2023年山东省枣庄市峄城区初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试卷

这是一份2023年山东省枣庄市峄城区初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试卷，共12页。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分共120分, 考试时间为120分钟。
2. 不要在本试卷上答题, 答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。
第一部分听力测试 (共4节, 1-15题, 每题1分, 满分15分；41-45, 每题2分, 满分10分, 共25分)
第一节 根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片, 把答案涂在答题卡上1-5小题的后面, 录音读两遍。
第二节 根据你听到的内容, 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答题卡上6-10小题的后面, 录音读两遍。
6. The prblem Line starts at 7 'clck.
7. David has prblems with his mther.
8. David's mther wants t rule his life.
9. David's parents argue with each ther.
10. David shuld tell her mther hw he really feels.
第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于他们的变化。从 A 到 E 的列表中, 选择你认为合适的 观点, 把答案涂在答题卡上11-15小题的后面。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。
11. Speaker1 . … A. I dn't wrry abut the exams.
12. Speaker 2 …… B. Nw I am taller than mst kids.
13. Speaker 3 …… C. I have lng gld hair nw.
14. Speaker 4 …… D. I am used t walking t schl.
15. Speaker 5 …… E. I usually sing English sngs fr my classmates.
请同学们把试卷翻到第四部分第一节听力填空部分
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 第一节完形填空, 16～25小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分； 第二节语法填空, 46～55小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分。共20 分 )
第一节完形填空
A yung by used t live with his father alne. He lved playing ftball and his father always 16 him. His father never missed a game. Even thugh his sn wuld always n the 17 yet his father wuld always be there in the stands cheering fr him.
When the yung man went t cllege, he decided t 18 fr the ftball team as a “walk-n”. The cach decided t keep him n the team because he always put his heart t every practice, and 19 the ther members with the spirit they badly needed.
It was the end f his senir ftball seasn. And he was practicing 20 the big game. Just then he received a telephne call. The yung by became 21.
The yung by went t the cach and said, "Cach, please let me play tday! I have t play tday. ”The cach 22 and said, “Alright! ”
When the yung by started playing, the ppsing team culdn't stp him. He played like a star. At last his team wn the game.
After the game, the cach saw that yung man was sitting 23 in the crner all alne. He went t him and said, “yu did great tday! Yu've never played in any game befre. Tell me 24 yu did it. ”
The yung by with tears in his eyes replied, "Well, my dad died tday, but did yu knw that he was blind? Still my dad came t all my games, but tday it was the first time he culd see me play.
And I wanted t shw 25 I culd d it. ”
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文, 从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A
We can't remember clearly since when we started t take ur mbile phnes t a dinner table. This happens a lt, especially when we eat ut. Once a dish cmes, instead f lifting ur chpsticks, we take ut ur phnes and click. Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be “liked”. Then we check ur phnes frm time t time during the meal, t see whether we get "liked" r nt. We just cannt leave ur phnes fr nly a meal.
Des that sund familiar t yu? D yu d that ften? If nt, hw d yu feel when thers d that when having dinner with yu?
A recent study suggests that what we are used t ding is nt s gd. Spending time taking phts f fd makes the fd less pleasant. T test this, sme researchers did an experiment. Sme peple were asked t take phts befre they culd enjy fd. As a result, it shwed that the mre phts they tk, ▲ . S, why nt stp taking phts and just enjy the fd in frnt f yu?
Besides the scientific result, there are als sme ther bad influences f taking phts f fd befre meals. After psting the phts nt the Internet, ne will nt be able t cntrl himself and will check his phnes many times. “Des everyne like my phts? I hpe a lt f peple like them! ”It seems that yur phne secretly calls yur name all the time, even when yu are with real peple.
S, next time yu g ut t have dinner with yur family r friends, hw abut nt taking phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius as it is and share yur life with peple arund yu. Trust me, and it will be a wnderful time.
26. The first paragraph tells us that peple ___________________.
A. talk abut their Weib r WeChat while having dinner
B. learn frm each ther hw t ck delicius dishes
C. like taking phts with friends while having dinner
D. take phts f fd and pst them befre eating
27. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank in paragraph 3?
A. the less cheerful they became
B. the less delicius the fd seemed t them
C. the mre interested they were in the fd
D. the mre “liked” they gt n Weib r WeChat
28. The writer thinks that we shuld __________________.
A. enjy the wnderful dinnertime with peple arund us instead f taking phts f fd
B. take phts f delicius fd and share them with thers after eating
C. remember t have dinner with ur family members and friends at hme
D. take phts f fd in rder t share the delicius fd with ther peple
B
The Fur Great Inventins f China
29. Which was used by Cai Lun t create paper?
A. Mulberry and steel. B. Old rags and hemp waste.
C. Bast fibres and fish. D. Water and berries.
30. The cmpass was intrduced t Eurpe _________________.
A. during the Warring States perid B. in the 1lth century
C. at the beginning f the 14th century D. in the 12th century
31. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. During the Tang dynasty, Bi Sheng invented mveable, reusable clay types.
B. The Fur Great Inventins advanced the develpment f wrld civilizatin.
C. At the end f the Sng dynasty, gunpwder was being used in military affairs
D. Gunpwder spread t Greece, then Arab cuntries and ther Eurpean cuntries.
C
读下面一篇文章, 然后判断文章后面32～35的问题, 正确的涂T, 错误的涂F。
Nw, it seems that artificial intelligence(人工智能)is becming mre and mre ppular in ur life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, wrk and play. Can yu imagine that yu can play table tennis with a rbt ne day?
Recently, a scientist has invented a special rbt that can be a table tennis cach. That means peple can practice table tennis nt nly with humans but als with a rbt.
Named Frpheus, the smart table tennis rbt is quite special. It can study the mvements f human players and the speeds f the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge(判断)the player'skil levels (水平) . Then it uses the infrmatin t change the ways t play. If the player are just beginners, Frpheus will play in a slw and easy way, but if the players are better nes, the rbt will play in a faster and mre difficult way. What's mre, while playing, it encurages players t try their beat with wrds like “Gd jb”, “Cme n!” and s n. At the same time, it gives sme gd advice t imprve their skills. S it is bth a gd partner and a clever cach.
Science and technlgy is develping quickly these days and it's hard t imagine what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be pssible that ne rbt teaches anther t play table tennis r even invents anther ne!" Takuya, the inventr f the rbt, said.
32. Artificial intelligence has influenced peple's life in many ways.
33. Frpheus is the name f the inventr f the rbt.
34. The rbt can judge the skill levels f human players exactly.
35. One rbt will prbably teach anther t play table tennis in the future
D
七选五(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入36～40小题横线上的最佳选项。
Ludwig van Beethven, wh was brn ver 250 years ag, is ne f the wrld's mst-lved musicians. He is famus fr his nine symphnies(交响乐). 36______ AI experts and musicians have used AI t finish it this year.
T mark the 250 anniversary(周年纪念日)f Beethven's birth, Deutsche Telekm rganized a special team f musicians, AI experts, and histrians in the spring f 2019. 37_________
The team develped the“Beethven AI”, which“understands”Beethven's style(风格). 38__________ The wrks frm musicians that influenced Beethven were als prvided. Sme members f the team studied the ntes Beethven had left t figure ut(弄清楚)what Beethven was planning t d:39__________ On Octber 9, 2021, the piece was perfrmed fr the first time ever by the Beethven Orchestra(管弦乐队)in Bnn, Germany. It was bradcast live and free and a recrding, Beethven X---The AI Prject, was released(发行) n the same day.
40 ___________ Sme peple spke highly f it. Tim Httges said, “I believe that the music is smething truly amazing because peple and machines have created smething new. ”Hwever, sme peple als dubted whether it culd be called art.
A. The piece was htly discussed by the public.
B. The team can then use thse new and surprising ways.
C. They prvided the AI system with all f Beethven'music.
D. It tk the team ver tw years t finish Beethven'1Oth Symphny.
E. Befre he died, he began his 10th Symphny, but never finished it.
F. Musician Barry Cper als wrked n finishing part f Beethven'10th.
G. Their gal was t try t finish Beethven'10th Symphny with the help f AI.
第四部分写作(共六节, 满分65分)
第一节听力填空(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)听下面一段短文, 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词。把答案写在答题卡第一节41~45小题的横线上。录音读三遍。
Sme are abut 41_________. Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement. There are abut making yurself 42 _________ …say they are ging t 43_______ a hbby like painting r taking phts, …like making a weekly plan fr 44________. Fr example, a student may have t find mre time t study
Althugh there are differences …Fr this reasn, sme peple say the best reslutin is t 45 __________!Hw abut yu. .
第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料并填空。有的答 案要填入适当的内容, 有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46～55 小题的横线上。
All ver my garden I've planted nthing but rses. If lked at frm a far place, they are like sunset cluds. I will be very happy if any f my visiting friends 46______ (want)t pick and take sme fr their hmes. I trust that any friend f 47 _______ (I)carrying the rses will feel happy, t.
A clse friend came fr a visit the ther day. I knew her t be a 48_______ (lve)f flwers and plants. And fr that reasn I tld her that she shuld pick a bunch(束)f rses 49_______ she left.
After 50_______ (walk)int the garden in high spirits, my friend smelled here and there, but in the end she didn't pick a rse. I said there were s many f them 51______ she wuld pick as many as she'd like t. I tld her that I was nt a flrist and didn't make a living ut f them. Saying s I raised the scissrs 52 ________ (cut)the flwers, but she stped me, crying n, n, n!
T cut 53_______ beautiful rses wuld hurt ne, she said. She tld me that by n means shuld they be cut. Rses are the smiling face f the earth. We shuldn't d harm t a smile!
I realized that thanks t the smile, the ugly earth wins the care 54________ pity f peple. Anyne wh adds a dash f clr t life shuld 55 (hnr)frever.
第三节 读下面的文章, 在答题卡的56～60每个题目下做简单的笔记(共5小题；每小 题2分, 满分10分)。
Chinese paper cutting has a lng histry in China. It first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At first, peple just used sme rugh(粗糙的)paper. Later, a great inventr called Cai Lun invented the sft paper. Peple fund it easy t cut this kind f paper. S mre paper cuttings were prduced. In the Tang Dynasty, paper cutting became a subject f pems. Paper cutting is nw ppular in many different cuntries. Hwever, China is the nly cuntry that includes it as part f its traditinal culture.
Tday, Chinese paper cuttings are used as decratins(装饰品) . They are als used fr decrating clthes. They can als be seen n walls, windws, drs, mirrrs, lamps and lanterns at hmes. Chinese peple believe that putting the red paper cuttings n the dr can bring gd luck t the whle family. Paper cuttings have mre meanings during Chinese festivals. In Chinese New Year, peple give paper cuttings as gifts t their gd friends. In traditinal Chinese culture, paper cuttings can shw all kinds f gd meanings, such as success, health r harvest (丰收).
During the Spring Festival, the character “Fu(happiness)”is put upside dwn n the dr t shw peple's best wishes fr the cming new year. When a man and. a wman get married, the red paper cutting with the character “Xi (lve)”is a traditinal decratin. Peple believe that this paper cutting will bring the new cuple happiness. At a birthday party f an elder, paper cuttings with the character “Shu(lng life)”are ften seen. As ne f the mst imprtant traditinal frms f art, Chinese paper cutting shuld be prtected and kept well by us. Let's take actin frm nw n!
56. When did Chinese paper cutting first appear?
57. Wh invented the sft paper?
58. Why d Chinese peple put red paper cuttings n the dr?
59. Hw many kinds f gd meanings f paper cuttings are given in the passage?
60. What d the paper cuttings with the character "Xi" bring t new cuples?
第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。
61. Dn't _________ yur parents ___________ f yur lives.
不要把父母从你的生活中赶出去。
62. The weather was ________ dry___________ n fd wuld grw.
天气太干旱了, 以至于粮食颗粒不长。
63. She plays an active part __________ _________ these pr children.
她积极参加对这些贫穷孩子的教学工作。
64. It's __________ ____________ur health t g t bed early and get up early.
早睡早起对我们的健康有好处。
65. It's the first snw f the year, and the children are happily ________ snwballs _______ each ther.
这是今年的第一场雪, 孩子们高兴地互相扔雪球。
第五节大意总结(满分10分, 书写占2分)
读下面文章。请根据问题提示, 尽可能用自 己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60, 不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Many Chinese peple will wnder what presents t get fr their mms n Mther's Day, but nt many knw Mther's Day is actually a festival frm verseas.
Mther's Day riginated(起源)in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread t
China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a freign festival becme ppular in China? In fact, Chinese traditinal culture has always encuraged filial (孝顺的)devtin t parents. There are many stries which shw filial respect in ancient China. Fr example, the stry f "Taste Liquid Medicine fr Mther" tells us the filial virtue(美德) f Emperr Wen f the Western Han dynasty. His mther had been sick fr three years. He ften stayed up by her bedside and cared fr her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first befre she drank it. Als, mther's lve is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient pems like “Sng f the Parting Sn” by Meng Jia, a pet f Tang dynasty. Nw this pem is still a must in the schl textbks. Children in China are brught up with the educatin f filial devtin.
On special days, peple ften use rses r frget-me-ntes t express lve. Carnatins are cnsidered as the perfect flwers fr mthers arund the wrld, but few knw that China has its wn fr mthers—the tiger lily.
Lve fr mthers can have different ways f expressin. What matters mst is lve, nt the festival itself. What mthers truly want is perhaps just a simple expressin f lve frm their children.
1. When did Mther's Day spread t China?
2. Why did a freign festival becme ppular in China?
3. What is the pem f “Sng f the Parting Sn” mainly abut?
4. Hw peple express their lve n special days?
5. What a mther truly wants n Mther's Day?
第六节书面表达(满分15分, 书写占2分。)
假如你是李华, 生活在枣庄。你的外国笔友 Mark 来信谈到了他所居住的城市, 并希望了解你家乡的情况。请你用英语给他写一封信, 介绍你的家乡枣庄。
提示信息：家乡的地理位置、历史、文化、天气、风景、资源、美食等。
要求：
1. 表达通顺、意思清楚、行文连贯, 可根据提示适当发挥。
2. 词数：80-100词左右。
3. 文章不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。
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二〇二三年初中学业水平模拟考试(一)
英 语 试 题
第一部分听力测试 (共4节, 1-15题, 每题1分, 满分15分；41-45, 每题2分, 满分10分, 共25分)
1-15略。
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 第一节完形填空, 16～25小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分； 第二节语法填空, 46～55小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分。共20 分 )
第一节完形填空
16-20 BDACC 21-25 BDABC
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
26-28 DBA 29-31 BCB 32-35 TFTT 36-40 EGCDA
第四部分写作(共六节, 满分65分)
第一节听力填空
41-45 略。
第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
wants 47. mine 48. lver 49. When/befre 50. walking
51.that 52. t cut 53. such/the 54. thanks 55. hnred
第三节 读下面的文章, 在答题卡的56～60每个题目下做简单的笔记(共5小题；每小 题2分, 满分10分)。
56. In the Eastern Han Dynasty.
57. A great inventr called Cai Lun.
58. They believe the red paper cuttings n the dr can bring gd luck t the whle family.
59. Three.
60. They will bring the new cuple happiness.
第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。
61. get ut 62. s that 63. in educating 64. gd fr 65. thrwing t
第五节大意总结(满分10分, 书写占2分)
Mther's Day spread t China as early as the 1980s. This freign festival becme ppular in China because Chinese traditinal culture has always encuraged filial devtin t parents. There is a pet “Sng f the Parting Sn” by Meng Jia which is abut mther's lve .On special days, peple ften use rses r frget-me-ntes t express lve. In fact, mthers truly want perhaps just a simple expressin f lve frm their children.
第六节、书面表达
略。
16. A. allwed
17. A. team
18. A. try ut
19. A. returned
20. A. during
21. A. angry
22. A. appeared
23. A. quietly
24. A. when
25. A. yu
B. encuraged
B. grass
B. give up
B. cmpeted
B. after
B. silent
B. discussed
B. slwly
B. hw
B. them
C. stpped
C. game
C. carry ut
C. prvided
C. befre
C. excited
C. refused
C. happily
C. why
C. us
D. educated
D. bench
D. take up
D. cmpared
D. except
D. lnely
D. agreed
D. wisely
D. where
D. him
Papermaking
Papermaking has traditinally been traced (追溯)t China abut AD 105, when Cai Lun created a sheet f paper using mulberry and ther bast fibres(韧皮纤维)alng with fishnets, ld rags, and hemp waste. The inventin f paper greatly cntributed t the spread and develpment f civilizatin. Thrugh the Arabs, Africans and Eurpeans then mastered the skill By the 19th century, papermaking had spread t
the whle wrld.
Gunpwder
In Chinese, gunpwder is called huya, meaning flaming medicine. Firewrks were invented in ancient China in the 12th century t scare away evil spirits. At the end f the Tang dynasty, gunpwder was used in military affairs. In the 12th and 13th centuries, gunpwder spread t the Arab cuntries, then Greece, ther Eurpean cuntries, and finally all ver the wrld.
Cmpass
During the Warring States perid, a device called sinan became the frerunner f the cmpass. In the 11th century, tiny needles made f magnetized(有磁性的)steel were invented. One end f the needle pints nrth while the ther pints suth. Cmpass was thus created. Cmpass greatly imprved a ship's ability t navigate ver lng distances. It was nt until the beginning f the 14th century that cmpass was intrduced t Eurpe frm China. The first suspended(悬浮的)magnetic needle cmpass was written f by Shen Ku in his bk f AD 1088.
Printing
The Chinese inventin f Wdblck Printing, at sme pint befre the first dated bk in 868(The Diamnd Sutra), prduced the wrld's first print culture. During the reign f Emperr Ren Zng f the Nrthern Sng dynasty, Bi Sheng invented mveable, reusable clay types after numerus tests. Single types were made and picked ut fr printing certain bks. These types culd be used again and again fr different bks. Abut 200 years later, this mveable-type technique spread t ther cuntries and advanced the develpment f wrld civilizatin.