江苏省梅村高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省梅村高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，B．£23，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will Jhn d after schl tmrrw?
A．See a mvie.B．Play badmintn.C．G t Grace’s huse.
2．What clr f shirt will the man chse?
A．White.B．Black.C．Blue.
3．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Teacher and student.C．Headmaster and teacher.
4．Wh is wrried abut gaining weight?
A．The sn.B．Aunt Luise.C．The mther.
5．Why des the wman give up buying the cat?
A．It is expensive.B．The size desn’t fit her.C．She desn’t like the clr.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At a clthing stre.B．At a wrk event.C．At the laundry.
7．When will the wman return?
A．Tmrrw mrning.B．This afternn.C．Tnight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Hw will the wman send the package?
A．By air mail.B．By registered mail.C．By express mail.
9．Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A．£20.B．£23.C．£26.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why did the wman g t New Yrk?
A．T have meetings.B．T g sightseeing.C．T study a prgram.
11．What may help avid jet lag?
A．Cffee.B．Alchl.C．Exercise.
12．What did the wman say abut mst passengers?
A．They preferred alchl.
B．They liked t d exercises.
C．They culd hardly make a chice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What d we knw abut the area?
A．Lightning strikes mstly in December.
B．The area is near the Andes Muntains.
C．The peple there warry abut getting hit.
14．What did NASA call the area?
A．The Never Ending Strm f Catatumb.
B．The Lightning Capital f the Wrld.
C．The Light f Venezuela.
15．Which helps the area get s many strms?
A．Warm muntain winds.B．Warm sea air.C．The crwded ppulatin.
16．What des the man say in the end?
A．He’s scared f strms.
B．He’ll never visit Venezuela.
C．He’d be careful if he lived in the area.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speech mainly abut?
A．Music and dancing in Guanajuat.
B．Traditinal Mexican dresses.
C．The speaker’s career.
18．Which kind f music des the speaker like best?
A．Rck music.B．Pp music.C．Traditinal Mexican music.
19．What is the mst critical factr t be a flk dancer?
A．Teamwrk.B．Hard wrk.C．Lve fr the culture and music.
20．Hw d flk dancers get dance dresses?
A．By buying them at the stre.
B．By making them n their wn.
C．By brrwing them frm their grandparents.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discver Jiangsu
Knwn as the land f water, China’s castal prvince f Jiangsu has all the gegraphical advantages t give it a starring rle in the epic（史诗般的） tale f China’s ancient Maritime（海上的） Silk Rad. With busy prt cities, histric sites and breathtaking natural beauty, Jiangsu is the perfect place t fllw the stry f this remarkable trade rute.
Nanjing and the vyages f Zheng He
At the beginning f the Ming dynasty, the city f Nanjing in Jiangsu was declared capital f China. Besides building ne f the lngest city walls in histry, the emperr rdered the cnstructin f vast “treasure ships” in 1403．Under Zheng He’s cmmand, the ships finished seven epic cean vyages, reaching as far as the east cast f Africa.
Nantng and verseas trade
In Jiangsu’s prt city f Nantng, gds have flwed in and ut f the prvince by water fr centuries. Beynd Lusi Prt Twn, a busy seascape f bats travel n the waters f Jiangsu’s cast. It’s a scene that shws hw China’s histric Maritime Silk Rad remains successful until this day.
Yancheng and unspiled nature
Salt was ne f the cmmdities（商品） that played a key rle in the histry f trade in Jiangsu, cntributing t the wealth f the prvince. A majr surce was the tidal （潮汐的） salt flats f Yancheng, which literally means “salt city”. This remarkable landscape als plays hst t sme rare bird species like cranes, egrets, and spnbill sandpipers.
Yangzhu and the spread f Buddhism
In the Jiangsu city f Yangzhu, a Tang-dynasty mnk by the name f Jianzhen set sail t Japan t spread the teachings f Buddhism. Daming Temple, where Jianzhen lived, can still be visited tday.
21．What made Jiangsu an Ancient Gateway t the Maritime Silk Rad?
A．Its Buddhist art.B．Its remarkable seascape.
C．Its wealth and pwer.D．Its gegraphical advantages.
22．Which city has a histric temple as a big turist attractin?
A．Nanjing.B．Nantng.C．Yancheng.D．Yangzhu.
23．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A gegraphy magazine.B．An academic reprt.
C．An ecnmics bk.D．A travel blg.
B
When I mentined t sme friends that we all have accents, mst f them prudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But the answer misses the pint.
Mre ften than nt, what we mean when we say smene “has an accent” is that their accent is different frm the lcal ne, r that prnunciatins are different frm ur wn. But this definitin f accents is limiting and culd give rise t prejudice. Funnily enugh, in terms f the language study, every persn speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in hw we prduce sunds that define ur accents. Even if yu dn’t hear it yurself, yu speak with sme srt f accent. In this sense, it’s pintless t pint ut that smene “has an accent”. We all d!
Every persn speaks a dialect （方言）, t. In the field f language study, a dialect is a versin f a language that is characterized by its variatins f structure, phrases and wrds. Fr instance, “Yu gt eat r nt?” （meaning “Have yu eaten?”）is an acceptable and understd questin in Singapre Oral English. The fact that this expressin wuld cause a standard American English speaker t take pause desn’t mean that Singapre Oral English is “wrng” r “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-frmed and clearly cmmunicative, accrding t native Singapre English speakers’ slid system f grammar. Why shuld it be wrng just because it’s different?
We need t mve beynd a narrw cnceptin f accents and dialects —fr the benefit f everyne.
Language differences like these prvide insights int peple’s cultural experiences and backgrunds. In a glbal age, the way ne speaks is a distinct part f ne’s identity. Mst peple wuld be happy t talk abut the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn mre abut the wrld we live in and make friends alng the way.
24 What des the authr think f his/her friends’ respnse in paragraph 1?
A．It reflects their self cnfidence.B．It reflects their language levels.
C．It misses the pint f cmmunicatin.D．It misses the real meaning f accents.
25．Why des the authr use the example f Singapre Oral English?
A．T justify the use f dialects.B．T shw the diversity f dialects.
C T crrect a grammatical mistake.D．T highlight a traditinal apprach.
26．What des the authr recmmend us t d in the last paragraph?
A．Learn t speak with yur lcal dialect.B．Seek fr an fficial definitin f accents.
C．Appreciate the value f accents and dialects.D．Distinguish ur lcal languages frm thers’.
27．What can be a suitable title fr this passage?
A．Everyne Has an AccentB．Accents Enhance Our Identities
C．Dialects Lead t MisunderstandingD．Standard English Is at Risk
C
In the last decade, scientists have been ging back and frth n ne questin: des recycling really help the envirnment? The cnclusin at which they have arrived seems t be: yes, it des. Hwever, experts warn that ur effrts shuld nt stp there. While recycling is an imprtant part f the slutin, it is nt necessarily the mst imprtant factr. Therefre, I disagree that recycling is the key t a sustainable（可持续的） future.
Cmpared t ther methds t save the earth, recycling is a much smaller player. Accrding t a recent study, the twenty tp petrchemical （石化） cmpanies in the wrld are respnsible fr 55% f the wrld’s single-use plastics, mst f which are practically impssible t recycle. This means that asking these majr plluters t take respnsibility fr their harm t the envirnment wuld d much mre than if every ne f us recycled ur waste. In additin, a dependence n recycling can take attentin away frm reducing and reusing, which are mre effective in lwering emissins （排放） and in turn helping t create a sustainable future. Therefre, it wuld d us a lt f gd if we fcus n these ther high-pririty slutins rather than simply recycling.
Recycling supprters may argue that recycling is indeed the key t a sustainable future because it helps save a lt f energy by taking what already exists and changing it int smething new. While it is true that recycling is a valuable tl in the fight against climate change, it is nt the key. Regrettably, it alne is nt sufficient. S, while we shuld cntinue recycling, we need t g further by taking ther actins fr ur planet.
T cnclude, I disagree that recycling is the key t a sustainable future. Having said that, recycling is still beneficial. It is but a small part f an intercnnected web f slutins, which n its wn can nt accmplish much, but tgether with ther effrts, can create a sustainable future fr all.
28．Why des the authr write this article?
A．T raise a questin.B．T explain a rule.
C．T present a slutin.D．T express an idea.
29．Which f the fllwing belngs t “ther actins” in Paragraph 3?
A．Stpping using plastics.B．Individuals recycling their waste.
C．Using fewer high-emissin cars.D．Changing used things int smething new.
30．Why is recycling nt that imprtant accrding t the authr?
A．It can nly save 45% f the energy peple need.
B．It des nt help with prtecting the envirnment.
C．It stps majr plluters frm taking respnsibility.
D．It plays a small and limited part in sustaining the earth.
31．What is the key t a sustainable future accrding t the authr?
A．Cmbined effrts f all the slutins.B．Mre and mre peple jining in recycling.
C．Reducing and reusing f single-use plastics.D．Asking petrchemical cmpanies t be respnsible.
D
There’s n dubt that psitive thinking impacts ne’s life. Hwever, in recent years, I’ve cme t understand that perhaps psitive thinking can result in txic（有毒的） psitivity, which has negative cnsequences. What we shuld be aiming fr instead is emtinal validatin（确认）.
Txic psitivity is the maintenance f psitive thinking even in situatins where it isn’t apprpriate. “It ften cmes at the risk f denying ur wn real feelings r the feelings f thers,” says Nina Vasan, MD．While psitive thinking in general is a great thing, txic psitivity isn’t. It’s the act f denying anything negative that’s actually happening, and it can invlve making peple feel bad fr having nrmal human emtins. Smene practicing txic psitivity might say things like “everything happens fr a reasn” r “just lk n the bright side” when a friend shares smething difficult in his/her life.
Vasan tells us that with txic psitivity, emtins like srrw and anger are pushed aside. Hwever, emtinal validatin allws yu t have yur feelings. T be exact, emtinal validatin is abut allwing peple t experience their feelings and acknwledging that having negative feelings is real and ften imprtant. That desn’t mean it prmtes and encurages negative thinking endlessly, thugh.
Txic psitivity encurages us t fcus nly n the psitive, which can stp us frm dealing with the feelings we need t wrk thrugh. Practicing emtinal validatin is a healthier ptin fr yu and the nes yu lve. “This can be as simple as saying ‘I understand yu’re really sad’.” explains Vasan. Offering yur understanding shws ur lved nes that we care abut their feelings. Besides, instead f telling smene t lk n the bright side, yu shuld ffer wrds and thughts f supprt instead.
Txic psitivity has becme prevalent, and yu prbably knw a lt f peple wh dismiss yur negative experiences with statements like “Yu’re t sensitive”. Nw yu can say: Whatever yu’re feeling is temprary and allwing yurself t feel it will help yu get thrugh it.
32．What is emtinal validatin?
A．Permitting emtinal ups and dwns.B．Denying peple’s negative feelings.
C．Maintaining psitive in hard times.D．Aviding risks in terrible situatins.
33．What may the authr recmmend yu t say t a sad persn?
A Perhaps smething frtunate is still waiting fr yu.
B．I’m sure there’s a gd reasn fr what has happened.
C．I understand yur sadness but being sensitive is n gd.
D．Yu have every right t feel upset and I am here fr yu.
34．What des the underlined wrd “prevalent” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Cmplicated.B．Widespread.C．Instructive.D．Essential.
35．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Prmting psitivity is wrthwhile.B．Admitting negativity is reasnable.
C．Sticking t psitivity is significant.D．Expressing negativity is inapprpriate.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
The carbn ftprint shws hw much carbn dixide a persn emits（排放） in everyday life. It measures the amunt ffssil（化石） fuels and electricity smene uses up as well as the carbn ftprint f the prducts they buy. When we use ur cars r heat ur hmes with carbn dixide, varius ther gases are set free 36
Yu can measure yur carbn ftprint by using a calculatr that yu can find n varius websites. 37 In America fr example, every citizen prduces abut 28 tns f carbn dixide and ther dangerus gases a year; in Great Britain the amunt is abut 10 tns.
38 The way we travel, fr example, has a majr effect n ur envirnment Use yur bike r walk fr shrt distances. Public transprt is a way f getting t places withut putting a burden n the envirnment. 39 Many envirnmental experts, hwever, argue that it ften saves energy t buy fd that is prduced naturally in faraway places than cnsuming fd grwn lcally in greenhuses. In yur hme yu can cntribute t saving energy by turning ff lights if yu dn’t need them r by aviding the use f air cnditiners. Recycling plastic glass and paper can als reduce yur carbn ftprint dramatically.
40 Only if we cncentrate n reducing carbn emissins tgether can we hpe t make ur envirnment better.
A．Many peple travel between cities and suburbs every day.
B．The carbn ftprint is usually measured in tns f CO2 per year.
C．These emissins lead t a thicker atmsphere and glbal warming.
D．It is als vital t persuade thers t take the same steps that yu d.
E．There are many actins yu can take t reduce yur carbn ftprint.
F．The·websites als prvide carbn strage tls and methds fr individuals.
G．Buying lcal fd is anther way f restricting emissin int the atmsphere.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Time fr girls t shine
Mst f us grew up reading fairy tales that start with “Once upn a time” and end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”. They seem, t be harmless- even 41 , perhaps. But in the eyes f tw Italian writers, Favilli and Cavall, this is what’s been 42 with children’s stries fr years.
“Children’s bks have always 43 the same since we were children,” Cavall said. And a study als fund while 80 percent f male characters in mst ppular children’s bks have a（n） 44 , nly 18 percent f female characters d.
S they tgether wrte a bk 45 nly female prtagnists （主角）. Gd Night Stries fr Rebel（叛逆） Girls is an“anti- princess”bk, which gives yung girls rle mdels f their wn t 46 .
The riginal bk was published in December 2019, and the secnd vlume 47 n Feb 28,2021．Bth bks cntain the stries f 100 extrardinary wmen frm all ver the wrld, and much t the 48 f children’s bk writers, every ne f them has a jb r prfessinal ambitin. The “characters” 49 pp singer Beynce and tennis star Serena Williams.
Hwever, the wrd “rebel” may make sme peple feel uncmfrtable, since it’s nt really seen as 50 . But being rebellius is 51 being independent, which many f tday’s girls need t develp.
“It is imprtant t 52 —especially if yu are a wman r a girl- a rebel attitude, a rebel character, because yu have t 53 harder t reach yur dream and t get what yu want.
And this 54 is made clear, with the bk’s first page reading “T all the girls f the wrld, dream 55 , aim higher, fight harder’’.
41．A．crazyB．cmplexC．sweetD．puzzling
42．A．wrngB．typicalC．cmmnD．familiar
43．A．claimedB．reflectedC．preferredD．remained
44．A．fferB．frtuneC．cmpanyD．jb
45．A．recmmendingB．featuringC．displayingD．serving
46．A．apprachB．admireC．practiceD．challenge
47．A．came utB．turned utC．made upD．ended up
48．A．surpriseB．reliefC．excitementD．satisfactin
49．A．highlightB．memrizeC．includeD．describe
50．A．reasnableB．wrthwhileC．energeticD．psitive
5l．A．actuallyB．riginallyC．casuallyD．fficially
52．A．riskB．buildC．changeD．fllw
53．A．perfrmB．thinkC．fightD．breathe
54．A．annuncementB．cnclusinC．sentenceD．message
55．A．smarterB．biggerC．deeperD．faster
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu might have heard f Cantnese pera, but have yu heard f Nanyin —Fujian’s traditinal pera? Traditinal Nanyin is perfrmed by five peple, 56 （cmpse） f ne singer and fur instrumentalists. The musicians play the dngxia, nana, erxian, and sanxian. In 2009, Nanyin 57 （add） t UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
58 （wander） the streets f Quanzhu, a histrical prt city, ne will ften hear slw, sft and pleasant meldies （曲调） cming frm a newsstand n a street crner, a grcery stre in a marketplace 59 a residential huse with its dr pen.
That’s the sund f Nanyin, 60 ancient music style f Minnan, r suthern Fujian Prvince, 61 can be traced back t the Tang Dynasty. One f the cuntry’s ldest music styles, Nanyin （literally meaning “music f the suth”） came int being and develped as the culture f central China spread t Quanzhu and integrated 62 lcal arts. 63 its meldy was ften assciated with ryal curt music, it gradually changed t becme part f lcal flk life, and was passed dwn frm generatin t generatin. Nanyin became“the sunds f hmetwn and mtherland” in the minds f many verseas Chinese wh left Quanzhu.
It’s cmmn fr its fans 64 （cllect） Nanyin albums, rganize reginal assciatins f Nanyin enthusiasts, hld salns（沙龙） and set up musical theaters. In Quanzhu alne, there are abut 500 music assciatins devted t Nanyin’s sft sunds, and mre than a dzen festivals and cmpetitins are held 65 （annual） bth at hme and abrad.
第三节用所给词的适当形式填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．Suddenly, a lk f cnfusin ______（sweep） ver her face.
67．______（enthusiasm） abut ging t Spain, she tk up Spanish.
68．The laws have led t a reductin in fuel ______（cnsume） in the U. S.
69．The success f that play is nt nly dwn t the ______（adapt） but als t actrs’ and actresses’ perfrmance.
70．China is making every effrt t ensure peple’s sense f happiness and ______（secure）
71．Nt nly is the film strikingly beautiful, but it’s extremely imaginative and ______（adre）
72．If ______（cmbinatin） with verseas partners, ur cmpany will expand the business.
73．There is anther type f cmfrt fd, ______（generate） psitive emtins in a different way.
74．When the chemical lwers bld sugar levels, we are likely t feel sad again and will ______（greed）eat mre cmfrt fd.
75．We shuld develp ______（innvate） thinking abilities in the classrms by giving students pprtunities t express new ideas.
第四节 根据要求翻译句子 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．当被父母陪同时，孩子们被允许进入剧院。（when的省略用法；accmpany）
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77．你们公司有必要开始认真开拓市场了。（essential; get dwn）
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78．这支由10名非凡的青少年组成的队伍值得赞扬.（cnsist; deserve）
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79．我们英语老师强调学习词汇的重要性，这对我们的学习有益处.
（emphasis；非限制性定语从句）
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80．根据一部著名的小说改编，这部电影没有辜负我们的期望。
（分词作状语；expectatin）
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第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分）
81．假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将举办以“校园生活，创意无限（Innvatins n Campus）”为主题的为期一周的创意作品展评活动。请你代表学生会用英语写一份书面通知。
内容包括：1．活动目的及时间；2．活动内容及作品要求；3．其他注意事项.
注意：1．词数 100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Ntice
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参考答案
听力 AABCB CBCBA CABBB CACCB
阅读理解 DDA DACA DCDA ADBB
七选五 CBEGD
完形填空 CADDB BAACD ABCDB
语法填空
cmpsed was added Wandering r an
which with Althugh/Thugh/While t cllect annually
单句填空
swept Enthusiastic cnsumptin adaptatin security
adrable cmbined generating greedily innvative
翻译句子
1．Children, when accmpanied by their parents, are allwed t enter the theater.
2．It is essential that yur cmpany （shuld） get dwn t expanding the market.
3．The team cnsisting f 10 remarkable teenagers deserves credit/praise/t be praised/praising.
4．Our English teacher places/lays/puts emphasis n the imprtance f learning vcabulary, which is beneficial t ur study.
5．Adapted frm a famus nvel, the film lives up t ur expectatins.
应用文范文
Ntice
In a gesture t enrich students’ campus life and enhance their creativity, an exciting event themed “Innvatins n Campus” is scheduled t be held by the Student Unin in ur schl next week.
Students wh are interested in innvatin are welcme t take part in the event. It is required that the wrk shuld be assciated with ur schl life and created by yur wn. Alng with yur wnderful innvatin, yu need t hand in a reprt, explaining hw yu have cme up with the idea and what materials yu have used. The prize-winning innvatins will be displayed in the schl hall and n ur schl website frm June 1st t 30th.
Anyne wh wants t jin please sign up befre this Friday. Yur cntributin will certainly make the event a huge success. Dn’t miss the chance t be a winner. Jin us nw!