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2024届河南省许昌高级中学高三下学期三模英语试题
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这是一份2024届河南省许昌高级中学高三下学期三模英语试题，文件包含2023-2024学年高三下学期三模试题-英语docx、答案docx、audiomp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
【原文】M: Where did yu and Jhn g n vacatin?
W: We spent fur days in Vienna,ne week in Paris, and five days in Rme and we had a tw-day delay in Geneva befre we went t Italy.
2．B
【原文】M: D yu think we shuld take the subway t the Sprts Cmplex?
W: I think we’d better take a bus.
M: Are yu kidding? There’s n bus in that directin. Let’s take a taxi.
W: Up t yu!
3．C
【原文】M: Nw sme dctrs are strngly encuraging bicycle exercise.
W: Bicycle exercise? Is that because yu want t make yur legs slim and beautiful in this way?
M: Actually, that’s nt the main reasn. They say riding a bike can build yu up.
4．A
【原文】W: Tim, have yu seen my umbrella? The ne I bught at the supermarket last week.
M: Ops, I must have left it at my ffice, srry. I’ll bring it hme n Mnday.
W: OK. I’ll pick up anther umbrella tday.
5．C
【原文】W: Harry, what time d yu get up?
M: I nrmally get up at 6 'clck but smetimes I have t be up by five.
W: D yu practice yga in the mrning?
M: Yes. I usually practice it half an hur later after I get up.
6．B 7．C 8．B
【原文】W: David, have yu heard the news? Our schl team is in the finals!
M: I knw. I watched the match n TV last night.
W: D yu think they were gd?
M: They certainly were. A grup f us have decided t g and supprt them in the finals. Will yu cme alng t?
W: I’m nt sure. When is it?
M: It’s n Saturday afternn at three thirty and we’ll get at the schl gate at three ’clck. S are yu cming?
W: N, I dn’t think s. I’ve gt pian lessns at tw thirty every Saturday.
M: Can’t yu have it n anther day?
W: But my mther really likes it.
M: Cme n, Lisa, this is the finals. Our schl team has been wrking hard and they need ur supprt.
W: Well, let me talk with my mm first. Okay?
M: Once yu have made a decisin, just give me a call.
9．C 10．C
【原文】W: Hw are we ging t get arund nce we arrive in France?
M: I spke t the agency abut reserving a car fr us. I have an internatinal driver’s license.
W: But we dn’t knw ur way arund. Is it safe t drive arund like that? I mean, what if we get lst? I’m nt that gd at reading maps.
M: Dn’t wrry. I have been there several times.
W: Yu’ve been t Italy several times, t, but we still gt lst there last summer.
11．B 12．C 13．A
【原文】 May I have yur attentin, please? I knw it’s the end f the day, and everyne is eager t begin yur hliday. But I want t give a shrt speech abut the past year. Since the summer, we all have been fcusing ur effrts n the gal f creating three new prducts by Chinese New Year. Nw, it’s just befre Christmas, and we’ve already achieved this gal. S, as this ffice’s general manager, I’d like t cngratulate yu all first.
Secnd, I’ve cmmunicated with the bard members ver the last few days, and we have decided that everyne will be ging hme with a hliday gift. I still remember the extra vacatin days we gt last year. But by the end f tday, everyne will receive a significant hliday bnus. It will be twice as much as last year. We all shuld be prud f ur prduct develpment and sales figures. This extra payment is given fr yur excellent perfrmance. But mre than the mney, my greatest hnr was watching everyne wrk well tgether as a team.
S, befre we all leave fr the day, ur sales and marketing directr will say a few wrds. Please, put yur hands tgether fr her…
14．A 15．B 16．B
【原文】M: Gd mrning, I need a return ticket t Canada.
W: Gd mrning, which airline wuld yu like t travel with?
M: It wuld be better if yu bk mean Air Canada ticket.
W: Friday flight frm Karachi t Trnt at 11: 00 am, this flight will be via Istanbul and Paris, where it will stay fr 3 hurs.
M: Hw much is the business class fare?
W: Air Canada Business Class fare is $8, 591 fr a rund-trip ticket.
M: Hw much is the fare if I want t take an ecnmy class?
W: Yu will get ecnmy fr $4,479. I think the ecnmy rundtrip will be gd fr yu.
M: Yes! The business class ticket is t expensive. I’d prefer the ecnmy class. By the way, Air Canada has Paris and Istanbul rutes, s can I travel between these cuntries fr a few mments?
W: Yes, this is the advantage f Air Canada flights, which give their passengers access t nearby turist attractins during their stay, but the service is their wn, which prvides an pprtunity fr entertainment fr a fixed perid f time.
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】M: Heather learned hw t surf frm her father. It was just like riding a mtrcycle in Califrnia. At first, she was scared. But by the end f her first day, she culd already stand up n her bard, and she tld all her friends that night that she wuld be a great surfer. Half a year later, she bught her wn bard frm a website. Almst every weekend mrning, she drve frm her huse in Ls Angeles t San Dieg and hit the beach. Heather went surfing every minute she was free. But ne afternn, she nticed a big shark cming near her. It was getting clser and clser t her. It was cming straight at her. She tried t swim ut f its way, but it came at her again. Heather knew she had nly ne advantage: her surfbard. She threw it as hard as she culd in the directin f the shark. Amazingly, it hit the shark in the nse, and it left her alne! Heather smiled. Surfing had saved her life!
21．A 22．C 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个帮助提升生活质量的新设备。
21．推理判断题。根据VIVE Flw中的最后一句话“It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever wrn and uses cameras t let yu cntrl everything with just yur hands.(这是我戴过的最友好的耳机，它有摄像头，让你只用手就能控制一切。)”可知，只用手就能控制一切，说明这很容易操作，便于用户使用的。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Hisense 75” U 800GR 8K ULED Rku TV中的“Calling it ‘afrdable’ may be a little verstate, but cmpared t mst 8K TVs which all run ver $5, 000, it’s the mst cst-efficient versin f the tech we’ve gt.(说它‘便宜’可能有点夸张，但是与大多数售价超过5000 美元的8K电视相比，它是我们现有的8K电视中最实惠的款式。)”可知，这款电视经济实惠，故选C。
23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几款帮助生活更方便的设备，内容主要涉及产品价格和主要优势。文章最有可能来自网络杂志，目的在于打广告。故选C。
24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sandra Marshall通过不断努力从一个肖像画和壁画画家到一个艺术提倡者，并宣传和推动艺术的故事。。
24．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“After Sandra received a Bachelr f Arts degree frm Arizna State University, she wrked as a prtrait painter and mural (壁画) artist but turned t fd art when her daughter declared she wuld n lnger eat meat. Sandra started explring with fruits and vegetables t make cking mre fun, and was inspired by the clrs f nature. (桑德拉从亚利桑那州立大学获得文学学士学位后，曾担任肖像画家和壁画艺术家，但在女儿宣布不再吃肉后，她转向了食品艺术。桑德拉开始探索水果和蔬菜，让烹饪变得更有趣，她的灵感来自大自然的颜色。)”可知，桑德拉改变她的艺术主题，她希望让烹饪变得更有吸引力。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。由文章第三段“In 2014, Sandra pened a studi called Artist Studi, which welcmed artists t cme and learn many different types f art. Paint nights, sculpting nights, live entertainment and eventually a cking schl, all came tgether and helped t bring the cmmunity creating tgether. She was featured n many televisin netwrks displaying her passins fr the arts. Sandra began psting her creatins n scial media which led t her first published bk One Ht Night at the Veggie Bar. (2014年，桑德拉开了一家名为Be……的工作室。一个艺术家工作室，欢迎艺术家们来学习许多不同类型的艺术。油漆之夜、雕刻之夜、现场娱乐活动，最终还有一所烹饪学校，所有这些都聚集起来，帮助把社区创造在一起。她曾在许多电视网络上亮相，展示了她对艺术的热情。桑德拉开始在社交媒体上发布她的创作，这使得她出版了第一本书《在素食酒吧的一个炎热的夜晚》。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Sandra的成就。故选C。
26．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Sandra hsted painting events, painting with thusands f peple at her large Artist events, such as the Natinal Ftball League’s wners meeting in 2019 where she painted with the NFL wners and their families. (桑德拉举办了绘画活动，和成千上万的人一起画画。一个艺术家的活动，比如2019年美国国家橄榄球联盟的老板聚会，在那里她和NFL的老板以及他们的家人一起画画。)”可知，桑德拉为促进艺术举办大型绘画活动。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“After Sandra received a Bachelr f Arts degree frm Arizna State University, she wrked as a prtrait painter and mural (壁画) artist but turned t fd art when her daughter declared she wuld n lnger eat meat.(桑德拉从亚利桑那州立大学获得文学学士学位后，曾担任肖像画家和壁画艺术家，但在女儿宣布不再吃肉后，她转向了食品艺术。)”和文章第四段中“In 2019, Sandra clsed her studi t expand and bring art t mre peple. This als gave her mre time t create and explre he twn art, including her fd art. (2019年，桑德拉关闭了她的工作室，以扩大规模，把艺术带给更多人。这也给了她更多的时间去创作和探索小镇艺术，包括她的食物艺术。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Sandra Marshall通过不断努力从一个肖像画和壁画画家到一个艺术提倡者，宣传和推动艺术的故事。故选D。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究，结果发现植物在月球土壤中不能正常生长。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The gd news was that all f the seeds grew. The bad news was that after the first week the lunar sil stressed the plants s much that they grew slwly. Mst f the mn plants ended up stunted—meaning small r nt fully develped.(好消息是所有的种子都长大了。坏消息是，在第一周之后，月球土壤对植物的压力太大，使它们生长缓慢。大多数月球植物最终都发育不良，意思是很小或发育不完全)”可知，月球土壤种植试验的结果是植物不能正常生长。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr the first time, scientists have grwn plants in the mn sil cllected by NASA’s Apll astrnauts. The scientists had n idea if anything wuld grw in the mn dirt. They wanted t see if it culd be used t grw fd by the next generatin f mn explrers.(科学家们首次在美国宇航局阿波罗号宇航员收集的月球土壤中种植植物。科学家们不知道月球上的泥土里是否会有东西生长。他们想看看下一代月球探险者是否可以用它来种植食物)”以及第四段“Scientists said, “This is a big step frward t knw that we can grw plants. The real next step is t g and d it n the surface f the mn.”(科学家们说：“这是一个很大的进步，我们知道我们可以种植植物。真正的下一步是在月球表面进行。”)”可知，这个实验的最终目的是在月球上种植植物。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Only 382 kilgrams f mn rcks and sil were brught back by the six Apll erews that landed n the mn. Mst f them are still lcked away, frcing researchers t experiment with sil made f vlcanic ash n Earth.(“阿波罗”号的6艘飞船只带回了382公斤的月球岩石和土壤。它们中的大多数仍然被锁起来，迫使研究人员用地球上的火山灰制成的土壤进行实验)”可知，因为月球土壤很难获得用于测试，所以科学家们要用火山灰进行测试。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fr the first time, scientists have grwn plants in the mn sil cllected by NASA’s Apll astrnauts. The scientists had n idea if anything wuld grw in the mn dirt. They wanted t see if it culd be used t grw fd by the next generatin f mn explrers. The results surprised them. Plants actually can grw in lunar (月球的) sil.(科学家们首次在美国宇航局阿波罗号宇航员收集的月球土壤中种植植物。科学家们不知道月球上的泥土里是否会有东西生长。他们想看看下一代月球探险者是否可以用它来种植食物。结果让他们大吃一惊。植物实际上可以在月球的土壤中生长)”以及纵观全文，可知本文主要介绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究，所以D项“Scientists Grw Plants in Dirt frm the Mn(科学家在月球的泥土中种植植物)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
32．D 33．D 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。这篇文章详细描述了MIT神经科学家利用人工语言模型进行的一项新研究，揭示了哪种类型的句子最有可能激发大脑关键的语言处理中心。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“With the help frm an artificial language (AL) mdel, MIT neurscientists have discvered what kind f sentences are mst likely t fire up the brain’s key language prcessing centers. The new study reveals that sentences that are mre cmplex, because f either unusual grammar r unexpected meaning, generate strnger respnses in these language prcessing centers.(在人工语言(AL)模型的帮助下，麻省理工学院的神经科学家们发现了哪种句子最有可能激活大脑的关键语言处理中心。这项新研究表明，由于语法不同寻常或含义出乎意料，更复杂的句子会在这些语言处理中心产生更强烈的反应)”可知，复杂的句子会让我们的大脑更努力工作。故选D项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“The same sentences were als fed int a large language mdel, similar t ChatGPT, t measure the mdel’s activatin patterns. Once the researchers had all f thse data, they trained the mdel t predict hw the human language netwrk wuld respnd t any new sentence based n hw the artificial language netwrk respnded t these 1,000 sentences.(同样的句子也被输入到一个类似于ChatGPT的大型语言模型中，以测量模型的激活模式。一旦研究人员获得了所有这些数据，他们就会训练模型，根据人工语言网络对这1000个句子的反应，来预测人类语言网络对任何新句子的反应)”以及第三段“The researchers then used the mdel t determine 500 new sentences that wuld drive highest brain activity and sentences that wuld make the brain less active, and their findings were cnfirmed in subsequent human participants. T understand why certain sentences generate strnger brain respnses, the mdel examined the sentences based n 11 different language characteristics.(然后，研究人员用这个模型确定了500个能激发大脑最高活动的新句子和能让大脑不那么活跃的句子，他们的发现在随后的人类参与者中得到了证实。为了理解为什么某些句子会产生更强烈的大脑反应，该模型根据11种不同的语言特征检查了这些句子)”可知，人工智能模型在本研究中的作用是识别语言特征。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers then used the mdel t determine 500 new sentences that wuld drive highest brain activity and sentences that wuld make the brain less active, and their findings were cnfirmed in subsequent human participants. T understand why certain sentences generate strnger brain respnses, the mdel examined the sentences based n 11 different language characteristics. The analysis revealed that sentences that were mre surprising resulted in greater brain activity. Anther linguistic (语言的) aspect that crrelated with the brain’s language netwrk respnses was the cmplexity f the sentences, which was determined by hw well they fllwed English grammar rules and bw lgically they linked with each ther.(然后，研究人员用这个模型确定了500个能激发大脑最高活动的新句子和能让大脑不那么活跃的句子，他们的发现在随后的人类参与者中得到了证实。为了理解为什么某些句子会产生更强烈的大脑反应，该模型根据11种不同的语言特征检查了这些句子。分析显示，更令人惊讶的句子会导致更大的大脑活动。另一个与大脑语言网络反应相关的语言方面是句子的复杂性，这取决于他们遵循英语语法规则的程度以及彼此之间的逻辑联系)”可知，研究人员通过对实验数据的分析来进行他们的研究。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the help frm an artificial language (AL) mdel, MIT neurscientists have discvered what kind f sentences are mst likely t fire up the brain’s key language prcessing centers.(在人工语言(AL)模型的帮助下，麻省理工学院的神经科学家们发现了哪种句子最有可能激活大脑的关键语言处理中心)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了MIT神经科学家利用人工语言模型进行的一项新研究，揭示了哪种类型的句子最有可能激发大脑关键的语言处理中心，所以C项“AL Mdel Reveals the Secrets f Brain Activatin(人工智能模型揭示了大脑激活的秘密)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
36．G 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了老年人锻炼的好处以及具体举例几项特定的运动。
36．上文“Exercise ensures that senirs can get arund and cntinue t d the things they enjy and helps t prevent serius health cnditins.”（锻炼可以确保老年人可以四处走动，继续做他们喜欢的事情，并有助于预防严重的健康问题。）引出话题，提到锻炼对老年人的好处。以及下文详细介绍的各个运动可知。结合选项G项When it cmes t chsing the best exercises fr senirs, variety is key.（说到为老年人选择最好的运动，多样化是关键。）为下文内容的总结，也是上文内容的语意递进。上下文语意连贯，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。
37．上文“Strength exercises are amng the best exercises fr senirs.”（力量练习是老年人最好的运动之一。）提到力量练习运动。下文“These exercises can als imprve a senir citizen’s metablism, which can be imprtant fr the maintenance f healthy bld sugar levels and nrmal weight.”（这些运动还可以改善老年人的新陈代谢，这对维持健康的血糖水平和正常体重很重要。）可知，为详细介绍力量运动的好处。故可推断空格处内容为力量运动的好处。结合选项E项They help t build up muscles and make the bnes strnger.（它们有助于增强肌肉，使骨骼更强壮。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
38．上文“They can help a senir citizen have better stability, translating int lwered risk f serius falls.”（它们可以帮助老年人保持更好的稳定性，从而降低严重摔倒的风险。）可知，提到摔倒的风险。结合选项B项Such accidents tend t make them ill and weak.（这样的事故往往会使他们生病和虚弱。）中的accidents指代上文的摔倒，是上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
39．由该题位于该段句首，为总结该段内容。该段下文“They help imprve flexibility, making it easier fr an lder persn t remain physically active and mve arund withut stiffness and pain. Additinally, stretching exercises help senir citizens avid musclerelated injuries, which can ccur in the curse f exercising as well as during daily living.”（它们有助于提高灵活性，使老年人更容易保持身体活跃，走动时没有僵硬和疼痛。此外，伸展运动可以帮助老年人避免肌肉相关的损伤，这些损伤可能发生在锻炼过程中以及日常生活中。）可知，讲的是伸展运动的好处。结合选项C项Stretches are als imprtant exercises fr senirs.（对老年人来说，伸展运动也是很重要的运动。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。
40．上文“Thugh exercise is gd fr senir citizens, it is smart fr senirs t speak with their dctrs befre starting any new exercise prgram.”（虽然锻炼对老年人有好处，但老年人在开始任何新的锻炼计划之前，最好先和他们的医生谈谈。）提到和医生沟通。下文“In sme cases, they may als recmmend aviding certain exercises altgether.”（在某些情况下，他们可能还会建议完全避免某些运动。）可知，为具体医生建议的内容。故可推断空格处内容为医生建议的内容。结合选项F项They may suggest specific exercises and exercise frequency.（他们可能会建议具体的运动和运动频率。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一个土生土长的荷兰人，在与美国人交流时发现了身处不同文化中的人表达情感的方式也不同。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一轮全体自我介绍中，我谦虚地介绍自己是“对文化和情感感兴趣”的人之一。A. analysis分析；B. state状态；C. letter信；D. rund阶段，轮次。根据空后的“f self-intrductins”和上文中的“asked me t jin a seminar n culture and emtin”可知，作者参加了一个研讨会，在会上大家依次做一轮自我介绍。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. mdest谦虚的；B. interesting有趣的；C. dramatic急剧的；D. prud骄傲的。根据空后的“as ne f thse wh are ‘interested in culture and emtin’”和下文中的“saying I was ne f the wrld’s experts”可知，作者介绍自己的时候说自己只是一个对文化和情感感兴趣的人，而教授却说作者是专家，由此可知，作者介绍自己的时候非常谦虚。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位教授补充了我的自我介绍，以符合美国的标准，说我是世界上关于这个话题的专家之一。A. set设置；B. fit适合，符合；C. evaluate评估；D. recmmend推荐。根据空后的“American standards”可知，这位教授补充作者的自我介绍是为了更符合美国人说话的习惯，让别人更容易理解。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. apprach方式；B. situatin情况；C. tpic话题，题目；D. curse课程，讲座。根据上文中的“a seminar n culture and emtin”可知，作者参加的是关于文化和情感的研讨会，所以这里是说作者是关于这个话题的专家。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我尴尬地往下看，认为“专家”是一个很大的词。A. curisity好奇心；B. pity遗憾；C. disappintment失望；D. embarrassment窘迫，尴尬。根据空后的“and thught that ‘expert’ was a big wrd”可知，作者觉得用专家来形容自己显得太过了，感觉很尴尬。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我住在北卡罗来纳州时，我的新朋友们来家里吃饭。A. play玩；B. dine进餐，用饭；C. wrk工作；D. perfrm表演，履行。根据下文中的“they thanked me fr the dinner”可知，作者的新朋友来作者家里吃饭。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话充满了兴趣和活力，也充满了乐趣。A. supprt支持；B. nise噪音；C. fun快乐，乐趣；D. argument争吵，争辩。根据句中的“full f interest and energy”可知，作者和朋友们的谈话很有趣，所以充满了乐趣。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉，因为我在荷兰出生和长大，在那里，“谢谢你的饭”意味着这段关系很疏远。A. sank下沉；B. melted（使）熔化，融化；C. raced参加比赛；D. pened打开。根据空前的“My heart”可知，作者听到客人们的感谢后心情低落，my heart sinks意为“情绪低落”。故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. harmnius和谐的；B. nrmal正常的；C. strng强壮的；D. distant遥远的，疏远的。根据下文中的“they made me think they were distancing themselves frm me”可知，在作者的文化中，感谢别人的饭说明这段关系很疏远。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你从一种文化转移到另一种文化时，情感的差异足以让你感到格格不入。A. date日期，ut f date意为“过时的”；B. shape形状，ut f shape“变形的”；C. place地方，ut f place意为“位置不当，不适当”；D. sight视力，看见，ut f sight意为“看不见”。根据空后的“when yu mve frm ne culture t anther”并结合上文作者与美国人打交道的两件事可知，作者从一种文化进入到另一种文化，两种文化表达感情的方式不同，让人感觉格格不入。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：密歇根大学的教授本想让我感觉良好，但却让我感到不舒服。A. reliable可靠的；B. gd好的；C. serius严肃的；D. careful小心的。根据空后的“but instead made me uncmfrtable”可知，空处表达内容应和uncmfrtable相反，教授的本意是想让作者感觉良好。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们本想表达感激之情，但却让我感到不舒服，但他们让我觉得他们在疏远我。A. gratitude感激，感谢；B. respect尊重；C. admiratin羡慕。赞赏；D. affectin喜爱，钟爱。but前后表示转折，but后的“they made me think they were distancing themselves frm me”讲朋友们感谢作者的招待让作者感觉他们在疏远自己，所以这里应是说朋友们本意是想表示感激。故选A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为情感是我们内心深处的感受，但事实上，我们的情感发生在与他人的互动中。A. ttal总计，in ttal意为“总共”；B. advance进步，in advance意为“提前”；C. detail详情，全部细节，in detail意为“详细地”；D. reality现实，in reality意为“事实上”。根据句中的“We think abut emtins as feelings deep inside us”可知，这里是将我们认为和实际相比较。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的文化中，很难观察到别人那看不见的情感，但当我搬到美国——一种与我成长的地方不同的文化时，我能够看到它们的不同。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. pure纯粹的；C. invisible看不见的，无形的；D. pwerful强有力的。根据句中的“but I was able t see them”可知，后面说作者能看见别人的情感，这里与之相反，表示的是作者很难看到这些无形的情感。故选C。
55．句意参考上题。A. level程度，水平；B. culture文化；C. standard标准；D. value价值。根据句中的“In my wn culture”并结合全文可知，作者主要讨论的是文化不同表达情感的方式也不同，作者搬到了美国，这里的文化与作者自己的文化不同。故选B。
56．as 57．themselves 58．guided 59．a 60．significantly 61．Originating 62．participatin 63．where 64．has been cmbined 65．t reach
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国，和几个亲密的朋友聚在一起，愉快地漫步在城市的街道上，已经成为年轻人喜爱的活动。这种趋势被称为“城市漫步”，指的是在城市里悠闲地漫步。
56．考查介词。句意：这种趋势被称为“城市漫步”，指的是在城市里悠闲地漫步。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语refer t sth as sth意为“将……称为……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。
57．考查代词。句意：参与者沿着独特的城市路线，沉浸在氛围中，发现历史建筑，探索正宗的当地小吃。根据句意以及前面的主语Participants可知，此处为反身代词themselves“他们自己”指代Participants，满足句意要求。故填themselves。
58．考查形容词。句意：Citywalk可以是小团体的导览游，也可以是个人的轻松漫步，其共同目标是避开热门旅游景点和拥挤的人群，确保参观地点的体验更具包容性。由空后tur为名词可知，此处为形容词guided“有导游的，有指导的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填guided。
59．考查冠词。句意：Citywalk可以是小团体的导览游，也可以是个人的轻松漫步，其共同目标是避开热门旅游景点和拥挤的人群，确保参观地点的体验更具包容性。根据句意以及空后experience为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个包容性的体验”，结合mre为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
60．考查副词。句意：随着越来越多的人寻求在网上分享他们的经历和想法，Citywalk的标签和关键词在中国各种社交媒体平台上变得非常受欢迎。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词significantly作状语修饰形容词ppular，满足句意要求。故填significantly。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：起源于北京和上海等主要城市的“城市步行”现象，已经开始蔓延到中国的二三线城市，激发了参与者和活动组织者更多的参与。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，riginate和逻辑主语the citywalk phenmenn为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填Originating。
62．考查名词。句意：起源于北京和上海等主要城市的“城市步行”现象，已经开始蔓延到中国的二三线城市，激发了参与者和活动组织者更多的参与。根据该空前的形容词greater以及分析句意可知，此处应该用抽象名词participatin“参与”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填participatin。
63．考查定语从句。句意：Citywalk不仅在年轻人和城市之间建立了更深层次的联系，而且提供了一个新的社会景观，志同道合的人可以很容易地交到朋友。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词scial landscape在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。
64．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个月里，在北京和山东等一些地区，城市步行已经与文化旅游和休闲旅游相结合。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语In the past mnths可知，此处为现在完成时，结合主语citywalk和动词cmbine为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been cmbined。
65．考查动词不定式。句意：上海推出了利用公交交通的城市步行路线，让一日游的游客可以轻松到达偏远地区，并继续步行探索。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语enable sb t d sth“使某人能够做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填t reach。
66．范文
An English Teacher Wanted
Are yu passinate abut teaching English in China? Are yu willing t devte yurself t helping thse students wh are struggling in learning English? If s, here is a wnderful chance.
Our schl’s English club is seeking a native English speaker wh is qualified fr teaching. Yu need t be a patient persn wh lves children. Mrever, yu are required t be prficient in singing and dancing. Teaching experience will be a pririty. The pay is ¥10,000 per mnth, with free accmmdatin and free lunch ffered. The deadline is February 15.
Want further infrmatin? Please cntact us at 0551-39408988 r send an email t englishclub@163.cm.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则招聘启事，发表在某英语网站上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
奉献：devte neself t→cmmit neself t 提供：ffer→supply
喜爱：lve→be fnd f 胜任：be qualified fr→be cmpetent fr
2.句式拓展
原句：Yu need t be a patient persn wh lves children.
拓展句：If yu are patient and lve children, yu are the right persn.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Are yu willing t devte yurself t helping thse students wh are struggling in learning English? (运用了wh引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Please cntact us at 0551-39408988 r send an email t englishclub@163.cm. (运用了肯定祈使句)
67． Then, suddenly, the unexpected happened. Just as Michael lked nervusly, Frank smehw tripped ver smething. Dwn he fell nt the grund, sending all his bks flying and spreading ut n the flr. Althugh Michael was just as shcked, his mind was racing. Then Ramn's Grandma's wrds ppped int his mind, “Yu can catch mre flies with hney than vinegar.” He knew what t d. Barely had Frank gtten up with lads f embarrassment when Michael went up.
Michael bent dwn and quickly picked up Frank's bks n the flr. Offering them t him, Michael said with a smile, “Yu lk like yu culd use an ally.” Nw, it was Frank's turn t be numbed there with burning cheeks. He quickly tk his bks, muttered in a lw vice, “Uh, thanks” and fled the scene. Out f the crner f his eye, Michael caught Ramn appraching with a knwing smile and a thumbs-up. “My grandma wuld be prud f yu,” Ramn remarked. “Well, I guess that's just hney,” Michael grinned. “And I hpe it sticks.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Michael在学校总被Frank欺负。一天，Frank把书扔向Michael，导致其他的书都掉在了地上，然后大笑走开了。Michael非常生气，在捡书的时候，Ramn出现了，把她奶奶经常说的话告诉了他，意思是当别人找你麻烦的时候，善意比愤怒更有效，Ramn让他试试善意。第二天，Michae又看到Frank站在那里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，突然，意想不到的事情发生了。”可知，第一段可描写Frank摔倒了，书都飞了出去，这时候Michael想起Ramn奶奶的话的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Michael弯下腰，迅速捡起地板上Frank的书。”可知，第二段可描写Michael帮Frank捡起书，让Frank很尴尬，说了谢谢后逃走的过程。
2.续写线索：Frank摔倒——书飞了出去——Michael震惊——想起Ramn奶奶的话——帮Frank捡起书——Frank尴尬说谢谢——Ramn夸奖Michael
3.词汇激活
行为类①.绊倒：trip ver / trip up②.想起：pp int ne’s mind/call t mind
③.提供：ffer/affrd/prvide
情绪类①.震惊的：shcked /stunned②.紧张地：nervusly / tensely
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Althugh Michael was just as shcked, his mind was racing.（由连接词althugh引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Barely had Frank gtten up with lads f embarrassment when Michael went up.（运用了倒装句和固定句型）
[高分句型3]. Offering them t him, Michael said with a smile, “Yu lk like yu culd use an ally.”（ 运用了现在分词作状语）
【原文】M: Where did yu and Jhn g n vacatin?
W: We spent fur days in Vienna,ne week in Paris, and five days in Rme and we had a tw-day delay in Geneva befre we went t Italy.
2．B
【原文】M: D yu think we shuld take the subway t the Sprts Cmplex?
W: I think we’d better take a bus.
M: Are yu kidding? There’s n bus in that directin. Let’s take a taxi.
W: Up t yu!
3．C
【原文】M: Nw sme dctrs are strngly encuraging bicycle exercise.
W: Bicycle exercise? Is that because yu want t make yur legs slim and beautiful in this way?
M: Actually, that’s nt the main reasn. They say riding a bike can build yu up.
4．A
【原文】W: Tim, have yu seen my umbrella? The ne I bught at the supermarket last week.
M: Ops, I must have left it at my ffice, srry. I’ll bring it hme n Mnday.
W: OK. I’ll pick up anther umbrella tday.
5．C
【原文】W: Harry, what time d yu get up?
M: I nrmally get up at 6 'clck but smetimes I have t be up by five.
W: D yu practice yga in the mrning?
M: Yes. I usually practice it half an hur later after I get up.
6．B 7．C 8．B
【原文】W: David, have yu heard the news? Our schl team is in the finals!
M: I knw. I watched the match n TV last night.
W: D yu think they were gd?
M: They certainly were. A grup f us have decided t g and supprt them in the finals. Will yu cme alng t?
W: I’m nt sure. When is it?
M: It’s n Saturday afternn at three thirty and we’ll get at the schl gate at three ’clck. S are yu cming?
W: N, I dn’t think s. I’ve gt pian lessns at tw thirty every Saturday.
M: Can’t yu have it n anther day?
W: But my mther really likes it.
M: Cme n, Lisa, this is the finals. Our schl team has been wrking hard and they need ur supprt.
W: Well, let me talk with my mm first. Okay?
M: Once yu have made a decisin, just give me a call.
9．C 10．C
【原文】W: Hw are we ging t get arund nce we arrive in France?
M: I spke t the agency abut reserving a car fr us. I have an internatinal driver’s license.
W: But we dn’t knw ur way arund. Is it safe t drive arund like that? I mean, what if we get lst? I’m nt that gd at reading maps.
M: Dn’t wrry. I have been there several times.
W: Yu’ve been t Italy several times, t, but we still gt lst there last summer.
11．B 12．C 13．A
【原文】 May I have yur attentin, please? I knw it’s the end f the day, and everyne is eager t begin yur hliday. But I want t give a shrt speech abut the past year. Since the summer, we all have been fcusing ur effrts n the gal f creating three new prducts by Chinese New Year. Nw, it’s just befre Christmas, and we’ve already achieved this gal. S, as this ffice’s general manager, I’d like t cngratulate yu all first.
Secnd, I’ve cmmunicated with the bard members ver the last few days, and we have decided that everyne will be ging hme with a hliday gift. I still remember the extra vacatin days we gt last year. But by the end f tday, everyne will receive a significant hliday bnus. It will be twice as much as last year. We all shuld be prud f ur prduct develpment and sales figures. This extra payment is given fr yur excellent perfrmance. But mre than the mney, my greatest hnr was watching everyne wrk well tgether as a team.
S, befre we all leave fr the day, ur sales and marketing directr will say a few wrds. Please, put yur hands tgether fr her…
14．A 15．B 16．B
【原文】M: Gd mrning, I need a return ticket t Canada.
W: Gd mrning, which airline wuld yu like t travel with?
M: It wuld be better if yu bk mean Air Canada ticket.
W: Friday flight frm Karachi t Trnt at 11: 00 am, this flight will be via Istanbul and Paris, where it will stay fr 3 hurs.
M: Hw much is the business class fare?
W: Air Canada Business Class fare is $8, 591 fr a rund-trip ticket.
M: Hw much is the fare if I want t take an ecnmy class?
W: Yu will get ecnmy fr $4,479. I think the ecnmy rundtrip will be gd fr yu.
M: Yes! The business class ticket is t expensive. I’d prefer the ecnmy class. By the way, Air Canada has Paris and Istanbul rutes, s can I travel between these cuntries fr a few mments?
W: Yes, this is the advantage f Air Canada flights, which give their passengers access t nearby turist attractins during their stay, but the service is their wn, which prvides an pprtunity fr entertainment fr a fixed perid f time.
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】M: Heather learned hw t surf frm her father. It was just like riding a mtrcycle in Califrnia. At first, she was scared. But by the end f her first day, she culd already stand up n her bard, and she tld all her friends that night that she wuld be a great surfer. Half a year later, she bught her wn bard frm a website. Almst every weekend mrning, she drve frm her huse in Ls Angeles t San Dieg and hit the beach. Heather went surfing every minute she was free. But ne afternn, she nticed a big shark cming near her. It was getting clser and clser t her. It was cming straight at her. She tried t swim ut f its way, but it came at her again. Heather knew she had nly ne advantage: her surfbard. She threw it as hard as she culd in the directin f the shark. Amazingly, it hit the shark in the nse, and it left her alne! Heather smiled. Surfing had saved her life!
21．A 22．C 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个帮助提升生活质量的新设备。
21．推理判断题。根据VIVE Flw中的最后一句话“It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever wrn and uses cameras t let yu cntrl everything with just yur hands.(这是我戴过的最友好的耳机，它有摄像头，让你只用手就能控制一切。)”可知，只用手就能控制一切，说明这很容易操作，便于用户使用的。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Hisense 75” U 800GR 8K ULED Rku TV中的“Calling it ‘afrdable’ may be a little verstate, but cmpared t mst 8K TVs which all run ver $5, 000, it’s the mst cst-efficient versin f the tech we’ve gt.(说它‘便宜’可能有点夸张，但是与大多数售价超过5000 美元的8K电视相比，它是我们现有的8K电视中最实惠的款式。)”可知，这款电视经济实惠，故选C。
23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几款帮助生活更方便的设备，内容主要涉及产品价格和主要优势。文章最有可能来自网络杂志，目的在于打广告。故选C。
24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sandra Marshall通过不断努力从一个肖像画和壁画画家到一个艺术提倡者，并宣传和推动艺术的故事。。
24．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“After Sandra received a Bachelr f Arts degree frm Arizna State University, she wrked as a prtrait painter and mural (壁画) artist but turned t fd art when her daughter declared she wuld n lnger eat meat. Sandra started explring with fruits and vegetables t make cking mre fun, and was inspired by the clrs f nature. (桑德拉从亚利桑那州立大学获得文学学士学位后，曾担任肖像画家和壁画艺术家，但在女儿宣布不再吃肉后，她转向了食品艺术。桑德拉开始探索水果和蔬菜，让烹饪变得更有趣，她的灵感来自大自然的颜色。)”可知，桑德拉改变她的艺术主题，她希望让烹饪变得更有吸引力。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。由文章第三段“In 2014, Sandra pened a studi called Artist Studi, which welcmed artists t cme and learn many different types f art. Paint nights, sculpting nights, live entertainment and eventually a cking schl, all came tgether and helped t bring the cmmunity creating tgether. She was featured n many televisin netwrks displaying her passins fr the arts. Sandra began psting her creatins n scial media which led t her first published bk One Ht Night at the Veggie Bar. (2014年，桑德拉开了一家名为Be……的工作室。一个艺术家工作室，欢迎艺术家们来学习许多不同类型的艺术。油漆之夜、雕刻之夜、现场娱乐活动，最终还有一所烹饪学校，所有这些都聚集起来，帮助把社区创造在一起。她曾在许多电视网络上亮相，展示了她对艺术的热情。桑德拉开始在社交媒体上发布她的创作，这使得她出版了第一本书《在素食酒吧的一个炎热的夜晚》。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Sandra的成就。故选C。
26．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Sandra hsted painting events, painting with thusands f peple at her large Artist events, such as the Natinal Ftball League’s wners meeting in 2019 where she painted with the NFL wners and their families. (桑德拉举办了绘画活动，和成千上万的人一起画画。一个艺术家的活动，比如2019年美国国家橄榄球联盟的老板聚会，在那里她和NFL的老板以及他们的家人一起画画。)”可知，桑德拉为促进艺术举办大型绘画活动。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“After Sandra received a Bachelr f Arts degree frm Arizna State University, she wrked as a prtrait painter and mural (壁画) artist but turned t fd art when her daughter declared she wuld n lnger eat meat.(桑德拉从亚利桑那州立大学获得文学学士学位后，曾担任肖像画家和壁画艺术家，但在女儿宣布不再吃肉后，她转向了食品艺术。)”和文章第四段中“In 2019, Sandra clsed her studi t expand and bring art t mre peple. This als gave her mre time t create and explre he twn art, including her fd art. (2019年，桑德拉关闭了她的工作室，以扩大规模，把艺术带给更多人。这也给了她更多的时间去创作和探索小镇艺术，包括她的食物艺术。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Sandra Marshall通过不断努力从一个肖像画和壁画画家到一个艺术提倡者，宣传和推动艺术的故事。故选D。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究，结果发现植物在月球土壤中不能正常生长。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The gd news was that all f the seeds grew. The bad news was that after the first week the lunar sil stressed the plants s much that they grew slwly. Mst f the mn plants ended up stunted—meaning small r nt fully develped.(好消息是所有的种子都长大了。坏消息是，在第一周之后，月球土壤对植物的压力太大，使它们生长缓慢。大多数月球植物最终都发育不良，意思是很小或发育不完全)”可知，月球土壤种植试验的结果是植物不能正常生长。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr the first time, scientists have grwn plants in the mn sil cllected by NASA’s Apll astrnauts. The scientists had n idea if anything wuld grw in the mn dirt. They wanted t see if it culd be used t grw fd by the next generatin f mn explrers.(科学家们首次在美国宇航局阿波罗号宇航员收集的月球土壤中种植植物。科学家们不知道月球上的泥土里是否会有东西生长。他们想看看下一代月球探险者是否可以用它来种植食物)”以及第四段“Scientists said, “This is a big step frward t knw that we can grw plants. The real next step is t g and d it n the surface f the mn.”(科学家们说：“这是一个很大的进步，我们知道我们可以种植植物。真正的下一步是在月球表面进行。”)”可知，这个实验的最终目的是在月球上种植植物。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Only 382 kilgrams f mn rcks and sil were brught back by the six Apll erews that landed n the mn. Mst f them are still lcked away, frcing researchers t experiment with sil made f vlcanic ash n Earth.(“阿波罗”号的6艘飞船只带回了382公斤的月球岩石和土壤。它们中的大多数仍然被锁起来，迫使研究人员用地球上的火山灰制成的土壤进行实验)”可知，因为月球土壤很难获得用于测试，所以科学家们要用火山灰进行测试。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fr the first time, scientists have grwn plants in the mn sil cllected by NASA’s Apll astrnauts. The scientists had n idea if anything wuld grw in the mn dirt. They wanted t see if it culd be used t grw fd by the next generatin f mn explrers. The results surprised them. Plants actually can grw in lunar (月球的) sil.(科学家们首次在美国宇航局阿波罗号宇航员收集的月球土壤中种植植物。科学家们不知道月球上的泥土里是否会有东西生长。他们想看看下一代月球探险者是否可以用它来种植食物。结果让他们大吃一惊。植物实际上可以在月球的土壤中生长)”以及纵观全文，可知本文主要介绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究，所以D项“Scientists Grw Plants in Dirt frm the Mn(科学家在月球的泥土中种植植物)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
32．D 33．D 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。这篇文章详细描述了MIT神经科学家利用人工语言模型进行的一项新研究，揭示了哪种类型的句子最有可能激发大脑关键的语言处理中心。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“With the help frm an artificial language (AL) mdel, MIT neurscientists have discvered what kind f sentences are mst likely t fire up the brain’s key language prcessing centers. The new study reveals that sentences that are mre cmplex, because f either unusual grammar r unexpected meaning, generate strnger respnses in these language prcessing centers.(在人工语言(AL)模型的帮助下，麻省理工学院的神经科学家们发现了哪种句子最有可能激活大脑的关键语言处理中心。这项新研究表明，由于语法不同寻常或含义出乎意料，更复杂的句子会在这些语言处理中心产生更强烈的反应)”可知，复杂的句子会让我们的大脑更努力工作。故选D项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“The same sentences were als fed int a large language mdel, similar t ChatGPT, t measure the mdel’s activatin patterns. Once the researchers had all f thse data, they trained the mdel t predict hw the human language netwrk wuld respnd t any new sentence based n hw the artificial language netwrk respnded t these 1,000 sentences.(同样的句子也被输入到一个类似于ChatGPT的大型语言模型中，以测量模型的激活模式。一旦研究人员获得了所有这些数据，他们就会训练模型，根据人工语言网络对这1000个句子的反应，来预测人类语言网络对任何新句子的反应)”以及第三段“The researchers then used the mdel t determine 500 new sentences that wuld drive highest brain activity and sentences that wuld make the brain less active, and their findings were cnfirmed in subsequent human participants. T understand why certain sentences generate strnger brain respnses, the mdel examined the sentences based n 11 different language characteristics.(然后，研究人员用这个模型确定了500个能激发大脑最高活动的新句子和能让大脑不那么活跃的句子，他们的发现在随后的人类参与者中得到了证实。为了理解为什么某些句子会产生更强烈的大脑反应，该模型根据11种不同的语言特征检查了这些句子)”可知，人工智能模型在本研究中的作用是识别语言特征。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers then used the mdel t determine 500 new sentences that wuld drive highest brain activity and sentences that wuld make the brain less active, and their findings were cnfirmed in subsequent human participants. T understand why certain sentences generate strnger brain respnses, the mdel examined the sentences based n 11 different language characteristics. The analysis revealed that sentences that were mre surprising resulted in greater brain activity. Anther linguistic (语言的) aspect that crrelated with the brain’s language netwrk respnses was the cmplexity f the sentences, which was determined by hw well they fllwed English grammar rules and bw lgically they linked with each ther.(然后，研究人员用这个模型确定了500个能激发大脑最高活动的新句子和能让大脑不那么活跃的句子，他们的发现在随后的人类参与者中得到了证实。为了理解为什么某些句子会产生更强烈的大脑反应，该模型根据11种不同的语言特征检查了这些句子。分析显示，更令人惊讶的句子会导致更大的大脑活动。另一个与大脑语言网络反应相关的语言方面是句子的复杂性，这取决于他们遵循英语语法规则的程度以及彼此之间的逻辑联系)”可知，研究人员通过对实验数据的分析来进行他们的研究。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the help frm an artificial language (AL) mdel, MIT neurscientists have discvered what kind f sentences are mst likely t fire up the brain’s key language prcessing centers.(在人工语言(AL)模型的帮助下，麻省理工学院的神经科学家们发现了哪种句子最有可能激活大脑的关键语言处理中心)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了MIT神经科学家利用人工语言模型进行的一项新研究，揭示了哪种类型的句子最有可能激发大脑关键的语言处理中心，所以C项“AL Mdel Reveals the Secrets f Brain Activatin(人工智能模型揭示了大脑激活的秘密)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
36．G 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了老年人锻炼的好处以及具体举例几项特定的运动。
36．上文“Exercise ensures that senirs can get arund and cntinue t d the things they enjy and helps t prevent serius health cnditins.”（锻炼可以确保老年人可以四处走动，继续做他们喜欢的事情，并有助于预防严重的健康问题。）引出话题，提到锻炼对老年人的好处。以及下文详细介绍的各个运动可知。结合选项G项When it cmes t chsing the best exercises fr senirs, variety is key.（说到为老年人选择最好的运动，多样化是关键。）为下文内容的总结，也是上文内容的语意递进。上下文语意连贯，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。
37．上文“Strength exercises are amng the best exercises fr senirs.”（力量练习是老年人最好的运动之一。）提到力量练习运动。下文“These exercises can als imprve a senir citizen’s metablism, which can be imprtant fr the maintenance f healthy bld sugar levels and nrmal weight.”（这些运动还可以改善老年人的新陈代谢，这对维持健康的血糖水平和正常体重很重要。）可知，为详细介绍力量运动的好处。故可推断空格处内容为力量运动的好处。结合选项E项They help t build up muscles and make the bnes strnger.（它们有助于增强肌肉，使骨骼更强壮。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
38．上文“They can help a senir citizen have better stability, translating int lwered risk f serius falls.”（它们可以帮助老年人保持更好的稳定性，从而降低严重摔倒的风险。）可知，提到摔倒的风险。结合选项B项Such accidents tend t make them ill and weak.（这样的事故往往会使他们生病和虚弱。）中的accidents指代上文的摔倒，是上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
39．由该题位于该段句首，为总结该段内容。该段下文“They help imprve flexibility, making it easier fr an lder persn t remain physically active and mve arund withut stiffness and pain. Additinally, stretching exercises help senir citizens avid musclerelated injuries, which can ccur in the curse f exercising as well as during daily living.”（它们有助于提高灵活性，使老年人更容易保持身体活跃，走动时没有僵硬和疼痛。此外，伸展运动可以帮助老年人避免肌肉相关的损伤，这些损伤可能发生在锻炼过程中以及日常生活中。）可知，讲的是伸展运动的好处。结合选项C项Stretches are als imprtant exercises fr senirs.（对老年人来说，伸展运动也是很重要的运动。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。
40．上文“Thugh exercise is gd fr senir citizens, it is smart fr senirs t speak with their dctrs befre starting any new exercise prgram.”（虽然锻炼对老年人有好处，但老年人在开始任何新的锻炼计划之前，最好先和他们的医生谈谈。）提到和医生沟通。下文“In sme cases, they may als recmmend aviding certain exercises altgether.”（在某些情况下，他们可能还会建议完全避免某些运动。）可知，为具体医生建议的内容。故可推断空格处内容为医生建议的内容。结合选项F项They may suggest specific exercises and exercise frequency.（他们可能会建议具体的运动和运动频率。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一个土生土长的荷兰人，在与美国人交流时发现了身处不同文化中的人表达情感的方式也不同。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一轮全体自我介绍中，我谦虚地介绍自己是“对文化和情感感兴趣”的人之一。A. analysis分析；B. state状态；C. letter信；D. rund阶段，轮次。根据空后的“f self-intrductins”和上文中的“asked me t jin a seminar n culture and emtin”可知，作者参加了一个研讨会，在会上大家依次做一轮自我介绍。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. mdest谦虚的；B. interesting有趣的；C. dramatic急剧的；D. prud骄傲的。根据空后的“as ne f thse wh are ‘interested in culture and emtin’”和下文中的“saying I was ne f the wrld’s experts”可知，作者介绍自己的时候说自己只是一个对文化和情感感兴趣的人，而教授却说作者是专家，由此可知，作者介绍自己的时候非常谦虚。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位教授补充了我的自我介绍，以符合美国的标准，说我是世界上关于这个话题的专家之一。A. set设置；B. fit适合，符合；C. evaluate评估；D. recmmend推荐。根据空后的“American standards”可知，这位教授补充作者的自我介绍是为了更符合美国人说话的习惯，让别人更容易理解。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. apprach方式；B. situatin情况；C. tpic话题，题目；D. curse课程，讲座。根据上文中的“a seminar n culture and emtin”可知，作者参加的是关于文化和情感的研讨会，所以这里是说作者是关于这个话题的专家。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我尴尬地往下看，认为“专家”是一个很大的词。A. curisity好奇心；B. pity遗憾；C. disappintment失望；D. embarrassment窘迫，尴尬。根据空后的“and thught that ‘expert’ was a big wrd”可知，作者觉得用专家来形容自己显得太过了，感觉很尴尬。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我住在北卡罗来纳州时，我的新朋友们来家里吃饭。A. play玩；B. dine进餐，用饭；C. wrk工作；D. perfrm表演，履行。根据下文中的“they thanked me fr the dinner”可知，作者的新朋友来作者家里吃饭。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话充满了兴趣和活力，也充满了乐趣。A. supprt支持；B. nise噪音；C. fun快乐，乐趣；D. argument争吵，争辩。根据句中的“full f interest and energy”可知，作者和朋友们的谈话很有趣，所以充满了乐趣。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉，因为我在荷兰出生和长大，在那里，“谢谢你的饭”意味着这段关系很疏远。A. sank下沉；B. melted（使）熔化，融化；C. raced参加比赛；D. pened打开。根据空前的“My heart”可知，作者听到客人们的感谢后心情低落，my heart sinks意为“情绪低落”。故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. harmnius和谐的；B. nrmal正常的；C. strng强壮的；D. distant遥远的，疏远的。根据下文中的“they made me think they were distancing themselves frm me”可知，在作者的文化中，感谢别人的饭说明这段关系很疏远。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你从一种文化转移到另一种文化时，情感的差异足以让你感到格格不入。A. date日期，ut f date意为“过时的”；B. shape形状，ut f shape“变形的”；C. place地方，ut f place意为“位置不当，不适当”；D. sight视力，看见，ut f sight意为“看不见”。根据空后的“when yu mve frm ne culture t anther”并结合上文作者与美国人打交道的两件事可知，作者从一种文化进入到另一种文化，两种文化表达感情的方式不同，让人感觉格格不入。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：密歇根大学的教授本想让我感觉良好，但却让我感到不舒服。A. reliable可靠的；B. gd好的；C. serius严肃的；D. careful小心的。根据空后的“but instead made me uncmfrtable”可知，空处表达内容应和uncmfrtable相反，教授的本意是想让作者感觉良好。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们本想表达感激之情，但却让我感到不舒服，但他们让我觉得他们在疏远我。A. gratitude感激，感谢；B. respect尊重；C. admiratin羡慕。赞赏；D. affectin喜爱，钟爱。but前后表示转折，but后的“they made me think they were distancing themselves frm me”讲朋友们感谢作者的招待让作者感觉他们在疏远自己，所以这里应是说朋友们本意是想表示感激。故选A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为情感是我们内心深处的感受，但事实上，我们的情感发生在与他人的互动中。A. ttal总计，in ttal意为“总共”；B. advance进步，in advance意为“提前”；C. detail详情，全部细节，in detail意为“详细地”；D. reality现实，in reality意为“事实上”。根据句中的“We think abut emtins as feelings deep inside us”可知，这里是将我们认为和实际相比较。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的文化中，很难观察到别人那看不见的情感，但当我搬到美国——一种与我成长的地方不同的文化时，我能够看到它们的不同。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. pure纯粹的；C. invisible看不见的，无形的；D. pwerful强有力的。根据句中的“but I was able t see them”可知，后面说作者能看见别人的情感，这里与之相反，表示的是作者很难看到这些无形的情感。故选C。
55．句意参考上题。A. level程度，水平；B. culture文化；C. standard标准；D. value价值。根据句中的“In my wn culture”并结合全文可知，作者主要讨论的是文化不同表达情感的方式也不同，作者搬到了美国，这里的文化与作者自己的文化不同。故选B。
56．as 57．themselves 58．guided 59．a 60．significantly 61．Originating 62．participatin 63．where 64．has been cmbined 65．t reach
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国，和几个亲密的朋友聚在一起，愉快地漫步在城市的街道上，已经成为年轻人喜爱的活动。这种趋势被称为“城市漫步”，指的是在城市里悠闲地漫步。
56．考查介词。句意：这种趋势被称为“城市漫步”，指的是在城市里悠闲地漫步。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语refer t sth as sth意为“将……称为……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。
57．考查代词。句意：参与者沿着独特的城市路线，沉浸在氛围中，发现历史建筑，探索正宗的当地小吃。根据句意以及前面的主语Participants可知，此处为反身代词themselves“他们自己”指代Participants，满足句意要求。故填themselves。
58．考查形容词。句意：Citywalk可以是小团体的导览游，也可以是个人的轻松漫步，其共同目标是避开热门旅游景点和拥挤的人群，确保参观地点的体验更具包容性。由空后tur为名词可知，此处为形容词guided“有导游的，有指导的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填guided。
59．考查冠词。句意：Citywalk可以是小团体的导览游，也可以是个人的轻松漫步，其共同目标是避开热门旅游景点和拥挤的人群，确保参观地点的体验更具包容性。根据句意以及空后experience为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个包容性的体验”，结合mre为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
60．考查副词。句意：随着越来越多的人寻求在网上分享他们的经历和想法，Citywalk的标签和关键词在中国各种社交媒体平台上变得非常受欢迎。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词significantly作状语修饰形容词ppular，满足句意要求。故填significantly。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：起源于北京和上海等主要城市的“城市步行”现象，已经开始蔓延到中国的二三线城市，激发了参与者和活动组织者更多的参与。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，riginate和逻辑主语the citywalk phenmenn为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填Originating。
62．考查名词。句意：起源于北京和上海等主要城市的“城市步行”现象，已经开始蔓延到中国的二三线城市，激发了参与者和活动组织者更多的参与。根据该空前的形容词greater以及分析句意可知，此处应该用抽象名词participatin“参与”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填participatin。
63．考查定语从句。句意：Citywalk不仅在年轻人和城市之间建立了更深层次的联系，而且提供了一个新的社会景观，志同道合的人可以很容易地交到朋友。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词scial landscape在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。
64．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个月里，在北京和山东等一些地区，城市步行已经与文化旅游和休闲旅游相结合。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语In the past mnths可知，此处为现在完成时，结合主语citywalk和动词cmbine为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been cmbined。
65．考查动词不定式。句意：上海推出了利用公交交通的城市步行路线，让一日游的游客可以轻松到达偏远地区，并继续步行探索。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语enable sb t d sth“使某人能够做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填t reach。
66．范文
An English Teacher Wanted
Are yu passinate abut teaching English in China? Are yu willing t devte yurself t helping thse students wh are struggling in learning English? If s, here is a wnderful chance.
Our schl’s English club is seeking a native English speaker wh is qualified fr teaching. Yu need t be a patient persn wh lves children. Mrever, yu are required t be prficient in singing and dancing. Teaching experience will be a pririty. The pay is ¥10,000 per mnth, with free accmmdatin and free lunch ffered. The deadline is February 15.
Want further infrmatin? Please cntact us at 0551-39408988 r send an email t englishclub@163.cm.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则招聘启事，发表在某英语网站上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
奉献：devte neself t→cmmit neself t 提供：ffer→supply
喜爱：lve→be fnd f 胜任：be qualified fr→be cmpetent fr
2.句式拓展
原句：Yu need t be a patient persn wh lves children.
拓展句：If yu are patient and lve children, yu are the right persn.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Are yu willing t devte yurself t helping thse students wh are struggling in learning English? (运用了wh引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Please cntact us at 0551-39408988 r send an email t englishclub@163.cm. (运用了肯定祈使句)
67． Then, suddenly, the unexpected happened. Just as Michael lked nervusly, Frank smehw tripped ver smething. Dwn he fell nt the grund, sending all his bks flying and spreading ut n the flr. Althugh Michael was just as shcked, his mind was racing. Then Ramn's Grandma's wrds ppped int his mind, “Yu can catch mre flies with hney than vinegar.” He knew what t d. Barely had Frank gtten up with lads f embarrassment when Michael went up.
Michael bent dwn and quickly picked up Frank's bks n the flr. Offering them t him, Michael said with a smile, “Yu lk like yu culd use an ally.” Nw, it was Frank's turn t be numbed there with burning cheeks. He quickly tk his bks, muttered in a lw vice, “Uh, thanks” and fled the scene. Out f the crner f his eye, Michael caught Ramn appraching with a knwing smile and a thumbs-up. “My grandma wuld be prud f yu,” Ramn remarked. “Well, I guess that's just hney,” Michael grinned. “And I hpe it sticks.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Michael在学校总被Frank欺负。一天，Frank把书扔向Michael，导致其他的书都掉在了地上，然后大笑走开了。Michael非常生气，在捡书的时候，Ramn出现了，把她奶奶经常说的话告诉了他，意思是当别人找你麻烦的时候，善意比愤怒更有效，Ramn让他试试善意。第二天，Michae又看到Frank站在那里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，突然，意想不到的事情发生了。”可知，第一段可描写Frank摔倒了，书都飞了出去，这时候Michael想起Ramn奶奶的话的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Michael弯下腰，迅速捡起地板上Frank的书。”可知，第二段可描写Michael帮Frank捡起书，让Frank很尴尬，说了谢谢后逃走的过程。
2.续写线索：Frank摔倒——书飞了出去——Michael震惊——想起Ramn奶奶的话——帮Frank捡起书——Frank尴尬说谢谢——Ramn夸奖Michael
3.词汇激活
行为类①.绊倒：trip ver / trip up②.想起：pp int ne’s mind/call t mind
③.提供：ffer/affrd/prvide
情绪类①.震惊的：shcked /stunned②.紧张地：nervusly / tensely
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Althugh Michael was just as shcked, his mind was racing.（由连接词althugh引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Barely had Frank gtten up with lads f embarrassment when Michael went up.（运用了倒装句和固定句型）
[高分句型3]. Offering them t him, Michael said with a smile, “Yu lk like yu culd use an ally.”（ 运用了现在分词作状语）
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