江西省南昌外国语学校教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题

这是一份江西省南昌外国语学校教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项填空（8 分）(共8题；共8分)
1. Befre making a turkey dinner, ____ that yu have all the ingredients yu need.
2. —What's n the screen just nw?
—Srry, I didn't ntice it. I ____ ut f the dr at that time.
3. —I think teachers shuld be ____ their students.
—I agree with yu.
4. Last week my brther saw an ld wman ____ n the side f the rad when driving by and then we stpped ____ her.
5. I gt ____ strng feeling f satisfactin when I finished vlunteering.
6. img src="//tikupic./2024/06/02/d3/f1/d3f17a9bc5925c17e5a4a678cfb588ff.png" width="2px" height="9px"> —The earthquake brke s many things apart.
—It's really a disaster Hundreds f huses were ____.
7. There is ging t ____ a sprts meeting next week. If it ____, we will have t stp it.
8. —This math prblem is t difficult fr me. I can't ____.
—Why nt turn t ur teacher?
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、完形填空（26 分）(共2题；共26分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Everyne wants t have healthy teeth. When yu laugh, yu will pen yur muth and 9 yur teeth. The healthier yur teeth are, the 10 yu feel. Why is that?
It's 11 yur teeth are imprtant in many ways. Take care f 12 , and they'll help t take care f yu.
13 and healthy teeth help yu grw. They als help yu speak 14 . Yu can take care f yur teeth by 15 like these: brush yur teeth 16 a day, after getting up and befre bedtime. And yu shuld brush all f yur teeth, nt just the frnt nes. Spend sme time 17 the teeth alng the sides and in the back. Take yur time while brushing. Spend at 18 three minutes each time yu brush. Be sure yur tthbrush is sft. Ask yur parents t help yu get a new tthbrush 19 three mnths. Clean between yur teeth with dental flss（牙线 ）. It feels strange when yu d it at first, 20 sn yu'll get used t 21 it. Brushing 22 yur teeth healthy. Yu als need t care abut what yu eat and drink. Eat 23 vegetables and fruit and drink water instead f drinks.
D yu want t have white and healthy teeth? Please brush yur teeth!
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请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
Shuld students d husewrk at hme? Sme parents think that their children are t busy with their studies. They believe ding husewrk means 24 their time. But thers think it's very imprtant and 25 fr their kids t d sme husewrk at hme. Here 26 the reasns.
First, after studying at schl, their kids need a change by ding sme husewrk at hme. Secnd, their kids need t learn hw t take care f 27 . Third, their kids must d chres t clean up their 28 . S they must 29 the independence frm a yung age.
As fr me, I think we kids shuld help ur parents d husewrk at hme. Our parents wrk hard and they are very tired after a 30 wrk. We shuld share the husewrk with them. It als helps us 31 the idea f fairness. It is nt gd fr us 32 an easy life with everything that ur parents prvide fr us because we can't depend 33 thers all ur life. The 34 kids learn t d husewrk, the mre independent they will be. S have a try frm nw n.
三、阅读理解（46 分）(共19题；共46分)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
35. What kind f peple des ORBIS help? A . The ld. B . The yung. C . The blind. D . The deaf.
36. If Judy lves animals a lt, what may she be interested in? A . ORBIS. B . Taichung PAWS. C . UNICEF. D . Detrit Public Radi.
37. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the infrmatin? A . UNICEF was set up t help children in pr cuntries. B . The dctrs in the ORBIS g t the pr places by plane. C . Detrit Public Radi is always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin. D . If yu dn't want t vlunteer fr a lng time, yu can't jin Taichung PAWS.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
Terry Fx was nly seventeen when he gt cancer (癌症) . He must have felt hpeless when the dctr said his right leg wuld have t be cut ff 6 inches (英寸) abve the knee.
But t everyne's surprise, Terry Fx made up his mind t becme a lng-distance (长距离的) runner and d smething abut the cancer. What a dream!
Althugh it seemed impssible, Terry decided t run acrss the whle cuntry. He hped t raise ne millin dllars fr cancer research. Few peple believed he wuld make it. Anyway, n April 12, 1980, Terry Fx began his Marathn f Hpe. Fr the first few days f his marathn, Terry Fx was alne. He started running at 4: 30 am. Day by day, peple began t realize that smething big was happening n the lnely rad. As peple saw Terry, they stpped and dnated (捐赠) mney fr cancer research.
Hwever, his health tk a rapid turn fr the wrse several mnths later. He had t give up his marathn n September 1, 1980. Terry died three mnths later, at the age f 22. In his shrt life, he raised $24 millin fr cancer research—ne dllar fr each persn in his mtherland.
Since his death, the yearly Terry Fx Run, first held in 1981, has grwn t be the wrld's largest ne—day fundraiser (募捐活动) fr cancer research.
38. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A . The dream was very strange. B . It was such a silly dream. C . The dream was easy t achieve. D . It was almst an impssible dream.
39. Terry gave up his marathn in 1980 because ____. A . he fund it t tiring B . nbdy supprted him C . he was t sick t cntinue D . he raised enugh mney
40. When did Terry Fx get cancer? A . In 1975. B . In 1980. C . In 1981. D . In 1958.
41. Hw much mney did Terry raise fr cancer research in his shrt life? A . $2.4 millin. B . $24 billin. C . $24 millin. D . $2.4 billin.
42. What is the writer's purpse in writing the passage? A . T tell us when Terry Fx Run was first held. B . T tell us nt t give up when facing difficulties. C . T advise us t dnate mney fr cancer research. D . T call n us t take part in Marathn f Hpe.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
Have yu ever had prblems in yur life and dn't knw hw t be happy? If s, yu will find a bk named Being a Happy Teenager by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews. In his bk, Matthews tells us hw t have a happy life and answers the questins f teenagers.
The bk says we shuld stp being angry. The bk als tells us abut sme useful skills. Fr example, if yu want t make yur memry better, yu can put what yu've learned int pictures f yur mind. Many teenagers think that happiness cmes frm gd grades r praise frm ther peple. But yu can still be happy when there are n such "gd" things. Success cmes frm a gd attitude (态度). If yu learn frm prblems, yu will have success in the future.
Sme schl bys have prblems, such as being t tall r t shrt, but Matthews tells us happiness cmes frm thinking abut things in a psitive way.
If yu are tall, yu can get a better view (视线) at the mvie. If yu are shrt, yur clthes and shes take less rm in yur bedrm! This is Matthews' mst imprtant lessn: Yu chse t be happy!
43. Andrew Matthews is a ____. A . writer B . teacher C . dctr D . driver
44. What des the bk advise yu t d if yu want t have a better memry? A . T stp being angry. B . T have a gd attitude. C . T get praise frm ther peple. D . T put what yu've learned int pictures f yur mind.
45. After reading the bk, yu'll learn ____ cmes frm a gd attitude. A . truble B . success C . happiness D . sadness
46. The underlined wrd "psitive" in the third paragraph means "____" in Chinese. A . 先进的 B . 消极的 C . 积极的 D . 落后的
47. The passage mainly tells us hw t ____. A . read a useful bk B . have a happy life C . get a better view at the mvie D . learn frm prblems
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
Did yu feel the earth mve? Hw can yu stay safe during an earthquake(地震)?
All earthquakes send ut waves(震波), like ripples(涟漪) in a lake. An earthquake can be s small that peple can't feel it, but a great earthquake sends ut bigger waves and can be felt fr hundreds f miles. Great earthquakes can hurt peple and animals. They can bring dwn trees, rads, and huses.
Once an earthquake happens it may be t late t escape frm it. But there are sme steps yu can take t stay safe. Inside, remember t lie, cver, and catch. First, lie dwn n the flr. Secnd, cver yurself with yur arms under tables. Third, catch smething hard. Stay away frm windws r things that can fall. And then help thers d the same things. Outside, get away frm buildings, trees, and ther things that can fall.
Be prepared fr a great earthquake. Put tgether a kit(成套设备) f things yu may need. This kit needs water, fd, and a first aid kit.
48. The writer starts t talk abut earthquakes by ____. A . telling stries B . giving examples C . asking questins D . sharing experiences
49. What des the underlined wrd "escape" mean? A . 控制 B . 保护 C . 逃脱 D . 忽略
50. Hw can yu stay safe in yur huse when an earthquake happens?
a. Cver yurself with yur arms under tables.
b. Help thers d the same things.
c. Lie dwn n the flr when an earthquake happens.
d. Catch smething hard.
A . a→b→c→d B . d→a→c→b C . b→d→c→a D . c→a→d→b
51. What can yu put int a kit t prepare fr an earthquake? A . Water, fd and a first aid kit. B . Water, wallets and medicine. C . Fd, medicine and phnes. D . Fd, drinks and watches.
52. The passage is mainly abut ____. A . hw t keep safe during an earthquake B . hw t help thers during an earthquake C . hw t keep safe utside during an earthquake D . hw t feel the earth mve during an earthquake
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is like a jurney. On the way, we have happy things and sad things. Smetimes it is als full f regrets (遗憾). 53 The fllwing ways may help.
Make better plans.
If yu start t d smething, it is best fr yu t make a plan befre ding it. The earlier, the better. 54 Yu'll als knw what yu shuld d and what yu shuldn't d. If changes happen, yu can have mre time t face them.
Live a mre active life.
Yu can g arund mre ften. Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed and active. Yu als need t be kind. 55 Learn t say "srry" and dn't be angry with thers.
Find the right friend.
A friend may make yur life, and a friend can als break yur life. S yu need t be careful when yu chse a friend. Gd friends will always make yur ideas better. 56 They may help yu ut.
57
Everybdy may fail. Even the greatest persn failed. We shuld nt be afraid f failure, because failure is nt the end f the rad. We must take failure as a chance t learn and imprve urselves.
四、补全对话（5 分）(共1题；共4.5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺合理、意思完整。
Dra: Hell, Tim. Why didn't yu cme t schl n Mnday?
Tim: Oh, I was ill.
Dra: 58 What happened t yu?
Tim: I gt a bad cld, s the dctr asked me t have a gd rest at hme.
Dra: 59
Tim: I went climbing with my neighbr Paul n Sunday, but unluckily, it rained hard and we didn't take umbrellas.
Dra: 60 Didn't yu hear the weather reprt befre yu left?
Tim: N, I frgt. But I will remember t d it next time. By the way, what were yu ding at seven last night? 61
Dra: Oh, srry, I was watching the news. After that, I frgt t call yu back.
Tim: That's OK. 62
Dra: N prblem. I'm gd at English and I can help yu prepare fr the cming exam.
Tim: Thank yu s much.
五、书面表达（15 分）(共1题；共15分)
63. 大家都知道保持好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda 最近心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件告诉她如何保持好心情。要点如下：1. 积极参加体育活动。2. 有健康的饮食习惯。3. 与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处。4. 积极参加公益活动 (vlunteer activities) 。
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，条理清楚，行文连贯；2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3. 字迹工整，卷面整洁。词数：80左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Linda,
I heard yu were in bad md (心情) . Hw is it ging recently? As we knw, staying in a gd md is gd fr ur health and study. Here is sme advice fr yu.
I wish yu gd health. Hpe everything ges well!
Yurs
Li HuaA . turn n
B . make sure
C . find ut
D . lk fr
A . lk
B . lked
C . was lking
D . am lking
A . prud f
B . strict with
C . full f
D . care fr
A . lying; t help
B . laying; t help
C . lie; helping
D . lay; helping
A . s
B . such
C . such a
D . such an
A . taken up
B . taken dwn
C . taken ut
D . taken ff
A . be; will rain
B . have; will rain
C . be; rains
D . have; rains
A . wrk it ut
B . find it ut
C . put it ut
D . pick it up
A . clse
B . wash
C . shw
D . serve
A . angrier
B . sadder
C . happier
D . htter
A . because
B . thugh
C . if
D . when
A . it
B . them
C . they
D . their
A . Right
B . Big
C . Dirty
D . Strng
A . quickly
B . clearly
C . beautifully
D . ludly
A . ding
B . speaking
C . saying
D . washing
A . nce
B . twice
C . three times
D . fur times
A . t
B . in
C . at
D . n
A . first
B . best
C . least
D . last
A . either
B . every
C . bth
D . neither
A . and
B . s
C . but
D . r
A . helping
B . making
C . feeling
D . using
A . keeps
B . starts
C . adds
D . advises
A . lts f
B . a little
C . few
D . much
earlier, they, waste, develp, are, understand, n, necessary, day, rms, live
ORBIS
ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the peple wh can't see. The dctrs and nurses in the charity fly t the pr places all ver the wrld t help blind peple. But they need lts f mney t d this, s the dctrs
at ORBIS hpe that mre and mre peple can raise mney fr them t supprt their wrk.
Detrit Public Radi
One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin's fundraising (筹款) events, such as WDET's Pledge Drive. We are always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.
UNICEF
United Natins Internatinal Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up n December 11, 1946 t help children in pr cuntries. It helps make the wrld a better place fr children. Peple can help UNICEF by ding the vlunteer wrk.
Taichung PAWS
Anyne with an interest in helping animals ut is welcme t jin us, whether yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time. If yu lve animals, please jin us!
A. Never be afraid f failure (失败).
B. Hw can we have fewer future regrets?
C. When yu get int truble, ask thers fr help.
D. Playing sprts ften can make yu a healthier man.
E. Yu will knw what t d first and what t d last.
F. "Thank yu" can bring a smile t ther peple.
G. Yu can als make friends with smene familiar with yu.
A. I called yu up, but yu didn't answer the phne.
B. Can yu help with my English when yu are free?
C. Bad luck!
D I'm srry t hear that.
E. Hw did yu get a bad cld?
F. Is yur sister watching TV with yu?
G. Yu shuld wear unifrms every day.