上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测评英语试卷

这是一份上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测评英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了 06)， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2024. 06)
(完卷时间90分钟，满分95分)
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共73小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答
题纸上完成，若在试卷上不给分。
Part 2 Vcabulary and Grammar
(第二部分词汇和语法)(共40分)
II. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(15分)
18. Mr. Jnes_____ is _____Eurpean prfessr wh lives n _____ Fifth Street.
A)an …the B)an…/ C)a…the D)a…/
19. Jerry and I bth gt an e-dictinary. His is cheaper than_____.
A)me B)my C)myself D)mine
20. The Science and Technlgy Museum is lcated _____ the centre f Shanghai.
A)in B)t C)n D)with
21. There are many bks n the shelf, but _____f them is useful t him.
A)bth B)all C)neither D)nne
22. The pliceman gave us a lt f _____n hw t keep ut f danger whenever we are travelling alne.
A)advice B)suggestin C)ntice D)example
23. With peple's effrt, the air in ur city is getting much _____than a few years ag.
A)clean B)cleaner C)cleanest D)the cleanest
24. Yu_____d such kind f experiments withut the teacher's _____permissin. It's dangerus.
A)ughtn't t B)might nt C)need t D)wuld rather
25. We shuld lk frward t the future, _____never frget the past.
A)r B)s C)but D)fr
26. _____the stry f The Little Prince is very simple, it tuches peple's hearts in many ways.
A)When B)Althugh C)If D)Because
27. I've rdered sme delicius pizzas fr us and they _____ in ne hur.
A)will arrive B)arrived C)have arrived D)had arrived
28. Jacksn_____the pian in the hall at the mment, and he will take part in cmpetitin next Sunday.
A)plays B)has played C)is playing D)will play
29, Smartphnes enable peple _____ with each ther mre cnveniently. 试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。A)cmmunicating B)t cmmunicate C)cmmunicated D)cmmunicate
30. Stp______abut the traffic. Just think abut what we can d t imprve it.
A)cmplain B)t cmplain C)cmplaining D)cmplained
31. _____prud Daniel was t be elected chief editr f the schl newspaper!
A)Hw B)What C)What a D)What an
32. ---Culd yu tell me _____ ?
---In half an hur.
A)hw lng has he been hereB)hw sn will he arrive here
C)hw lng he has been hereD)hw sn he will arrive here
I. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(5分)
Creating Kindness Day
Since 1998, n Nvember 13 every year, peple arund the wrld have celebrated Wrld Kindness Day.
The idea fr this day came frm a Japanese university teacher called Seiji Kaya. One mming in the early 1960s, he was waiting fr his train t g t wrk. The statin was very___33___with many peple arriving, leaving and waiting fr trains.
Then Mr. Kaya's train arrived. As he was abut t get n it, smene in the crwd stle his bag. He shuted fr help, but ___34___ , n ne stpped t help him catch the thief. Mr. Kaya was als upset because n ne asked him hw he was. Instead f getting angry, he decided t take the pprtunity t ___35___ this negative experience int smething psitive. He went t wrk that day and shared his stry with his students.
“I want yu all t be brave and practise small kindnesses, thereby creating a wave f kindness that will smeday spread thrughut Japanese sciety. "These wrds were spken n graduatin day by Mr. Kaya, then(当时的)President f the University f Tky. His speech. ___ 36___the creatin f the Japan Small Kindness Mvement. It's a grup prmting(提倡)kindness by publicly recgnizing generus and caring acts and deeds.
The grup's___37___ went beynd Japan. In 1998, it intrduced Wrld Kindness Day. On that day, students are encuraged t great ther students and teachers and t cllect rubbish and keep their lcal neighbrhds clean. In additin, it's designed t bridge the distances between all kinds f differences and strengthen unity(团结)acrss peple and grups.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子)(8分)
38. The library is filled with ______f all ages. (read)
39. Tw girls were reading in the library just nw. The bks n the desk are______ (they)
40. Our schl will hld the______ schl sprts meeting sn. (nine)
41. Frm the phts in the albus, we can see the______ f the city. (develp)
42. Our teachers ften______ us t face the challenges bravely. (curage)
43. As a 5-star htel clerk, Lucy shuldn't be s______ with elder guests. (patient)
44. ______, I believe that hard wrk is key t achieving success in life. (persn)
45. The artist came up with a ______ way t turn the paper cups int a great piece f art. (create)
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required (根据要求改写句子。每空格限填一词)(12分)
46. Jay tried his best t win first prize in the prgramming cmpetitin. (改为一般疑问句)
______Jay ______his best t win first prize in the prgramming cmpetitin?
47. The newspaper cmmittee has discussed these sectins fr three hurs. (划线部分提问
______ ______has the newspaper cmmittee discussed these sectins?
48. They can't finish the wrk in such a shrt time. (保持句意基本不变)
It's ______ ______them t finish the wrk in such a shrt time.
49. Parents wrked hard t make a better life fr their children. (保持句意基本不变)
Parents wrked hard ______ ______they culd make a better life fr their children.
50. Des anyne knw the answer t the questin?Jack wnders. (合并为宾语从句)
Jack wnders______ anyne ______ the answer t the questin.
51. always shares husewrk, Mike, after schl, playing vide games, instead f (连词成句)
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分读写)(共35分)
VI. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)(本大题共16题，共35分)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(5分)
Perfect guide t making a summer diary
52. The passage is mainly abut_________.
A)what t d in summer B)hw t make a summer diary
C)where t spend summer hlidays D)when t write a summer diary
53. The underlined wrd "It"refers t _________
A)a summer party B)a summer adventure
C)a summer diaryD)a summer plan
54. The first step t start yur summer diary is t____________
A)find a treasure bxB)find a perfect ntebk
C)find a secret drawerD)find a lck and key
55. The writer suggests yu can______when yu start writing yur summer diary.
A)ask yur parents fr help B)paint r draw smething yu saw
C)imagine what yu will d D)invite yur friend t wrk with yu
56. ______ is NOT the reward f a summer diary.
A)It will remind yu f all the fun yu had.
B)It will shw hw much yu've grwn and learned.
C)It is a gift yu can keep and share with yur family and friends.
D)It is a chance fr yu t earn a lt f pcket mney.
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成 短文)(5分)
The Pwer f Smiley Faces
Hw can we slw dwn climate changes?Well, ne way is t use the right tls, such as slar panels(太阳能电池板), electric cars and smiley faces.
Wait…Smiley faces?
Yes, yu read that right. OPwer, an American startup(初创企业), has recently___57____just this. The cmpany has been sending special electricity bills t their custmers by email. The bills include a cmparisn f the amunt f energy peple have used with that f their neighbrs. Thrugh this, energy hgs(能源消耗大户)learn that they are___ 58___ than thers in their neighbrhd. Peple wh use less energy than their neighbrs are given smiley faces. The creative bills have led peple t___ 59___ energy. In this way, peple are helping t fight glbal warming.
“If I tell yu that yu've spent 41, 200 n heating this year, yu dn't knw what that means, ” said Dan Yates, the C. E. O f Opwer. “But if I tell yu that yu spent $550 mre that yur neighbrs n heating, yu may___60___ smething. ”
S far, peple wh have been receiving these special bills have cut their energy use n average by 2 percent. This may nt sund like much, but is has been enugh fr Opwer t be able t___61___mre custmers. Many U. S, states reward their utilities(公共事业单位)fr helping peple t save energy. Mre than 175 utilities have already started t wrk with OPwer. Abut tw millin Americans have been receiving these special electricity bills. Mre and mre peple are starting t rethink their energy use habits,
It seems peple never really grw up. It seems like they can always be affected by what ther peple are ding. And, just like schlchildren cmpeting fr the tp prize in their class, they always like receiving a cllect f smiley faces.
57. A)invented B)discvered C)created D)displayed
58. A)mre careful B)mre playful C)mre wasteful D)mre thughtful
59. A)start savingB)start searchingC)stp usingD)stp prducing
60. A)cme t frgetB)cme t rememberC)cme t realizeD)cme t discuss
61. A)attendB)attractC)raiseD)refuse
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词)(12分)
Facing yur fears (恐惧)
Fear can be a gd thing. It can get yu t think twice and make safe decisins. But smetimes yu can be terribly afraid f smething that's nt really dangerus. L___62 ___ , there are ways t fight fears back. Read n t see hw sme brave kids went frm super-scared t calm.
Meet Franklin
It all started when a dg tried t steal Franklin's fd.
Franklin spent many years feeling nervus whenever a dg was nearby. He was t__ 63___ f being s afraid, s he checked ut sme articles abut dgs that were brave, lyal and smart. He w ___ 64____sme nature shws abut heric (忠诚的)dgs. He imagined(想象) himself walking by a dg, then even stpping t pet a dg, and p ___ 65___with it.
Finally, Franklin felt ready t see a real dg, s he went t the animal shelter. He petted the ldest and kindest dg there thrugh the bars f his cage. They even played fetch with a ball. Dgs still weren't Franklin's favurite animal, but he wasn't that afraid f them any mre either.
Meet Favi
It all started when lightning struck a big tree next t Favi's huse. Since then, thunder and lightning made him sweat and shake. He wanted t make a change, s he decided t d smething t make himself calm and r___ 66 ___
First, he thught abut hw thunderstrms(雷雨)are natural and hw they didn't happen just t frighten him. Then he tk deep breaths. He imagined being in his favurite place playing with his turtle and eating ice cream. Every day, he practiced this u___ 67___ _he culd easily keep himself calm. Finally, he had the ability t face thunderstrms bravely.
D. Answer the questins (根据短文回答问题)(5分)
THE FRENCH lve bread f all types, but the baguette (法棍)famusly hlds a special place. Whether it's tasted with butter at breakfast r served in a basket at dinner, this bread has a rle t play in almst every meal. It's reprted that abut 320 baguettes are eaten per secnd. That's an average (平均数)f half a baguette per persn per day, and arund 10 billin baguettes per year.
The baguette is much mre than just fd. It's als a symbl f French culture and histry. But hw did this simple yet delicius bread cme t be?
The shrt answer;N ne is certain wh invented the baguette. Sme peple suggest that the idea f a lng bread was brught frm Vienna in the 19th century. Others believe it was created during the French Revlutin. It was Naplen Bnaparte wh decided its shape s that sldiers culd easily carry it. The baguette became ppular in Paris in the 1920s. Hwever, it tk sme time fr the lng laf t be accepted in the cuntryside. At that time, peple in rural areas preferred darker, rund bread that culd be kept lnger.
During Wrld War I, the baguette played an imprtant rle. It was a way fr the French t keep their cultural identity(身份)when the cuntry was taken ver by Germany. Althugh faced with fd shrtages, bakers cntinued t make baguettes. During the war, the bread brught cmfrt t
French peple.
The traditinal baguette is s imprtant in French culture that it's prtected by law. In 1993, the French Bread Law was passed. It sets the rules fr making a traditinal baguette. Accrding t the law, the baguette can nly be made n site(现场)and with specific ingredients:wheat flur, water, yeast (酵母)and salt. Only three additives(添加剂)are allwed:2%bean flur, 0. 5%sy flur, and 0. 3%wheat malt (小麦芽)flur.
Each year, Paris hlds a cmpetitin t chse the best baguette in the city. The winner receives a medal and a prize f 4, 000 eurs. They als receive the hnr f becming a baguette supplier (供应商)t the Elysee Palace (爱丽舍宫)fr a year.
The next time yu bite int a baguette, remember the rich histry and cultural imprtance that this bread carries. Bn appétit (祝您好胃口)!
68. The French lve bread f all types, but the baguette is their favurite, isn't it?
69. Hw many baguettes are eaten per minute?
70. When did the baguette becme ppular in Paris?
71. What kind f rle did the baguette play during Wrld War II?
72. When yu g t the bakery next time, wuld yu like t buy a laf f baguette?Why r why
nt?(please give at least tw reasns)
VII. Writing(作文)(共8分)
73. Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic“A shared mment with ”(以“我和分享的时刻”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
无论是在校内还是校外，你一定与老师、同学、家人、朋友甚至邻居有许多共同拥有的经
历和记忆。有的甜蜜，有的苦涩，有的精彩，有的尴尬……但所有经历都是成长。
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，, 否则不予评分。)
参考答案
18. D. 19. D. 20. A. 21. D. 22. A. 23. B. 24. A. 25. C 26. B. 27. A. 28. C. 29. B. 30. C. 31. A. 32. D
33. E. 34. C. 35. F. 36. D. 37. A
38. readings. 39. theirs 40. ninth. 41. develpment. 42. encurage. 43. impatient. 44. Persnally, 45. creative
46. Did, try. 47. Hw lng. 48. impssible fr. 49. s that. 50. whether, knws
51. Mike always shares husewrk instead f playing vide games after schl.
52. B. 53. C. 54. B. 55. C. 56. D
57. B. 58. C. 59. A. 60. C. 61. B
62. Luckily. 63. tired 64. watched. 65. play. 66. relaxed. 67. until
68. Yes, it is
69. 19200.
70. In the 1920s
71. It was a way fr the French t keep their cultural identity.
72. Yes, because it is very delicius and there is nly three additives in it.A)influence B)quiet C)unfrtunately D)led t E)crwded F)change
Imagine a summer full f adventures and discveries. Nw imagine cllecting
all f that excitement in a certain place just fr yu. Sunds exciting, right?
Why keep a summer diary?
A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏)bx, filled with memries and experiences frm yur summer days. It's a way t remember all yur adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wnderful time. It is als a great place t shw yur ideas, and let yur imaginatin run wild!
The first step t get started
Every great adventure begins with the right tls. Fr yur summer diary, the first step is t find the perfect ntebk. It culd be a simple pcket ntebk r a diary with a lck and key. Lk fr smething that catches yur eye, and dn't frget that it shuld have pages t last yu the whle summer
Ideas t get mre creative
Here are sme ideas t get yu started
◇Daily Activities:Every day is an adventure! Write abut what yu did, saw r felt
◇ Nature Observatins:Yu culd write abut a tiny insect yu saw r the way the leaves rustle (make sft sunds when they mve)in the
wind
☆ Simple Ddles:A diary desn't have t be all abut wrds. Paint smething yu saw, r draw a picture abut yur summer hliday
◇Gals:What are yur hpes fr this summer r the new schl year?Write them dwn and
make a plan n hw t achieve them.
The reward f yur summer diary
By the end f the summer, yu'll have a cllectin f memries and experiences. It will remind yu f all the fun yu had and shw hw much yu've grwn and learned. It's a gift yu can keep and share with yur family and friends.