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    2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市盱眙县九年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市盱眙县九年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析),共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇运用,完成句子,任务型阅读,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(1分)Germany is ________ Eurpean cuntry and Krea is an Asian cuntry.( )
    A.anB.aC.theD./
    2.(1分)﹣ is it frm the village t yur schl?
    ﹣Abut 5 kilmeters.( )
    A.Hw ftenB.Hw snC.Hw lngD.Hw far
    3.(1分)The Knckut (《狂飙》) has becme ne f the httest TV series recently.It attracts viewers every day.( )
    A.millinsB.millins f
    C.millinD.millin f
    4.(1分)—What d yu think f the film Man Jiang Hng directed by Zhang Yimu?
    —I have never seen a ________ ne befre.I want t see it again.( )
    A.bestB.wrseC.betterD.wrst
    5.(1分)Xuyi Museum has s many wnderful art treasures that it is well wrth _______.( )
    A.being visitedB.visited
    C.visitD.visiting
    6.(1分)—_________ sweet music!
    —I can't agree with yu mre!It brings silence t ur mind.( )
    A.What aB.Hw aC.WhatD.Hw
    7.(1分)—Are there any railway tickets t Nanjing?
    —Srry.There is _______ left.( )
    A.nthingB.nneC.nbdyD.n ne
    8.(1分) f the students in ur class_____ging t the summer camp in Beijing next week.( )
    A.Tw fifths,isB.Secnd fifths, are
    C.Secnd fifths, isD.Tw fifths, are
    9.(1分)— _______ yu _______ t paying fr everything thrugh Alipay (支付宝)?
    —Sure.It's fast and easy.( )
    A.Did;useB.Are;use
    C.D;get usedD.Are;get used
    10.(1分)—It's amazing that Tm wn the cmpetitin.He's nly 6 years ld.
    —_______.He practices playing the pian fr at least tw hurs every day.( )
    A.The early bird catches the wrm
    B.Dn't burn the candle at bth ends
    C.Every dg has its day
    D.N pain,n gain
    二、完形填空。
    11.(15分)A traveler was in a large desert,planning t walk acrss it in ne mnth.Twenty mre days passed the jurney had been ging n(1) . "Sn I'll be able t walk ut f this desert," he thught gladly.
    But the desert was never friendly(2) travelers.In a shrt time,there came a strng sandstrm.He hurriedly(3) his head with the clthes,prstrate n the sand.After abut ten minutes,the sandstrm(4) .He shk the clthes and std up.At that mment,he fund himself in a hpeless situatin﹣the backpack with fd and water was swept away by the(5) .
    As we knw,it seems(6) t leave the desert withut fd and water(7) ,he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly. "Nt t bad,at least I have a pear.I(8) I can walk ut f the desert."
    Days and nights went by quickly,but the desert still lked endless.Besides,hunger,thirst and fear f(9) were always arund him like ghsts,(10) ,each time he was clse t lsing hpe,he frced himself t stare at the pear that he had been(11) . "Nt t had,at least I have a pear."
    A small pear became the(12) fr his survival(生存).Three days later,(13) he saw a village nt far away,he laughed with excitement.He felt cmpletely relaxed﹣the "pear" brught him back t(14) .
    T keep hpe is the best weapn(武器) fr victry,s never tell yu"(15) " because nly if yu try t search,yu can always find a "pear" t pull yu ut f truble.
    三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    12.(8分)
    (1)The fur rutes (路线) all start frm .
    A.Xi'an
    B.Kunming
    C.Zhengzhu
    D.Beijing
    (2)If yu have an 8﹣day hliday,yu can chse .
    A.Glden 01
    B.Glden 02
    C.Glden 03
    D.Glden 04
    (3)If yu chse Glden 03,yu can't visit .
    A.Xining
    B.Lanzhu
    C.Wuhan
    D.Lhasa
    (4)If yu and yur parents want t chse Glden 04,yu shuld pay .
    A.¥3,190
    B.¥5,070
    C.¥9,570
    D.¥5,670
    13.(8分)A pr farmer had a friend wh was famus fr the wnderful ranges he grew.
    One day,the farmer's friend gave him a yung range tree and tld him t take it hme and plant it.The farmer was pleased with the gift,but when he gt hme,he did nt knw where t plant it.
    He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the rad,strangers wuld steal the fruit.If he planted the tree in ne f his fields,his neighburs wuld cme at night and steal sme f the ranges.If he planted the tree near his huse,his children wuld take the fruit.
    Finally he planted the tree in his wds (树林) where n ne culd see it.But withut sunlight and gd sil,the tree sn died.
    Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a pr place. "What's the difference?" the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted the tree near the rad,strangers wuld have stlen the fruit.If I had planted the tree in ne f my fields,my neighburs wuld have cme at night and stlen sme f the ranges.If I had planted it near my huse,my wn children wuld have taken the fruit."
    "Yes," said the friend, "but at least smene culd have enjyed the fruit.Nw yu nt nly have rbbed (抢夺) every ne f the fruit,but als destryed (摧毁) a gd range tree!"
    (1)What did the farmer's friend give him?
    A.An range.
    B.Sme ranges.
    C.Sme yung trees.
    D.A yung tree.
    (2)Why didn't the farmer want t plant the tree in his fields?
    A.Because he thught strangers wuld steal the fruit.
    B.Because he thught the tree wuld die.
    C.Because he thught his children wuld take the fruit.
    D.Because he thught his neighburs wuld steal the fruit.
    (3)Why did the yung tree die in the end?
    A.Because strangers pulled ut the tree.
    B.Because his neighburs cut dwn the tree.
    C.Because there was less sunlight and pr sil.
    D.Because his children brke the tree.
    (4)What des the stry tell us?
    A.We shuld care abut thers' feelings.
    B.The yung tree can prvide ranges fr us when it grws up.
    C.We shuld learn t share beautiful things.
    D.The yung tree can grw up ne day.
    14.(8分)If yu want t find ut a piece f infrmatin abut anything,the best place t search fr it is Wikipedia.This nline encyclpedia(百科全书)is written by thusands f peple arund the wrld.Anyne can add r change the infrmatin if he r she finds it nt crrect r nt well written.In this way,peple wh knw a lt abut a certain subject can write abut it even if they are nt university prfessrs.
    What is mre,Wikipedia includes articles written in abut 235 languages.This fact makes it ne f the few websites n the Internet that are truly internatinal.It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales,as a free nline English﹣language encyclpedia prject.By April 2008 ver 10 millin articles had been put n Wikipedia.A quarter f the articles in English,Wikipedia is als a place where peple can find the latest news.
    Hwever,Wikipedia has its wn prblems.There have been many cmplaints that sme f the infrmatin n Wikipedia is nt accurate and sme imprtant subjects are nt included.This has led t arguments between the writers f articles.The peple running Wikipedia say that the accuracy f the infrmatin is imprving and that it is ne f the tp 20 visited websites n the Internet.
    S,if yu are lking fr sme infrmatin,why nt try Wikipedia?
    (1)Wikipedia is .
    A.a cmputer game
    B.an nline magazine
    C.a free university
    D.a website encyclpedia
    (2)Peple wh write n Wikipedia .
    A.knw much abut a certain subject
    B.likes writing different stries
    C.can't be university prfessrs
    D.are usually famus scientists
    (3)The underlined wrd "accurate" means .
    A.有条理的
    B.错误的
    C.准确的
    D.逻辑的
    (4)Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A.Wikipedia includes articles written in abut 253 languages.
    B.Peple can find infrmatin abut different subjects n Wikipedia.
    C.Wikipedia is the nly truly internatinal website n the Internet.
    D.Half f the articles n Wikipedia are written in English.
    15.(6分)There will be a kind f new cars in the future.Peple will like this kind f small cars better than the big nes.The car is as small as a bike.But it can carry tw peple in it.Everybdy can drive it easily,just like riding a bike.Even children and ld peple can drive them t schls r parks.
    If everyne drives such cars in the future,there will be less pllutin in the air.There will be mre space fr all the cars in cities,and there will als be mre space fr peple t walk in the streets.
    The little cars f the future will cst less mney t buy and t drive.These little cars can g nly 65 kilmeters an hur,s driving will be safer.The cars f the future will be fine fr ging arund the city,but they will nt be useful fr a lng trip.
    This kind f cars can save a lt f gas (汽油).They will g 450 kilmeters,and then they have t stp fr mre gas.They are nice cars,aren't they?
    (1)What will this kind f new cars in the future be like?
    A.Much mre expensive.
    B.Much smaller.
    C.Much bigger.
    D.Much faster.
    (2)If yu drive this kind f new cars fr fur hurs,yu can prbably g at mst.
    A.450 kilmeter
    B.130 kilmeters
    C.260 kilmeters
    D.65 kilmeters
    (3)Which f the fllwing is Nt true?
    A.This kind f new cars can save much gas.
    B.Driving little cars will be less plluting.
    C.These little cars will be useful fr a lng trip.
    D.These little cars can make mre space fr ther cars and peple.
    四、词汇运用。根据句子意思,在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。
    16.(8分)
    (1)They left the huse with the dr pen.
    (2)Kitty wrks hard all the time s she wn't .
    (3)It's kind f Millie t dnate sme f her t the students in pr areas.
    (4)Every schl nw has a website which allws yu t the infrmatin abut it.
    (5)When my parents were away,my grandmther wuld me.
    (6)There is an island the lake in my hmetwn.
    (7)She desn't sing her friend,but she can dance better.
    (8)—Why were yu the meeting yesterday?
    —Because I had t lk after my baby at hme.
    根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
    17.(1分)If yu lk (careful),yu can just see ur huse frm here.
    18.(1分)﹣D yu mind my ( smke) here?
    ﹣Yu'd better nt.
    19.(1分)It's my pleasure t help thers because t help thers is t help (I).
    20.(1分)I plan t buy a present fr my father's (fifty) birthday this weekend.
    21.(1分)They finally fund the lnely village thrugh the (dark).
    22.(1分)When Amy gt t the schl,she remembered that she had frgtten (feed) her dg.
    23.(1分)Miss Wu,ur English teacher, (receive) many beautiful flwers these days.
    五、完成句子。
    24.(2分)大卫擅长踢足球,但是他从来不炫耀。
    David playing ftball,but he never .
    25.(2分)因为太多的工作,昨天晚上我妈妈不得不熬夜
    Last night ,my mther stay up late t much wrk
    26.(2分)当看到这里一些名胜时,我忍不住要多拍了些照片。
    When I saw sme here.I taking mre phts.
    27.(2分)盱眙所有的公园免费对人们开放。大多数人对此高度赞扬。
    All the parks in Xuyi peple fr free.Mst peple this.
    28.(2分)这所学校是为留守儿童而创办的。他们每两周回家一次。
    This schl was fr left﹣behind children.They g hme .
    六、任务型阅读。根据上面短文的内容,回答问题。(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
    29.(10分)When Sally was a child,she went t the city park with her mm n a sunny mrning.She felt very unhappy.Her mm saw that and asked why.Sally tld her mther that she felt s srry t see s much rubbish n the grund.
    Her mm lked arund.There were pieces f paper,bxes,glass bttles and a lt f ther rubbish everywhere. "What can we d?" asked Sally sadly. "I'm sure yu will think f smething," said her mm.
    As sn as Sally gt hme with her mm,she painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letter at the tp f the picture.The sign said, "PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN".Later,she tk plenty f bags and went back t the park with her mm.Sally put up her picture n a big rubbish bx.
    The children at the park ran ver t see what was ging n.Sally handed each f them a bag. "Let's clean up this place," said Sally.Then they began t pick up the rubbish,talking and laughing.Sn,all the bags were full.
    Then Sally's mm led them t put the rubbish int different kinds f rubbish bxes.When they lked at the clean park,they all had a strng feeling f satisfactin.
    Frm then n,Sally has been keeping ding the cleaning and srting (分类) rubbish.Mre and mre peple jined her t play a part in envirnmental prtectin.
    根据上面短文的内容,回答问题。(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
    (1)Why was Sally unhappy?

    (2)What did the sign made by Sally say?

    (3)Did Sally clean up the park alne?

    (4)Hw did Sally and the children feel when they saw the park was clean?

    (5)What can yu learn frm the stry?

    根据上面短文内容填空。(每空不限一词)
    30.(10分)
    Students get a taste f the adult wrld
    Fr sme teenagers,being an adult is the clest thing in the wrld.Adults dn't d hmewrk r take exams.They d what they like and earn mney.Hw wnderful!But is it true?
    Last mnth.Grade 7 students at N.1 Middle Schl in Wuxi,Jiangsu,had a taste f the adult wrld.Their teacher gave them the hmewrk called "Wrking with yur parents fr ne day".What did they find?
    Wu Jing's mther wrks as a ticket cllectr in a park.At 6:00 a.m.,the 14﹣year﹣ld girl went t wrk with her mther.It was dark and cld.Befre the park pened,they did the cleaning,checked tickets and cunted change.when the visitrs came,they greeted them plitely.After standing fr the whle day.Wu was tired ut.
    "Every day Mm makes dinner fr me and I take it fr granted (认为理所当然) ,'said Wu," Nw I knw hw tired she must be,I shuld help her mre."
    Li Shiyi,14,spent her day in a car.Her father is a taxi driver.She picked up call and gave change back.Li thught it'd be easy t sit in a car and tur the city.But sn she fund that her father didn't even have time fr lunch.
    "Nw I knw hw hard it is t earn mney," Li said.
    The teachers wish the students t d what they can fr their parents and never waste mney.
    根据上面短文的内容填空.
    (1)Sme teenagers think that it is the clest because the adults can d what they like and .
    (2)The students were called "Wrking with yur parents fr ne day'' t f the adult wrld.
    (3)As a ticket cllectr in a park,Wu Jing's mther greeted the visitrs in and became after standing fr the whle day.
    (4)Li Shiyi fund her father's jb was nt as she had thught and her father was even t busy .
    (5)Frm the passage,we knw that the teachers wish the students t fr their parents and never .
    七、书面表达。
    31.(20分)近日,盱眙县2023年度创建全国文明城市工作推进会召开,动员全县上下积极投身全国文明城市创建热潮。你校英语俱乐部特举行"文明城市"为主题的征文活动,请根据以下内容提示及要求写一篇应征稿。
    内容提示:
    (1)待人友善,助人为乐;
    (2)尊敬师长,礼貌诚信;
    (3)遵守交规,不闯红灯;
    (4)爱护环境;
    (5)自拟一至两点内容。
    要求:
    (1)必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥,上下文连贯。
    (2)词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    (3)文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
    Civilized City
    We are glad that ur city is amng the civilized cities in ur cuntry.As students,what shall we d t keep up the gd wrk?
    First f all,we_____________________________________________________________________.
    2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市盱眙县九年级(下)期中英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、单项选择。在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
    1.【分析】德国是欧洲国家,韩国是亚洲国家。
    【解答】a/an是不定冠词,泛指"一个",a用于辅音音素开头的单词,an用于元音音素开头的单词;the是定冠词,表特指。此处表示"一个欧洲国家",表泛指,且Eurpean(欧洲的)是以辅音音素开头,前面用a。
    故选:B。
    【点评】掌握冠词的具体用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    2.【分析】﹣﹣从这个村庄到你学校有多远?﹣﹣大约5千米.
    【解答】答案:D 根据答语"大约5千米.",可知:问句是对距离的提问. hw ften表示"多少时间一次",回答一般是表频率的短语;hw sn 表示"还要多久",常对将来的时间提问,其答语通常是"in+一段时间";hw lng表示"时间多久",回答一般是时间段;Hw far 表示"多远",一般针对距离提问;故选:D。
    【点评】本题主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组,做此类题目,一定注意答语的句意,根据答语推测所要问的内容,然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组.本题主要考查Hw far"多远",一般针对距离提问!
    3.【分析】《狂飙》已经成为最近最热门的电视剧之一。它每天吸引数百万观众。
    【解答】millins数百万(millin的复数形式,其后接名词的话,要与f连用);millins f数百万(后接可数名词复数形式);millin百万;millin f错误表达。题干中没有出现具体数字,说明此处意为"数百万",且空后有可数名词复数形式viewers(参观者,观众),应用millins f。
    故选:B。
    【点评】掌握millin的具体用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    4.【分析】—你觉得张艺谋导演的电影《满江红》怎么样?
    —我以前从未看过比这更好的。我想再看一遍。
    【解答】best最好的;wrse更差的;better更好的;wrst最差的。根据"I want t see it again."(我想再看一遍)可知想要再看一遍,所以从没有看过比这部电影更好的,故此处用比较级better。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握比较级和最高级的用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    5.【分析】盱眙博物馆有很多精彩的艺术珍品,非常值得参观。
    【解答】visit动词,参观。be wrth ding"值得做某事",是固定搭配,不能用于被动语态。
    故选:D。
    【点评】掌握动名词作介词宾语的用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    6.【分析】——多么甜美的音乐!
    ——我非常同意你的观点!它给我们的思想带来了平静。
    【解答】此句为感叹句,感叹句结构hw+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!或what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!当接不可数名词或复数名词时去掉a/an。此句中心词是不可数名词music(音乐),用感叹句结构what+ adj.+n.+主谓。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握感叹句的结构是解答此题的关键。
    7.【分析】—有去南京的火车票吗?
    —抱歉。一张也不剩了。
    【解答】nthing没有任何东西(侧重于指物,强调的是不存在或缺乏);nne全无(侧重于指人或物,强调的是数量上的"一个都没有");nbdy没有人;n ne没有人。根据Are there any railway tickets t Nanjing?(有去南京的火车票吗?)和Srry.(抱歉。)可知,此处是指没有去南京的火车票了,强调数量上的"一个都没有",因此选nne。
    故选:B。
    【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
    8.【分析】我们班五分之二的学生下周打算到北京参加夏令营.
    【解答】D. 本题考查的是分数的构成和系动词的用法.分析:分数的构成方法:1.分子用基数词,分母用序数词.2.当分子大于一时,分母用复数.据此,可先排除B和C. "分数+f+名词"作主语时,如果名词是复数,系动词be作谓语的话,be动词用are. 本题名词是the students(复数),所以只有D符合要求.
    故选:D.
    【点评】解答本题时,要求掌握分数的构成方法.
    9.【分析】—你习惯通过支付宝支付所有费用吗?
    —当然。它简单快捷。
    【解答】考查动词短语辨析和一般疑问句。used t d过去常常做某事;get used t ding习惯做某事。根据题干可知,第二空选填get used,排除A、B选项;本句含有实义动词,主语是yu,所以需借助助动词d构成疑问句,所以第一空选填D,排除D选项。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握助动词的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
    10.【分析】—令人惊讶的是汤姆赢得了比赛。他只有6岁。
    —一分耕耘,一分收获。他每天至少练习弹钢琴两个小时。
    【解答】考查谚语。The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;Dn't burn the candle at bth ends过度耗费精力;Every dg has its day人人皆有得意时;N pain,n gain一分耕耘,一分收获。根据"He practices playing the pian fr at least tw hurs every day.(他每天至少练习弹钢琴两个小时。)"可知,此处对应"一分耕耘,一分收获。
    故选:D。
    【点评】首先要掌握选项中谚语的含义,根据语境,选出正确答案。
    二、完形填空。
    11.【分析】一个旅行者计划在一个月内走出沙漠.二十天多过去了,旅程进行得很顺利.他认为他很快能走出这个沙漠.结果他由遇到了沙尘暴,他背包里的食物和水被沙尘暴刮走了,只剩下一个梨,他是靠着"他还有只梨的"信念坚持下来.这个故事告诉我们:拥有希望是胜利的最好武器.永远不要告诉你"没什么",因为只有你努力去寻找,你总能找到一个"梨"来帮助你摆脱困境.
    【解答】(1)A.考查副词及语境的理解,well好,terribly糟糕地,badly糟糕地,heavily猛烈地,根据下文"Sn I'll be able t walk ut f this desert," he thught gladly.可知:他高兴地认为他自己能够走出沙漠.由此可以推断出:二十多天过去了,沙漠之行一直进展很顺利.故选:A.
    (2)C.考查介词及语境的理解,这里要用固定词组be friendly t sb.对某人友好.即:但是沙漠对旅行者从来不友好.故选:C.
    (3)D.考查动词及语境的理解,play玩,beat打,fill填充,cver遮住,根据上文In a shrt time,there came a strng sandstrm.可知,他遇到了强大的沙尘暴.由此可以推断出:他匆忙用他的衣服遮住他的头部,故选:D.
    (4)B.考查动词及语境的理解,begin开始,stp停止,hide隐藏,cntinue继续,根据上文…prstrate n the sand.可知他摔倒在沙漠里,结合下文He shk the clthes and std up.他抖动衣服爬了起来.由此可以推断出这里指:大约十分钟的一,沙尘暴停止了.故选:B.
    (5)C.考查名词及语境的理解,snw雪,desert沙漠,sandstrm沙尘暴,smke烟,根据上文…there came a strng sandstrm.可知这里指:他背包里的食物和水被沙尘暴刮走了.故选:C.
    (6)B.考查形容词及语境的理解,right正确的,imprtant重要的,impssible不可能的,safe安全的,根据常识可知:没有食物和水离开沙漠是不可能的,故选:B.
    (7)D.考查副词及语境的理解,carefully仔细地,easily容易地,sadly难过地,luckily幸运地,根据下文"Nt t bad,at least I have a pear.还不太糟糕,至少我有一梨.由此可以推断出这里指:他认为自己是幸运的,因为他至少有一个梨.故选:D.
    (8)A.考查动词及语境的理解,believe相信,wnder想知道,remember记得,advise建议,根据上文Nt t bad,at least I have a pear.还不太糟糕,至少我有一梨.由此可以推断出:他很乐观.结合下文的描述可知:他相信他能走出沙漠.故选:A.
    (9)A.考查名词及语境的理解,death死亡,pain疼痛,illness疾病,sand沙子,根据上文Days and nights went by quickly,but the desert still lked endless.可知:沙漠仍然没有尽头.结合下文 Besides,hunger,thirst and fear f…were always arund him like ghsts.可以推断出这里指:饥饿、口渴及死亡的恐惧像幽灵一样围绕在我身上.故选:A.
    (10)D.考查连词及语境的理解,hwever然而,根据…,each time he was clse t lsing hpe,he frced himself t stare at the pear that he had …可知这里表示转折关系,意思为:然而,每次他几乎失去希望,他强迫自己盯着他保存的梨.故选:D.
    (11)C.考查动词及语境的理解,smelling闻,eating吃,keeping保持,保存,imagining想象,根据下文 "Nt t had,at least I have a pear."可知这里指:他强迫自己盯着他保存的梨.故选:C.
    (12)A.考查名词及语境的理解,hpe希望,rule规则,questin问题,plan计划,根据下文 He felt cmpletely relaxed﹣the "pear" brught him back …可知这里指:一只小梨成了他生存的希望.故选:A.
    (13)D.考查连词及语境的理解,as lng as只要,even if即使,s that为了,as sn as一……就……,这里考查时间状语从句,三天后,他一看到不远处的村庄,就兴奋地笑了起来.故选:D.
    (14)C.考查名词及语境的理解,danger危险,sleep睡觉,life生活,生命,mind想法,根据前文可知:他差点走不出沙漠,他是靠着"他还有只梨的"信念坚持下来,由此可知这里指:他感到很轻松,这只"梨"让他活了过来.故选:C.
    (15)B.考查不定代词的用法,anything任何事情,nthing什么也没有,everything一切,smething某物,根据上文T keep hpe is the best weapn(武器) fr victry.可知:拥有希望是胜利的最好武器.由此可以推断出这里指:永远不要告诉你"没什么",因为只有你努力去寻找,你总能找到一个"梨"来帮助你摆脱困境.故选:B.
    【点评】做这道题时要先通读全文,弄清短文大意,然后根据语境及上下文选出正确答案,最后带入文中检查.
    三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    12.【分析】本文介绍了四个旅游路线所经过的旅游城市、费用和联系方式等。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格Glden 01、Glden 02、Glden 03、Glden 04可知,这4条线路的起点都是北京。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格"Glden 02 7﹣Day Tur f Beijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai ¥1,690 each persn"(北京﹣济南﹣南京﹣上海7日游1690元/人)可知,Glden 02线路的行程是7天,可以选择这条线路。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格"Glden 03 9﹣Day Tur f Beijing—Xi'an—Lanzhu— Xining—Lhasa ¥1,890 each persn"(北京﹣西安﹣兰州﹣西宁﹣拉萨9天游,1890元/人)可知,该线路旅行的目的地不包括武汉。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据表格"Glden 04 12﹣Day Tur f Beijing—Zhengzhu—Wuhan— Changsha—Guangzhu ¥3,190 each persn"(北京﹣郑州﹣武汉﹣长沙﹣广州12天游3190元/人)可知,该线路每位旅客收费3,199元,和父母一行三人就是3,199×3=9,597‬。故选C。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    13.【分析】本文讲述了一位农民因为担心陌生人,邻居和孩子会偷吃橘子树上的果实,所以将朋友送他的一棵橘子树种在了没人看见的树林里,最后这棵树因为没有光照和丰富的土壤而死掉了的故事。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段提到"One day,the farmer's friend gave him a yung range tree"(一天,农民的朋友给了他一棵小橘子树)可知,朋友给了农夫一棵小橘子树,故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段提到"If he planted the tree in ne f his fields,his neighburs wuld cme at night and steal sme f the ranges"(如果他把树种在他的一块地里,他的邻居会在晚上来偷一些橘子。)可知,如果他把树种在田里,他的邻居会在晚上来偷一些橘子,故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据根据第四段提到"Finally he planted the tree in his wds (树林) where n ne culd see it.But withut sunlight and gd sil,the tree sn died."(最后,他把树种在了他的树林里,那里没有人能看到它。但是没有阳光和肥沃的土壤,这棵树很快就死了。)可知,因为没有阳光,而且土壤不好,故选C。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段的描述,可知,因为这位农民担心别人分享了他的果实,所以他把橘子树种在了没人看见的树林里,最后摧毁了一棵好的橘子树,所以本文想告诉要学会与其他人分享,故选C。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    14.【分析】本文主要介绍了维基百科的主要内容及相关的各种问题。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"If yu want t find ut a piece f infrmatin abut anything,the best place t search fr it is Wikipedia.This nline encyclpedia is written by thusands f peple arund the wrld."(如果你想找到关于任何事情的信息,最好的搜索地点是维基百科。这个在线百科全书是由世界各地成千上万的人编写的。)可知维基百科是一本网络百科。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段"In this way,peple wh knw a lt abut a certain subject can write abut it even if they are nt university prfessrs."(通过这种方式,即使不是大学教授,对某一学科非常了解的人也可以写相关文章。)可知即使不是大学教授,对某一主题了解很多的人也可以写。故选A。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段"The peple running Wikipedia say that the accuracy f the infrmatin is imprving and that it is ne f the tp 20 visited websites n the Internet."(运营维基百科的人说,信息的准确性正在提高,它是互联网上访问量最大的20个网站之一。)可知此处指的是这个网站的一些信息不准确,结合选项,应说有很多人抱怨维基百科上的一些信息不准确,一些重要的主题没有被包括在内。所以"accurate"意为"精确的"。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第一段"If yu want t find ut a piece f infrmatin abut anything,the best place t search fr it is Wikipedia."(如果你想找到关于任何事情的信息,最好的搜索地点是维基百科。)可知人们能在维基百科查找到各种不同学科的信息。故选B。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    15.【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的一种新型汽车。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"The car is as small as a bike."(这种汽车和自行车一样小。)可知这种汽车更小。故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段"These little cars can g nly 65 kilmeters an hur"(这些小车一个小时可以行驶65千米)可知四个小时可以行驶260千米。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段"The cars f the future will be fine fr ging arund the city,but they will nt be useful fr a lng trip."(未来的汽车可以在城市里行驶,但对长途旅行没有用处。)可知这些车对长途旅行没有用处。故选C。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    四、词汇运用。根据句子意思,在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。
    16.【分析】(1)他们匆忙出门,门开着。
    (2)基蒂一直努力工作,所以她不会落后。
    (3)米莉把她的零花钱捐给贫困地区的学生真是太好了。
    (4)现在每所学校都有一个网站,可以让你浏览有关它的信息。
    (5)当我父母不在的时候,我的祖母会照顾我。
    (6)在我的家乡,在湖心岛上有一座小岛。
    (7)她唱得不如她的朋友好,但她跳得更好。
    (8)—你昨天为什么缺席会议?
    —因为我必须在家照顾我的孩子。
    【解答】(1)考查名词短语。句意:他们开着门,匆匆离开了家。根据"with the dr pen."(开着门)和备选词汇可知,指他们匆匆离开了家,in a hurry意为"匆忙地",符合语境,作状语。故填in a hurry。
    (2)考查动词短语。句意:基蒂一直很努力,所以她不会落后。根据"wrks hard all the time"(一直很努力)和备选词汇可知,努力就不会落后。fall behind 意为"落后",符合语境,wn't后跟动词原形,故填fall behind。
    (3)考查名词短语。句意:米莉把自己的一些零用钱捐给了贫困地区的学生,真是太好了。根据"It's kind f Millie t dnate sme f her…t the students in pr areas."(米莉把自己的一些捐给了贫困地区的学生)和备选词汇可知,指捐钱给贫困区的学生,pcket mney意为"零用钱",符合语境。故填pcket mney。
    (4)考查动词短语。句意:现在每所学校都有一个网站,可以让您浏览有关它的信息。根据"Every schl nw has a website"(现在每所学校都有一个网站,)和备选词汇可知,网站可以用来浏览信息的,lk thrugh意为"浏览",符合语境,allw sb.t d sth.意为"允许某人做某事",,因此填动词原形。故填lk thrugh。
    (5)考查动词短语。句意:当我父母不在的时候,我的奶奶就负责照顾我。根据"When my parents were away"(当我父母不在的时候)和备选词汇可知,父母不在,是奶奶照顾"我",take care f意为"照顾",符合语境,wuld后用动词原形。故填take care f。
    (6)考查介词短语。句意:我家乡的湖中央有一座岛。根据"There is an island…the lake in my hmetwn."(我家乡的湖有一座岛。)和备选词汇可知,指湖中央,in the middle f意为"在中间",符合语境。故填in the middle f。
    (7)考查副词短语。句意:她唱歌不如她的朋友,但她跳舞跳得更好。根据"but she can dance better."(但她跳舞跳得更好。)和备选词汇可知,她唱歌没有她朋友好,as well as意为"和……一样好",符合语境,故填as well as。
    (8)考查形容词短语。句意:—昨天你为什么缺席会议?—因为我必须在家照顾我的孩子。根据"Because I had t lk after my baby at hme."(因为我必须在家照顾我的孩子。)和备选词汇可知,这是缺席会议的原因。absent frm意为"缺席",符合语境,故填absent frm。
    【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
    根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
    17.【分析】如果你仔细看,你能从这里看到我们的房子。
    【解答】lk是动词,要用副词修饰动词,careful仔细的,形容词,其副词形式为carefully。
    故填:carefully。
    【点评】掌握副词的用法,根据语境,结合提示词,认真分析,得出答案。
    18.【分析】﹣你介意我在这儿吸烟吗?
    ﹣你最好不要。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查mind ding sth介意做某事。
    故填smking.
    【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
    19.【分析】帮助别人是我的荣幸,因为帮助别人就是帮助自己。
    【解答】根据"because t help thers is t help...(因为帮助别人就是帮助……)"可知,帮助他人就是帮助自己,应用I的反身代词myself。I 我。
    故填:myself。
    【点评】熟悉反身代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    20.【分析】我计划这个周末为我父亲的五十岁生日买一份礼物。
    【解答】fifty"五十",基数词。此处作定语修饰"birthday",用序数词fiftieth。
    故填:fiftieth。
    【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
    21.【分析】他们终于在黑暗中找到了那个偏僻的村庄。
    【解答】dark(黑暗的),是形容词。根据定冠词the可知,后面要跟名词darkness"黑暗",是不可数名词。
    故填:darkness。
    【点评】考查不可数名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    22.【分析】当艾米到达学校时,她想起她忘记喂她的狗了。
    【解答】feed"喂养",动词。frget t d sth.意为"忘记做某事",空格处应填动词不定式t feed。
    故填:t feed。
    【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    23.【分析】我们的英语老师吴老师这些天收到了许多漂亮的花。
    【解答】根据"these days"(这些天)可知用现在完成时,结构为"have/has+过去分词",主语"Miss Wu"是第三人称单数,助动词用has。receive动词,收到,过去分词形式为received。
    故填:has received。
    【点评】充分理解句意,分析句子缺少的成分,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,根据提示正确写出答案。
    五、完成句子。
    24.【分析】大卫擅长踢足球,但是他从来不炫耀。
    【解答】擅长:be gd at/d well in;炫耀:shw ff;句子用一般现在时,主语都是单三,故be动词用is,谓语动词用单三。
    故填:is gd at/des well in;shws ff。
    【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
    25.【分析】Last night ,my mther had t stay up late because f t much wrk.
    【解答】根据句意,要用一般过去时.不得不have t ,因为某事because f sth.
    故答案为had t ,because f.
    【点评】根据汉语完成句子,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
    26.【分析】当看到这里一些名胜时,我忍不住要多拍了些照片。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查:places f interest名胜;can't help ding sth忍不住做某事。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
    故答案为places f interest;culdn't help。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
    27.【分析】盱眙所有的公园免费对人们开放。大多数人对此高度赞扬。
    【解答】对某人开放:be pen t sb.,句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are;高度赞扬:think highly f,主语是Mst peple,谓语动词用原形。
    故填:are pen t;think highly f。
    【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
    28.【分析】这所学校是为留守儿童而创办的。他们每两周回家一次。
    【解答】创办:set up,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态;每两周一次:every tw weeks。
    故填:set up;every tw weeks。
    【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
    六、任务型阅读。根据上面短文的内容,回答问题。(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
    29.【分析】本文主要讲述了萨莉小时候和妈妈去公园时发现地上有很多垃圾,于是萨莉画了一幅画贴在公园的垃圾桶上来提醒人们保护环境,并且和一些小朋友一起把公园的垃圾清理干净了。从那以后,萨莉一直在做清洁和垃圾分类,越来越多的人和她一起为环保出一份力。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"She felt very unhappy.Her mm saw that and asked why.Sally tld her mther that she felt s srry t see s much rubbish n the grund."(她感到很不高兴。她妈妈看到了,问为什么。萨莉告诉她妈妈,看到地上有这么多垃圾,她感到很难过。)可知,萨莉不开心是因为看见地上有太多垃圾,故填Because there was t much rubbish.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段"The sign said, 'PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN'."(牌子上写着:"请保持公园清洁"。)可知,萨莉写的是"请保持我们公园的清洁",故填PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段"The children at the park ran ver t see what was ging n.Sally handed each f them a bag. 'Let's clean up this place,' said Sally.Then they began t pick up the rubbish,talking and laughing."(公园里的孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么事。莎莉递给他们每人一个包。"我们把这个地方打扫干净吧,"莎莉说。然后他们开始捡垃圾,有说有笑。)可知,萨莉不是一个人清理公园的,故填N,she didn't.
    (4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"When they lked at the clean park,they all had a strng feeling f satisfactin."(当他们看到干净的公园时,他们都有一种强烈的满足感。)可知,萨莉和孩子们看到公园很干净时感到很满意,故填Satisfied.
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Mre and mre peple jined her t play a part in envirnmental prtectin."(越来越多的人加入到环境保护中来。)并通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了萨莉为保护环境所作的事,所以从文中能了解到我们应该保护环境,故填We shuld prtect the envirnment.
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    根据上面短文内容填空。(每空不限一词)
    30.【分析】短文讲了一些青少年认为成人是世界上最酷的事情.详细地介绍了一些孩子知道父母的辛苦后的感受.
    【解答】细节理解题.
    1.thing;earn mney;根据Fr sme teenagers,being an adult is the clest thing in the wrld.Adults dn't d hmewrk r take exams.They d what they like and earn mney.对于一些青少年来说,成为一个成年人是世界上最酷的事情.成年人不做作业,也不参加考试.他们做自己喜欢的事,赚钱.可知一些青少年认为这是最酷的事情,因为成年人可以做他们喜欢的事情,赚钱.第二空句子是一般现在时,主语是复数they.故答案为thing;earn mney.
    2.given;have a taste;根据Last mnth.Grade 7 students at N.1 Middle Schl in Wuxi,Jiangsu,had a taste f the adult wrld.Their teacher gave them the hmewrk called "Wrking with yur parents fr ne day".上个月.江苏无锡一中的七年级学生体验了成人世界.他们的老师给他们布置了一份名为"和父母一起工作一天"的作业.可知学生们被要求"和父母一起工作一天",体验一下成人世界.第一空是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为be+dne;第二空不定式用动词原形.故答案为given;have a taste.
    3.the mrning;tired ut;根据At 6:00 a.m.,the 14﹣year﹣ld girl went t wrk with her mther.It was dark and cld.Befre the park pened,they did the cleaning,checked tickets and cunted change.when the visitrs came,they greeted them plitely.After standing fr the whle day.Wu was tired ut.早上6点,14岁的女孩和母亲一起去上班.天又黑又冷.公园开张前,他们打扫卫生,检查车票,数零钱.当游客来的时候,他们礼貌地向他们打招呼.站了一整天之后,吴晶累坏了.可知作为一名公园的收票员,吴晶的母亲早上迎接游客,站了一整天后累坏了.故答案为the mrning;tired ut.
    4.as easy;t have his lunch;根据 Li thught it'd be easy t sit in a car and tur the city.But sn she fund that her father didn't even have time fr lunch.李认为坐在车里游览城市很容易.但是很快她发现她的父亲甚至没有时间吃午饭.可知Li Shiyi 发现父亲的工作并不像她想象的那么简单,甚至连午饭都顾不上吃了.第一空as+形容词原级+as;第二空t…t太…而不能.故答案为as easy;t have his lunch.
    5.d smething;waste mney;根据The teachers wish the students t d what they can fr their parents and never waste mney.老师们希望学生们为他们的父母做他们能做的事,不要浪费钱.可知我们知道老师希望学生为他们的父母做些事情,不要浪费钱.第一空不定式用动词原形.故答案为d smething;waste mney.
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
    七、书面表达。
    31.【分析】【高分句型一】
    Third,we must bey the traffic rules and mustn't crss the street when the traffic lights are red.第三,我们必须遵守交通规则,红绿灯的时候不能过街。when引导的时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    In a wrd,if every ne f us takes actin nw,ur city will be better and better.总之,如果我们每个人现在都采取行动,我们的城市会越来越好。if引导的条件状语从句。
    【解答】
    Civilized City
    We are glad that ur city is amng the civilized cities in ur cuntry.As students,what shall we d t keep up the gd wrk?
    First f all,we shuld respect ur teachers,parents and the ld.Als,we ught t be plite and hnest.(尊敬师长,礼貌诚信)Secnd,it's always gd t treat thers with kindness and be ready t help peple in need.(待人友善,助人为乐)Third,we must bey the traffic rules and mustn't crss the street when the traffic lights are red.【高分句型一】(遵守交规,不闯红灯)Last but nt least,it's imprtant and necessary t help prtect the envirnment.Fr example,we shuldn't leave litter everywhere.We'd better nt pick flwers r step n the grass.(爱护环境和其它)
    In a wrd,if every ne f us takes actin nw,ur city will be better and better.【高分句型二】
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    (1)
    A.well
    B.badly
    C.terribly
    D.heavily
    (2)
    A.at
    B.n
    C.t
    D.by
    (3)
    A.played
    B.beat
    C.filled
    D.cvered
    (4)
    A.began
    B.stpped
    C.hid
    D.cntinued
    (5)
    A.snw
    B.desert
    C.sandstrm
    D.smke
    (6)
    A.right
    B.impssible
    C.safe
    D.imprtant
    (7)
    A.Carefully
    B.Easily
    C.Sadly
    D.Luckily
    (8)
    A.believe
    B.wnder
    C.remember
    D.advise
    (9)
    A.death
    B.pain
    C.illness
    D.sand
    (10)
    A.Als
    B.And
    C.Or
    D.Hwever
    (11)
    A.smelling
    B.eating
    C.keeping
    D.imagining
    (12)
    A.hpe
    B.rule
    C.questin
    D.plan
    (13)
    A.as lng as
    B.even if
    C.s that
    D.as sn as
    (14)
    A.danger
    B.sleep
    C.life
    D.mind
    (15)
    A.anything
    B.nthing
    C.smething
    D.everything
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    Email:Xuyi 123@163.cm
    Address:Xuyi Travel Agency n Duliang Street
    pcket mney fall behind used t take care f in a hurry
    in the middle f as well as absent frm lk thrugh
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