。)”可推知,平台2 Zip的前景是有希望的,有前途的。故选C。
16．答案：GCAFE
解析：①前文“What d yu d when yu receive an invitatin t an event that yu d nt want t attend r that yu cannt attend due t yur busy schedule? In that case, we simply can’t act n everything ur heart feels.(当你收到一个你不想参加的活动的邀请,或者由于你的日程繁忙而无法参加,你该怎么办？在这种情况下,我们根本不能按照我们内心的感觉去做)”表示当我们收到一个不想参加的邀请时,不能按照内心的想法去执行,后文“Here are sme right ways t decline (拒绝) an invitatin withut hurting thers’ feelings.(这里有一些拒绝邀请而不伤害别人感情的正确方法)”引出下文一些正确的拒绝方法；G选项“相反,我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝邀请”与前文进行转折,引出下文主题。故选G。
②小标题“Respnd in a timely manner.(及时回复)”表示应及时回复,后文“It’s OK t put ff respnding if yu’re unsure at first, but give yurself a deadline t figure it ut — and stick t it.(如果你一开始不确定,可以推迟回答,但给自己一个最后期限来弄清楚—并坚持下去)”表示可以在有限的截止时期进行推迟回复；C选项“别让主人久等”符合本段主旨。故选C。
③空处为小标题,后文“It’s OK t say yu’re srry that yu can’t make an event, but it’s better t redefine it as a psitive.(说你很抱歉你不能参加一个活动是可以的,但最好把它重新定义为积极的)”表示要用积极的方法拒绝对方的邀请,A选项“Fcus n the psitive.(关注积极的一面)”符合本段主旨。故选A。
④前文Prcrastinating (拖延) by saying “maybe” usually means it’s a n.(拖延说“也许”通常意味着不),F选项“如果你真的是这个意思,那就直接拒绝吧”表示要说清楚,不要用“也许”表示拒绝,符合本段小标题“Dn’t say “maybe”.(不要说“也许”),语境一致。故选F。
⑤前文“They may feel sad r disappinted when yu decline, but that’s OK.(当你拒绝时,他们可能会感到悲伤或失望,但没关系)”表示别人也许因为我们的拒绝悲伤或者失望,但是这是没有关系的,E选项“大多数人都会明白,生活就是变得忙碌”表示原因,表示大多数人会理解你的拒绝。故选E。
17．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的公寓外面,一个男人经常在街角唱歌,有时会让他们夜晚保持清醒。A. dancing跳舞；B. singing唱歌；C. debating辩论；D. chatting聊天。根据下文第三段“ 7 a career in music”及倒数第二段“realizing his musical dreams”可知,街上的男人追求音乐梦想,所以推知,此处在街角唱歌。故选B项。
18．答案： D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. delighted高兴的；D. awake醒着的。根据“Outside their apartment, a man was ften 1 n the street crner”及下文“when his quiet was 4 by the man”可知,街角有人在唱歌,让彼得森在夜晚醒着。故选D项。
19．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天,彼得森正在客厅里放松,读着《爱的力量》这本书,这本书讲的是爱在行动中的力量。A. actin活动；B. speech演讲；C. curt法庭,球场；D. mind思维。根据“reading the bk Lve Des”并结合下文彼得森出去帮助这个无家可归的人可知,这本书讲了爱在行动中的力量。故选A项。
20．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ruined毁坏；B. created创造；C. returned返回；D. cured治愈。根据上文“Outside their apartment, a man was ften 1 n the street crner, smetimes keeping them 2 at night.”可知,看书的安静氛围被外面的男人毁坏。故选A项。
21．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到书中感人信息的启发,彼得森决定走出去介绍自己。A. Designed设计；B. Cheated欺骗；C. Inspired启发,鼓舞；D. Measured测量。根据“by the bk’s mving message”及“Petersn decided t g utside and intrduce himself.”可知,受到书本中信息的启发,彼得森决定出去找这个人。故选C项。
22．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一次谈话中,彼得森了解到这个名叫法里斯的人搬到加利福尼亚寻求音乐事业,但他最终在街上生活了十多年。A. explanatin解释；B. cmplaint抱怨；C. argument争论；D. cnversatin对话,交谈。根据“Petersn learned that the man, named Faris, had mved t Califrnia”可知,这是彼得森在交谈之后得知的信息。故选D项。
23．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seek追寻,寻找；B. cancel取消；C. imagine想象；D. quit放弃。根据“a career in music”可知,街上的男人在追寻着音乐梦想。故选A项。
24．答案： C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院的彼得森已经有八年没有拿起画笔了,但他发现自己在问自己是否能画出法里斯的画。A. put away收拾；B. put ut扑灭；C. picked up捡起,拿起；D. picked ut挑选出。根据“a graduate f the Cleveland Institute f Art, hadn’t 8 a paintbrush in abut eight years”及“asking if he culd paint Faris’s picture”可知,彼得森在克利夫兰艺术学院毕业,已经八年没有拿起画笔。故选C项。
25．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他成立了“圣安娜之脸”,这是一个非营利组织,专注于帮助无家可归的社区成员,并为他们画画。A. manage管理,设法做；B. frm形成,成立；C. charge管理,充电；D. buy买。根据“Faces f Santa Ana, a nnprfit rganizatin”可知,彼得森成立了一个非盈利组织。故选B项。
26．答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unidentified未经确认的；B. unhused无住所的,无庇护地的；C. unemplyed失业的；D. unmarried未婚的。根据上文“but he ended up living n the street fr mre than a decade.”及“he fund himself asking if he culd paint Faris’s picture”可知,彼得森为社区里无家可归的人作画。故选B项。
27．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得森卖掉了他的画,并把钱存入他所谓的模特“爱心账户”。A. advisrs建议者；B. clleagues同事；C. buyers买家；D. mdels模型,模特。根据下文“Faris used the 12 frm his picture t 13 an album, realizing his musical dreams.”可知,卖画的钱最后给模特本人用。故选D项。
28．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：法里斯用卖画所得的钱录制了一张专辑,实现了他的音乐梦想。A. funds资金；B. dnatins捐赠；C. paints绘画颜料；D. decratins装饰。根据Petersn sld his paintings and put mney int what he calls a “lve accunt”可知,彼得森卖画的钱存进了账户,法里斯用这部分资金来实现自己的梦想。故选A项。
29．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. film拍摄；B. cllect收集；C. chart记录,跟踪；D. recrd记录,录制。根据“an album”可知,法里斯想要追求音乐梦想,所以应该是录制专辑。故选D项。
30．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得森发现,买家倾向于与画中的人建立联系,与他们原本可能错过的人建立友谊。A. sprtsmanship体育精神；B. hardship困难；C. friendship友谊；D. membership会员。根据“the buyers tended t cnnect t the persn in the painting”可知,买家倾向于与画中的人建立友谊。故选C项。
31．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remembered记得；B. missed错过；C. recgnized认出；D. nticed注意到。根据“they might have therwise”可知,如果没有彼得森的画作,这些买家就会错过画作中的人。故选B项。
32．答案：created；particularly；but；appraches；has been made；t；a；t prtect；visiting；where
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：2009年,它被选为中央和地方政府首批创建的国家级博物馆之一。空处修饰museums作定语,museums与create为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填created。
②考查副词。句意：它收藏了超过17万件文物,收藏了各种各样的宝藏,特别是史前文物,石雕等。空处前用逗号隔开,表示“尤其,特别是”用强调副词particularly。故填particularly。
③考查连词。句意：去年,该博物馆接待了270万游客,文化产品收入超过3900万元,它不仅保存了历史,还塑造了文化探索的未来。 preserving histry与shaping the future为并列关系,此处构成nt just…but…意思为“不仅仅是……还……”结构。故填but。
④考查名词复数。句意：河南博物馆是这方面的先行者,利用展览、数字活动和教育项目等多种方式。空处作介词f的宾语,结合a variety f可知,空处用名词复数形式。故填appraches。
⑤考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的一年里,世界各地在使用和推广文物方面取得了重大进展。空处缺少谓语,结合ver the past year可知,句子为现在完成时,主语prgress与make为被动关系,此处用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为不可数名词,助动词使用has。故填has been made。
⑥考查介词。句意：由于重大的发现和研究成果,大量的展览鼓励了中国传统文化的创造性转变。固定搭配thanks t“多亏,由于”,t是介词。故填t。
⑦考查冠词。句意同上。transfrmatin表示“转化、转变”,前面有形容词修饰,此处为泛指,creative以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆馆长马萧林强调,保护文物是一项长期任务,需要不断努力。固定搭配the need t d“做……的需要”,空处用不定式,作后置定语,修饰名词need。故填t prtect。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：马建议,来河南旅游的游客应该花点时间去探索这个博物馆。空处修饰turists作定语,turists与visit为主动关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故填visiting。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：这是人们欣赏中原文化、黄河文化和中华文明的重要窗口。空处缺少关系词引导定语从句,先行词为windw,关系词替代先行词作从句的地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
33．答案：
Dear friends,
Welcme t ur schl. Next week will witness ur Traditinal Chinese Culture Week, which aims t help yu better understand Chinese traditinal culture.
There are varius activities during the week-lng event. First, a Chinese painting exhibitin will be arranged where yu can admire the artistic essence and develpment f Chinese painting. Als, if yu are fnd f music, the Chinese flk cncert will be yur cup f tea. Fr calligraphy lvers, I recmmend Chinese calligraphy lectures, in which yu can learn n the spt hw t write.
I sincerely invite all f yu t jin us!
解析：
1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→all srts f/a variety f
欣赏：admire→appreciate
喜欢：be fnd f→be a fan f
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Next week will witness ur Traditinal Chinese Culture Week, which aims t help yu better understand Chinese traditinal culture.
拓展句：Next week will witness ur Traditinal Chinese Culture Week, aiming t help yu better understand Chinese traditinal culture.
点睛：
【高分句型1】First, a Chinese painting exhibitin will be arranged where yu can admire the artistic essence and develpment f Chinese painting.(运用了where引导限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Als, if yu are fnd f music, the Chinese flk cncert will be yur cup f tea.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
34．答案： A tired-lking yung wman with reddened eyes std in the drway. She stared cautiusly at me and asked wh I was lking fr. I explained my intentin and was invited inside. With faint light frm the teetering light bulb, I culd tell what a pr life the family was living. Beside an ld wden bed were tw little children, wh were bth smiling at me, curius and amazed. I questined if there were the ther tw huses alngside where tw children wh didn’t attend the party lived. The wman ndded in silence.
Knwing that this was just the huse I wanted, I was secretly relieved. Finally the tys wuld g t sme children wh they belnged t. The children’s faces lit up with jy when they knew they wuld get their first tys fr Christmas. The wman frced a smile and I culd ntice her discmfrt and shyness. Thugh she appeared calming, the gentle shaking f her shulders gave her away. I culd hear the cry f her heart. I distributed all the tys at last. That day meant a lt t me. Fr me, it was nthing but a task, while fr her, it was mre than a gdwill gesture, which brught warmth t the whle family.
解析：
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个满脸倦容、眼睛发红的年轻女子站在门口。”可知,第一段可描写作者说明来意,看到女人家中十分贫穷,作者询问旁边是不是她要找的房子。
②由第二段首句内容“知道这正是我想要的房子,我暗自松了一口气。”可知,第二段可描写作者将玩具分发给孩子们,孩子们和女人的反应,及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：说明来意—进入房子—观察房子—询问是否作者要找的家庭—分发玩具—孩子们和女人的反应—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①询问：ask/questin/inquire
②指导：knw/be aware
③注意到：ntice/take ntice f
情绪类
①惊讶的：amazed/surprised
②不安：discmfrt/uneasiness
点睛：
[高分句型1]. Beside an ld wden bed were tw little children, wh were bth smiling at me, curius and amazed.(完全倒装句和wh引导的非限制性定语从句、形容词作状语)
[高分句型2]. The children’s faces lit up with jy when they knew they wuld get their first tys fr Christmas. (由when引导的时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句)
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