重庆市长寿川维中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市长寿川维中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市长寿川维中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市长寿川维中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Bk a table. B. Cnfirm a reservatin. C. Invite the wman t dinner.
2. Why is Henry unable t meet Mrs. Brwn tmrrw?
A. He hasn’t finished his prject yet.
B He has changed his schedule.
C. Mrs. Brwn is busy.
3. Hw is the weather in the wman’s city at this time f year?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
4. What is Shirley like?
A. Kind-hearted. B. Hard-wrking. C. Easy-ging.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A game.
B. Their kids’ hbbies.
C. Tm’s favrite after-schl activity.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the speakers g?
A. Califrnia. B. Texas. C. Utah.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. G straight t their first stp.
B. Find a place fr a rest.
C. Lk at their map.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des Mike fail t ask fr a cellphne?
A. It csts t much. B. He already has ne. C. His father will give him ne.
9. Hw much d the earphnes cst?
A. $91. B. $100. C. $109.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Gd friends. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Mther and sn.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. When did Andrew begin t read the bk?
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
12 What d we knw abut Na Denmn?
A. She sld bks. B. She wrte stnes. C. She drew pictures.
13. What is the bk mainly abut?
A. A by’s life. B. A dg’s experiences. C. An utdr explratin.
14. What will Andrew d with the bk?
A. Lend it t Mrs. Jhnsn.
B. Return it t the library.
C. Share it with thers.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is special abut Tby?
A. It has tw legs. B. It has ne eye. C. It has tw nses.
16. Hw did the music prducer knw Tby?
A His friend tld him.
B. He brught it frm the z.
C. He read the advertisement abut it.
17. What is Tby especially gd at?
A. Dancing with the music.
B. Playing difficult tricks.
C. Finding hidden things.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw ld is Shade Ajayi?
A. 40 years ld. B. 50 years ld. C. 70 years ld.
19. What did shade Ajayi d as a child?
A. She made purses and bags.
B. She wrked at a shp.
C. She studied at hme.
20. Wh is Nasrat Busari?
A. Shade Ajayi’s teacher.
B. Shade Ajayi’s classmate.
C. Shade Ajayi’s custmer.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst Ppular UK Destinatins fr a Staycatin
Lking fr a cheap stay catin t brighten up yur winter? Here are the mst ppular destinatins in the UK.
Blackpl
Whether yu’re seeking the thrills f Blackpl Pleasure Beach r are keen t catch a glimpse f Blackpl Twer, the city’s mst appealing attractin, the seaside twn ffers varius amazing views. It’s n wnder the twn has gained 980.8 millin views n TikTk. With accmmdatin price £75 fr a night, yu’ll have a glden pprtunity t enjy Blackpl's Illuminatins (彩灯) display and the Seaside Trail.
Searbrugh
Nrth Yrkshire’s Scarbrugh sees 49,500 mnthly searches and 686.4 millin views n TikTk. One f the lcal highlights is the annual St Nichlas Fair. While a ne-night stay in Scarbrugh csts £85, the twn ffers hliday-makers pprtunities t experience ancient British culture at the 12th-century castle ruins.
Swansea
The Welsh twn sees 27,100 mnthly searches and has 622.4 millin views n TikTk. Swansea’s Waterfrnt Wnderland brings with it the Alpine Village and varius amusement attractins. Spending a night here csts just 10 punds mre than in Scarbrugh. But if yu bk a week earlier, yu can get a 5 percent discunt in ttal. With Cardiff nly being an hur’s drive frm Swansea, yu have the perfect pprtunity t catch a game f ice hckey.
Burnemuth
Burnemuth isn’t called Sunny Burnemuth fr nthing, as hliday-makers can enjy breathtaking views alng the Jurassic Cast. With a Wrld Heritage Site within its brders, it’s n surprise t see this twn with the high number f views n TikTk (868.3 millin). A ne-night stay will cst yu £105, giving yu the perfect pprtunity t get relaxed.
1. What is the mst attractive in Blackpl?
A. Blackpl Pleasure Beach.B. Blackpl Twer.
C. The Illuminatins display.D. The Seaside Trail.
2. Hw much will a turist at least pay fr a night in Swansea?
A. £ 70.B. £ 85.C. £ 85.75.D. £ 90.25.
3. Which f the fllwing has the secnd-highest number f views n TikTk?
A. Blackpl.B. Swansea.C. Scarbrugh.D. Bumemuth.
B
Sme mthers and daughters like t g shpping r walking tgether r picnicking as part f their bnding experience. Others becme firefighters tgether. That’s the rute that Mntgmery Cunty mther Betsy Geknge tk with her 17-year-ld daughter Mkeira. The pair recently graduated frm the Mntgmery Cunty Fire Academy tgether and received their Firefighter certificate.
The rising high schl senir says she thught she’d be ging t the fire academy alne. She never expected t have cmpany. “This is quite ut f my expectatin because I never expected her t d it with me,” said Mkeira.
“Taking classes with my mm was fun because we culd study tgether but als jke arund. We share a lt f funny stries at family events,” Mkeira tld the Mntgmery Cunty Fire Chiefs Assciatin. “Mntgmery Cunty is a great place fr new vlunteers because yu learn a lt frm knwledgeable, prfessinal firefighters in a psitive envirnment. It teaches yu a lt.”
Mkeira is ne f the first individuals t gain her Firefighter certificate at age 17 since Pennsylvania’s law changed, making 17 —the yungest legal age t becme certified instead f 18.
The pair will wrk as vlunteer firefighters fr Barren Hill Fire Cmpany in Lafayette Hill. Accrding t the Pennsylvania Fire and Emergency Services Institute, there were 300,000 vlunteer firefighters acrss the state in the 1970s. That number dwindled (减少) t 38,000 in 2018.
“It’s really fulfilling t vlunteer and learn abut fire safety that helps us and thers in ur daily life,” Betsy added. “I’ve built a lt f relatinships in ur cmmunity thrugh vlunteering.” “Our decisin was primarily mtivated by this, and nw I have gained great satisfactin frm it. It gives me a sense f purpse and I’m helping t cntribute t the slutin,” said Mkiera.
4. What did Betsy and Mkeira decide t d bnd with each ther?
A. G shpping.B. Take a walk.
C. Becme firefighters.D. Have a picnic.
5. Hw des Mkeira feel abut her mther’s chice?
A. Surprised.B. Annyed.C. Cnfused.D. Wrried.
6. Why did Betsy and Mkeira vlunteer t wrk fr their cmmunity?
A. T learn fire safety skills.B. T wrk as career firefighters.
C. T address the shrtage f emplyees.D. T strengthen ties with their cmmunity.
7. What des the authr intend t highlight abut the stry?
A. The imprtance f fire safety educatin.
B. A serius challenge faced by firefighters.
C. An inspiring example f mther-daughter jb relatin.
D. The ptential fr family members t vlunteer tgether.
C
We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank r n an airplane, surrunded by peple wh are, like us, deeply fcused n their smartphnes r, wrse, struggling with the uncmfrtable silence.
What’s the prblem? It’s pssible that alng with the rapid develpment f sciety, we all fcus n ur phne and desktp, and therefre it results in ur cmprmised cnversatinal intelligence. Hwever, it’s mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because it’s awkward and challenging, r we think it’s annying and unnecessary. But the next time yu find yurself amng strangers, cnsider that small talk is wrth the truble. Experts say it’s an invaluable scial practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimprtant is easy, but we can’t frget that deep relatinships wuldn’t even exist if it weren’t fr small cnversatin. “Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) fr scial cmmunicatin,” says Bernard Carducci, directr f the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Sutheast. “Almst every great lve stry and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key t successful small talk is learning hw t cnnect with thers, nt just cmmunicate with them.”
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, assciate prfessr f psychlgy at UBC, invited peple n their way int a cffee shp. One grup was asked t seek ut an interactin with its waiter; the ther, t speak nly when necessary. The results shwed that thse wh chatted with their server reprted significantly higher psitive feelings and a better cffee shp experience. “It’s nt that talking t the waiter is better than talking t yur husband,” says Dunn. “But interactins with peripheral (边缘的) members f ur scial netwrk matter fr ur well-being als.”
Dunn believes that peple wh reach ut t strangers feel a significantly greater sense f belnging, a bnd with thers. Carducci believes develping such a sense f belnging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis f gd manners,” he says.
8. What des the underlined wrd “cmprmised” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Weakened.B. Enhanced.C. Secret.D. Natural.
9. What is imprtant fr successful small talk accrding t Carducci?
A. Shwing gd manners.B. Relating t ther peple.
C. Fcusing n a tpic.D. Making business deals.
10. What can we learn abut small talk frm the cffee shp study?
A. It made the cffee taste better.B. It reduced waiting time in line.
C. It imprved peple’s md and experience.D. It helped them bnd with the server deeply.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Elevatr manners.B. The imprtance f small talk.
C. Smartphnes and scial media.D. Develping deep relatinships.
D
Tw yung Tasmanians have taken ut a tp natinal science award fr their hi-tech inventin, designed t keep the inventrs’ great-grandmther safe.
The 18-year-ld cusins, Isaac Brain and Mitchell Trk, have wn equal first place in the engineering sectin f the BHP science and engineering awards. The pair, wh finished Year 12 last year, created a smartwatch-style device that can detect whether an elderly persn has fallen and cause an alarm.
The device will nw be shwcased n the wrld stage at a science and engineering fair in Arizna, US, which brings tgether students frm arund the wrld wh are first-place science winners.
Mitchell, wh went t Rsny Cllege, Hbart, said he dreamt up the idea because he was wrried abut his 89-year-ld great-grandmther Gwen Brk, wh lives in an independent apartment next t an aged-care facility in Hbart. “If she falls ver and hurts herself, there’s a chance that n ne wuld be able t find her quickly,” Mitchell said. “S we decided t build a cheap and easy device that aged-care residents culd wear.”
Called “aWear”, the device can be wrn as a watch. It links t a database that can send a real-time text message t nurses. As well as an alert buttn, the device als features an “accelermeter” that measures the speed f a wearer’s mvement t detect a fall.
Isaac, wh went t Launcestn Cllege, Launcestn, develped the sftware and web develpment fr the device. “The accelermeter measures mvement — s when an increase in mvement is detected it recrds that data and it is then analysed t determine whether a fall has ccurred,” Isaac said. Isaac will study cmputer science at Melburne University this year. He said a key feature f the device was that it caused an alert t staff even if the wearer did nt press the alert buttn.
Mitchell will study mechatrnics engineering at the University f NSW. He designed the watch and spent a lt f time testing it. “We have dne a lt f test falls — with Mitchell falling nt pillws,” Isaac said.
12. What device did the tw yung cusins develp?
A. A database system t mnitr peple’s mvements.
B. A wearable calculatr t measure the speed mvements.
C. A real-time text messaging system fr aged-care facilities.
D. A smartwatch-style device t detect falls and alert caregivers.
13. What was the primary mtivatin behind the cusins’ inventin?
A. T win a natinal science cmpetitin.
B T create a prduct that culd be cmmercialized.
C. T develp a slutin t assist their great-grandmther.
D. T shw their engineering and sftware develpment skills.
14. Which f the fllwing wrds can describe the device?
A. Grund-breaking and cmplicated.B. Ecnmical and cnvenient.
C. Transfrmative and clumsy.D. Cstly and prfitable.
15. What can we cnclude frm the cusins’ success?
A. Hard wrk pays ff.B. It’s never t late t learn.
C. The simplest way is the best way.D. Ups and dwns make ne strng.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A peer is a persn wh is abut the same age as yu. Peers affect yur life, whether yu knw it r nt, just by spending time with yu.
___16___ Maybe anther student in yur science class taught yu an easy way t remember the planets in slar system. Maybe yu gt thers excited abut yur new favrite bk and nw everyne’s reading it. Hwever, smetimes peers affect ne anther in anther way.___17___ Maybe a kid in the neighbrhd wanted yu t steal with him.
Sme kids give in t peer pressure because they want t be liked, t fit in, r because they wrry that ther kids may make fun f them if they dn’t g alng with the grup.___18___ The idea that “everyne’s ding it” may influence sme kids t leave their better judgments r their cmmn senses behind.
Peer pressure can be extremely strng and hard t get rid f. Experiments have shwn hw peer pressure can influence smene t change her/his mind frm what she/he knws fr sure is a crrect answer t the incrrect answer-just because everyne else gives the incrrect answer!___19___
___20___ Paying attentin t yur wn feelings and beliefs abut what is right and wrng can help yu knw the right thing t d. Inner strength and self-cnfidence can help yu stand firm, walk away and resist ding smething when yu knw better.
A. Peers can have a gd effect n ne anther.
B. Peer pressure is the direct influence n peple by peers.
C Gd peers may give yu a hand when yu are in truble.
D. That hlds true fr peple f any age in peer pressure situatins.
E. Maybe ne kid in schl tried t get anther t cut class with him.
F. It can be hard t walk away frm peer pressure, but it can be dne.
G. Others may g alng because they are curius t try smething new that thers are ding.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The summer after my freshman year cllege, I had t get my first jb. This was prbably ne f the ____21____ tasks I have ever had t d. I had never held a jb when I was in high schl because my parents wanted me t put all my ____22____ int my studies.
At first, it was very hard. I filled ut dzens f ____23____ but gt n calls back in the first tw weeks. It made sense because I had ____24____ n jb experience. All I culd ____25____ was that being a high schl graduate and a year f cllege.
Hwever, halfway thrugh the third week, I finally gt a call back frm ne f the places I ____26____. We had set up a meeting time, and after my ____27____, I was mre than ready t start wrking the fllwing Mnday. I was ____28____ at the chance f wrking fr my wages.
When I started, it was very clear that I was nt ____29____. I made mistakes with rders and ften _____30_____ sales prmtins (推销). My parents made a bet I wuld nt _____31_____ the first tw weeks, and I wuld be back lking fr mre _____32_____. Hwever, I stuck with it.
After wrking a while, I gt better at rders, and always _____33_____ the cheaper ptins fr custmers. A cuple f weeks later, I had been tld by the manager that I had _____34_____ the award f the best emplyee f the mnth. It taught me a lt abut respnsibility and gave me the _____35_____ f wrking.
21. A. funniestB. wrstC. hardestD. lightest
22. A. energyB. mtivatinC. wisdmD. ambitin
23. A. questinnairesB. surveysC. certificatinsD. applicatins
24. A. exactlyB. abslutelyC. partlyD. dubtfully
25. A. explainB. claimC. interpretD. ffer
26. A. signed upB. applied tC. checked inD. headed fr
27. A. interviewB. graduatinC. arrangementD. perfrmance
28. A. surprisedB. disappintedC. excitedD. wrried
29. A. skilledB. frightenedC. patientD. satisfied
30. A. avidedB. abandnedC. pstpnedD. frgt
31. A. spendB. lastC. cntinueD. wait
32. A. ideasB. expectatinsC. jbsD. instructins
33. A. sldB. prducedC. keptD. recmmended
34. A. cnfirmedB. receivedC. guaranteedD. becme
35. A. cnfidenceB. imprtanceC. expectatinD. hpe
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Putian wd carving, ne f the fur well-knwn categries f the art f Chinese wd carving, riginated in the Tang and Sng Dynasties. ____36____（serve）as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditinal flk carving technique f sutheast China’s Fujian Prvince.
Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu ____37____ (be) three exceptinal representatives f wd carving masters. Zheng is ____38____ prvincial-level inheritr (继承人) f the wd carving art, ____39____ nt nly excels (擅长) in traditinal wd carving technique, but ____40____ (precise) expresses his lve fr his family and natin thrugh his wrks. T prmte the art, Zheng pened a unique wd carving gallery, which is the ____41____ (ne) in Putian run by an individual and free t the public. The delicate wd carving wrks by Lin shne at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ag. and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen ____42____ (shw) at many internatinal exhibitins ver the past few years.
Putian city is hme ____43____ ver 2,600 wd carving cmpanies, and the wd carving wrks ____44____ (create) there were sld t mre than 20 _____45_____ (cuntry) and regins arund the wrld last year.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英语话剧社正在招募新成员，请你为话剧社写一则英文招募启示。内容包括：
1．招募对象的条件;
2．报名方式和截止时间。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jin Our English Drama Club
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve always thught f my mther Lee-Ann as a superher. Nt that she can fly r sht lasers (激光) ut f her eyes, but because she never runs ut f rm in her heart fr anyne r anything.
I culd write abut all f the wnderful things she has dne, but I want t fcus n the ne prject she des every year that has shaped my whle family and everyne arund us: She cllects the mney she finds in the washer and dryer, and she puts it in a little jar that we refer t as “The Charity Jar”. Every year, she takes this mney and puts it tward smething — a cause, an act f kindness, anything that can help smene. Smetimes, she buys cffee fr the next peple in line at a cffee shp. Other times, she buys smething fr an rganizatin that needs it.
If yu ask her abut this traditin, she will tell yu that she is carrying n smething that her mther used t d arund the hlidays. If yu ask anyne else wh knws her, hwever, they will tell yu that she has a huge heart. She manages t get ur whle family invlved in this mvement every year.
Last year, fr example, my yunger brther Bb and I vlunteered in a shelter fr the hmeless. Once, when we helped with delivering daily supplies there, he nticed the wish list n the wall: cmfrters, a DVD player, a cffee maker and supplies. We tld Mum, and she quickly rganized a family meeting t discuss hw t help the shelter. We all agreed that the cffee maker wuld be the best thing fr ur family t wrk n tgether. We fund a cffee maker nline and decided t buy ne.
Bb pened “The Charity Jar” and we cunted the mney Mum cllected. Unfrtunately, it was 50 dllars shrt. “Any way t make it up?” Mum asked me and Bb.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I’ve learned that Mr. Smith needs smene t tidy his big garden,” I tld Bb.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next weekend, we went t the shelter with the new cffee maker excitedly.
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