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云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
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这是一份云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题，共25页。
该试卷由四部分组成。第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Mve the TV.B. Clear the table.C. Turn n the light.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu? That TV lks really heavy.
M: N, I’m OK. Can yu lend me a hand t clear the table up? I need t put the TV there.
W: OK. Let me turn n the light first.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What instrument is the wman playing nw?
A. The pian.B. The guitar.C. The drums.
【答案】C
【解析】试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。【原文】M: Hi Lisa, hw are yur pian lessns ging?
W: Well, I gave up playing the pian several mnths ag. Then I tried the guitar fr a while, but I fund I didn’t like it very much. Nw I’m playing the drums and I’m really enjying it!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman buy at the film festival?
A. A pster.B. A T-shirt.C. A watch.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu get this T-shirt at the film festival?
W: N. I’ve had this ne fr ages actually. There were sme really cl watches there but all much t expensive. The nly thing I culd affrd was a pster, but I haven’t put it up yet.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which prgramme is n first?
A. The basketball match.B. The singing cmpetitin.C. The animal dcumentary.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The basketball match’s nt n until eight. I want t watch the singing cmpetitin befre that.
M: Isn’t that animal dcumentary n tnight? The filming’s suppsed t be amazing.
W: Yeah, but it’s at the same time as the match.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A painting.B. A pht.C. A brush.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: S what d yu think?
W: Well, I dn’t think it’s quite as gd as yur last ne.
M: Yu’re right. I’m useless at painting. I never want t see a paintbrush again!
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des the wman sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Upset.B. Excited.C. Nervus.
7. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Have a rest.B. Get sme cffee.C. Wrk n a math prblem.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: This is driving me crazy!
M: What is it?
W: This math prblem. I keep getting it wrng. I dn’t understand hw t d it.
M: I’m nt very gd at math. Listen, d yu want t get sme cffee? Take a break. Smetimes it helps t step away frm the prblem fr a little while.
W: Well, let me just try it ne mre time. If I can’t get it, I’ll g get sme cffee with yu.
M: OK. Gd luck!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des Peter prbably live?
A. In America.B. In China.C. In New Zealand.
9. What is the man’s mther prbably ding?
A. Ding the cking.
B. Writing an email.
C. Cleaning the bedrm.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Grandma, yu have fur grandchildren. Yu must be very happy.
W: Yes. But yu live all ver the wrld — nt just in China like me. Yu and Sarah are in New Zealand and Alice is in America.
M: Cusin Peter still lives near yu, desn’t he?
W: Yes, he des. He helps me keep in tuch with yu all with this WeChat thing.
M: Yeah, WeChat is amazing, isn’t it?
W: Oh yes. I lve it. I talk t all my grandchildren and I can even see yu all. I email smetimes t.
M: Great! Oh, I have t g — I need t clean my rm. I’ll give the phne t my mum. She’s in the kitchen. Can yu see her?
W: Oh, yes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh is ging n the trip with the wman?
A. Her dad.B. Her brther.C. Her wrkmate.
11. Hw will the wman get t Lndn?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Bk a htel early.
B. Get a travel guide nline.
C. Learn abut Lndn transprt.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu excited abut the trip t Lndn, Sarah?
W: Yes, Dad. But it’s such a pity yu can’t g.
M: Srry, but that girl frm yur ffice is ging t be with yu.
W: But yu culd drive us there. Nw we’ll be stuck n the train. Ging by air is s expensive.
M: S have yu bked a rm?
W: Yes, at a htel in the city centre. There’s a bus stp just acrss the street and the undergrund’s near. But I still have t find ut mre abut the city.
M: Dn’t wrry. There are many nline Lndn guides. Yu can always get ne f thse.
W: Right. When did yu last g t Lndn, Dad?
M: Just a year ag. The sights were amazing but they gt really crwded.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why did the man take the cking curse?
A. He decided t be a ck.
B. The fd there attracted him.
C. His mther asked him t d it.
14. What did the man learn at the curse?
A. Hw t make sup.
B. Hw t cut different fds.
C. Hw t chse fresh vegetables.
15. Hw many peple were there in the kitchen in ttal?
A. 7.B. 14.C. 17.
16. What will the man d next mnth?
A. Buy a ckbk.
B. D a curse n desserts.
C. Ck fr his grandmther.
【答案】13 C 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Adam. Jessie tld me yu were taking a cking curse.
M: Yes, my mum tld me t d it. At first, I thught it wuldn’t be interesting as I dn’t want t be a ck. But half an hur after the class started, I realised it was a great chance: yu knw hw I lve gd fd.
W: S yu enjyed it?
M: Yes, it was an interesting experience. First, the teachers shwed us hw t cut different fds. Then, they taught us t d several vegetable dishes. And my mum has taught me hw t chse fresh vegetables. S I can make sme simple dishes nw.
W: Was the kitchen large?
M: Very large. There were 14 f us and 3 teachers, but we had enugh space t wrk.
W: Are yu ging t the curse n desserts next mnth?
M: I’d lve t, but I dn’t think I’ll have enugh time. Anyway, I’d like t keep wrking in the kitchen by myself. I’ll try t make a meal fr my grandmther. She really lves trying new dishes s I’ll see what I can d: I have a ckbk with a lt f wnderful vegetable dishes!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which place des the speaker usually g t first in the mrning?
A. The gym.B. The restaurant.C. The classrm.
18. Hw lng d the lectures last?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.
19. What des the speaker usually d n Friday afternns?
A. D experiments.
B. Play ftball matches.
C. Study in the library.
20. What des the speaker want t be after graduatin?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A ftball player.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】My name is Katy Williamsn and I’m a student at Suthgate University. I’m the captain f the university wmen’s ftball team. I’d like t tell yu abut my typical day. I get up at 6 am and at 6:30 I g t the gym. I usually spend abut an hur there. And then I walk back t the university and have a huge breakfast at abut 8. Lectures are frm 10 ’clck until 1 pm. I’m studying medicine s I spend quite a lt f time in the labratry. After lunch I usually study in the library. There’s smetimes ftball practice between 5 and 6, s I have t finish all my hmewrk befre then. We play matches against teams frm ther universities n Friday afternns, s I have t make sure I’m always free then. In the evenings I like watching TV — I’m usually t tired t d anything else. When I leave university next year, I want t be a dctr, but I’ll cntinue playing ftball as a hbby because I lve it.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Abut Byrn
Whether yu’re in Byrn fr fun r wrk, there are plenty f things t d t fill yur spare time.
Byrn, Gergia makes travel sweeter with its slwer pace and breathtaking attractins. It’s full f histric sites, museums, shpping malls, and mre. In this city at the center f Gergia’s peach industry, yu can take a vacatin that leaves yu rested, nt annyed.
Events
Gergia Peach Festival-June
Fall Market Days-September
Gergia Natinal Fair-Octber
Byrn Christmas Parade-December
Lcal attractins
Byrn Welcme Center
Lcated in the Peach Shps, the Byrn Welcme Center is yur first stp in ur area. The Byrn Welcme Center is ready t help yu make the mst f yur stay in Byrn, Gergia.
Nrth Peach Park
Nrth Peach Park is the place fr traditinal festivals, mvies in the park, and many ther events. The park has picnic shelters, playgrunds, ftball fields and sccer fields all year rund. Nrth Peach Park als has an indr, climate-cntrlled multi-purpse rm.
The Big Peach Shpping Mall
One f Gergia’s majr shpping malls, and Central Gergia’s biggest and best variety f gds, the Big Peach has smething fr everyne! Open seven days a week and lcated directly ff I-75, the Big Peach is Central Gergia’s favrite shpping destinatin.
Party Playgrund Indr Fun Center
Let the kids wrk ut sme energy with an hur r tw at the Party Playgrund Indr Fun Center. This rm full f safe and sft play equipment will let yur little nes run, jump and play, rain r shine. It’s als a great place t have a birthday party.
Cntact us
Fr mre infrmatin, cntact us at (478) 956-2409
Email: byrnwelcmecenter@gmail.cm
21. When is the best time t enjy delicius peach in Byrn?
A. June.B. September.C. Octber.D. December.
22. Which attractin best suits peple with children?
A. Nrth Peach Park.
B. Byrn Welcme Center.
C. The Big Peach Shpping Mall.
D. Party Playgrund Indr Fun Center.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse plan.B. A travel brchure.C. A jurnal.D. An encyclpedia.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了拜伦市的旅游景点、活动、购物中心以及其他吸引游客的设施。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Events下的“Gergia Peach Festival-June(乔治亚桃节——六月)”可知，在拜伦6月吃桃子最好。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Party Playgrund Indr Fun Center下的“Let the kids wrk ut sme energy with an hur r tw at the Party Playgrund Indr Fun Center. This rm full f safe and sft play equipment will let yur little nes run, jump and play, rain r shine. It’s als a great place t have a birthday party.(让孩子们在派对游乐场室内娱乐中心锻炼一两个小时的精力。这个房间充满了安全、柔软的游戏设备，让你的孩子在风雨无阻的情况下奔跑、跳跃、玩耍。它也是举办生日聚会的好地方)”可知，Party Playgrund Indr Fun Center最适合带孩子的人。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether yu’re in Byrn fr fun r wrk, there are plenty f things t d t fill yur spare time.(无论你在拜伦是为了娱乐还是工作，有很多事情可以做来填补你的业余时间)”，第二段“Byrn, Gergia makes travel sweeter with its slwer pace and breathtaking attractins. It’s full f histric sites, museums, shpping malls, and mre. In this city at the center f Gergia’s peach industry, yu can take a vacatin that leaves yu rested, nt annyed.(佐治亚州的拜伦以其缓慢的步伐和令人惊叹的景点使旅行更加愉快。这里到处都是历史遗迹、博物馆、购物中心等等。在这座位于佐治亚州桃子产业中心的城市，你可以度过一个假期，让你得到休息，而不是烦恼)”以及纵观全文可知，本文介绍了拜伦市的旅游景点、活动、购物中心以及其他吸引游客的设施，应是来自一本旅游手册。故选B项。
B
Tday, after 10 days f medical treatment, fr the first time, I went ut alne t meet a mtherly lady wh I had met during my stay in a prgram. She had been unwell recently and lived alne. Her sns live in freign cuntries.
After I called her and tld abut my plan t visit her, she started becming excited and planning fd at nce. Nwadays, she has a lady ck cming by t help her but she des part f the wrk herself with her bandaged (绷带) leg.
I reached her hme alne after being guided a cuple f times by her befre. I carried little things (snacks, bks etc.) fr her. She had been waiting fr sme time when I arrived. We talked abut different things frm health t her life and mine, frm past t future, frm fd t travel etc. During the discussin, her care fr me became clear when she made warm suggestins r supprted me.
During the last few mnths, she had struggled with health and husewrk. She had gt ver thse difficulties and here she was telling me hw all f us must face sme prblems. She had seen a few peple facing wrse prblems in the hspital and mentined abut their cases and was grateful fr her present cnditin which was manageable.
She wanted t gift me smething—she kept thinking f a dress, watch, ftwear etc. whatever was new and great in her hme. I kept refusing but finally tk the ftwear ut f pliteness.
She lved the snacks I had brught and wanted t eat them with her tea, I was quite happy t see the childlike interest.
While I was spending time with my mtherly friend, the fllwing thught kept cming back t me—prbably this is why I have lived thrugh the 10 days in this city. The time I spent with her seemed s much needed. I felt the deep peace it culd bring t me and that brught such a big jy!
24. Hw did the elderly lady feel when she heard the authr’s visit?
A. Shcked.B. Pleased.C. Nervus.D. Embarrassed.
25. What can we learn abut the lady frm her talks with the authr?
A. She was cnsiderate and very healthy.
B. She wished the authr l live with her.
C. She shwed much cncern t her bandaged leg.
D. She was grateful cmpared with thse less frtunate.
26. Why did the authr accept the lady’s gift?
A. It is implite t turn dwn the warm-hearted ffer.
B. She happened t need such shes t wear.
C. It wuld be a waste t keep shes unused.
D. She wanted t exchange gifts with her.
27. Hw did the time spent with the lady benefit the authr?
A. It enabled the authr t live in the city s lng.
B. It gave the authr a lt f advice n a better life.
C. It helped the authr t keep a peaceful mind.
D. It helped the authr stay away frm lneliness in life.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。在接受了10天的治疗后，作者第一次独自出去会见了一位慈母般的女士，她是作者在一个项目中遇到的。作者和她在一起的时间似乎很有必要。作者感受到了它能带给自己的深深的宁静和巨大的快乐!
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的After I called her and tld abut my plan t visit her, she started becming excited and planning fd at nce.（我打电话给她，告诉她我要去看她的计划后，她开始变得兴奋起来，马上开始准备吃的）可知，那位老太太听到作者要来探望它后感到很高兴。故B选项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的She had seen a few peple facing wrse prblems in the hspital and mentined abut their cases and was grateful fr her present cnditin which was manageable.（她看到一些人在医院里面临着更严重的问题，并提到了他们的情况，她很感激自己目前的状况是可控的）可知，与那些不幸的人相比，她心怀感激。故D选项正确。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的I kept refusing but finally tk the ftwear ut f pliteness.（我一直拒绝，但最后还是出于礼貌把鞋子拿走了）可知，作者最终接受了老太太的礼物，是因为拒绝热心的礼物是不礼貌的。故A选项正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The time I spent with her seemed s much needed. I felt the deep peace it culd bring t me and that brught such a big jy! （我和她在一起的时间似乎是那么的需要。我感到它能给我带来深深的平静，这给我带来了如此大的快乐!）可知，和那位女士在一起的时间使作者能保持了一种平和、快乐的心态。故C选项正确。
C
Macquarie Island is a tiny island that’s part f Australia. It’s abut halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica. The island’s been made a wrld heritage area because it’s s untuched, but this unique envirnment is under threat frm sme unwanted visitrs.
It all started when seal hunters came t the island in the early 1800s. They brught rabbits with them as a surce f fd fr the jurney, and als n bard the ships were rats and mice, which made their way nt the island t. They’re being blamed fr destrying the hmes f marine birds, causing sil lss and ripping up plant cver, as these befre-and-after phts shw.
S what’s being dne abut the prblem? It starts with a team f helicpters that fly acrss the island carrying these giant cntainers. Inside them are pisned pellets (有毒饲料) which are drpped and spread acrss the island. Fr any rabbits that survived the baiting (诱饵) , there’s a plan B. This special team f dgs is being put thrugh a final training. It’ll be their jb t track dwn any remaining rabbits. They have t als learn t behave arund the island’s native wildlife. The dgs culd be here fr years r until the task is cmplete. The dgs dn’t actually kill the rabbits. They find them, then the hunters decide t either catch the rabbits r sht them.
But the prgram has received a bit f criticism. Sme peple argue 25 millin dllars is a lt f mney t be spending n wiping ut rabbits and rdents (啮齿目动物), and in the prcess, sme native birds will be killed because f the baiting.
The reality is the prblem isn’t ging t be slved vernight. The peple running the prgram say that even if ne pair f rabbits is left alive, the whle task will be seen as a failure, which means these guys culd be here fr a lng time, trying t ensure that this precius island remains prtected frm pests.
28. Wh are these unwanted visitrs?
A. Seal hunters.B. Marine wildlife.C. Native birds.D. Freign species.
29. What d the underlined wrds “ripping up” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Advancing.B. Destrying.C. DividingD. Balancing
30. What is being dne t slve the prblem f unwanted visitrs n Macquarie Island?
A. Pisned pellets are being drpped n the island frm helicpters.
B. A team f hunters is being trained t catch r sht rabbits.
C. Native birds are being prtected frm the unwanted visitrs.
D. A special team f dgs is being sent t kill the rabbits.
31. What is the gal f the prgram?
A. T spend as little mney as pssible.
B. T prtect native birds frm the unwanted visitrs.
C. T ensure that n pair f rabbits survive n the island.
D. T train dgs t track dwn the rabbits n the island.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍和解释Macquarie Island上兔子和啮齿类动物泛滥的问题以及采取的解决方案。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Macquarie Island is a tiny island that’s part f Australia. It’s abut halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica. The island’s been made a wrld heritage area because it’s s untuched, but this unique envirnment is under threat frm sme unwanted visitrs.(麦夸里岛是澳大利亚的一个小岛。它位于新西兰和南极洲之间。该岛被列为世界遗产，因为它是如此的原始，但这种独特的环境正受到一些不速之客的威胁)”以及第二段“It all started when seal hunters came t the island in the early 1800s. They brught rabbits with them as a surce f fd fr the jurney, and als n bard the ships were rats and mice, which made their way nt the island t.(这一切都始于19世纪初海豹猎人来到这座岛屿。他们带着兔子作为旅途的食物来源，船上还有老鼠，它们也来到了岛上)”可知，这些不速之客是指外国的物种。故选D项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“They’re being blamed fr destrying the hmes f marine birds(它们被指责破坏了海鸟的家园)”可知，它们破坏了海鸟的家园，所以应是破坏了植被，推知ripping up是“破坏”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“S what’s being dne abut the prblem? It starts with a team f helicpters that fly acrss the island carrying these giant cntainers. Inside them are pisned pellets (有毒饲料) which are drpped and spread acrss the island.(那么针对这个问题我们采取了什么措施呢?一开始，一队直升机载着这些巨大的集装箱飞越岛屿。它们里面是有毒的颗粒，这些颗粒会掉下来，扩散到整个岛屿)”可知，为解决Macquarie Island不速之客的问题，直升飞机正在向岛上投放有毒的弹丸。故选A项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The peple running the prgram say that even if ne pair f rabbits is left alive, the whle task will be seen as a failure, which means these guys culd be here fr a lng time, trying t ensure that this precius island remains prtected frm pests.(负责这个项目的人说，即使有一对兔子活着，整个任务也会被视为失败，这意味着这些人可能会在这里待很长时间，试图确保这个珍贵的岛屿免受害虫的侵害)”可知，这个项目的目标是确保没有一对兔子在岛上存活。故选C项。
D
Why d we talk the way we d? It might date back t when ur ancestrs left the jungle fr the pen plain. Between 5.3 millin and 16 millin years ag, Africa’s landscapes changed frm thick, leafy frests t wide-pen grasslands. This envirnmental change pushed ur ancestrs ut f the trees and nt the grund. Alng with all f the physical and behaviral changes this may have caused, researchers als believe it may have changed the way we speak.
“Open landscapes prvide us with fewer bjects t affect signal cmmunicatin, meaning ur vices can travel further cmpared with that in thick frests,” Charltte Gannn, a researcher wh studies language develpment, tld Newsweek. “The mve t these pen spaces may have increased the effectiveness f ur cmmunicatin.”
By cmparing the vcal calls f the rangutan (大猩猩) , Gannn and her team were able t establish hw different calls culd travel acrss different landscapes. In their study, the team played 487 calls frm rangutans and measured their audibility (可听度) at set length ver an verall distance f ver 1,300 feet in the Suth African plain.
“Our results were surprising,” Gannn said, “The rule f sund spread suggests that lwer-frequency (低频率) sunds (the grumphs) wuld have traveled further than higher-frequency sunds (the kiss squeaks). Our results actually fund the ppsite t this.” In these envirnmental settings, cnsnant (辅音)-like calls traveled a lt further than vwel (元音) -like calls. Actually, arund 80 percent f cnsnant-based calls were audible at 1,300 feet, cmpared t nly 20 percent f vwel-based calls.
Gannn said these results highlight the imprtance f studying living rangutan t learn abut ur species’ histry. “We can view them as time machines that allw us t recreate key mments f ur histry s we can learn mre abut the develpment f ur language,” Gannn said. “Despite their ppularity in mdern languages, cnsnants have ften been frgtten when discussing speech develpment. Our research highlights nt nly their presence in ancient times but their imprtance t the develpment f language.”
32. What led t the speech develpment?
A. Behaviral change.B. Time develpment.
C. Physical develpment.D. Envirnmental change.
33. What makes cmmunicatin happening 10 millin years ag mre effective?
A. Less blck.B. Better tls.C. Luder vice.D. Larger vcabulary.
34. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The results f the study.
B. The prcess f the research.
C. The purpse f the prgram.
D. The participants f the prject.
35. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The living rangutan can recreate ur language.
B. Cnsnants are significant in language develpment.
C. The sund f grumphs travels further than that f kiss squeaks.
D. Cnsnant-like calls travel fur times further than vwel-like calls.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。专注于探讨人类语言发展的可能历史及其与古人类生活环境变化之间的关系。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Why d we talk the way we d? It might date back t when ur ancestrs left the jungle fr the pen plain. Between 5.3 millin and 16 millin years ag, Africa’s landscapes changed frm thick, leafy frests t wide-pen grasslands. This envirnmental change pushed ur ancestrs ut f the trees and nt the grund. Alng with all f the physical and behaviral changes this may have caused, researchers als believe it may have changed the way we speak.(我们为什么要这样说话?这可能要追溯到我们的祖先离开丛林来到开阔平原的时候。在530万到1600万年前，非洲的地貌从茂密的森林变成了开阔的草原。这种环境变化把我们的祖先从树上推到了地上。除了可能引起的身体和行为变化外，研究人员还认为它可能改变了我们说话的方式)”可知，环境变化导致了语言的发展。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““Open landscapes prvide us with fewer bjects t affect signal cmmunicatin, meaning ur vices can travel further cmpared with that in thick frests,” Charltte Gannn, a researcher wh studies language develpment, tld Newsweek. “The mve t these pen spaces may have increased the effectiveness f ur cmmunicatin.”(研究语言发展的研究人员夏洛特·甘农在接受《新闻周刊》采访时表示：“开阔的景观为我们提供了更少的物体来影响信号交流，这意味着与茂密的森林相比，我们的声音可以传播得更远。”“搬到这些开放空间可能提高了我们沟通的效率。”)”可推知，更少的阻碍让1000万年前的交流变得更有效。故选A项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意。根据第三段“By cmparing the vcal calls f the rangutan (大猩猩) , Gannn and her team were able t establish hw different calls culd travel acrss different landscapes. In their study, the team played 487 calls frm rangutans and measured their audibility (可听度) at set length ver an verall distance f ver 1,300 feet in the Suth African plain.(通过比较猩猩的叫声，甘农和她的团队能够确定不同的叫声是如何在不同的景观中传播的。在他们的研究中，研究小组播放了487个猩猩的叫声，并在南非平原上超过1300英尺的总距离上测量了它们的可听性)”可知，本段主要讲述了研究的过程。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In these envirnmental settings, cnsnant (辅音)-like calls traveled a lt further than vwel (元音) -like calls. Actually, arund 80 percent f cnsnant-based calls were audible at 1,300 feet, cmpared t nly 20 percent f vwel-based calls.(在这些环境中，类似辅音的叫声比类似元音的叫声传播得更远。实际上，在1300英尺的高空，大约80%的辅音通话都能被听到，而元音通话只有20%能被听到)”以及最后一段““We can view them as time machines that allw us t recreate key mments f ur histry s we can learn mre abut the develpment f ur language,” Gannn said. “Despite their ppularity in mdern languages, cnsnants have ften been frgtten when discussing speech develpment. Our research highlights nt nly their presence in ancient times but their imprtance t the develpment f language.”(甘农说：“我们可以把它们看作时光机，让我们重现历史上的关键时刻，这样我们就能更多地了解我们语言的发展。尽管辅音在现代语言中很受欢迎，但在讨论语言发展时却经常被遗忘。我们的研究不仅强调了它们在古代的存在，而且强调了它们对语言发展的重要性。”)”可推知，辅音在语言发展中很重要。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t help yurself relax befre bed
Having truble sleeping lately? There are a great number f things that can keep a persn up at night. Sme causes f sleeplessness are beynd ur cntrl. ____36____.
Mindful meditatin (冥想)
Yu may nt be able t frce yur mind t quiet dwn, but a mment f mental silence just might sneak (潜入) up n yu. ____37____. Then it is much easier t pursue that feeling and cause it t take place.
____38____
It's silly t expect yur mind t stp wrrying. Yu can write abut all the things that are wrrying yu and hw yu will deal with them. By putting thse slutins n paper, and trying t carry ut them, yu can reduce the number f trublesme things in yur mind.
Create a pre-sleep rutine
It's hard t change frm wrrying t relaxing if yu jump int bed as sn as yu finish answering wrk emails. ____39____. Fr example, yu can have a warm shwer, fllwed by ging t bed with a glass f warm milk while listening t sme sft music. The best part f this is that such things tend t becme mre pwerful ver time.
Stay healthy
There are sme vitamin (维生素) and hrmne imbalances that can mess up yur energy levels. ____40____. Such imbalances can be eased by the use f mderate vitamin supplements and keeping fit thrugh taking natural remedies, such as exercise, healthy diet, gd relatinships, and s n.
A. Put dwn yur wrries
B. G t bed as early as yu can
C. This disrder makes it harder fr yu t g t sleep
D. S it is helpful t make sme adjustments befre bed
E. There is a time and place fr wrrying, but bedtime is neither
F. Hwever, there’s always smething we can d t get better sleep
G. Once yu knw what a quiet mind feels like, yu'll like the feeling
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种治疗失眠的方法。
【36题详解】
根据下文小标题“Mindful meditatin (冥想)”；“Create a pre-sleep rutine”以及“Stay healthy”可知，划线句是为了引出治疗失眠的方法。F选项“Hwever, there’s always smething we can d t get better sleep(然而，我们总能做些什么来获得更好的睡眠)”符合题意，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Yu may nt be able t frce yur mind t quiet dwn, but a mment f mental silence just might sneak (潜入) up n yu.(你可能无法强迫自己的大脑安静下来，但片刻的精神沉默可能会悄悄逼近你)”可知，本段是与让心灵安静有关。G选项“Once yu knw what a quiet mind feels like, yu'll like the feeling(一旦你知道安静的心灵是什么感觉，你会喜欢这种感觉)”符合题意，故选G。
38题详解】
根据下文“It's silly t expect yur mind t stp wrrying.(期望你的大脑停止担忧是愚蠢的)”可知，本段讲述拥有一个好睡眠的方法是放下忧虑。A选项“Put dwn yur wrries(放下你的忧虑)”符合题意，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, yu can have a warm shwer, fllwed by ging t bed with a glass f warm milk while listening t sme sft music.(例如，你可以洗个热水澡，然后喝杯热牛奶，听着柔和的音乐上床睡觉)”可知，我们要在睡觉前做一些有助睡眠的调整。D选项“S it is helpful t make sme adjustments befre bed(所以在睡觉前做一些调整是有帮助的)”符合题意，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据前文“There are sme vitamin (维生素) and hrmne imbalances that can mess up yur energy levels.(维生素和激素失衡会打乱你的能量水平)”可知，划线句讲述的是这种失衡对睡眠的不良影响。C选项“This disrder makes it harder fr yu t g t sleep(这种紊乱使你更难入睡)”符合题意，故选C。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-tgether festival, falls n lunar August 15. I disliked it nt because it’s ____41____ cmmercialised but because I’m an rphan (孤儿). Hwever, a(n) ____42____ changed my view.
Last year, finding I had little in cmmn with my classmates, I felt ____43____. With Mid-Autumn Festival appraching, my class ____44____ t hld a Mid-Autumn Festival Party. After all, this was a ____45____ ccasin fr them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful cstume, setting ff t the ____46____ tgether. T be frank, seeing the classrm ____47____ fancy lanterns, everyne seemed happy except me. After having mncakes and sme snacks, many activities, ranging frm singing t slving riddles, went ff. Everyne ____48____ when smene gave a great perfrmance.
Later, in spite f my unwillingness, I was still invited t ____49____ my grup in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I wn. Given _____50_____, I was wild with jy. I was grateful t the _____51_____, taking advantage f this chance t express my _____52_____ t them. Frm then n, I began t make friends with thers. As time marched n, I had mre faith in myself.
In brief, I _____53_____ Mid-Autumn Festival nw. I _____54_____ always n the jyful mments and merry atmsphere f that night, believing that life’s _____55_____.
41. A. graduallyB. brieflyC. pssiblyD. riginally
42. A. cntestB. atmsphereC. lectureD. experience
43. A. uniqueB. lnelyC. weakD. frightened
44. A. decidedB. rememberedC. learnedD. prmised
45. A. frmalB. suitableC. creativeD. significant
46. A. gymB. htelC. restaurantD. classrm
47. A. mixed withB. decrated withC. related tD. cmpared t
48. A. benefitedB. huggedC. clappedD. fllwed
49. A. representB. greetC. findD. encurage
50. A. messagesB. suggestinsC. rdersD. cngratulatins
51. A. teachersB. parentsC. rganizersD. custmers
52. A. cncernB. respectC. aplgyD. secret
53. A. dcumentB. ppularizeC. enjyD. defend
54. A. cmmentB. reflectC. liveD. depend
55. A. beautifulB. easyC. generusD. fresh
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是孤儿，对中秋节并不喜欢，但通过参与学校的庆祝活动，作者改变了对中秋节的看法，建立了新的友谊，并逐渐对自己充满信心的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢它不是因为它逐渐商业化，而是因为我是一个孤儿。A. gradually逐渐地；B. briefly简短地；C. pssibly可能地；D. riginally原来，起初。根据常识和“cmmercialised”可知，很多节日被逐渐地商业化，所以中秋节也应该是“逐渐地”被商业化。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次经历改变了我的看法。A. cntest竞赛；B. atmsphere气氛；C. lecture演讲；D. experience经历。根据下文中的“Frm then n, I began t make friends with thers. As time marched n, I had mre faith in myself.”可知，从那以后，作者开始与其他人交朋友，也开始相信自己，所以，此处应是作者的“经历”改变了作者的看法。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，我发现我和我的同学没有什么共同点，我感到孤独。A. unique独特的；B. lnely孤独的；C. weak虚弱的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文中的“Last year, finding I had little in cmmn with my classmates”可知，作者发现自己与同学没有共同点，所以会感觉到“孤独”符合语境。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着中秋节的临近，我们班决定举办一次中秋联欢晚会。A. decided决定；B. remembered记住；C. learned学会；D. prmised答应。根据上文中的“With Mid-Autumn Festival appraching”可知，中秋节临近，结合下文中的“After all, this was a ____5____ ccasin fr them.”可知，毕竟这对他们是一个重要的场合，所以此处应是“决定”举办一次联欢晚会。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这对他们来说是一个重要的场合。A. frmal正式的；B. suitable适合的；C. creative创新的；D. significant意义重大的。根据上文中的“a typical agricultural harvest and get-tgether festival”可知，中秋节是一个典型的农业丰收和团聚的节日，所以应该是“意义重大的”，符合语境。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我们穿着漂亮的服装，一起出发去教室。A. gym体育馆；B. htel旅馆；C. restaurant餐馆；D. classrm教室。根据下文中的“T be frank, seeing the classrm…”可知，作者看到教室……，所以此处应是一起出发去“教室”符合语境。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，看到教室里装饰着花灯，每个人都很高兴，除了我。A. mixed with与……混合；B. decrated with用……装饰；C. related t与……相关；D. cmpared t与……比较。根据下文中的“with fancy lanterns”可知，此处是用灯笼装饰了教室，decrated with为固定短语，表示“用……装饰”。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人表演得很棒时，大家都鼓掌。A. benefited使受益；B. hugged拥抱；C. clapped鼓掌；D. fllwed跟随。根据下文中的“when smene gave a great perfrmance.”可知，有人表演很棒的时候，应该是“鼓掌”符合语境。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，尽管我不愿意，我还是被邀请代表我们组参加摔跤比赛。A. represent代表；B. greet问候；C. find发现；D. encurage鼓励。根据上文中的“Later, in spite f my unwillingness, I was still invited t”以及下文中的“my grup in the wrestling match.”可知，尽管作者不愿意，但是还是被邀请“代表”作者那个团队参加摔跤比赛。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到了祝贺，我欣喜若狂。A. messages信息；B. suggestins建议；C. rders命令；D. cngratulatins祝贺。根据上文中的“Unbelievably, I wn.”可知，作者赢了，所以应该是得到“祝贺”符合语境。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢组织者，借此机会向他们表达我的敬意。A. teachers教师；B. parents父母；C. rganizers组织者；D. custmers顾客。根据上文中的“Unbelievably, I wn.”以及“I was grateful t”可知，作者赢了，所以应该会对“组织者”表示感激，符合语境。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢主办方，借此机会向他们表达我的敬意。A. cncern担心；B. respect敬意；C. aplgy道歉；D. secret秘密。根据常识和上文中的“I was grateful t the ____11____ , taking advantage f this chance t express my”可知，作者在获胜后应该是向组织者表达“敬意”符合语境。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，我现在很喜欢中秋节。A. dcument记录；B. ppularize使受欢迎；C. enjy喜欢；D. defend保卫。根据上文中的“I disliked it nt because it’s ____1____ cmmercialised but because I’m an rphan (孤儿).”可知，作者一开始不喜欢中秋节，结合“Frm then n, I began t make friends with thers. As time marched n, I had mre faith in myself.”可知，经过中秋节逐渐交到朋友并且变得更有信心，由此可推断，此处应指的是作者现在开始“喜欢”中秋节，符合语境。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是回想起那天晚上快乐的时刻和欢乐的气氛，相信生活是美好的。A. cmment评论；B. reflect回想；C. live居住；D. depend依靠。根据下文“n jyful mments and merry atmsphere f that night”可知，那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐分氛围应该是让作者总是“回想”起来，reflect n意为“回想”。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是回想起那天晚上快乐的时刻和欢乐的气氛，相信生活是美好的。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. easy容易的；C. generus大方的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文中的“n jyful mments and merry atmsphere f that night”可知，作者总是回想那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐分氛围，以前讨厌中秋节，现在喜欢中秋节，所以此处指的是作者坚信生活是“美好的”符合语境。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Shunjie might have the best jb in the wrld. The 24-year-ld is ____56____ panda phtgrapher and zkeeper. Huang spends each day ____57____ (lk) after 18 baby pandas at the Giant Panda Prtectin and Research Center in China. He prepares their meals, checks n their health and ____58____ (carry) them between their sleeping pens and their public enclsure (围场).
“I can get very clse t the baby pandas, ____59____ makes many peple jealus (忌妒的),” Huang says.
Any jb ____60____ (certain) has dwnsides. In Huang’s case, it’s the regular scratches (抓伤) he gets frm the 45 - t 55-pund bears. But it’s a small price t pay t spend each day with the cute pandas.
“I’m a full-time daddy fr these baby pandas,” says Huang. “If I take sme ____61____ (day) ff t g hme, I feel empty inside.”
Fr many years, giant pandas were ne f the wrld’s mst endangered creatures as cnstructin destryed their ____62____ (nature) habitat in bamb frests.
But ppulatins have recvered in recent years due ____63____ prgrams t help pandas breed (繁殖). Tday, there ____64____ (be) 1,864 pandas in the wild, up frm nly 1, 114 in the 1970s, accrding t China’s Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin. Tw-thirds f ____65____ (they) live acrss 67 nature reserves.
【答案】56 a 57. lking
58. carries
59. which 60. certainly
61. days 62. natural
63 t 64. are
65. them
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名熊猫摄影师和动物园管理员的工作。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：24岁的她是一名熊猫摄影师和动物园管理员。此处泛指“一名熊猫摄影师和动物园管理员”，应用不定冠词，panda是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：黄在中国的大熊猫保护和研究中心照顾18只熊猫宝宝。固定搭配spend smetime ding sth.意为“花时间做某事”。故填lking。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他为他们准备饭菜，检查他们的健康，带着他们在睡觉的围栏和公共围栏之间穿梭。根据“prepares”、“checks”和“and”可知，空处填谓语动词一般现在时，且主谓保持一致，三个谓语动词并列。故填carries。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我可以非常接近熊猫宝宝，这让很多人嫉妒，”黄说。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，从句缺主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：任何工作都有缺点。此处修饰动词has，应用副词，作状语。故填certainly。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：如果我请几天假回家，我会感到内心空虚。day是可数名词，由sme修饰，应用名词复数形式。take sme day ff表示“请几天假”。故填days。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：多年来，大熊猫是世界上最濒危的生物之一，因为建筑破坏了它们在竹林中的自然栖息地。此处修饰名词habitat，应用形容词，作定语。故填natural。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：但近年来，由于帮助大熊猫繁殖的项目，大熊猫数量已经恢复繁殖。固定搭配due t表示“由于”。故填t。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：根据中国国家林业和草原局的数据，目前野生大熊猫有1864只，而上世纪70年代只有1114只。there be句型中be的单复数取决于其后的名词pandas，根据时间状语tday和句意可知，应用一般现在时。故填are。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：其中三分之二生活在67个自然保护区。介词f后用宾格。故填them。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校音乐俱乐部将举办校园音乐节活动。请给你的英国朋友Ivy写封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点；
2.活动的内容；
3.欢迎她表演节目。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Ivy,
T enrich ur schl life, ur schl will rganize a music festival. Knwing that yu have a passin fr music, I’m writing t invite yu t take part in it.
As scheduled, the music festival will be held this Friday. Varius activities will be held, ranging frm lectures n Chinese and Western music t singing and dancing perfrmances. Besides, a cncert will be put n by students n Friday evening. I knw yu play the guitar and sing well. Yu’re welcme t give a perfrmance. I d believe yu will have an unfrgettable time then.
I sincerely lng fr yur attendance if yu are available. Eagerly lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校音乐俱乐部将举办校园音乐节活动。请给你的英国朋友Ivy写封邮件邀请她参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
渴望：lng fr→yearn fr
举行：hld→hst
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
此外：besides→additinally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Varius activities will be held, ranging frm lectures n Chinese and Western music t singing and dancing perfrmances.
拓展句：Varius activities will be held, which range frm lectures n Chinese and Western music t singing and dancing perfrmances.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T enrich ur schl life, ur schl will rganize a music festival.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Knwing that yu have a passin fr music, I’m writing t invite yu t take part in it. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a ht day in the middle f July. I decided t walk t the neighbrhd stre where it sld my favrite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend twards the ice cream stre, almst passing ut frm the burning sun n the way.
As we walked n, my friend kept saying that it was t ht. She thught that she was stupid t decide t cme with me t buy ice cream. I felt srry and tried t encurage her. “We're almst there. Just think f the cl and sweet taste f ice cream in yur muth. It'll be wrth the walk,” I tld her. But I had t admit that the stre was quite a distance frm ur huses. During the jurney, my muth began t becme dry and I wanted t drink.
When we were abut a blck away frm the stre, I nticed an ld lady wh was walking in ur directin. She was abut 70 years ld. She had a big back prblem, s she was unable t keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shpping cart full f things like the sap, bread and water. With each step tward her, we began t see her appearance mre clearly. It appeared that she was ften unhappy and easy t get angry.
I lked at my friend t see if she had nticed her. I culd see that she had and that she disliked the ld lady due t the lady's appearance. As we apprached the lady pushing the shpping cart, my friend directed me away frm the ld lady and the cart.
I began t bserve ther passers-by. They were als trying t avid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sund behind me. I quickly turned arund t see what it was. I fund the lady's cart had been kncked ver by smething n the grund.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Things in the shpping cart like the sap all drpped n the grund.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then my friend cntinued walking n while I went t the lady.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Things in the shpping cart like the sap all drpped n the grund. I watched in shck as the lady bent dwn slwly and tried hard t cllect her things. I turned t my friend and asked, “Shall we g and help her?” “It is nt we wh kncked her shpping cart ver,” my friend said impatiently, walking ahead. I std there fr a mment, suddenly feeling srry fr this pitiful lady. “I'll help her,” I said with determinatin.
Paragraph 2:
Then my friend cntinued walking n while I went t the lady. “Let me help yu,” I said as I helped her get the cart up. The lady lked up and said tearfully, “Thank yu!” Then I helped her put things back int her cart. T my surprise, sme passers-by jined me, including my friend. With everything put int her cart, my friend and I helped push it t her huse. If it were nt fr the incident, we wuld have had delicius ice cream t eat, but we didn't feel regretful, fr what we did was meaningful.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去买冰淇淋的时候，注意到了一个背部有严重问题的老太太的购物车翻了，东西都掉到了地上，作者和朋友帮助她把东西都捡了起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“购物车里的东西像肥皂都掉到地上了。”可知，第一段可描写老太太东西掉了以后的反应以及作者对此的做法。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我的朋友继续往前走，我向那位女士走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们帮助老太太捡东西。
2.续写线索：东西掉到地上——老太太弯腰捡东西——作者为女士感到难过——作者和朋友帮助老太太捡东西——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
捡起：cllect /pick up
往前走：walk ahead /g ahead
事件：incident / event
情绪类
可怜的：pitiful / pr
美味的：delicius /tasty
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is nt we wh kncked her shpping cart ver (运用了强调句)
[高分句型2] If it were nt fr the incident, we wuld have had delicius ice cream t eat, but we didn't feel regretful, fr what we did was meaningful. (运用了虚拟语气)
该试卷由四部分组成。第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Mve the TV.B. Clear the table.C. Turn n the light.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu? That TV lks really heavy.
M: N, I’m OK. Can yu lend me a hand t clear the table up? I need t put the TV there.
W: OK. Let me turn n the light first.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What instrument is the wman playing nw?
A. The pian.B. The guitar.C. The drums.
【答案】C
【解析】试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。【原文】M: Hi Lisa, hw are yur pian lessns ging?
W: Well, I gave up playing the pian several mnths ag. Then I tried the guitar fr a while, but I fund I didn’t like it very much. Nw I’m playing the drums and I’m really enjying it!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman buy at the film festival?
A. A pster.B. A T-shirt.C. A watch.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu get this T-shirt at the film festival?
W: N. I’ve had this ne fr ages actually. There were sme really cl watches there but all much t expensive. The nly thing I culd affrd was a pster, but I haven’t put it up yet.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which prgramme is n first?
A. The basketball match.B. The singing cmpetitin.C. The animal dcumentary.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The basketball match’s nt n until eight. I want t watch the singing cmpetitin befre that.
M: Isn’t that animal dcumentary n tnight? The filming’s suppsed t be amazing.
W: Yeah, but it’s at the same time as the match.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A painting.B. A pht.C. A brush.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: S what d yu think?
W: Well, I dn’t think it’s quite as gd as yur last ne.
M: Yu’re right. I’m useless at painting. I never want t see a paintbrush again!
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des the wman sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Upset.B. Excited.C. Nervus.
7. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Have a rest.B. Get sme cffee.C. Wrk n a math prblem.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: This is driving me crazy!
M: What is it?
W: This math prblem. I keep getting it wrng. I dn’t understand hw t d it.
M: I’m nt very gd at math. Listen, d yu want t get sme cffee? Take a break. Smetimes it helps t step away frm the prblem fr a little while.
W: Well, let me just try it ne mre time. If I can’t get it, I’ll g get sme cffee with yu.
M: OK. Gd luck!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des Peter prbably live?
A. In America.B. In China.C. In New Zealand.
9. What is the man’s mther prbably ding?
A. Ding the cking.
B. Writing an email.
C. Cleaning the bedrm.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Grandma, yu have fur grandchildren. Yu must be very happy.
W: Yes. But yu live all ver the wrld — nt just in China like me. Yu and Sarah are in New Zealand and Alice is in America.
M: Cusin Peter still lives near yu, desn’t he?
W: Yes, he des. He helps me keep in tuch with yu all with this WeChat thing.
M: Yeah, WeChat is amazing, isn’t it?
W: Oh yes. I lve it. I talk t all my grandchildren and I can even see yu all. I email smetimes t.
M: Great! Oh, I have t g — I need t clean my rm. I’ll give the phne t my mum. She’s in the kitchen. Can yu see her?
W: Oh, yes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh is ging n the trip with the wman?
A. Her dad.B. Her brther.C. Her wrkmate.
11. Hw will the wman get t Lndn?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Bk a htel early.
B. Get a travel guide nline.
C. Learn abut Lndn transprt.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu excited abut the trip t Lndn, Sarah?
W: Yes, Dad. But it’s such a pity yu can’t g.
M: Srry, but that girl frm yur ffice is ging t be with yu.
W: But yu culd drive us there. Nw we’ll be stuck n the train. Ging by air is s expensive.
M: S have yu bked a rm?
W: Yes, at a htel in the city centre. There’s a bus stp just acrss the street and the undergrund’s near. But I still have t find ut mre abut the city.
M: Dn’t wrry. There are many nline Lndn guides. Yu can always get ne f thse.
W: Right. When did yu last g t Lndn, Dad?
M: Just a year ag. The sights were amazing but they gt really crwded.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why did the man take the cking curse?
A. He decided t be a ck.
B. The fd there attracted him.
C. His mther asked him t d it.
14. What did the man learn at the curse?
A. Hw t make sup.
B. Hw t cut different fds.
C. Hw t chse fresh vegetables.
15. Hw many peple were there in the kitchen in ttal?
A. 7.B. 14.C. 17.
16. What will the man d next mnth?
A. Buy a ckbk.
B. D a curse n desserts.
C. Ck fr his grandmther.
【答案】13 C 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Adam. Jessie tld me yu were taking a cking curse.
M: Yes, my mum tld me t d it. At first, I thught it wuldn’t be interesting as I dn’t want t be a ck. But half an hur after the class started, I realised it was a great chance: yu knw hw I lve gd fd.
W: S yu enjyed it?
M: Yes, it was an interesting experience. First, the teachers shwed us hw t cut different fds. Then, they taught us t d several vegetable dishes. And my mum has taught me hw t chse fresh vegetables. S I can make sme simple dishes nw.
W: Was the kitchen large?
M: Very large. There were 14 f us and 3 teachers, but we had enugh space t wrk.
W: Are yu ging t the curse n desserts next mnth?
M: I’d lve t, but I dn’t think I’ll have enugh time. Anyway, I’d like t keep wrking in the kitchen by myself. I’ll try t make a meal fr my grandmther. She really lves trying new dishes s I’ll see what I can d: I have a ckbk with a lt f wnderful vegetable dishes!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which place des the speaker usually g t first in the mrning?
A. The gym.B. The restaurant.C. The classrm.
18. Hw lng d the lectures last?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.
19. What des the speaker usually d n Friday afternns?
A. D experiments.
B. Play ftball matches.
C. Study in the library.
20. What des the speaker want t be after graduatin?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A ftball player.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】My name is Katy Williamsn and I’m a student at Suthgate University. I’m the captain f the university wmen’s ftball team. I’d like t tell yu abut my typical day. I get up at 6 am and at 6:30 I g t the gym. I usually spend abut an hur there. And then I walk back t the university and have a huge breakfast at abut 8. Lectures are frm 10 ’clck until 1 pm. I’m studying medicine s I spend quite a lt f time in the labratry. After lunch I usually study in the library. There’s smetimes ftball practice between 5 and 6, s I have t finish all my hmewrk befre then. We play matches against teams frm ther universities n Friday afternns, s I have t make sure I’m always free then. In the evenings I like watching TV — I’m usually t tired t d anything else. When I leave university next year, I want t be a dctr, but I’ll cntinue playing ftball as a hbby because I lve it.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Abut Byrn
Whether yu’re in Byrn fr fun r wrk, there are plenty f things t d t fill yur spare time.
Byrn, Gergia makes travel sweeter with its slwer pace and breathtaking attractins. It’s full f histric sites, museums, shpping malls, and mre. In this city at the center f Gergia’s peach industry, yu can take a vacatin that leaves yu rested, nt annyed.
Events
Gergia Peach Festival-June
Fall Market Days-September
Gergia Natinal Fair-Octber
Byrn Christmas Parade-December
Lcal attractins
Byrn Welcme Center
Lcated in the Peach Shps, the Byrn Welcme Center is yur first stp in ur area. The Byrn Welcme Center is ready t help yu make the mst f yur stay in Byrn, Gergia.
Nrth Peach Park
Nrth Peach Park is the place fr traditinal festivals, mvies in the park, and many ther events. The park has picnic shelters, playgrunds, ftball fields and sccer fields all year rund. Nrth Peach Park als has an indr, climate-cntrlled multi-purpse rm.
The Big Peach Shpping Mall
One f Gergia’s majr shpping malls, and Central Gergia’s biggest and best variety f gds, the Big Peach has smething fr everyne! Open seven days a week and lcated directly ff I-75, the Big Peach is Central Gergia’s favrite shpping destinatin.
Party Playgrund Indr Fun Center
Let the kids wrk ut sme energy with an hur r tw at the Party Playgrund Indr Fun Center. This rm full f safe and sft play equipment will let yur little nes run, jump and play, rain r shine. It’s als a great place t have a birthday party.
Cntact us
Fr mre infrmatin, cntact us at (478) 956-2409
Email: byrnwelcmecenter@gmail.cm
21. When is the best time t enjy delicius peach in Byrn?
A. June.B. September.C. Octber.D. December.
22. Which attractin best suits peple with children?
A. Nrth Peach Park.
B. Byrn Welcme Center.
C. The Big Peach Shpping Mall.
D. Party Playgrund Indr Fun Center.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse plan.B. A travel brchure.C. A jurnal.D. An encyclpedia.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了拜伦市的旅游景点、活动、购物中心以及其他吸引游客的设施。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Events下的“Gergia Peach Festival-June(乔治亚桃节——六月)”可知，在拜伦6月吃桃子最好。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Party Playgrund Indr Fun Center下的“Let the kids wrk ut sme energy with an hur r tw at the Party Playgrund Indr Fun Center. This rm full f safe and sft play equipment will let yur little nes run, jump and play, rain r shine. It’s als a great place t have a birthday party.(让孩子们在派对游乐场室内娱乐中心锻炼一两个小时的精力。这个房间充满了安全、柔软的游戏设备，让你的孩子在风雨无阻的情况下奔跑、跳跃、玩耍。它也是举办生日聚会的好地方)”可知，Party Playgrund Indr Fun Center最适合带孩子的人。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether yu’re in Byrn fr fun r wrk, there are plenty f things t d t fill yur spare time.(无论你在拜伦是为了娱乐还是工作，有很多事情可以做来填补你的业余时间)”，第二段“Byrn, Gergia makes travel sweeter with its slwer pace and breathtaking attractins. It’s full f histric sites, museums, shpping malls, and mre. In this city at the center f Gergia’s peach industry, yu can take a vacatin that leaves yu rested, nt annyed.(佐治亚州的拜伦以其缓慢的步伐和令人惊叹的景点使旅行更加愉快。这里到处都是历史遗迹、博物馆、购物中心等等。在这座位于佐治亚州桃子产业中心的城市，你可以度过一个假期，让你得到休息，而不是烦恼)”以及纵观全文可知，本文介绍了拜伦市的旅游景点、活动、购物中心以及其他吸引游客的设施，应是来自一本旅游手册。故选B项。
B
Tday, after 10 days f medical treatment, fr the first time, I went ut alne t meet a mtherly lady wh I had met during my stay in a prgram. She had been unwell recently and lived alne. Her sns live in freign cuntries.
After I called her and tld abut my plan t visit her, she started becming excited and planning fd at nce. Nwadays, she has a lady ck cming by t help her but she des part f the wrk herself with her bandaged (绷带) leg.
I reached her hme alne after being guided a cuple f times by her befre. I carried little things (snacks, bks etc.) fr her. She had been waiting fr sme time when I arrived. We talked abut different things frm health t her life and mine, frm past t future, frm fd t travel etc. During the discussin, her care fr me became clear when she made warm suggestins r supprted me.
During the last few mnths, she had struggled with health and husewrk. She had gt ver thse difficulties and here she was telling me hw all f us must face sme prblems. She had seen a few peple facing wrse prblems in the hspital and mentined abut their cases and was grateful fr her present cnditin which was manageable.
She wanted t gift me smething—she kept thinking f a dress, watch, ftwear etc. whatever was new and great in her hme. I kept refusing but finally tk the ftwear ut f pliteness.
She lved the snacks I had brught and wanted t eat them with her tea, I was quite happy t see the childlike interest.
While I was spending time with my mtherly friend, the fllwing thught kept cming back t me—prbably this is why I have lived thrugh the 10 days in this city. The time I spent with her seemed s much needed. I felt the deep peace it culd bring t me and that brught such a big jy!
24. Hw did the elderly lady feel when she heard the authr’s visit?
A. Shcked.B. Pleased.C. Nervus.D. Embarrassed.
25. What can we learn abut the lady frm her talks with the authr?
A. She was cnsiderate and very healthy.
B. She wished the authr l live with her.
C. She shwed much cncern t her bandaged leg.
D. She was grateful cmpared with thse less frtunate.
26. Why did the authr accept the lady’s gift?
A. It is implite t turn dwn the warm-hearted ffer.
B. She happened t need such shes t wear.
C. It wuld be a waste t keep shes unused.
D. She wanted t exchange gifts with her.
27. Hw did the time spent with the lady benefit the authr?
A. It enabled the authr t live in the city s lng.
B. It gave the authr a lt f advice n a better life.
C. It helped the authr t keep a peaceful mind.
D. It helped the authr stay away frm lneliness in life.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。在接受了10天的治疗后，作者第一次独自出去会见了一位慈母般的女士，她是作者在一个项目中遇到的。作者和她在一起的时间似乎很有必要。作者感受到了它能带给自己的深深的宁静和巨大的快乐!
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的After I called her and tld abut my plan t visit her, she started becming excited and planning fd at nce.（我打电话给她，告诉她我要去看她的计划后，她开始变得兴奋起来，马上开始准备吃的）可知，那位老太太听到作者要来探望它后感到很高兴。故B选项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的She had seen a few peple facing wrse prblems in the hspital and mentined abut their cases and was grateful fr her present cnditin which was manageable.（她看到一些人在医院里面临着更严重的问题，并提到了他们的情况，她很感激自己目前的状况是可控的）可知，与那些不幸的人相比，她心怀感激。故D选项正确。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的I kept refusing but finally tk the ftwear ut f pliteness.（我一直拒绝，但最后还是出于礼貌把鞋子拿走了）可知，作者最终接受了老太太的礼物，是因为拒绝热心的礼物是不礼貌的。故A选项正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The time I spent with her seemed s much needed. I felt the deep peace it culd bring t me and that brught such a big jy! （我和她在一起的时间似乎是那么的需要。我感到它能给我带来深深的平静，这给我带来了如此大的快乐!）可知，和那位女士在一起的时间使作者能保持了一种平和、快乐的心态。故C选项正确。
C
Macquarie Island is a tiny island that’s part f Australia. It’s abut halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica. The island’s been made a wrld heritage area because it’s s untuched, but this unique envirnment is under threat frm sme unwanted visitrs.
It all started when seal hunters came t the island in the early 1800s. They brught rabbits with them as a surce f fd fr the jurney, and als n bard the ships were rats and mice, which made their way nt the island t. They’re being blamed fr destrying the hmes f marine birds, causing sil lss and ripping up plant cver, as these befre-and-after phts shw.
S what’s being dne abut the prblem? It starts with a team f helicpters that fly acrss the island carrying these giant cntainers. Inside them are pisned pellets (有毒饲料) which are drpped and spread acrss the island. Fr any rabbits that survived the baiting (诱饵) , there’s a plan B. This special team f dgs is being put thrugh a final training. It’ll be their jb t track dwn any remaining rabbits. They have t als learn t behave arund the island’s native wildlife. The dgs culd be here fr years r until the task is cmplete. The dgs dn’t actually kill the rabbits. They find them, then the hunters decide t either catch the rabbits r sht them.
But the prgram has received a bit f criticism. Sme peple argue 25 millin dllars is a lt f mney t be spending n wiping ut rabbits and rdents (啮齿目动物), and in the prcess, sme native birds will be killed because f the baiting.
The reality is the prblem isn’t ging t be slved vernight. The peple running the prgram say that even if ne pair f rabbits is left alive, the whle task will be seen as a failure, which means these guys culd be here fr a lng time, trying t ensure that this precius island remains prtected frm pests.
28. Wh are these unwanted visitrs?
A. Seal hunters.B. Marine wildlife.C. Native birds.D. Freign species.
29. What d the underlined wrds “ripping up” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Advancing.B. Destrying.C. DividingD. Balancing
30. What is being dne t slve the prblem f unwanted visitrs n Macquarie Island?
A. Pisned pellets are being drpped n the island frm helicpters.
B. A team f hunters is being trained t catch r sht rabbits.
C. Native birds are being prtected frm the unwanted visitrs.
D. A special team f dgs is being sent t kill the rabbits.
31. What is the gal f the prgram?
A. T spend as little mney as pssible.
B. T prtect native birds frm the unwanted visitrs.
C. T ensure that n pair f rabbits survive n the island.
D. T train dgs t track dwn the rabbits n the island.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍和解释Macquarie Island上兔子和啮齿类动物泛滥的问题以及采取的解决方案。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Macquarie Island is a tiny island that’s part f Australia. It’s abut halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica. The island’s been made a wrld heritage area because it’s s untuched, but this unique envirnment is under threat frm sme unwanted visitrs.(麦夸里岛是澳大利亚的一个小岛。它位于新西兰和南极洲之间。该岛被列为世界遗产，因为它是如此的原始，但这种独特的环境正受到一些不速之客的威胁)”以及第二段“It all started when seal hunters came t the island in the early 1800s. They brught rabbits with them as a surce f fd fr the jurney, and als n bard the ships were rats and mice, which made their way nt the island t.(这一切都始于19世纪初海豹猎人来到这座岛屿。他们带着兔子作为旅途的食物来源，船上还有老鼠，它们也来到了岛上)”可知，这些不速之客是指外国的物种。故选D项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“They’re being blamed fr destrying the hmes f marine birds(它们被指责破坏了海鸟的家园)”可知，它们破坏了海鸟的家园，所以应是破坏了植被，推知ripping up是“破坏”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“S what’s being dne abut the prblem? It starts with a team f helicpters that fly acrss the island carrying these giant cntainers. Inside them are pisned pellets (有毒饲料) which are drpped and spread acrss the island.(那么针对这个问题我们采取了什么措施呢?一开始，一队直升机载着这些巨大的集装箱飞越岛屿。它们里面是有毒的颗粒，这些颗粒会掉下来，扩散到整个岛屿)”可知，为解决Macquarie Island不速之客的问题，直升飞机正在向岛上投放有毒的弹丸。故选A项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The peple running the prgram say that even if ne pair f rabbits is left alive, the whle task will be seen as a failure, which means these guys culd be here fr a lng time, trying t ensure that this precius island remains prtected frm pests.(负责这个项目的人说，即使有一对兔子活着，整个任务也会被视为失败，这意味着这些人可能会在这里待很长时间，试图确保这个珍贵的岛屿免受害虫的侵害)”可知，这个项目的目标是确保没有一对兔子在岛上存活。故选C项。
D
Why d we talk the way we d? It might date back t when ur ancestrs left the jungle fr the pen plain. Between 5.3 millin and 16 millin years ag, Africa’s landscapes changed frm thick, leafy frests t wide-pen grasslands. This envirnmental change pushed ur ancestrs ut f the trees and nt the grund. Alng with all f the physical and behaviral changes this may have caused, researchers als believe it may have changed the way we speak.
“Open landscapes prvide us with fewer bjects t affect signal cmmunicatin, meaning ur vices can travel further cmpared with that in thick frests,” Charltte Gannn, a researcher wh studies language develpment, tld Newsweek. “The mve t these pen spaces may have increased the effectiveness f ur cmmunicatin.”
By cmparing the vcal calls f the rangutan (大猩猩) , Gannn and her team were able t establish hw different calls culd travel acrss different landscapes. In their study, the team played 487 calls frm rangutans and measured their audibility (可听度) at set length ver an verall distance f ver 1,300 feet in the Suth African plain.
“Our results were surprising,” Gannn said, “The rule f sund spread suggests that lwer-frequency (低频率) sunds (the grumphs) wuld have traveled further than higher-frequency sunds (the kiss squeaks). Our results actually fund the ppsite t this.” In these envirnmental settings, cnsnant (辅音)-like calls traveled a lt further than vwel (元音) -like calls. Actually, arund 80 percent f cnsnant-based calls were audible at 1,300 feet, cmpared t nly 20 percent f vwel-based calls.
Gannn said these results highlight the imprtance f studying living rangutan t learn abut ur species’ histry. “We can view them as time machines that allw us t recreate key mments f ur histry s we can learn mre abut the develpment f ur language,” Gannn said. “Despite their ppularity in mdern languages, cnsnants have ften been frgtten when discussing speech develpment. Our research highlights nt nly their presence in ancient times but their imprtance t the develpment f language.”
32. What led t the speech develpment?
A. Behaviral change.B. Time develpment.
C. Physical develpment.D. Envirnmental change.
33. What makes cmmunicatin happening 10 millin years ag mre effective?
A. Less blck.B. Better tls.C. Luder vice.D. Larger vcabulary.
34. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The results f the study.
B. The prcess f the research.
C. The purpse f the prgram.
D. The participants f the prject.
35. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The living rangutan can recreate ur language.
B. Cnsnants are significant in language develpment.
C. The sund f grumphs travels further than that f kiss squeaks.
D. Cnsnant-like calls travel fur times further than vwel-like calls.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。专注于探讨人类语言发展的可能历史及其与古人类生活环境变化之间的关系。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Why d we talk the way we d? It might date back t when ur ancestrs left the jungle fr the pen plain. Between 5.3 millin and 16 millin years ag, Africa’s landscapes changed frm thick, leafy frests t wide-pen grasslands. This envirnmental change pushed ur ancestrs ut f the trees and nt the grund. Alng with all f the physical and behaviral changes this may have caused, researchers als believe it may have changed the way we speak.(我们为什么要这样说话?这可能要追溯到我们的祖先离开丛林来到开阔平原的时候。在530万到1600万年前，非洲的地貌从茂密的森林变成了开阔的草原。这种环境变化把我们的祖先从树上推到了地上。除了可能引起的身体和行为变化外，研究人员还认为它可能改变了我们说话的方式)”可知，环境变化导致了语言的发展。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““Open landscapes prvide us with fewer bjects t affect signal cmmunicatin, meaning ur vices can travel further cmpared with that in thick frests,” Charltte Gannn, a researcher wh studies language develpment, tld Newsweek. “The mve t these pen spaces may have increased the effectiveness f ur cmmunicatin.”(研究语言发展的研究人员夏洛特·甘农在接受《新闻周刊》采访时表示：“开阔的景观为我们提供了更少的物体来影响信号交流，这意味着与茂密的森林相比，我们的声音可以传播得更远。”“搬到这些开放空间可能提高了我们沟通的效率。”)”可推知，更少的阻碍让1000万年前的交流变得更有效。故选A项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意。根据第三段“By cmparing the vcal calls f the rangutan (大猩猩) , Gannn and her team were able t establish hw different calls culd travel acrss different landscapes. In their study, the team played 487 calls frm rangutans and measured their audibility (可听度) at set length ver an verall distance f ver 1,300 feet in the Suth African plain.(通过比较猩猩的叫声，甘农和她的团队能够确定不同的叫声是如何在不同的景观中传播的。在他们的研究中，研究小组播放了487个猩猩的叫声，并在南非平原上超过1300英尺的总距离上测量了它们的可听性)”可知，本段主要讲述了研究的过程。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In these envirnmental settings, cnsnant (辅音)-like calls traveled a lt further than vwel (元音) -like calls. Actually, arund 80 percent f cnsnant-based calls were audible at 1,300 feet, cmpared t nly 20 percent f vwel-based calls.(在这些环境中，类似辅音的叫声比类似元音的叫声传播得更远。实际上，在1300英尺的高空，大约80%的辅音通话都能被听到，而元音通话只有20%能被听到)”以及最后一段““We can view them as time machines that allw us t recreate key mments f ur histry s we can learn mre abut the develpment f ur language,” Gannn said. “Despite their ppularity in mdern languages, cnsnants have ften been frgtten when discussing speech develpment. Our research highlights nt nly their presence in ancient times but their imprtance t the develpment f language.”(甘农说：“我们可以把它们看作时光机，让我们重现历史上的关键时刻，这样我们就能更多地了解我们语言的发展。尽管辅音在现代语言中很受欢迎，但在讨论语言发展时却经常被遗忘。我们的研究不仅强调了它们在古代的存在，而且强调了它们对语言发展的重要性。”)”可推知，辅音在语言发展中很重要。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t help yurself relax befre bed
Having truble sleeping lately? There are a great number f things that can keep a persn up at night. Sme causes f sleeplessness are beynd ur cntrl. ____36____.
Mindful meditatin (冥想)
Yu may nt be able t frce yur mind t quiet dwn, but a mment f mental silence just might sneak (潜入) up n yu. ____37____. Then it is much easier t pursue that feeling and cause it t take place.
____38____
It's silly t expect yur mind t stp wrrying. Yu can write abut all the things that are wrrying yu and hw yu will deal with them. By putting thse slutins n paper, and trying t carry ut them, yu can reduce the number f trublesme things in yur mind.
Create a pre-sleep rutine
It's hard t change frm wrrying t relaxing if yu jump int bed as sn as yu finish answering wrk emails. ____39____. Fr example, yu can have a warm shwer, fllwed by ging t bed with a glass f warm milk while listening t sme sft music. The best part f this is that such things tend t becme mre pwerful ver time.
Stay healthy
There are sme vitamin (维生素) and hrmne imbalances that can mess up yur energy levels. ____40____. Such imbalances can be eased by the use f mderate vitamin supplements and keeping fit thrugh taking natural remedies, such as exercise, healthy diet, gd relatinships, and s n.
A. Put dwn yur wrries
B. G t bed as early as yu can
C. This disrder makes it harder fr yu t g t sleep
D. S it is helpful t make sme adjustments befre bed
E. There is a time and place fr wrrying, but bedtime is neither
F. Hwever, there’s always smething we can d t get better sleep
G. Once yu knw what a quiet mind feels like, yu'll like the feeling
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种治疗失眠的方法。
【36题详解】
根据下文小标题“Mindful meditatin (冥想)”；“Create a pre-sleep rutine”以及“Stay healthy”可知，划线句是为了引出治疗失眠的方法。F选项“Hwever, there’s always smething we can d t get better sleep(然而，我们总能做些什么来获得更好的睡眠)”符合题意，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Yu may nt be able t frce yur mind t quiet dwn, but a mment f mental silence just might sneak (潜入) up n yu.(你可能无法强迫自己的大脑安静下来，但片刻的精神沉默可能会悄悄逼近你)”可知，本段是与让心灵安静有关。G选项“Once yu knw what a quiet mind feels like, yu'll like the feeling(一旦你知道安静的心灵是什么感觉，你会喜欢这种感觉)”符合题意，故选G。
38题详解】
根据下文“It's silly t expect yur mind t stp wrrying.(期望你的大脑停止担忧是愚蠢的)”可知，本段讲述拥有一个好睡眠的方法是放下忧虑。A选项“Put dwn yur wrries(放下你的忧虑)”符合题意，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, yu can have a warm shwer, fllwed by ging t bed with a glass f warm milk while listening t sme sft music.(例如，你可以洗个热水澡，然后喝杯热牛奶，听着柔和的音乐上床睡觉)”可知，我们要在睡觉前做一些有助睡眠的调整。D选项“S it is helpful t make sme adjustments befre bed(所以在睡觉前做一些调整是有帮助的)”符合题意，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据前文“There are sme vitamin (维生素) and hrmne imbalances that can mess up yur energy levels.(维生素和激素失衡会打乱你的能量水平)”可知，划线句讲述的是这种失衡对睡眠的不良影响。C选项“This disrder makes it harder fr yu t g t sleep(这种紊乱使你更难入睡)”符合题意，故选C。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-tgether festival, falls n lunar August 15. I disliked it nt because it’s ____41____ cmmercialised but because I’m an rphan (孤儿). Hwever, a(n) ____42____ changed my view.
Last year, finding I had little in cmmn with my classmates, I felt ____43____. With Mid-Autumn Festival appraching, my class ____44____ t hld a Mid-Autumn Festival Party. After all, this was a ____45____ ccasin fr them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful cstume, setting ff t the ____46____ tgether. T be frank, seeing the classrm ____47____ fancy lanterns, everyne seemed happy except me. After having mncakes and sme snacks, many activities, ranging frm singing t slving riddles, went ff. Everyne ____48____ when smene gave a great perfrmance.
Later, in spite f my unwillingness, I was still invited t ____49____ my grup in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I wn. Given _____50_____, I was wild with jy. I was grateful t the _____51_____, taking advantage f this chance t express my _____52_____ t them. Frm then n, I began t make friends with thers. As time marched n, I had mre faith in myself.
In brief, I _____53_____ Mid-Autumn Festival nw. I _____54_____ always n the jyful mments and merry atmsphere f that night, believing that life’s _____55_____.
41. A. graduallyB. brieflyC. pssiblyD. riginally
42. A. cntestB. atmsphereC. lectureD. experience
43. A. uniqueB. lnelyC. weakD. frightened
44. A. decidedB. rememberedC. learnedD. prmised
45. A. frmalB. suitableC. creativeD. significant
46. A. gymB. htelC. restaurantD. classrm
47. A. mixed withB. decrated withC. related tD. cmpared t
48. A. benefitedB. huggedC. clappedD. fllwed
49. A. representB. greetC. findD. encurage
50. A. messagesB. suggestinsC. rdersD. cngratulatins
51. A. teachersB. parentsC. rganizersD. custmers
52. A. cncernB. respectC. aplgyD. secret
53. A. dcumentB. ppularizeC. enjyD. defend
54. A. cmmentB. reflectC. liveD. depend
55. A. beautifulB. easyC. generusD. fresh
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是孤儿，对中秋节并不喜欢，但通过参与学校的庆祝活动，作者改变了对中秋节的看法，建立了新的友谊，并逐渐对自己充满信心的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢它不是因为它逐渐商业化，而是因为我是一个孤儿。A. gradually逐渐地；B. briefly简短地；C. pssibly可能地；D. riginally原来，起初。根据常识和“cmmercialised”可知，很多节日被逐渐地商业化，所以中秋节也应该是“逐渐地”被商业化。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次经历改变了我的看法。A. cntest竞赛；B. atmsphere气氛；C. lecture演讲；D. experience经历。根据下文中的“Frm then n, I began t make friends with thers. As time marched n, I had mre faith in myself.”可知，从那以后，作者开始与其他人交朋友，也开始相信自己，所以，此处应是作者的“经历”改变了作者的看法。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，我发现我和我的同学没有什么共同点，我感到孤独。A. unique独特的；B. lnely孤独的；C. weak虚弱的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文中的“Last year, finding I had little in cmmn with my classmates”可知，作者发现自己与同学没有共同点，所以会感觉到“孤独”符合语境。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着中秋节的临近，我们班决定举办一次中秋联欢晚会。A. decided决定；B. remembered记住；C. learned学会；D. prmised答应。根据上文中的“With Mid-Autumn Festival appraching”可知，中秋节临近，结合下文中的“After all, this was a ____5____ ccasin fr them.”可知，毕竟这对他们是一个重要的场合，所以此处应是“决定”举办一次联欢晚会。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这对他们来说是一个重要的场合。A. frmal正式的；B. suitable适合的；C. creative创新的；D. significant意义重大的。根据上文中的“a typical agricultural harvest and get-tgether festival”可知，中秋节是一个典型的农业丰收和团聚的节日，所以应该是“意义重大的”，符合语境。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我们穿着漂亮的服装，一起出发去教室。A. gym体育馆；B. htel旅馆；C. restaurant餐馆；D. classrm教室。根据下文中的“T be frank, seeing the classrm…”可知，作者看到教室……，所以此处应是一起出发去“教室”符合语境。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，看到教室里装饰着花灯，每个人都很高兴，除了我。A. mixed with与……混合；B. decrated with用……装饰；C. related t与……相关；D. cmpared t与……比较。根据下文中的“with fancy lanterns”可知，此处是用灯笼装饰了教室，decrated with为固定短语，表示“用……装饰”。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人表演得很棒时，大家都鼓掌。A. benefited使受益；B. hugged拥抱；C. clapped鼓掌；D. fllwed跟随。根据下文中的“when smene gave a great perfrmance.”可知，有人表演很棒的时候，应该是“鼓掌”符合语境。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，尽管我不愿意，我还是被邀请代表我们组参加摔跤比赛。A. represent代表；B. greet问候；C. find发现；D. encurage鼓励。根据上文中的“Later, in spite f my unwillingness, I was still invited t”以及下文中的“my grup in the wrestling match.”可知，尽管作者不愿意，但是还是被邀请“代表”作者那个团队参加摔跤比赛。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到了祝贺，我欣喜若狂。A. messages信息；B. suggestins建议；C. rders命令；D. cngratulatins祝贺。根据上文中的“Unbelievably, I wn.”可知，作者赢了，所以应该是得到“祝贺”符合语境。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢组织者，借此机会向他们表达我的敬意。A. teachers教师；B. parents父母；C. rganizers组织者；D. custmers顾客。根据上文中的“Unbelievably, I wn.”以及“I was grateful t”可知，作者赢了，所以应该会对“组织者”表示感激，符合语境。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢主办方，借此机会向他们表达我的敬意。A. cncern担心；B. respect敬意；C. aplgy道歉；D. secret秘密。根据常识和上文中的“I was grateful t the ____11____ , taking advantage f this chance t express my”可知，作者在获胜后应该是向组织者表达“敬意”符合语境。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，我现在很喜欢中秋节。A. dcument记录；B. ppularize使受欢迎；C. enjy喜欢；D. defend保卫。根据上文中的“I disliked it nt because it’s ____1____ cmmercialised but because I’m an rphan (孤儿).”可知，作者一开始不喜欢中秋节，结合“Frm then n, I began t make friends with thers. As time marched n, I had mre faith in myself.”可知，经过中秋节逐渐交到朋友并且变得更有信心，由此可推断，此处应指的是作者现在开始“喜欢”中秋节，符合语境。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是回想起那天晚上快乐的时刻和欢乐的气氛，相信生活是美好的。A. cmment评论；B. reflect回想；C. live居住；D. depend依靠。根据下文“n jyful mments and merry atmsphere f that night”可知，那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐分氛围应该是让作者总是“回想”起来，reflect n意为“回想”。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是回想起那天晚上快乐的时刻和欢乐的气氛，相信生活是美好的。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. easy容易的；C. generus大方的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文中的“n jyful mments and merry atmsphere f that night”可知，作者总是回想那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐分氛围，以前讨厌中秋节，现在喜欢中秋节，所以此处指的是作者坚信生活是“美好的”符合语境。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Shunjie might have the best jb in the wrld. The 24-year-ld is ____56____ panda phtgrapher and zkeeper. Huang spends each day ____57____ (lk) after 18 baby pandas at the Giant Panda Prtectin and Research Center in China. He prepares their meals, checks n their health and ____58____ (carry) them between their sleeping pens and their public enclsure (围场).
“I can get very clse t the baby pandas, ____59____ makes many peple jealus (忌妒的),” Huang says.
Any jb ____60____ (certain) has dwnsides. In Huang’s case, it’s the regular scratches (抓伤) he gets frm the 45 - t 55-pund bears. But it’s a small price t pay t spend each day with the cute pandas.
“I’m a full-time daddy fr these baby pandas,” says Huang. “If I take sme ____61____ (day) ff t g hme, I feel empty inside.”
Fr many years, giant pandas were ne f the wrld’s mst endangered creatures as cnstructin destryed their ____62____ (nature) habitat in bamb frests.
But ppulatins have recvered in recent years due ____63____ prgrams t help pandas breed (繁殖). Tday, there ____64____ (be) 1,864 pandas in the wild, up frm nly 1, 114 in the 1970s, accrding t China’s Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin. Tw-thirds f ____65____ (they) live acrss 67 nature reserves.
【答案】56 a 57. lking
58. carries
59. which 60. certainly
61. days 62. natural
63 t 64. are
65. them
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名熊猫摄影师和动物园管理员的工作。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：24岁的她是一名熊猫摄影师和动物园管理员。此处泛指“一名熊猫摄影师和动物园管理员”，应用不定冠词，panda是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：黄在中国的大熊猫保护和研究中心照顾18只熊猫宝宝。固定搭配spend smetime ding sth.意为“花时间做某事”。故填lking。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他为他们准备饭菜，检查他们的健康，带着他们在睡觉的围栏和公共围栏之间穿梭。根据“prepares”、“checks”和“and”可知，空处填谓语动词一般现在时，且主谓保持一致，三个谓语动词并列。故填carries。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我可以非常接近熊猫宝宝，这让很多人嫉妒，”黄说。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，从句缺主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：任何工作都有缺点。此处修饰动词has，应用副词，作状语。故填certainly。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：如果我请几天假回家，我会感到内心空虚。day是可数名词，由sme修饰，应用名词复数形式。take sme day ff表示“请几天假”。故填days。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：多年来，大熊猫是世界上最濒危的生物之一，因为建筑破坏了它们在竹林中的自然栖息地。此处修饰名词habitat，应用形容词，作定语。故填natural。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：但近年来，由于帮助大熊猫繁殖的项目，大熊猫数量已经恢复繁殖。固定搭配due t表示“由于”。故填t。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：根据中国国家林业和草原局的数据，目前野生大熊猫有1864只，而上世纪70年代只有1114只。there be句型中be的单复数取决于其后的名词pandas，根据时间状语tday和句意可知，应用一般现在时。故填are。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：其中三分之二生活在67个自然保护区。介词f后用宾格。故填them。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校音乐俱乐部将举办校园音乐节活动。请给你的英国朋友Ivy写封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点；
2.活动的内容；
3.欢迎她表演节目。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Ivy,
T enrich ur schl life, ur schl will rganize a music festival. Knwing that yu have a passin fr music, I’m writing t invite yu t take part in it.
As scheduled, the music festival will be held this Friday. Varius activities will be held, ranging frm lectures n Chinese and Western music t singing and dancing perfrmances. Besides, a cncert will be put n by students n Friday evening. I knw yu play the guitar and sing well. Yu’re welcme t give a perfrmance. I d believe yu will have an unfrgettable time then.
I sincerely lng fr yur attendance if yu are available. Eagerly lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校音乐俱乐部将举办校园音乐节活动。请给你的英国朋友Ivy写封邮件邀请她参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
渴望：lng fr→yearn fr
举行：hld→hst
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
此外：besides→additinally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Varius activities will be held, ranging frm lectures n Chinese and Western music t singing and dancing perfrmances.
拓展句：Varius activities will be held, which range frm lectures n Chinese and Western music t singing and dancing perfrmances.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T enrich ur schl life, ur schl will rganize a music festival.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Knwing that yu have a passin fr music, I’m writing t invite yu t take part in it. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a ht day in the middle f July. I decided t walk t the neighbrhd stre where it sld my favrite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend twards the ice cream stre, almst passing ut frm the burning sun n the way.
As we walked n, my friend kept saying that it was t ht. She thught that she was stupid t decide t cme with me t buy ice cream. I felt srry and tried t encurage her. “We're almst there. Just think f the cl and sweet taste f ice cream in yur muth. It'll be wrth the walk,” I tld her. But I had t admit that the stre was quite a distance frm ur huses. During the jurney, my muth began t becme dry and I wanted t drink.
When we were abut a blck away frm the stre, I nticed an ld lady wh was walking in ur directin. She was abut 70 years ld. She had a big back prblem, s she was unable t keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shpping cart full f things like the sap, bread and water. With each step tward her, we began t see her appearance mre clearly. It appeared that she was ften unhappy and easy t get angry.
I lked at my friend t see if she had nticed her. I culd see that she had and that she disliked the ld lady due t the lady's appearance. As we apprached the lady pushing the shpping cart, my friend directed me away frm the ld lady and the cart.
I began t bserve ther passers-by. They were als trying t avid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sund behind me. I quickly turned arund t see what it was. I fund the lady's cart had been kncked ver by smething n the grund.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Things in the shpping cart like the sap all drpped n the grund.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then my friend cntinued walking n while I went t the lady.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Things in the shpping cart like the sap all drpped n the grund. I watched in shck as the lady bent dwn slwly and tried hard t cllect her things. I turned t my friend and asked, “Shall we g and help her?” “It is nt we wh kncked her shpping cart ver,” my friend said impatiently, walking ahead. I std there fr a mment, suddenly feeling srry fr this pitiful lady. “I'll help her,” I said with determinatin.
Paragraph 2:
Then my friend cntinued walking n while I went t the lady. “Let me help yu,” I said as I helped her get the cart up. The lady lked up and said tearfully, “Thank yu!” Then I helped her put things back int her cart. T my surprise, sme passers-by jined me, including my friend. With everything put int her cart, my friend and I helped push it t her huse. If it were nt fr the incident, we wuld have had delicius ice cream t eat, but we didn't feel regretful, fr what we did was meaningful.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去买冰淇淋的时候，注意到了一个背部有严重问题的老太太的购物车翻了，东西都掉到了地上，作者和朋友帮助她把东西都捡了起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“购物车里的东西像肥皂都掉到地上了。”可知，第一段可描写老太太东西掉了以后的反应以及作者对此的做法。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我的朋友继续往前走，我向那位女士走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们帮助老太太捡东西。
2.续写线索：东西掉到地上——老太太弯腰捡东西——作者为女士感到难过——作者和朋友帮助老太太捡东西——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
捡起：cllect /pick up
往前走：walk ahead /g ahead
事件：incident / event
情绪类
可怜的：pitiful / pr
美味的：delicius /tasty
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is nt we wh kncked her shpping cart ver (运用了强调句)
[高分句型2] If it were nt fr the incident, we wuld have had delicius ice cream t eat, but we didn't feel regretful, fr what we did was meaningful. (运用了虚拟语气)
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