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    2023-2024学年浙江省湖州市吴兴区八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省湖州市吴兴区八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含答案),共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单词造句,句型转换,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    Jeffery lves utdr games like basketball.He is a gd sprts player but he is nt very interested(1) ______ studies.He never des hmewrk. "T(2) ______ , " he says.His teachers always tell him, "Jeffery!D yur hmewrk,r yu can't learn anything." But what can he d?He(3) ______ hmewrk.
    One day,he fund his cat playing with a little dll(洋娃娃) and he tk it away.(4) ______ he lked at it clsely,he fund that it wasn't a dll at all but a man f the smallest size.It was a little elf(精灵)!
    The elf shuted, "Save me!Dn't give me back t the(5) ______ .Make a wish.I can make yur wish cme true if yu save me."
    "Hw(6) ______ I am!" Jeffery thught.Here was the answer t all f his prblems.S he said, "Please d all(7) ______ hmewrk till(直到) the end f this term and make sure I can get A's.If yu make my wish cme true,I'll let yu g then." The little elf said(8) ______ .
    And true t his wrd,the little elf began t d Jeffery's hmewrk.But there was ne prblem―the elf didn't always knw(9) ______ t d the hmewrk and needed help.When ding reading,the elf asked Jeffery t lk up new wrds in the(10) ______ .When ding histry,the elf needed Jeffery t g t the library t(11) ______ bks and read t him.
    Jeffery was much mre(12) ______ !He gt up early in the mrning and stayed up late at night.That little elf made him crazy(抓狂的)!He never felt s(13) ______ .Then the last day f schl arrived and Jeffery had t let the elf(14) ______ .As fr hmewrk,Jeffery didn't hate(厌恶) t d it anymre.
    He gt his A's.His classmates and teachers were all(15) ______ .They wndered what had happened t Jeffery.D yu knw wh really helped Jeffery?
    1.A. nB. inC. atD. fr
    2.A. nisyB. crwdedC. bringD. expensive
    3.A. wantsB. dislikesC. enjysD. teaches
    4.A. IfB. BecauseC. WhenD. Althugh
    5.A. catB. dgC. byD. girl
    6.A. busyB. scaryC. smartD. lucky
    7.A. myB. hisC. herD. yur
    8.A. nB. srryC. yesD. gdbye
    9.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. hw
    10.A. screenB. prgramC. mirrrD. dictinary
    11.A. buyB. lveC. brrwD. write
    12.A. hard-wrkingB. handsmeC. utgingD. ppular
    13.A. bredB. tiredC. excitedD. relaxed
    14.A. gB. eatC. dieD. sit
    15.A. afraidB. famusC. healthyD. surprised
    二、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共22分。
    A
    16.What kind f peple des ORBIS help? ______
    A. The ld.B. The deaf.C. The blind.D. The yung.
    17.If Judy lves animals a lt,what may she be interested in? ______
    A. Taichung PAWS.B. Detrit Public Radi.
    C. UNICEF.D. ORBIS.
    18.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the infrmatin? ______
    A. UNICEF was set up t help pr children.
    B. The dctrs in the charity g t the pr places by plane.
    C. Detrit Public Radi is always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.
    D. If yu dn't want t vlunteer fr a lng time,yu can't jin Taichung PAWS.
    B
    Vlunteering means spending sme f yur free time helping thers.Yu may vlunteer t help ther peple,but yu can als vlunteer t d smething gd fr animals,the envirnment r ther things that yu care abut.Vlunteering can help thers,and it can als help yurself.If yu are wrried abut smething that's happened,ding smething abut it can be a great way t deal with yur feelings.Vlunteering can help yu see yur wn life in new ways.Smetimes it's easy t wrry abut stuff like grades r get annyed because yu dn't have the mst expensive shes r the newest cmputer game.Vlunteering lets yu spend sme time fcusing n thers.
    Ding vlunteer wrk is a great way t have fun with yur family.Here are sme ideas n hw yu can d the wrk tgether:
    ☆Clean up a park r a rad alng a river.
    ☆D sme husewrk fr the elderly r the sick.
    ☆Serve fd at a shelter fr the hmeless.
    ☆Plant trees r flwers in yur neighbrhd.
    ☆Clean up a schl r ther public buildings.
    Nw sme schls ask kids t spend sme time helping thers.Vlunteering can make kids feel needed by sme peple.Vlunteering can als help kids t learn imprtant things abut themselves.A vlunteer jb can even help kids t understand what t d when they grw up.S what are yu waiting fr?
    19.What des vlunteering mean accrding t the passage? ______
    A. It means giving mre mney t the pr.
    B. It means sending mre bks t the children in muntain areas.
    C. It means spending sme f yur free time helping thers.
    D. It means spending all f yur time helping ther peple.
    20.Ding vlunteer wrk can help yu t ______ .
    A. see yur wn life in new waysB. take breaks in yur spare time
    C. knw mre great pepleD. spend sme time n yurself
    21.As a vlunteer,yu can d sme husewrk fr ______ .
    A. parentsB. the elderly r the sick
    C. FriendsD. the hmeless
    22.Why des the writer write this passage? ______
    A. T tell peple what vlunteering is.
    B. T tell peple hw t d vlunteer wrk.
    C. T call n mre peple t help the disabled.
    D. T call n mre peple t take part in vlunteering.
    C
    Last December, I went t Paris with my wife. It was a great feeling t arrive in Paris and see the city full f Christmas lights. On the first day, we stayed in a htel in the nrth f Paris. We were pleased with ur htel, but we decided t check the prices f ther htels.
    The next mrning, we walked arund the city. I saw a very nice building. Its name was Htel de Ville. I walked near the building, but the dr was clsed.
    After a few minutes, a man pened a windw.I asked him, "Hw much is it each night?" He spke in French s fast that I culdn't understand him. I asked him again. I just wanted t knw hw much it cst t stay every night. He rared smething and clsed the windw.Why was he s angry? I didn't want t knw, s I just left.
    When we were in the centre f Paris, I saw anther htel. It was a beautiful building that lked like a palace. I thught it was prbably a five-star htel.
    We stayed in Paris fr ten days and had a great time. I lved everything abut this city and I'd lve t visit it again, but I wuld learn the language first!
    23.Hw did the writer feel when he gt t Paris with his wife?
    A. He was excited.B. He was angry.C. He was nervus.D. He was bred.
    24.Hw did the writer get t Htel de Ville?
    A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By train.D. By taxi.
    25.The underlined wrd "rared" here prbably means " ______".
    A. sangB. learnedC. knewD. shuted
    26.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A. The writer went t Paris in Octber.
    B. The writer didn't like his htel, s he wanted t find anther ne.
    C. The writer wuld visit Paris again accrding t the last paragraph.
    D. The writer had a fight with the man in Htel de Ville.
    三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    27.配对阅读;左栏是五个人物的相关信息,右栏是七则建议,请为每个人选择最合适的建议.期中有两项为多余项.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    28.
    (1) We shuld knw the ______ f keeping healthy.
    (2) Yu need t take ______ after wrking such a lng time.
    (3) We have t put ______ the sprts meeting because f the bad weather.
    (4) The tired children had a ______ dinner,and then did their hmewrk.
    (5) Yesterday Mr Wang was very angry because Tm ______ thers' hmewrk.
    五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
    29.Have yu ever seen vlunteers?Just imagine what the wrld wuld be like(1) ______ (没有)vlunteers.I can always see vlunteers anytime and anywhere in ur city.Sme stand at the crssing t warn(提醒)peple abut the traffic(2) ______ (标志).Sme help the hmeless dgs and cats find(3) ______ (主人).Sme g t the ld peple's hme t care fr the(4) ______ (孤独)ld peple.Peple f all ages want t d vlunteer jbs,and mst f them(5) ______ (募集)mney fr the charity.Even the(6) ______ (残疾)peple want t send their(7) ______ (善意)t the sciety.They knw hw gd ne feels when being helped and they get a strng(8) ______ (感觉)f satisfactin thrugh vlunteering.They make a(9) ______ (不同)t ur wrld!(10) ______ (多亏)t their wrk,we can get a beautiful wrld that is full f lve.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    30.Abut three(1) ______ (mnth)ag,I tk my nine-year-ld sn t was a special trip.When we gt there,my sn was very(2) ______ (excite)because it was the(3) ______ (ne)time fr him t take the subway.
    When we gt n the subway,I fund it was full f peple and we had t stand.Hwever,(4) ______ by wearing sprts clthes asked me t sit in his seat.He als advised his friend sitting next t him t d that,(5) ______ it wuld be easy fr me t take care f my sn.
    I said "thank yu" as he(6) ______ (stand)up and then we sat dwn.When we gt(7) ______ the subway,the kind by said "gdbye" t us.
    Later I lst my wallet while I was(8) ______ (shp)in the city center.Luckily,a stranger fund(9) ______ and gave it back t me.
    These kind peple(10) ______ (real)made ur trip t Qingda very unfrgettable.I tld my sn that we shuld try ur best t help the peple in need in return.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、单词造句:本大题共2小题,共4分。
    31.Yu shuld ask the man fr help.(改为否定句)
    ______
    32.f/think/waste/husewrk/a/time/is/I(连词成句)
    ______
    七、句型转换:本大题共2小题,共4分。
    33.What's the matter,mm?(改为同义句)
    ______ ______ ,mm?
    34.I didn't g t the party.Peter didn't g t the party,either.(合并为一句)
    I didn't g t the party and ______ ______ Peter.
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    35.作为一名21世纪的中学生,你一定喜欢充满浓浓爱意的家庭、美丽的校园和丰富多彩的校园生活。但是,在生活中你或许有这样那样的烦恼。请根据下面表格中内容的提示,发挥你的想象,以"My prblem"为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,要求内容连贯、符合逻辑。
    .
    答案和解析
    1~15.【答案】B、C、B、C、A、D、A、C、D、D、C、A、B、A、D
    【解析】(1)介词辨析。A.在...上;B.在...里;C.在;D.为。be interested in对...感兴趣,固定搭配,故选B。
    (2)形容词辨析。A.嘈杂的;B.拥挤的;C.无聊的;D.昂贵的。根据上文他对学习不感兴趣可知,他认为做作业应该很无聊。故选C。
    (3)动词辨析。A.想要;B.不喜欢;C.喜欢;D.教。根据上文He never des hmewrk.(他从不做作业。)可知,他应该不喜欢作业。故选B。
    (4)连词辨析。A.如果;B.因为;C.当...时候;D.尽管。根据下文he fund that it wasn't a dll at all but a man f the smallest size.(他发现这根本不是一个娃娃,而是一个最小的男人。)可知,应该是当他仔细看时,他发现了这一点。故选C。
    (5)名词辨析。A.猫;B.狗;C.男孩;D.女孩。根据上文he fund his cat playing with a little dll(洋娃娃)(他发现他的猫在玩一个小洋娃娃)可知,洋娃娃应该不想再回到猫那里。故选A。
    (6)形容词辨析。A.忙碌的;B.恐怖的;C.聪明的;D.幸运的。根据上文Make a wish.I can make yur wish cme true if yu save me.(许个愿吧。如果你救了我,我就能实现你的愿望。)及Here was the answer t all f his prblems.(这是他所有问题的答案。)可知,Jeffery认为自己很幸运。故选D。
    (7)代词辨析。A.我的;B.他的;C.她的;D.你的。根据后面and make sure I can get A's(并确保我能拿到A)可知,应该是做我的作业。故选A。
    (8)副词辨析。A.不;B.对不起;C.是的;D.再见。根据下文And true t his wrd,the little elf began t d Jeffery's hmewrk.(正如他所言,小精灵开始做Jeffery的家庭作业。)可知,小精灵应该答应了Jeffery的要求。故选C。
    (9)疑问词辨析。A.哪里;B.何时;C.为何;D.怎样。根据下文When ding reading,the elf asked Jeffery t lk up new wrds (在做阅读时,小精灵让Jeffery查找生词)及When ding histry,the elf needed Jeffery t g t the library (当做历史时,他需要Jeffery去图书馆)可知,小精灵应该不知道怎样做作业。故选D。
    (10)名词辨析。A.屏幕;B.节目;C.镜子;D.字典。根据上文lk up new wrds (查找生词)可知,应该是在字典里查找生词。故选D。
    (11)动词辨析。A.买;B.爱;C.借;D.写。根据上文g t the library (去图书馆)及下文read t him(给他朗读)可知,应该是让Jeffery去图书馆借书给他读。故选C。
    (12)形容词辨析。A.勤奋的;B.英俊的;C.外向的;D.受欢迎的。根据下文He gt up early in the mrning and stayed up late at night.(他早上起得很早,晚上睡得很晚。)可知,Jeffery比以前勤奋了很多。故选A。
    (13)形容词辨析。A.无聊的;B.劳累的;C.兴奋的;D.放松的。根据上文He gt up early in the mrning and stayed up late at night.That little elf made him crazy(抓狂的)!(他早上起得很早,晚上睡得很晚。那个小精灵让他发疯!)可知,Jeffery应该从未感到如此的累。故选B。
    (14)动词辨析。A.走;B.吃;C.死;D.坐。根据上文Then the last day f schl arrived(然后学校的最后一天到了)可知,根据前面的约定,Jeffery应该让小精灵走了。故选A。
    (15)形容词辨析。A.害怕的;B.著名的;C.健康的;D.惊讶的。根据第一段He is a gd sprts player but he is nt very interested -- studies.He never des hmewrk.(他是一名优秀的体育运动员,但他对学习不太感兴趣。他从不做作业。)可知,老师和同学应该对他取得的成绩感到惊讶。故选D。
    本文主要讲述了Jeffery在小精灵的帮助下,变成爱学习的学生,取得好成绩的的故事。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    16~18.【答案】C、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一ORBIS中的ORBIS is a charity.It helps the peple wh can't see.(ORBIS是一个慈善机构。它帮助那些看不见东西的人。)可知,ORBIS帮助盲人,故选:C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格四Taichung PAWS中的Anyne with an interest in helping animals ut is welcme t jin us,whether yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time.If yu lve animals,please jin us!(欢迎任何有兴趣帮助动物的人加入我们,无论你是想做短期还是长期的志愿者。如果你喜欢动物,请加入我们!)可知,如果朱迪非常喜欢动物,她可能对Taichung PAWS感兴趣,故选:A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格四Taichung PAWS中的Anyne with an interest in helping animals ut is welcme t jin us,whether yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time.If yu lve animals,please jin us!(欢迎任何有兴趣帮助动物的人加入我们,无论你是想做短期还是长期的志愿者。如果你喜欢动物,请加入我们!)可知,D选项"如果你不想长期做志愿者,你就不能加入台中PAWS。"描述不符,项不正确,故选:D。
    这篇文章介绍了四个慈善组织:ORBIS致力于帮助盲人,需要筹集资金支持全球救助活动;底特律公共广播电台(Detrit Public Radi)呼吁志愿者在筹款活动中帮忙;联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)帮助贫困国家的儿童,人们可以通过做志愿者来支持它;台中PAWS组织欢迎任何想帮助动物的人加入志愿者行列。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    19~22.【答案】C、A、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Vlunteering means spending sme f yur free time helping thers.(志愿服务意味着花一些空闲时间帮助别人。)可知志愿服务意味着花一些空闲时间帮助别人,故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段Vlunteering can help yu see yur wn life in new ways.(志愿活动可以帮助你以新的方式看待自己的生活。)可知志愿活动可以帮助你以新的方式看待自己的生活,故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二个星号后D sme husewrk fr the elderly r the sick.(为老人或病人做些家务。)可知作为一名志愿者,你可以为老人或病人做一些家务,故选B。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Vlunteering can make kids feel needed by sme peple.Vlunteering can als help kids t learn imprtant things abut themselves.A vlunteer jb can even help kids t understand what t d when they grw up.S what are yu waiting fr?(志愿服务可以让孩子们感到被一些人需要。志愿服务也可以帮助孩子们了解他们自己。一份志愿者工作甚至可以帮助孩子们了解他们长大后要做什么。那你还在等什么?)结合上文,可知作者写这篇文章是为了号召更多的人参加志愿服务,故选D。
    这篇短文主要介绍了志愿服务的概念和意义。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    23~26.【答案】A、A、D、C
    【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者和妻子去法国巴黎度假的经历。
    1. 细节推理题。根据第一段It was a great feeling t arrive in Paris and see the city full f Christmas lights. (来到巴黎,看到这座充满圣诞彩灯的城市是一种很棒的感觉。)据此推断作者和妻子到达巴黎的时候感觉很激动。故选A。
    2. 细节理解题。根据第二段 The next mrning, we walked arund the city. I saw a very nice building. (第二天早上,我们绕着城市散步。我看到一个不错的大楼)可知作者走路到Htel de Ville,故选A。
    3. 词义猜测题。根据第二段Why was he s angry?(为什么他这么生气呢?)据此判断那个人大喊了什么并且关上了窗户,因此猜测划线单词的含义为喊叫,故选D。
    4. 细节判断题。根据最后一段I lved everything abut this city and I'd lve t visit it again, but I wuld learn the language first!(我爱这个城市的一切并且我还想再去旅游,但是我应该先学语言。)判断根据最后一段作者还想再去巴黎,故选C。
    27.【答案】【小题1】F
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】C
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】B
    【解析】细节推理题.
    1.F 根据Sharn's math is nt very gd. She feels a little wrried because the math exam is cming.莎伦的数学不是很好.她感到有点担心,因为数学考试就要来了.可知结合选项,应说你应该多做数学练习,让你的数学老师帮助你学习数学.故选F.
    2.D 根据Jhn is a naughty(淘气的)by. He did smething wrng this mrning. He isn't brave enugh t tell his mther abut what he did.约翰是个淘气的男孩.他今天早上做错了事.他没有足够的勇气把他所做的事告诉他妈妈.可知结合选项,应说你应该告诉你妈妈你做了什么,并保证不再做了.你妈妈会原谅你的.故选D.
    3.C 根据Jenny's neighbr always plays the CDs t lud at night. Jenny cannt fall asleep.珍妮的邻居晚上总是把光盘放得太大声.珍妮睡不着.可知结合选项,应说你应该去拜访你的邻居,和他谈谈.你可以告诉他晚上不要放光盘.故选C.
    4.A 根据Mary quarreled(争吵)with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want t lse her friend.玛丽昨天和她最好的朋友吵架了.她很伤心,她不想失去她的朋友.可知结合选项,应说如果你不想失去你的朋友,你应该先和你的朋友谈谈.此外,你可以邀请她到你家吃饭.故选A.
    5.B 根据Kate has a stmachache. She desn't feel like eating anything.凯特胃痛.她什么也不想吃.可知结合选项,应说如果你的胃有问题,你应该尽快去看医生,吃一些药.故选B.
    短文讲了五个人遇到的不同问题,分别是担心数学考试,做错了事情,睡眠问题,和朋友吵架,胃疼,及其一些解决办法等.
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
    28.【答案】【小题1】imprtance
    【小题2】a break
    【小题3】ff
    【小题4】quick
    【小题5】cpied
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我们应该知道保持健康的重要性。imprtant重要的,是形容词;imprtance重要性,是名词;根据句意和空格前面的the可知,要填名词作宾语。故答案为:imprtance。
    (2)考查名词。句意:在工作了这么长时间后,你需要休息一下。break休息,是可数名词;take a break休息,是动词短语。故答案为:a break。
    (3)考查介词。句意:由于天气不好,我们不得不推迟运动会。ff离开,是介词;put ff推迟,是动词短语。故答案为:ff。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:疲惫的孩子们快速吃了一顿晚饭,然后做家庭作业。quickly快速地,是副词;quick快速的,是形容词。修饰名词dinner(晚饭),要用形容词,作定语。故答案为:quick。
    (5)考查动词。句意:昨天王先生很生气,因为汤姆抄袭了别人的作业。cpy抄袭,是动词。根据句意和时间状语Yesterday(昨天)及主句是一般过去时可知,原因状语从句也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为:cpied。
    (1)我们应该知道保持健康的重要性。
    (2)在工作了这么长时间后,你需要休息一下。
    (3)由于天气不好,我们不得不推迟运动会。
    (4)疲惫的孩子们快速吃了一顿晚饭,然后做家庭作业。
    (5)昨天王先生很生气,因为汤姆抄袭了别人的作业。
    选词填空,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的单词或短语,结合句意运用合适的时态。
    29.【答案】【小题1】withut
    【小题2】signs
    【小题3】wners
    【小题4】lnely
    【小题5】t raise
    【小题6】disabled
    【小题7】kindness/gdwill
    【小题8】feeling
    【小题9】difference
    【小题10】Thanks
    【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:想象一下没有志愿者的世界会是什么样子。withut表示没有,故填withut。
    (2)考查名词。句意:一些人站在十字路口提醒人们注意交通标志。sign标志,可数名词;根据常识可知,一个十字路口可能不止一个交通标志,所以此空应填名词的复数形式signs。故填signs。
    (3)考查名词。句意:一些人帮助无家可归的狗和猫找到主人。wner主人,可数名词;根据"dgs and cats"可知,此处猫和狗用了复数形式,为了保持句子数的一致,此空应用复数形式wners。故填wners。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:有些人去老人院照顾孤独的老人。lnely孤独的;根据成分分析可知,此空应填形容词"lnely"作定语修饰其后的名词"peple",意为"孤独的老人"。故填lnely。
    (5)考查动词。句意:各个年龄段的人都想做志愿者工作,其中大多数人都想为慈善机构筹集资金。raise筹集,动词;此空应填动词不定式t raise作宾语。故填t raise。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:即使是残疾人也想把他们的善意送给社会。disabled残疾的;根据成分分析可知,此空应填形容词"disabled"作定语修饰其后的名词"peple",意为"残疾人"。故填disabled。
    (7)考查名词。句意:即使是残疾人也想把他们的善意送给社会。kindness/gdwill善意,不可数名词,所以用原形。故填kindness/gdwill。
    (8)考查名词。句意:他们知道当一个人被帮助时的感觉有多好,他们通过志愿服务获得一种强烈的满足感。feeling感觉,可数名词。根据横线前的不定冠词a可知,此空应填名词的单数形式。故填feeling。
    (9)考查名词。句意:他们改变了我们的世界!difference不同;根据短语"make a difference(有作用,有影响)"可知,此空应填原形。故填difference。
    (10)考查名词。句意:多亏了他们的工作,我们可以得到一个充满爱的美丽世界。thanks t多亏,句首首字母t应大写。故填Thanks。
    这篇短文主要描述了志愿者在我们城市中的普遍存在和重要作用。志愿者们随时随地出现,帮助指挥交通、照顾无家可归的动物、关爱老年人,各个年龄段的人都愿意做志愿工作并为慈善事业捐款。他们通过帮助他人获得满足感,为世界带来了美好和爱。
    本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
    30.【答案】【小题1】mnths
    【小题2】excited
    【小题3】first
    【小题4】a
    【小题5】s
    【小题6】std
    【小题7】ff
    【小题8】shpping
    【小题9】it
    【小题10】really
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:大约三个月前,我带着九岁的儿子去了青岛。mnth"月",可数名词单数,根据空前的three"三"可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填mnths。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:当我们到达那里时,我儿子非常兴奋,因为这是他第一次坐地铁。excite"兴奋",名词。空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词,excited"兴奋的",符合题意。故填excited。
    (3)考查序数词。句意:当我们到达那里时,我儿子非常兴奋,因为这是他第一次坐地铁。ne"一",基数词。根据句意可知,此处指第一次,first time"第一次",符合题意。故填first。
    (4)考查冠词。句意:然而,一个穿运动服的男生让我坐他的座位。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,且by是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
    (5)考查连词。句意:他还建议坐在他旁边的朋友那样做,这样我照顾儿子就容易了。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表结果,s"所以",符合题意。故填s。
    (6)考查动词。句意:我说了声"谢谢",他站了起来,然后我们坐下了。stand"站立",动词。根据句中的sat"坐下"可知,该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式std。故填std。
    (7)考查副词。句意:当我们下地铁的时候,那个善良的男孩对我们说"再见"。get ff"下车",固定短语。故填ff。
    (8)考查现在分词。句意:后来我在市中心购物时丢了钱包。shp"购物",动词。根据空前的was可知,该句为过去进行时,所以应填动词现在分词shpping。故填shpping。
    (9)考查代词。句意:幸运的是,一个陌生人发现了它,并把它还给我。根据Later I lst my wallet while I was shpping in the city center.(后来我在市中心购物时丢了钱包。)可知,此处指代的是前文提到的"my wallet"(我的钱包),所以用it代替。故填it。
    (10)考查副词。句意:这些善良的人们真地让我们的青岛之旅非常难忘。real"真的",形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词made"让",所以应填副词,really"真地",符合题意。故填really。
    文章介绍了作者和儿子去山东青岛旅行期间发生的事。
    根据短文大意和所给单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    31.【答案】Yu shuldn't ask the man fr help.
    【解析】本句含情态动词shuld,否定句在shuld后加nt,shuld nt=shuldn't,后跟动词原形。
    故答案为:shuldn't ask。
    你应该向那个人寻求帮助。
    你不应该向那个人寻求帮助。
    解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答。
    32.【答案】I think husewrk is a waste f time.
    【解析】根据所给的词可知句子为含宾语从句的复合句,且时态为一般现在时。主句是I think;从句主语是husewrk;系动词是 is;表语是 a waste f time。
    故答案为:I think husewrk is a waste f time.
    我认为做家务是浪费时间。
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    33.【答案】What's
    【解析】原句用What's the matter?表示"怎么啦?"之意,此处可以同义转换为What's wrng?
    故填:What's wrng。
    怎么啦,妈妈?
    怎么啦,妈妈?
    对于同义转换的题型,学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式,方可得心应手。
    34.【答案】neither
    【解析】根据题干可知,合并为一句后,句意为:我没有去参加晚会,彼得也没有去。neither表示两者都不,句子用倒装结构,原句时态是一般过去时,所以助动词用did。
    故填:neither did。
    我没有去参加聚会。彼得也没有去参加聚会。
    我没有去参加晚会,彼得也没有去。
    结合句意,根据题目要求,填写正确答案。
    35.【答案】My prblem I am a middle schl student.I like my schl life and my family very much.(引出话题)But smetimes I have a lt f prblems.At schl,I dn't have gd friends.I dn't like talking with my parents.【高分句型一】I usually feel lnely.(介绍自己存在的问题)Then I tld these t my teacher.She gave me sme gd advice.She said I shuld take part in after-schl activities.【高分句型二】I shuld be friendlier and make friends with my classmates.I shuld treat parents as friends.I shuld tell my parents abut my prblems and slve them tgether.(介绍老师给的建议)
    【解析】【高分句型一】:
    I dn't like talking with my parents.我不喜欢和父母说话。like ding sth表示喜欢做某事。
    【高分句型二】:
    She said I shuld take part in after-schl activities.她说我应该参加课后活动。said后面跟一个宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。ORBIS
    ORBIS is a charity.It helps the peple wh can't see.The dctrs and nurses in the charity fly t the pr places all ver the wrld t help blind peple.But they need lts f mney t d this,s the dctrs at ORBIS hpe that mre and mre peple can raise mney fr them t supprt their wrk.
    Detrit Public Radi
    One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin's fund-raising events,such as WDET's Pledge Drive.We're always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.
    UNICEF
    United Natins Internatinal Children's Emergency Fund(UNICEF)was set up n December11,1946 t help children in pr cuntries.It helps make the wrld a better place fr children.
    Peple can help UNICEF by ding the vlunteer wrk.
    Taichung PAWS
    Anyne with an interest in helping animals ut is welcme t jin us,whether(不论)yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time.If yu lve animals,please jin us!
    (1) ______ Sharn's math is nt very gd. She feels a little wrried because the math exam is cming.
    (2) ______ Jhn is a naughty(淘气的)by. He did smething wrng this mrning. He isn't brave enugh t tell his mther abut what he did.
    (3) ______ Jenny's neighbr always plays the CDs t lud at night. Jenny cannt fall asleep.
    (4) ______ Mary quarreled(争吵)with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want t lse her friend.
    (5) ______ Kate has a stmachache. She desn't feel like eating anything.
    A.If yu dn't want t lse yur friend, yu shuld talk t yur friend first. Als, yu may invite her t yur hme t have dinner.
    B.If there is smething wrng with yur stmach, yu shuld g t see a dctr as sn as pssible and have sme pills.
    C.Yu shuld visit yur neighbr and have a talk with him. Yu can tell him nt t play the CDs at night.
    D.Yu shuld tell yur mther what yu did and prmise nt t d it again. Yur mther will frgive(原谅)yu.
    E.Yu shuld take gd care f yur sister while yur parents are nt at hme.
    F.Yu shuld d mre math exercises and ask yur math teacher t help yu with math.
    G.If yu want t becme strng, yu shuld eat mre fd and d mre sprts.
    ff break cpy imprtant quickly
    你的问题
    1.没有要好的朋友;
    2.有孤独感,不愿和父母交流。
    老师的建议
    1.多参加活动;
    2.多与同学交流;
    3.把父母当朋友,多沟通,有问题共同解。
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