贵州毕节市赫章县乌蒙山学校三联教育集团2023-2024学年高一下学期四月期中考试英语试题

这是一份贵州毕节市赫章县乌蒙山学校三联教育集团2023-2024学年高一下学期四月期中考试英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟 总分值150分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1. Where is Jennifer wrking nw?
A In a cllege. B. In a hspital. C. In a drug stre.
2. What des the man advise the wman t buy?
A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair f blue jeans.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Business partners. C. Bss and secretary.
4. What des the wman ask Jhn t d?
A. D his hmewrk. B. Take the pian class. C. Pick up the package.
5. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $60.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Inexperienced drivers.
B. A terrible car accident.
C. Safe driving n the rad.
7. When des the wman feel nervus?
A. A car cuts in at will.
B A car is clse behind her car.
C. A car turns withut turn signals.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw lng did it take t get t Nanjing befre?
A. 2 hurs. B. 1.5hurs. C. 1 hur.
9. Why did the man cme t China?
A. T have a trip. B. T wrk as a teacher. C. T visit a Chinese university.试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a train. B. At a ticket ffice. C. In a waiting rm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Hw lng has the man played the pian up t nw?
A. Fr 10 years. B. Fr 15years. C. Fr 20 years.
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He started t write music at ten.
B. He enjys giving cncerts in schls.
C. His CDs have becme the best seller.
13. Hw des the wman like the man?
A. Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just s s.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where des Amanda want t spend her summer hliday?
A. In Beijing. B. In Lndn. C. In New Yrk.
15. What des Amanda’s mther want her t d?
A. Learn abut Chinese culture.
B. Lk after her grandmther.
C. Offer sme help n the farm.
16. Wh did the man plan t g t Lndn with?
A. His friends. B. His mther. C. His grandmther.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What will happen in 2022?
A. A new space lab will be built.
B. The first space htel will pen.
C. Astrnauts will live in the space htel.
18. Hw many guests can the space htel hld at a time?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Six.
19. What can guests d in the space htel?
A. Ck fd. B. Watch mvies. C. Have a vide chat.
20. What des the speaker think f the space trip?
A. Relaxing. B. Dangerus. C. Expensive.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分 50分）
A
After a lng winter, spring is the ideal time fr sightseeing and explring Lndn’s green spaces.
Explre Lndn’s parks and gardens
Springtime is ne f the perfect times f year t explre Lndn’s parks and gardens, when the city’s Ryal Parks will be blming with flwers. G and admire the rainbw f azaleas (杜鹃花) at Richmnd Park r hire a deckchair in St James’s Park with a view f Buckingham Palace.
Enjy entertainments (娱乐活动) at a spring festival
There are a gd many festivals and events held in Lndn thrughut spring. Make the mst f the cultural exhibitins at the British Library Spring Festival, the Sundance Film Festival r the Lndn Literature Festival; head t Shakespeare’s Glbe, which hsts pen-air Shakespeare perfrmances frm late April t early Octber.
Get active
Warmer weather means there’s n excuse fr staying indrs, s g fr a walking r cycling tur f Lndn. Alternatively (或者), walk the Thames Path, which fllws the river all the way frm central Lndn t the cuntryside; make the mst f Lndn’s Bris Bikes, which are available fr hire all arund the city and are free f charge fr the first half hur. If yu’re really lking fr a challenge, sign up fr the famus Lndn Marathn, held annually in April.
Take t the waters
Whether cruising (乘船游览) alng the River Thames, hiring a rwing bat in Hyde Park r riding a canal bat arund Little Venice, there are lts f fun ways t get ut n the water in Lndn. Held every year since 1829, the Oxfrd and Cambridge Bat Race allws teams frm England’s mst famus universities t cmpete against each ther, and draws huge crwds f peple t watch.
1. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A. Yu can see Buckingham Palace frm St James’s Park.
B. Lndn’ Bris Bikes are free t use fr a whle day.
C. Outdr Shakespeare perfrmances are held nly in spring.
D. The Oxfrd and Cambridge Bat Race has a histry f ver 200 years.
2. If yu are interested in British culture, yu are advised t__________.
A. visit Richmnd ParkB. rw a bat in Hyde Park
C. attend the festivals in LndnD. walk the Thames Path
3. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing activities challenges yu mst?
A. Watching the Bat Race.B. Jining in the Lndn Marathn.
C. Cruising alng the River Thames.D. Cycling arund Lndn.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在伦敦春游的一些活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Explre Lndn’s parks and gardens中的“G and admire the rainbw f azaleas (杜鹃花) at Richmnd Park r hire a deckchair in St James’s Park with a view f Buckingham Palace.(去里士满公园欣赏彩虹般的杜鹃花，或者在圣詹姆斯公园租一张躺椅，俯瞰白金汉宫。)”可知，从圣詹姆斯公园可以看到白金汉宫。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Enjy entertainments (娱乐活动) at a spring festival中的“Make the mst f the cultural exhibitins at the British Library Spring Festival, the Sundance Film Festival r the Lndn Literature Festival; head t Shakespeare’s Glbe, which hsts pen-air Shakespeare perfrmances frm late April t early Octber. (充分利用大英图书馆春节、圣丹斯电影节或伦敦文学节的文化展览;前往莎士比亚环球剧院，那里每年4月底到10月初都会举办露天莎士比亚演出。)”可知，如果你对英国文化感兴趣，你可以参加在伦敦举行的节日，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Get active中的“If yu’re really lking fr a challenge, sign up fr the famus Lndn Marathn, held annually in April. (如果你真的想要挑战，那就报名参加每年四月举行的著名的伦敦马拉松。)”可知，参加伦敦马拉松最具有挑战性。故选B。
B
Shrtly after its pening n the first day f Chinese New Year, The Wandering Earth began t gain mmentum (展现强劲势头). In a little ver a week, it made 2.8 billin yuan in the dmestic market alne. The film’s ppularity and success has cme as a surprise t many reviewers especially since there hasn’t been that much success fr Chinese-prduced science fictin in the past. Many agree that this film will change the embarrassing situatin and bring in a new age fr Chinese science fictin.
As a genre (类型), Chinese science fictin has lagged behind general fictin in bth the film and publishing industries. Even Liu Cixin’s (the authr wh wrte the shrt stry n which The Wandering Earth is based) The Three Bdy Prblem —which is currently quite ppular — didn’t have many readers until it was translated int English and wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) in 2015. Persnally, I haven’t read much f any genre written in Chinese, but I d ntice that there aren’t many separate sectins f the bkstre dedicated t science fictin. I cannt speak fr everyne, but sme peple seem t have misunderstandings regarding the genre.
My parents were the type wh tried t steer me in the directin f nn-fictin and the classics. They believed that science fictin and fantasy were “unrealistic nnsense” and wuld “rt my brain.” Actually, great science fictin writers d their research. Mre ften than nt, ne can learn a great deal abut science and its pssible develpment frm reading science fictin. Sure, sme f the cncepts may be cnfusing r technical in nature, but that is als part f the appeal. Things like the internet, electric cars and tablet cmputers were first therized (建立理论) in science fictin befre they were invented. The authr simply uses a cmbinatin f science and their imaginatin t create wrlds different frm the Earth f tday, frm which we can get bits and pieces that can be turned int a reality.
The wrld is changing. There may very well be a time when Earth is n lnger able t sustain the entire ppulatin. We culd be living n Mars r in giant spaceships; perhaps we will be frced t mve Earth t a new slar system just like The Wandering Earth. Each f these scenaris has appeared in science fictin multiple times. If we are t be prepared fr what is t cme, we can lk int mdern science fictin fr a windw int the future.
4. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing statements abut The Wandering Earth is NOT true?
A Critics did nt expect t much f the film befre its release.
B. It is the first time that Chinese science fictin has succeed in the film industry.
C. The film was adapted frm a shrt stry in Liu Cixin’s The Three Bdy Prblem.
D. In the future we might be faced with similar crises t the ne described in the mvie.
5. We can learn frm the article that the authr ________.
A. has little interest in science fictin
B. has never read Chinese science fictin
C. was nt allwed t read science fictin by his parents
D. has nt been prepared fr the future develpment f science and technlgy.
6. Paragraph 3 mainly fcuses n ________.
A. the practical significance f science fictin
B. real technlgies inspired by science fictin
C. peple’s misunderstandings abut science fictin
D. imaginary wrlds created by science fictin writers
7. What des the underlined wrd “scenaris” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. strategiesB. prpsalsC. ideasD. pictures
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者以《流浪地球》的大获成功为例并结合自己读科幻小说的切身经历告诉我们科幻小说也有一定的现实意义——我们可以从中寻找一扇通向未来的窗口。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even Liu Cixin’s (the authr wh wrte the shrt stry n which The Wandering Earth is based) The Three Bdy Prblem — which is currently quite ppular — didn’t have many readers until it was translated int English and wn the Hug Award in 2015. (即使是刘慈欣(《流浪地球》的原著作者)的《三体》——现在很受欢迎——在被翻译成英文并于2015年获得雨果奖之前也没有多少读者。)”可知，科幻小说《流浪的地球》和《三体》都是刘慈欣写的，并不是说《流浪的地球》这部电影改编自刘慈欣的短篇小说《三体》，故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My parents were the type wh tried t steer me in the directin f nn-fictin and the classics. They believed that science fictin and fantasy were “unrealistic nnsense” and wuld “rt my brain.” (我的父母是那种试图引导我读非小说类和古典文学的人。他们认为科幻小说和幻想是“不切实际的废话”，会“腐蚀我的大脑”。)”可知，作者的父母认为科幻小说和幻想是不切实际的胡言乱语，会腐蚀作者的大脑，由此可知，作者的父母不允许他读科幻小说，故选C项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是“Actually, great science fictin writers d their research. Mre ften than nt, ne can learn a great deal abut science and its pssible develpment frm reading science fictin. (事实上，伟大的科幻作家都会做研究。通常情况下，人们可以从阅读科幻小说中学到很多关于科学及其可能发展的知识。)”也就是说科幻小说对人们的现实生活是有影响的，由此可知，本段主要介绍的是科幻小说的现实意义，故选A项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The wrld is changing. There may very well be a time when Earth is n lnger able t sustain the entire ppulatin. We culd be living n Mars r in giant spaceships; perhaps we will be frced t mve Earth t a new slar system just like The Wandering Earth. (世界在变化。很可能有一天，地球不再能够维持所有的人口。我们可以住在火星上，也可以住在巨大的宇宙飞船里;也许我们将被迫把地球搬到一个新的太阳系，就像《流浪地球》一样。)”所以these scenaris指的上文的这些设想，所以scenaris意为“设想，想法”，和ideas同义，故选C项。
C
Abut 20 years ag, Daniel Hffman, a classically trained vilinist met a yung musician playing in the twn square in Marrakech, an ancient city in Mrcc. They cmmunicated in the little French they bth knew, but their main cmmn language was music. On the back f a mtrbike f the fellw vilinist, Hffman weaved thrugh the back streets f the city and then learned his first lessns in Andalusian music, the classical music f Nrth Africa.
That experience gave birth t an idea: What wuld it be like t try t learn hw t play different vilin styles arund the wrld in just ne week? Oh, yes, and at the end f that week, play a cncert. He even gt a name fr the cncept “musical extreme sprts”.
It tk him almst tw decades t launch that dream with a friend, wh intrduced him t the wnders f Kickstarter, a funding platfrm fr creative prjects. Up t nw, the dream has taken the frm f a new dcumentary currently airing n American public televisin statins called “Otherwise. It’s Just Firewd.”
In the dcumentary, Hffman travels t Cunty Clare, Ireland, where he takes lessns with James Kelly, a master Irish vilin player, fr less than a week and then perfrms tgether with him in frnt f an audience; many f whm are star Irish musicians.
The film is what Hffman hpes will be the first f an eventual series f shrt dcumentaries, shwing him learning t play the vilin in a variety f styles, including the flk music f suth India, Sweden, Greece, Rmania, and West Virginia.
That wuld add t his extensive repertire (全部曲目), which already includes Balkan, Middle Eastern, and Turkish styles. “The big jke is what’s the difference between the fiddle and the vilin? It’s the persn wh plays it,” says Niall Keegan, a traditinal flute player. “It’s the music yu make n it that makes it Irish r English r French r classical r jazz r whatever else. It’s hw we imagine it and hw we create thrugh it that make it and give it character.”
“Otherwise, it’s Just Firewd.” he says, wrds that became the film’s title.
8. Where des Hffman’s idea f musical extreme sprts cme frm?
A. His sightseeing tur n a mtrbike seat.
B. His explratin f the lcal music.
C. His cnstantly changing taste in vilin styles.
D. His cperatin with the yung vilinist.
9. What did Hffman think f his wn idea?
A. Influential.B. Time-cnsuming.C. Challenging.D. Cntrversial.
10. Accrding t the passage, the series f dcumentaries ________.
A. recrd Hffman’s experience in learning varius vilin styles
B. help Hffman t becme a master vilin player
C. are funded by American public televisin statins
D. intrduce different styles f musicians arund the wrld
11. The title f the dcumentary “Otherwise, It’s Just Firewd.” is used t emphasize ________.
A. the pwer f diversified artistic expressinB. the pleasure in learning traditinal music
C. the technique f instrument playingD. the imprtance f famus artists
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小提琴家Daniel Hffman尝试学习如何演奏世界各地不同风格的小提琴，并将这段经历拍成了纪录片。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“On the back f a mtrbike f the fellw vilinist，Hffman weaved thrugh the back streets f the city and then learned his first lessns in Andalusian music，the classical music f Nrth Africa.(坐在小提琴手同伴的摩托车后座上，霍夫曼穿梭于城市的后街，然后开始学习安达卢西亚音乐，这是北非的古典音乐)”和第二段“That experience gave birth t an idea：What wuld it be like t try t learn hw t play different vilin styles arund the wrld in just ne week？(这段经历让我产生了一个想法：在短短一周的时间里，尝试学习如何演奏世界各地不同风格的小提琴，会是什么感觉？)”可知，霍夫曼关于音乐极限运动的想法来自于对北非当地音乐的探索。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He even gt a name fr the cncept ‘musical extreme sprts’.(他甚至为这个概念取了个名字“音乐极限运动”)”可知，Hffman把他的想法比作极限运动，由此推知他认为自己的想法富有挑战性。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The film is what Hffman hpes will be the first f an eventual series f shrt dcumentaries，shwing him learning t play the vilin in a variety f styles，including the flk music f suth India, Sweden, Greece, Rmania, and West Virginia.(霍夫曼希望这部电影能成为一系列短纪录片的第一部，展示他如何学习以各种风格拉小提琴，包括南印度、瑞典、希腊、罗马尼亚和西弗吉尼亚州的民间音乐)”可知，这个系列纪录片记录了霍夫曼学习各种小提琴风格的经历。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中的“‘The big jke is what's the difference between the fiddle and the vilin？It's the persn wh plays it，’ says Niall Keegan，a traditinal flute player.’ It’s the music yu make n it that makes it Irish r English r French r classical r jazz r whatever else. It’s hw we imagine it and hw we create thrugh it that make it and give it character.’(‘最大的笑话是fiddle和vilin有什么区别？’传统长笛演奏家尼尔•基根说：‘演奏的人是最重要的。是你在上面演奏的音乐让它成为了爱尔兰音乐、英国音乐、法国音乐、古典音乐、爵士乐或其他的音乐。是我们如何想象它，如何通过它来创造，使它变得有特色。’)”可推知，小提琴的价值在于多元的艺术表现，你在上面演奏的音乐赋予它个性，所以纪录片的标题“Otherwise，It’s Just Firewd”强调了多元艺术表达的力量。故选A。
D
There has been a recent wave in Hllywd where studis take ppular animated (动画的) films and “imprve” upn them by changing them int live-actin remakes. The thught that live-actin mvies are better because they fllw the laws f the natural wrld degrades the style f animatin.
The beauty f animatin is that its use f caricatures (漫画) and exaggeratins (夸张) reflects an amazing amunt f creative depth in characters stries that reality cannt. Lking at the bigger picture, it becmes clear that the true purpse f Disney’s ever grwing list f live-actin remakes is nt t cmment n the value f animatin, althugh it indirectly des, but a quick way t take advantage f nstalgic (怀旧的) fans.
Fr evidence, lk n further than Disney’s 2019 The Lin King live-actin remake, a retelling f the 1994 animated classic. It brke several bx ffice recrds, raking in a whpping $543.6 millin glbally in bx ffice sales alne. Hwever, in cmparisn t the riginal, the audience satisfactin with the remake decreased greatly n Rtten Tmates. This is similar t the the remakes f Beauty and the Beast, Cinderella, Dumb, Aladdin, and the cuntless ther live-actin remakes Disney has prduced within the last 5 years. This means that Disney n lnger needs t cme up with new and riginal cntent because they can make a big prfit just by taking belved stries and remaking them.
In fact, Disney lks at itself as a business, and therefre cnsiders making a prfit as ne f their main aims.
The prblem with this mentality (心态) is that, while Disney makes a huge prfit, audiences, artists, and art suffer. They may n lnger create new stries r art styles, but rather serve as mney-making machines that require directrs t prduce the same stries with a fresh cat f paint every 10 years r s. If this cycle cntinues, artists will be held back frm creating new lvable characters and stries full f creativity. The feeling f nstalgia when we see ld Disney films culd pssibly never happen-t newer generatins if this cycle des nt stp.
12. What des the authr think f live-actin remakes?
A. They slw dwn Hllywd develpment.
B. They’ve failed t becme a ppular art frm.
C. They are pr at shwing the beauty f nature.
D. They destry the artistic expressin f animatin.
13. What makes animatin attractive?
A. It bases its stries n reality.B. It uses many special effects.
C. It explres characters fully.D. It brings back fans’ memries.
14. Why des the authr mentin the live-actin remakes in paragraph 3?
A. T tell us Disney has given up its riginality.
B. T shw Disney has fcused mre n making mney.
C. T prve t many remakes have been prduced.
D. T shw audiences have high expectatins f remakes.
15. What is wrng with Disney’s chice?
A. It reduces Disney’s incmes.B. It demands mre frm directrs.
C. It hurts new-generatin audiences.D. It causes artists t be less creative.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了好莱坞最近掀起的将流行的动画电影翻拍成真人版的热潮，作者分析了其原因和引发的问题，认为这将使艺术家将无法创造出新的可爱的角色和充满创造力的故事，我们看到老迪士尼电影时的怀旧之情也可能永远不会发生在新一代人身上。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The thught that live-actin mvies are better because they fllw the laws f the natural wrld degrades the style f animatin. (认为真人电影更好，因为它们遵循了自然世界的规律，这种想法贬低了动画的风格)”和第二段“The beauty f animatin is that its use f caricatures (漫画) and exaggeratins (夸张) reflects an amazing amunt f creative depth in characters stries that reality cannt. (动画的美妙之处在于它对漫画和夸张的运用，反映了人物故事中惊人的创作深度，这是现实所无法做到的)”可推知，作者认为真人版的翻拍贬低了动画的风格，无法展现出动画所呈现的美妙和创作深度，破坏了动画的艺术表现。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The beauty f animatin is that its use f caricatures (漫画) and exaggeratins (夸张) reflects an amazing amunt f creative depth in characters stries that reality cannt. (动画的美妙之处在于它对漫画和夸张的运用，反映了人物故事中惊人的创作深度，这是现实所无法做到的)”可知，动画利用漫画和夸张的手法，充分探索了人物故事中的角色，并有深度地创作角色，非常有吸引力。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This means that Disney n lnger needs t cme up with new and riginal cntent because they can make a big prfit just by taking belved stries and remaking them. (这意味着迪士尼不再需要推出新的原创内容，因为他们可以通过翻拍受欢迎的故事来赚取巨额利润)”和该段内容可知，该段提到了真人版翻拍电影，是为了表明迪士尼更专注于赚钱。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“They may n lnger create new stries r art styles, (他们可能不再创造新的故事或艺术风格)”和“If this cycle cntinues, artists will be held back frm creating new lvable characters and stries full f creativity. (如果这种循环继续下去，艺术家将无法创造出新的可爱的角色和充满创造力的故事)”可知，迪士尼的选择会使艺术家们不再创造新的角色和故事，不再有创造力。故选D。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever fund yurself saying “I’ll never d that again”, nly t find yurself ding the exact same thing just a shrt time later? ____16____ It seems all f us have repeated sme f ur mistakes at ne time r anther. The gd news is that yu can take steps t learn frm yur mistakes.
Admit yur mistakes.
Dn’t blame anyne r anything else. Dn’t try t hide yur mistake r pretend it didn’t happen. Admitting mistakes des nt make yu lk weak. ____17____ When yu admit mistakes, yu help develp a culture f pen cmmunicatin and a willingness t imprve by shwing that yu want t learn frm the mistake.
Ask yurself questins.
Even thugh yu dn’t want t face yur mistakes, thinking abut them carefully can be helpful. Ask yurself a few questins. What went wrng? What culd I d better next time? What did I learn frm this? ____18____ Seeing yur answers n paper can help yu think mre lgically abut yur experience.
Make a plan.
Keeping feeling srry fr yur mistakes wn’t help yu.____19____ Make a plan that will help yu avid making a similar mistake. Be as detailed as pssible but remain flexible since yur plan may need t be changed.
____20____
Smetimes peple will pint ut yur mistakes. Find smene wh is wise and dependable and wh is willing t listen t yur explanatins f what yu’ve tried s far. If yu can ask fr advice frm an expert, that culdn’t be better.
A. Listen t ther peple.
B. If s, yu’re nt alne.
C. It actually makes yu lk strng.
D. Bad habits can lead t serius mistakes.
E Cnsider yur actins frm an utsider’s view.
F. Write dwn yur answers and yu’ll see the situatin mre clearly.
G. It’s imprtant t spend time thinking abut hw t d better in the future.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。即使时时告诫自己，人们也常常重复相同的错误。文章给出了几条建议，让人们可以从自己的错误中学习。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever fund yurself saying “I’ll never d that again”, nly t find yurself ding the exact same thing just a shrt time later?(你曾经发现自己说了‘我以后再也不那样做了’，却发现自己在一段时间后还是做相同的事情吗？)”和下文“It seems all f us have repeated sme f ur mistakes at ne time r anther.(似乎我们所有人都会在某些时候重复我们的一些错误)”可推知，设空处可能陈述其实重复犯同样错误的人不只你一人。B项“如果是这样，你不是一个人”符合语境，即对上文问题进行回答，也开启下文。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Admitting mistakes des nt make yu lk weak.(承认错误不会让你看起来很弱小)”可推知，设空处可能陈述承认错误不仅不会让你看起来很弱小，它还会让你看起来很强大。C项“事实上，它会让你看起来更强大”符合语境，strng呼应上文strng。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Ask yurself a few questins. What went wrng? What culd I d better next time? What did I learn frm this?(问你自己一些问题。什么出错了？我下次把什么做得更好？我从这件事得到什么教训？)”和下文“Seeing yur answers n paper can help yu think mre lgically abut yur experience.(看着纸上你写的答案能够帮你更有逻辑地思考你的经历)”可推知，设空处建议人们把以上几个问题的答案写下来。F项“写下你的答案，这样你将把情况看得更清楚”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Keeping feeling srry fr yur mistakes wn’t help yu.(一直为自己的错误感到遗憾对你没有帮助)”和下文“Make a plan that will help yu avid making a similar mistake.(制定一个计划将有助于你避免犯同样的错误)”可推知，设空处可能建议人们花时间为将来做打算，而非一味的后悔。G项“花时间想想将来怎么做的更好是重要的”符合语境，呼应小标题内容“制定一个计划”。故选G。
【20题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Smetimes peple will pint ut yur mistakes. Find smene wh is wise and reliable and wh is willing t listen t yur explanatins f what yu’ve tried s far. If yu can ask fr advice frm an expert, that culdn’t be better.(有时，人们会指出你的错误。找一个明智可靠的，愿意倾听你对目前所有努力做出解释的人。如果你能求助于一个专家，那就再好不过了)”可知，本段建议人们求助他人。A项“听听别人怎么说”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
My phne was an extensin f myself. I culdn’t g anywhere ____21____ it. I scrlled thrugh my friends’ ____22____ int late night and turned my phne n befre my eyes were fully pen. I enjyed having it until that day when I realized that what had started as a useful tl had turned int a(n) ____23____. S, I made a ____24____ decisin t turn ff that smartphne and ____25____ my ld dumb phne ut f hiding.
When I was watching TV shws r mvies and there was a bring part, I ____26____ picking up the phne and checking ut “what everyne else was ding.” Nw I had t pay attentin r find a way t ____27____ myself with my thughts instead. When I visited New Yrk City, I had t write ut ____28____ and ask peple where an intersectin (十字路口) was ____29____ pulling ut my phne.
I have welcmed silence int my life with pen arms and am enjying the increased _____30_____ frm nt cnstantly having t fight with the _____31_____ t check my phne while I’m trying t get smething dne. I am allwing my thughts t speak t me instead f my phne. I am cnnecting with thers in a _____32_____ way that isn’t all abut me. Instead f always psting abut what’s ging n in my _____33_____ perfect life, I am cnnecting with my friends ne-n-ne, talking abut the reality f ur lives and being there fr them frm a place f _____34_____.
As much as having a smartphne was _____35_____, nt having ne is freeing n a much bigger level.
21. A. thrughB. withutC. despiteD. upn
22. A. updatesB. instructinsC. assessmentsD. decisins
23. A. symblB. respnsibilityC. realityD. addictin
24. A. cnsciusB. shamefulC. flishD. randm
25. A. sellB. pullC. thrwD. mind
26. A. avidedB. deniedC. missedD. allwed
27. A. assistB. imprveC. assciateD. ccupy
28. A. requestsB. thughtsC. directinsD. cmments
29. A. instead fB. regardless fC. but frD. apart frm
30. A. creativityB. prductivityC. knwledgeD. independence
31. A. rutineB. necessityC. lnelinessD. temptatin
32. A. genuineB. gratefulC. directD. desperate
33. A. naturallyB. certainlyC. seeminglyD. gradually
34. A. wnderB. imaginatinC. interestD. authenticity
35. A. depressiveB. cmfrtableC. stressfulD. bring
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者曾沉迷于手机，后来意识到手机成了负担。于是关掉智能手机，用老式手机。不再随时查看手机，学会享受平静，更注重人际关系。作者感到自由，强调了不拥有智能手机的解脱感。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有它我哪儿也去不了。A. thrugh通过；B. withut没有；C. despite尽管；D. upn在……之上。根据上文“an extensin f myself”和下文“int late night and turned my phne n befre my eyes were fully pen”可推知，手机成为了作者的一部分，所以没有手机他哪儿也去不了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我翻看朋友们的更新直到深夜，还没完全睁开眼睛就打开了手机。A. updates更新；B. instructins指示；C. assessments评估；D. decisins决定。结合常识和句中“scrlled thrugh (滚动浏览)”可推知，作者翻看的是朋友在社交网络上更新的内容。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢用它，直到有一天我意识到，它原本是一个有用的工具，但后来变成了一种瘾。A. symbl象征；B. respnsibility责任；C. reality现实；D. addictin上瘾。根据上文“I scrlled thrugh my friends’ 2 int late night and turned my phne n befre my eyes were fully pen.”可知，作者在手机上翻看朋友们的更新直到深夜，还没完全睁开眼睛就打开了手机，说明他已经对手机上瘾。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我做了一个慎重的的决定，关掉智能手机，把我的旧手机从藏起来的地方取出来。A. cnscius慎重的；B. shameful可耻的；C. flish愚蠢的；D. randm随机的。根据上文“I realized that what had started as a useful tl had turned int a(n) 3 ”可知，作者知道自己对手机上瘾，所以决定关掉智能手机用旧的老式手机，这是他有意识的、慎重的决定。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我做了一个有意识的决定，关掉智能手机，把我的旧手机从藏起来的地方取出来。A. sell卖；B. pull拉，拔出，取出；C. thrw扔；D. mind在意。根据上文“turn ff that smartphne”和下文“ld dumb phne ut f hiding”可推知，作者要收好智能手机，拿出老式旧手机来使用。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在看电视节目或电影，看到其中一个无聊的部分时，我就想着拿起手机看看“其他人都在做什么。”。A. avided避免；B. denied否认；C. missed想念；D. allwed允许。结合常识和上文“there was a bring part”与下文“checking ut “what everyne else was ding.””可推知，对手机上瘾的人只要一有空，就会想着拿出手机看看。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我必须集中注意力，或者找到一种方法让自己沉浸在我的思想中。A. assist协助；B. imprve改善；C. assciate联想；D. ccupy使忙于，使一直在想。根据上文“pay attentin”和下文“with my thughts”要推知，现在作者想要戒掉手机瘾，所以他要让自己专注于自己的思考，不去想手机；ccupy myself with my thughts“让自己沉浸在思考中”。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我访问纽约市时，我不得不写下路线，并询问人们十字路口在哪里，而不是掏出我的手机。A. requests请求；B. thughts思考；C. directins(指示路线的)说明；D. cmments评论。根据上文可知，作者收起了智能手机，结合下文“ask peple where an intersectin (十字路口)”可推知，没有了智能手机，作者只能写下行走的路线并问路。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我访问纽约市时，我不得不写下路线，并询问人们十字路口在哪里，而不是掏出我的手机。A. instead f而不是；B. regardless f不管；C. but fr要不是；D. apart frm除了。根据上文“write ut 8 and ask peple where an intersectin (十字路口) was”可知，作者没有了智能手机，只能写下行走的路线并问路，而不是掏出智能手机查询。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我张开双臂欢迎平静进入我的生活，我很享受生产效率的提高，因为在我想要完成某事的时候，我不必总是与查看手机的诱惑作斗争。A. creativity创造力；B. prductivity生产效率；C. knwledge知识；D. independence独立。根据下文“t check my phne while I’m trying t get smething dne”可知，作者以前在想要完成某事的时候，总是要与查看手机的诱惑作斗争，而现在没有了智能手机，拥有了平静，由此推知，他的工作效率和生产效率会得到提高。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我张开双臂欢迎安静进入我的生活，我很享受效率的提高，因为在我想要完成某事的时候，我不必总是与查看手机的诱惑作斗争。A. rutine例行公事；B. necessity必要性；C. lneliness孤独；D. temptatin诱惑。结合常识和上文“fight with”与“t check my phne”可推知，作者以前在想要完成某事的时候，会受到想要查看手机的诱惑。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以一种真诚的方式与他人交流，而不只是关于我自己。A. genuine真诚的；B. grateful感激的；C. direct直接的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“I am cnnecting with my friends ne-n-ne, talking abut the reality f ur lives and being there fr them...”可知，现在作者与朋友一对一的真诚的交流。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不再总是发布我看似完美的生活中发生了什么，而是与我的朋友们一对一地联系，谈论我们生活的现实，从一个真实的地方为他们提供帮助。A. naturally自然地；B. certainly当然；C. seemingly貌似，看似；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“talking abut the reality f ur lives”可推知，之前所以发布的内容是看似完美的生活，并不是现实的生活。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再总是发布我看似完美的生活中发生了什么，而是与我的朋友们一对一地联系，谈论我们生活的现实，从一个真实的地方为他们提供帮助。A. wnder惊奇；B. imaginatin想象力；C. interest兴趣；D. authenticity真实性。根据上文“I am cnnecting with my friends ne-n-ne, talking abut the reality f ur lives”可知，作者不再使用智能手机，不再发布看似完美的生活中事情，现在与朋友们一对一地联系，谈论我们生活的现实，由此推知，作者现与朋友的交往是立足于真实的自己或者真实的位置。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和拥有智能手机带来安逸一样，不用智能手机是在更大的层面上的一种解脱。A. depressive沮丧的；B. cmfrtable舒适的，安逸的；C. stressful有压力的；D. bring无聊的。根据上文“as much as(与……一样多)”和下文“nt having ne is freeing n a much bigger level”可知，句中把拥有智能手机和不用智能手机进行了比较，陈述了两者的优点，结合常识和上文可知，拥有智能手机带来便利和安逸。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____ a cld evening with snw flating in the air, I ____37____ (get) stuck n the rad because f a flat tire (轮胎). I stpped ____38____ ( ask) fr help frm the passing cars, but n ne stpped. As I was abut t give up hpe, a man ____39____ ( drive) an ld dirty car came t my help. T be hnest, I was scared when he first apprached me. I thught t ____40____ (I), “There is a very gd chance that he may rb (抢劫) me.” He seemed t have sensed my discmfrt s he tried t reduce my ____41____ (anxius) by intrducing himself. His act f kindness made me feel ashamed t have questined his intentins (意图). ____42____ was really kind f him t stp t help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the tire was fitted, I asked hw much I wed him. I wanted t pay him back. ____43____ (surprising), he did nt take my ffer but rather tld me t pass the act f kindness frward and help mre peple ____44____ are in need. As he said thse wrds, I nticed him wearing a smile f cntentment. Helping thers seemed a very _____45_____ (nature) thing t him. I saw the true beauty f human nature in him.
【答案】36. On 37. gt
38. t ask 39. driving
40. myself 41. anxiety
42. It 43. Surprisingly
44. wh 45. natural
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个寒冷的飘雪的夜晚，作者被困在路上，一个人不求回报地帮助了他，并让他将这种善意传递下去。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在一个飘雪的寒冷的夜晚。分析“a cld evening with snw flating in the air”可知evening有多个修饰语，具体指寒冷又飘雪的夜晚，故答案为介词On。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：因为轮胎没气了，我被困在了路上。分析句子结构，可知空格处为谓语，根据下文“I stpped…”可知空格处也要用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情，故答案为gt。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我停下来向路过的汽车寻求帮助。stp t d 停下去做另外一件事情，stp ding 停下正在做的事情，分析语境和句意，可知此处指作者停下来，去寻求帮助，符合stp t d的用法，故答案为t ask。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个开着又旧又脏的汽车的人过来帮助了我。 分析“a man ____4____ ( drive) an ld dirty car came t my help.”的句子结构，可知空格处要填一个非谓语动词，a man和drive是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故答案为driving。
【40题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：我心里想到“这是他可能抢劫我的好机会。” 根据“There is a very gd chance that he may rb (抢劫) me”可知这是作者内心的想法，是自己对自己说的，用反身代词，故答案为myself。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：他通过介绍他自己来减少我的焦虑。该空作reduce的宾语，空格前为形容词性物主代词，故空格处要填名词，故答案为anxiety。
【42题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：他停下来帮助我这个完全陌生的人真是太善良了。
“It is kind f sb.t d sth.”是一个固定句式，意为某人做某事非常的好/善良，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，句子第一个单词首字母大写，故答案为It。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：我很惊讶的是，他没有接受我的报酬，而是告诉我把善意传递下去，帮助更多的人。空格后是一个完整的句子，故空格处要填一个副词来作状语，修饰整个句子，句子第一个单词首字母大写，故答案为Surprisingly。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：去帮助更多需要帮助的人。分析句子9 are in need是一个定语从句，修饰先行词peple，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故答案为wh。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：帮助别人对他来说似乎是自然而然事情。空格后的thing是一个名词，故空格处要填一个形容词，来修饰名词，故答案为natural。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labr Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者。请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：
1. 活动的时间与地点；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Aiming t imprve students’ physical quality, ur schl launched an activity themed “Campus Labr Week”. It was held frm May 7th t 11th in ur schl. Sme lectures cncerning labr skills were given n the first day, which benefited us a lt. Cutting trees and watering flwers were attractins t Senir ne. Varieties f ther labr prjects gave us unfrgettable experience.
There is n dubt that nt merely can this event enrich ur schl life but als ffer us pprtunities t have mre acquaintance with daily practical skills.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇简短的英文报道，对新华中学近期组织的校园劳动周(Campus Labr Week)活动的时间地点、开展过程及感想进行报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：in rder t →aim t
各种各样的：all kinds f → Varieties f
提供：prvide →ffer
活动：activity→ event
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aiming t imprve students’ physical quality, ur schl launched an activity themed “Campus Labr Week”.
拓展句：Our schl aimed t imprve students’ physical quality, s it launched an activity themed “Campus Labr Week”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sme lectures cncerning labr skills were given n the first day, which benefited us a lt.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】There is n dubt that nt merely can this event enrich ur schl life but als ffer us pprtunities t have mre acquaintance with daily practical skills.（运用了nt merely…but als…连接两个句子，nt merely连接的句子位于句首运用了部分倒装结构）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was still sleeping when the phne rang in the living rm. She pened her sleepy eyes and lked at the clck n the table. It was already nine ’clck! Althugh Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had t get up because her mther was wrking in her ffice and she culdn’t expect her yunger brther Tm, wh was sleeping like a pig, t answer the Phne. She quickly put n a cat and ran t the living rm. When she picked up the receiver, n the ther end came the warm greeting, “Gd mrning!”
It was frm her father, wh was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared.
Brn in a nt-s-rich family, Jane and Tm felt the stress f life, but they were happy t enjy the family atmsphere. At schl, they were straight-A students and tk part in varius after-schl activities. They were the pride f the family.
“Gd mrning, Dad. Why d yu call us s early n the weekend?” Jane said and pretended t be annyed. “Tm and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, tday is yur mther’s birthday, and I have rdered a cake nline and it will be sent t ur hme late in the afternn. D remember t take the cake. It is my surprise fr yur mther.”
Hearing her father’s wrds, Jane felt a little ashamed. Hw culd she frget her mther’s birthday?!
While she was chatting with her father, Jane lked arund the rm and saw a lt f dirty clthes n the sfa. The flr hadn’t been cleaned fr a few days since her mther had t wrk all this week.
She lked at the clck again and was sure that she still had enugh time t prepare a surprise fr her mther.
“Well, Dad, nw I’m ging t wake Tm up. We will give Mum a surprise, t!” Jane said and hung up the telephne.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jane hurried t Tm’s rm and shared her plan with him.
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“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tm shuted when their mther pened the dr.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Jane hurried t Tm’s rm and shared her plan with him. Having learned abut the details, Tm vlunteered t clean the flr. It tk him mre than tw hurs t clean every crner in the huse. Fr the first time, Tm realized hw hard it had been fr his mther and sister t keep the huse clean. While Tm was wrking, Jane washed the dirty clthes and decrated the rm with clrful ballns. When the cake arrived, everything was ready fr the big mment.
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tm shuted when their mther pened the dr. Seeing the beautifully decrated rm and the big cake n the table, their mther seemed t be very cnfused and surprised. After Tm and Jane tld her what had happened, she culd hardly hide her excitement and hugged them tightly. “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” said their mther, wh then tk ut her smartphne and made a vide. “We shuld share this surprise with yur father!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了出生在一个并不富裕的家庭，简和汤姆感到生活的压力，但他们很高兴享受家庭氛围。在学校，他们是全优生，参加各种课外活动。他们是这个家庭的骄傲。这天父亲打来电话告知当天是母亲的生日，于是简和汤姆打扫了房子的卫生，给妈妈庆祝了生日。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“简急忙跑到汤姆的房间，把她的计划告诉了他”可知，第一段可描写简和汤姆开始打扫卫生，装饰房间。
②由第二段首句内容“‘生日快乐，妈妈！’妈妈开门时，简和汤姆大叫起来”可知，第二段可描写他们给妈妈庆祝生日的经过以及妈妈的反应。
2.续写线索：告知计划——汤姆打扫卫生——简洗衣服——蛋糕送到——妈妈回家——庆祝生日——妈妈感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware
②打扫：clean/ sweep
③准备好：be ready fr/be well-prepared fr
情绪类
①激动：excitement/thrill
②惊讶：surprised /amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the cake arrived, everything was ready fr the big mment. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Having learned abut the details, Tm vlunteered t clean the flr. (运用了现在分词作状语)