2024年天津市西青区中考英语一模试卷(含解析)
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这是一份2024年天津市西青区中考英语一模试卷(含解析),共28页。试卷主要包含了单项填空,完形填空,任务型阅读, 综合填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1分)A.
B.
C.
2.(1分)A.
B.
C.
3.(1分)A.
B.
C.
4.(1分)A.
B.
C.
B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.(1分) Where is Lisa frm?
A.Australia.
B.England.
C.America.
6.(1分) Wh helps Linda find her passprt?
A.Her mther.
B.Her father.
C.Her brther.
7.(1分) Hw many new giraffes are there in the z nw?
A.Three.
B.Thirteen.
C.Thirty.
8.(1分) What are they talking abut?
A.Earthquakes.
B.First aid.
C.Fires.
9.(1分) Where is Dick nw?
A.At hme.
B.At schl.
C.In the hspital.
10.(1分) What des the by think f the stry the Little Prince?
A.It's mving.
B.It's bring.
C.It's interesting.
11.(1分) What d Indian peple d when they meet?
A.Hug.
B.Bw.
C.Nd heads.
12.(1分) What kind f music des Mike like?
A.Classical music.
B.Cuntry music.
C.Pp music
13.(1分) Why did Jhn train s hard in the basketball team this term?
A.Because he likes playing basketball.
B.Because he wants t win the match .
C.Because he thinks training is meaningful.
14.(1分) What time is it nw?
A.6:40.
B.7:00.
C.7:20.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15.(3分)(1)Where d they have the party?
A.In the park.
B.In the htel.
C.At hme.
(2)Why d they have the party?
A.Alice finished her curses.
B.Mike's sister has a new baby.
C.Alice's family is cming ver.
(3)What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A.Alice is very busy tday.
B.Alice and Mike are classmates.
C.Alice must bring a gift t the party.
16.(3分)(1)What will the vlunteers wrk fr?
A.A magazine.
B.A newspaper.
C.A website.
(2)What can the vlunteers d?
A.Take phts.
B.Reprt news.
C.Surf the Internet.
(3)When will the vlunteers d the wrk?
A.In their free time.
B.When their teachers are teaching.
C.When they are busy with hmewrk.
二、单项填空
17.(1分)—Hell!Is there undergrund statin near here?
—Yes.Lk! statin is n the left.( )
A.a;TheB.a;AC.an;TheD.an;A
18.(1分) It can't be brther. is still in France.( )
A.my;HeB.he;hisC.him;HisD.me;He
19.(1分)My friend Lucy is helpful and she ________ me a lt in the past three years.( )
A.helpsB.will help
C.has helpedD.is helping
20.(1分)—I'm afraid I can't slve the prblem.
—Take it easy!Yu shuld have t face the difficulty.( )
A.chanceB.curage
C.cnversatinD.cnclusin
21.(1分)﹣What d yu think f yur junir high schl life?
﹣I think it is ne f perids in my life.( )
A.the mst wnderfulB.mre wnderful
C.wnderfulD.much wnderful
22.(1分)If everyne starts t d smething,the wrld .( )
A.savesB.is saved
C.was savedD.will be saved
23.(1分)—Driving t wrk will much pllutin.
—Yes.We can chse t g t wrk by undergrund r by bus.( )
A.affrdB.discverC.prduceD.expect
24.(1分)﹣﹣The bx is t heavy t carry.What's in it?
﹣﹣﹣Oh,it is bks.( )
A.filled withB.cvered with
C.used frD.asked fr
25.(1分)﹣Alice,wuld yu like t g hiking with us?
﹣What a pity!I am free every day tday.( )
A.frB.exceptC.besidesD.amng
26.(1分) My teacher allws us freely when we answer questins in class.( )
A.speakingB.speakC.speaksD.t speak
27.(1分)—Did Ms Du where yu were wrng?
—Yes,he did.( )
A.g utB.pint utC.turn nD.put n
28.(1分)—There is a new art museum in ur city.Yu ________ miss it.
—Thank yu.I wn't.( )
A.can'tB.mustC.needn'tD.might
29.(1分)﹣Yur Japanese is s gd.Hw lng have yu learned it?
﹣ I was six.( )
A.WhenB.UntilC.SinceD.Befre
30.(1分)—Culd yu tell me ?
—Frm January 13th t March 17th.( )
A.when was the Yangliuqing Lantern shw held
B.when the Yangliuqing Lantern shw was held
C.where was the Yangliuqing Lantern shw held
D.where the Yangliuqing Lantern shw was held
31.(1分)﹣ Dn't be nisy in the schl library.
﹣ ________.( )
A.N prblemB.Yu're welcme
C.It desn't matterD.Srry,I wn't
三、完形填空
32.(10分)D yu have any hbbies?My hbby is cking.My favurite ck is Thmas Keller frm the USA.I ften (1) his vides n the Internet.
Last Saturday,after seeing a vide f Keller cking a steak (牛排),an idea (2) me—why nt make sme fd by myself?
S I went t the (3) and bught all the things I needed.I fllwed Keller's vide step by step.I defrsted(解冻) the steak and (4) I began t fry(煎) the steak and eggs.After that,I fried the nins and put everything tgether.I was s excited that I had a quick taste while cking.Ww!It was really (5) !
I (6) my parents t cme and have a taste."Pretty gd!"my mum said.I culd tell frm my parents' eyes that they were s (7) with me.
I dn't knw whether this successful (8) was just beginner's luck r a real mark f my talent fr cking.But it really made me (9) in cking.I'm planning t try (10) dishes in the near future.
四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33.(10分) wanted t g t schl.When he first had the idea ,everyne in his twn thught he was crazy.
"Are yu kidding?G t schl at the age f 80? "said ne man.
" That's right.Yu are blind withut yur glasses n ,"said anther persn.
" Besides,yu can't remember things easily nw , "his wife als said.
But nthing culd stp ld.
frm ging t schl.He was brn t a pr family.His parents didn't have enugh mney fr him t g t schl when he was yung.He had t wrk hard t help his family.Nw he wns the biggest supermarket in the twn.
said t his wife,"Mney means nthing,but knwledge des.I always want t study.But when I was yung,I culdn't g t schl.But nw,mney is nt a prblem."
Yesterday was a special day fr.
graduated(毕业) frm schl.when he tk the diplma frm Mr.Wilsn ,he culdn't help crying.Everyne there was mved t.It's never t ld t learn.
did it.
(1)Why did peple laugh at at first?
A.Because he was t ld t g t schl.
B.Because he was t pr t g t schl.
C.Because he was a flish man.
D.Because he tld a jke t them.
(2)What was 's wife idea at first?
A.She believed he culd make it.
B.She wanted t g t schl with him.
C.She wrried abut his memry.
D.She wanted him t give up because f mney.
(3)Hw was 's life when he was yung?
A.He was t busy t g t schl.
B.He lived in a pr family.
C.He had a gd jb.
D.He didn't like studying.
(4)What des always want t d ?
A.Study knwledge.
B.Make mney.
C.Talk with thers.
D.G sighting.
(5)Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
had t wrk t help his family when he was yung.
's wife als didn't g t schl when she was yung.
wns the biggest supermarket in his twn nw.
graduated frm schl at last.
34.(10分)Usually it takes university students 3 years t get their degree (学位) in the UK.But language students need 4 years.They usually spend the third year abrad﹣they g t a cuntry where the language they are learning is spken.They can either wrk r study there.This way they can put int practice what they have learnt in class.
During their year abrad,students get a cmpletely new experience.Many try t find ther students t live with and sme live with hst families.They cannt nly learn the language,but als cme t understand the culture,the peple and the traditins f the cuntry. That is an imprtant part f language learning.
Ellen Rthnie,a student f French,spent her year abrad in Paris,France.She taught English in a language schl. "Teaching my wn language makes me understand what wrks and what desn't in language learning," Ellen said.And my students are als my friends.They shw me hw peple speak and live in the cuntry.That' s helpful in imprving my French.
The year abrad is great fun but can als be very stressful,because students have t build a life in a new cuntry alne.But nce the students settle int (适应) their new way f life,it becmes easier and many wuld describe their year abrad as ne f the greatest experiences f their lives.
(1)Language students in a UK university spend their year abrad.
A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.furth
(2)The underlined wrd "That" refers t (指的是) " ".
A.Learning the language f a cuntry
B.Practicing what ne has learnt at university
C.Living with a hst family in a freign cuntry
D.Understanding a cuntry' s culture,peple and traditins
(3)While in Paris,Ellen Rthnie .
A.lived with her friends
B.studied in a university
C.lived with a hst family
D.wrked in a language schl
(4)Wh helped Ellen Rthnie imprve her French in Paris?
A.Her teachers.
B.Her students.
C.Her classmates.
D.Her hst family.
(5)The writer may agree that .
A.everyne shuld learn a freign language
B.ne year abrad is gd fr language students
C.mre students need t g t Paris t learn French
D.university students shuld get mre than ne degree
35.(10分)Australia is a famus Ocean cuntry.The cuntry is famus fr its wl prductin and seashre tur.As the climate there is warm and cmfrtable.Many peple spend vacatins there every year.I'm a super fan f water entertainment,s I chse it as my destinatin(目的地).
In Australia,the sky is bluer than blue,the cluds are whiter than white,and all the lcal peple enjy an ptimistic(乐观的) and active life.They als shw their kindness and friendliness t the turists.
The first stp shuld be the Sydney Opera Huse that is amng the mst brilliant and splendid(壮观的) architectures in the wrld.Many wrld﹣class plays are put n in it.The surface and shape n it is like a seashell with wnderful decratins inside.
Then Melburne is a gd chice t be the next stp.In Melburne,skin cream is a must t take with yu as the sunshine may burn yur skin.The mst attractive thing t me is the Australia Open,which is ne f the biggest wrld﹣class tennis cmpetitins.Many great players such as Rddick Federer and its lcal player Hewitt etc.gather t cmpete.
Australia is als hme t ne f the mst challenging and exciting surfing and diving prjects.As we knw,it is always called "a cuntry riding n the back f sheep".Frm the interesting saying,we can knw smething abut the rich wl﹣prductin cuntry.If yu lve animals,kangars and Kalas are a gd chice t yu.S dn't frget Australia if yu plan a trip.
(1)What is Australia famus fr?
A.Its cean and wl prductin.
B.Its wl prductin and seashre tur.
C.Its seashre tur and climate.
D.Its climate and water entertainment.
(2)What are Australians like?
A.Optimistic and active.
B.Brilliant and splendid.
C.Kind and friendly.
D.Attractive and famus.
(3)What is the meaning f the underlined wrd "architecture"?
A.景点
B.建筑
C.项目
D.站点
(4)Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A.Skin cream can prtect yur skin frm the sunshine.
B.The Sydney Opera Huse is a gd place t visit.
C.The writer likes water entertainment very much.
D.Australians like riding n the back f the sheep.
(5)What is the main idea f this passage?
A.Australians enjy an ptimistic and active life.
B.Australia is a famus Ocean cuntry.
C.Australia is a gd chice fr yur trip.
D.Australia has many stps and cmpetitins.
五、补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)
36.(5分)A.See yu then.
B.Where shall we meet?
C.Hw many times have yu read it?
D.What time shall we start?
E.D yu want t see a film this evening?
F.Is it far frm here?
G.What's the film abut?
Tny:Hi,Tny speaking!
Daming:Hi,Tny.It's Daming. (1)
Tny:Oh,it's very nice f yu t ask me. (2)
Daming:It's abut animals in danger,and what the gvernment is ding t prtect them.
Tny:Oh,I'd like t see it.I'm ding my hmewrk abut that. (3)
Daming:At eight 'clck.
Tny: (4)
Daming:Outside the schl gate.
Tny:OK. (5)
Daming:See yu.
六、完成句子 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
37.(2分)当我们遇到困难时我们的老师会亲自帮我们。
When we are in truble,ur teacher will help us .
38.(2分)请注意你的拼写.
Please t yur spelling.
39.(2分)在出门之前一定要把所有的灯都关掉。
Make sure yu the lights befre yu g ut.
40.(2分)请好好使用你的零花钱。
Please make gd use f yur .
41.(2分)Lily经常在网上搜索信息。
Lily ften infrmatin n the Internet.
七、任务型阅读
42.(5分)Accrding t a recent survey reprt,60% f teenagers cmplain that they can't have a gd cmmunicatin with their parents.Parent﹣child relatinship becmes a serius prblem.
Nearly every parent says that we never grw up.In their eyes,we are always little nes and always d wrng things.Fr example,when I need t stay at hme alne,they always wrry abut me and my life.
Mst parents always try their best t buy their children pretty clthes,cl shes,strange but expensive schl things,and s n.They think that they have dne everything they can fr their dear little children.In return,they nly want their children t get gd grades in the exams.
But why d their children still argue with them?Des it mean that they still want mre material(物质的) things?N.In fact,what they want is a true family.What des a true family mean?I think it means a place where we can hide urselves frm the utside cld wrld.Frm here,we can get warmth,we can get cnslatin(安慰),and we can get happiness.And ne imprtant thing is that we shuld be strnger in the utside wrld because we knw that we have a family.
S I think parents and children shuld sit dwn t talk with each ther.Parents let children feel that they have a true family and the children can understand parents mre and mre.Then,n children will be regarded as little nes.
(1) becmes a serius prblem.
(2)In ur parents' eyes,we are always little children and always .
(3)Parents d everything what they can fr their children t want their children t .
(4)A true family means a place frm the utside cld wrld.
(5)Parents and children shuld sit dwn t each ther.
八、 综合填空
43.(10分) The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.This day is always the first full mn in the new year.Ancient peple als(1)c it Shangyuan Festival.Celebratins and (2)t n this day began frm the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became ppular in the Tang Dynasty.Watching the red (3)1 is ne f the main traditins.Lanterns f different shapes and sizes are usually put n trees,r (4)a river banks n shw.It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble.Tday,when the lanterns slwly(5)r int the air,peple make wishes.
Anther traditin is (6)g lantern riddles(谜语).The riddles are usually shrt,wise,and smetimes humrus(幽默的).The answer t a riddle can be a Chinese character(汉字),a famus persn's name,r a name f a place.
The mst(7)i thing is t eat sweet dumplings with different tastes,because they are symbls f reunin and wishes fr gd luck.In nrthern China,they are called yuanxia (8)w in suthern part they're named tangyuan.Because making sweet dumplings is like a game r an activity,they are usually dne happily by a grup f friends r (9)r .In ld times,the Lantern Festival was als rmantic(浪漫的).(10)W lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther.A line frm Xin Qiji,a pet during the Sng Dynasty,shws this:
Hundreds and thusands f times I searched fr her in the crwd.Suddenly I turned,and there she std,in the dim light.
九、书面表达
44.(15分)假设你是来自英国的Tm,给父母写信介绍寒假期间去哈尔滨旅游的经历,请根据以下提示信息完成:
(1)在1月26日和同学乘飞机去了哈尔滨;
(2)在哈尔滨冰雪大世界观赏了冰雕;尝试了各种冰上运动;观看了鄂伦春族人的表演;品尝了当地的美食;很幸运地还和南方小土豆合影。
(3)我认为……
注意:
(1)词数:80﹣100词,短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)短文需包括表中所有要点,内容可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
(3)参考词汇:冰雕ice sculpture鄂伦春族人Orqen peple
哈尔滨冰雪大世界Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld
Dear mum and dad,
_____________
Yurs,
Tm
2024年天津市西青区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解 A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画,找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
6.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
11.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
13.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
14.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15.【分析】CBB
【解答】略
【点评】略
16.【分析】略
【解答】BAA
【点评】略
二、单项填空
17.【分析】—你好!这附近有地铁站吗?
—是的。看!车站在左边。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知,第一个空,表示的是泛指,undergrund是以元音音素开头的,因此用an来修饰;第二个空,此处表示的是特指,因此需要用定冠词the。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
18.【分析】那不可能是我弟弟。他还在法国。
【解答】my我的,形容词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格;his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格。第一个空,设空处修饰后面的名词brther(弟弟),因此应用形容词性物主代词my;第二个空,设空处在句中作主语,因此应用人称代词主格He。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
19.【分析】我的朋友露西是乐于助人的,她在过去的三年里帮了我很多。
【解答】help帮助。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是现在进行时。句中in the past three years(在过去的三年里)和现在完成时连用,因此正确答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
20.【分析】﹣恐怕我解决不了这个问题。
﹣别紧张!你应该有勇气面对困难。
【解答】chance 机会;curage勇气;cnversatin 谈话;cnclusin结论。根据Take it easy!(别紧张!)可知,你应该有勇气面对困难。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解答本题的关键。
21.【分析】﹣﹣你觉得你的初中生活怎么样啊?
﹣﹣我认为它是我生活中最精彩的时期之一。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据句意,我认为它是我生活中最精彩的时期之一。可知考查最高级句型:ne f + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数可数名词。即wnderful的最高级是mst wnderful。并且形容词最高级前加the。
故选:A。
【点评】结合题意确定形容词比较级还是最高级,结合最高级常用句型结构:ne f + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数可数名词。分析选项构成形式,给出答案。
22.【分析】如果每个人都开始做一些事,世界将被挽救。
【解答】从句是个if引导的条件状语从句,从句一般现在时态,主语要用一般将来时态。根据这个规则选项ABC错误。根据句意世界是被人挽救的。它不会自己发出挽救的动作。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握条件状语从句的规则,分析得出答案。
23.【分析】—开车上班会产生很多污染。
—是的。我们可以选择乘地铁或乘公共汽车去上班。
【解答】A.支付得起,B.发现,C.产生,D.期待,结合句意,可知开车上班会产生很多污染。
故选:C。
【点评】分析动词的含义,结合语境作答。
24.【分析】﹣﹣这个盒子太沉以至于搬不动.里面是什么?﹣﹣它被书填满了.
【解答】因heavy一词表示盒子很沉,可知里面装满了东西.be filled with用…填满;be cvered with用…覆盖;be used fr被用来做…;be asked fr被要求…,故选A。
【点评】本题中注意t…t…结构,意思为太…以至于不能…而我们需要填满一词,在四个选项中,只有fill有填充之意.很容易选出.
25.【分析】Alice,你愿意和我们一起去远足吗?﹣﹣真可惜!除了今天之外我每天都有空.
【解答】答案:B 根据every day和tday的关系,可知every day包括tday.前者是整体,后者是个体.根据What a pity!可知我今天是去不了的,是没有空的.故应为从整体中去除今天,except指从整体中出去后者,不包括后者.besides除…之外(还包括后者).故应该用except.故选B.
【点评】本题考查介词.要根据句意判断出所缺少的含义,然后根据每个介词的用法选出正确的答案.
26.【分析】当我们在课堂上回答问题时,我的老师允许我们自由讲话。
【解答】speak说话。选项A是动名词;选项B是动词原形;选项C是第三人称单数形式;选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了allw sb t d sth句型,意思是"允许某人做某事",本题答案是D。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。
27.【分析】—杜女士指出你哪里错了吗?
—是的,他指出了。
【解答】g ut出去;pint ut指出;turn n打开;put n穿上。根据Yes,he did.(是的,他指出了。)可知,此处是说"杜女士指出你哪里错了吗?"
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
28.【分析】—我们城市有一座新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。
—谢谢你。我不会的。
【解答】can't不能;must必须;needn't不必;might可能。根据"There is a new art museum in ur city."可知,此处是建议对方不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆。
故选:A。
【点评】熟练掌握情态动词的用法,分析选项,结合句意和语境选择正确答案。
29.【分析】﹣﹣你的日语很好.你学日语多久了?
﹣﹣自从我六岁的时候开始.
【解答】答案C when意为"什么时候";until意为"直到…才";since意为"自从…以来",引导的从句中的谓语动词常常是延续性动词,常与完成时连用;befre意为"在…以前".根据"Hw lng have yu learned"以及" I was six"可知我自从六岁以来就一直学习日语,所以日语才很好.故选C.
【点评】首先要掌握when,until,since,befre这几个从属连词的用法,然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择.
30.【分析】—你能告诉我杨柳青灯会是什么时候举行的吗?
—从1月13日到3月17日。
【解答】根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,A、C选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语Frm January 13th t March 17th.(从1月13日到3月17日。)可知,此处询问的是时间,所以应用when来引导宾语从句,where(哪里)是询问地点的,所以排除D选项。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
31.【分析】﹣﹣不要在学校图书馆里吵闹。
﹣﹣对不起,我不会了。
【解答】N prblem没问题;Yu're welcme不客气;It desn't matter没关系;Srry,I wn't对不起,我不会了。根据"不要在学校图书馆里吵闹。"可知,应该说"对不起,我不会了。"
故选:D。
【点评】分析选项意思,结合语境,积累一些交际用语,选择符合句意的答案。
三、完形填空
32.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者观看世界名厨Thmas Keller做牛排的视频之后,自己尝试并获得成功,从而对烹饪产生兴趣的故事。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我经常在网上看他烹饪食物的视频。A.make制作;B.watch观看;C.advise建议;D.wrry担忧。根据his vides n the Internet(他在网上的视频)可知,此处指在网上观看他烹饪的视频。故选B。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:上周六,在看了一段Keller做牛排的视频后,我想到了一个主意——为什么不自己做一些食物呢?A.tk ut拿出;B.put up张贴;C.came t来到;D.turned n打开。根据an 可知,是指脑海里产生了一个想法,应用came t。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:所以我去了超市,买了所有我需要的东西。A.library图书馆;B.bank银行;C.hspital医院;D.supermarket超市。根据bught all the things I needed(买了所有我需要的东西)可知,买东西要去超市。故选D。
(4)考查介词。句意:我解冻了牛排,然后我开始煎牛排和鸡蛋。A.befre在……之前;B.but但是;C.then然后;D.since自从。根据I defrsted(解冻) the steak(我解冻了牛排) 以及I began t fry(煎) the steak and eggs.(我开始煎牛排和鸡蛋)可知此处是指先解冻牛排,然后开始煎牛排。故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:它真的很美味!A.delicius美味的;B.pr穷的;C.pssible可能的;D.expensive昂贵的。根据Pretty gd!(很好!)可知,牛排尝起来很美味。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:我邀请我的父母来尝尝。A.invited邀请;B.finished完成;C.taught教;D.fund找到。根据 parents t cme and have a taste.(我我的父母来尝尝。)结合选项可知,是叫父母来尝尝自己做的牛排。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我可以从父母的眼神中看出他们为我感到高兴。A.strange奇怪的;B.free免费的;C.famus著名的;D.pleased高兴的。根据"Pretty gd!" my mum said.("很好!"妈妈说。)可知,作者从父母的眼中看到他们为自己感到高兴。故选D。
(8)考查名词。句意:我不知道这顿成功的饭是初学者的幸运还是我烹饪天赋的真正标志。A.meal餐,饭;B.stamp邮票;C.bk书;D.vide视频。根据上文作者做了一顿牛排受到了好评可知,此处指一顿成功的饭。故选A。
(9)考查形容词。句意:但它确实让我对烹饪产生了兴趣。A.friendly友好的;B.interested感兴趣的;C.hungry饥饿的;D.terrible糟糕的。根据I'm planning t in the near future.(我打算在不久的将来尝试菜。)可知,作者对烹饪感兴趣。故选B。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:我打算在不久的将来尝试更多的菜。A.fewer更少的;B.shrter更短的;C.mre更多的;D.wrse更糟的。根据But it really made me interested in cking.(但它确实让我对烹饪产生了兴趣。)可知,作者对烹饪感兴趣,由此推知,作者将来会尝试做更多的菜。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33.【分析】这段短文主要讲述了想要上学的故事。起初,他的镇上的人们都认为他疯了。但是,他坚持要去上学,因为他年轻时没有机会上学,现在他有足够的钱和时间去学习。尽管有人质疑他的能力,但他最终成功地毕业了。这个故事告诉我们,学习没有年龄限制,只要有决心和机会,任何人都可以实现自己的梦想。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段" "Are yu kidding?G t schl at the age f 80? "(你在开玩笑吗?在80岁的年纪上学?)"可知,人们嘲笑Smith,是因为他的年龄太大了。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"'Besides,yu can't remember things easily nw,' his wife als said.(他的妻子还说,"此外,你现在不容易记住事情了。")"可知,Smith的妻子一开始担心他的记忆力。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第六段"His parents didn't have enugh mney fr him t g t schl when he was yung.He had t wrk hard t help his family.(他小时候父母没有足够的钱让他上学。他不得不努力工作来帮助家人。)"可知,史密斯小时候父母没有足够的钱让他上学。他不得不努力工作来帮助他的家人。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段" graduated(毕业) frm schl.when he tk the diplma frm Mr.Wilsn ,he culdn't help crying.Everyne there was mved t.It's never t ld t learn.(毕业了。当他从威尔逊先生手里接过毕业证书时,他忍不住哭了。那里的每个人都被感动了。活到老学到老。)"可知,一直想学习知识。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据第七段"But when I was yung,I culdn't g t schl.(但当我年轻的时候,我不能上学。)"可知,本文介绍了史密斯小时候没能上学,没有提到他的妻子小时候没上学。因此B选项描述错误。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34.【分析】这篇文章讲了,英国大学的语言系学生通常会在第三年去国外学习生活。艾伦•罗斯尼就在法国巴黎度过了她在国外的一年,她的法语水平获得了很大的提高。作者认为在国外呆一年对语言专业的学生是有好处的。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据But language students need 4 years.They usually spend the third year abrad.可知,在英国。但是语言学生需要4年的时间。他们通常在国外度过第三年。C项符合题意。故选C。
(2)D.词义猜测题。根据They cannt nly learn the language,but als cme t understand the culture,the peple and the traditins f the cuntry.That is an imprtant part f language learning.可知,他们不仅学习语言,而且开始了解这个国家的文化、人民和传统。这是语言学习的重要组成部分。所以带下划线的单词"That"指的是"了解一个国家的文化、人民和传统"。故选D。
(3)D.细节理解题。根据 Ellen Rthnie,a student f French,spent her year abrad in Paris,France.She taught English in a language schl.可知,学法语的埃伦•罗斯尼在法国巴黎度过了她在国外的一年。她在一所语言学校教英语。所以在巴黎时,埃伦•罗斯尼在一所语言学校工作。故选D。
(4)B.细节理解题。根据And my students are als my friends.They shw me hw peple speak and live in the cuntry.That' s helpful in imprving my French.可知,我的学生也是我的朋友。他们向我展示了这个国家的人们是如何说话和生活的。这对提高我的法语很有帮助。所以埃伦•罗斯尼的学生帮助她在巴黎提高了法语。故选B。
(5)B.推理判断题。根据The year abrad is great fun but can als be very stressful,because students have t build a life in a new cuntry alne.But nce the students settle int their new way f life,it becmes easier and many wuld describe their year abrad as ne f the greatest experiences f their lives.可知,在国外的一年很有趣,但也有很大的压力,因为学生们必须独自在一个新的国家建立一种生活。但是一旦学生们适应了他们新的生活方式,这就变得容易了,许多人会把他们在国外的一年描述为他们人生中最伟大的经历之一。阅读文章,作者通篇一直在讲在国外一年对学习语言学生的好处及重要性,所以可推测作者可同意"在国外呆一年对语言专业的学生是有好处的"这样的观点。故选B。
【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
35.【分析】本文主要介绍了著名的海洋国家﹣﹣澳大利亚。
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据The cuntry is famus fr its wl prductin and seashre tur.可知,这个国家以羊毛生产和海滨旅游而闻名。故选B。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据In Australia,the sky is bluer than blue,the cluds are whiter than white,and all the lcal peple enjy an ptimistic(乐观的) and active life.可知,在澳大利亚,天空比蓝色更蓝,白云比白色更白,所有当地人都享受着乐观积极的生活。故选A。
(3)B.词义猜测题。根据The surface and shape n it is like a seashell with wnderful decratins inside.它的表面和形状像一个贝壳,里面装饰得很好。可知,这里描述的应该是一座建筑,故推测"architecture"应该是"建筑"的意思。故选B。
(4)D.推理判断题。根据As we knw,it is always called "a cuntry riding n the back f sheep".Frm the interesting saying,we can knw smething abut the rich wl﹣prductin cuntry.正如我们所知,它一直被称为"羊背上的国家"。从这句有趣的话中,我们可以了解这个富有的羊毛生产国。可知,澳大利亚盛产羊毛,但并不是人们喜欢骑在羊背上。故选D。
(5)C.主旨大意题。通读全文,根据S dn't frget Australia if yu plan a trip.所以如果你计划旅行,不要忘记澳大利亚。可知,本文主要是讲澳大利亚是个旅游的好地方。故选C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
五、补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)
36.【分析】这是一篇大明打电话邀请Tny去看电影的对话。
【解答】(1)根据答语it's very nice f yu t ask me.(你能问我真是太好了。)可知,此处应该询问对方做某事。结合选项,D yu want t see a film this evening?(今晚你想去看电影吗?)符合语境。故选E。
(2)根据答语It's abut animals in danger(它是关于处于危险中的动物)可知,此处应该询问对方电影是关于什么的。结合选项,What's the film abut?(电影是关于什么的?)符合语境。故选G。
(3)根据答语At eight 'clck.(在八点。)可知,此处应该询问时间。结合选项,What time shall we start?(我们几点出发?)符合语境。故选D。
(4)根据答语Outside the schl gate.(在学校大门外。)可知,此处应该询问在哪里见面。结合选项,Where shall we meet?(我们在哪见面?)符合语境。故选B。
(5)根据下文See yu.(再见。)可知,此处应该表示道别。结合选项,See yu then.(到时候见。)符合语境。故选A。
【点评】根据上下文语境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、完成句子 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
37.【分析】当我们遇到困难时我们的老师会亲自帮我们。
【解答】亲自 in persn,是介词短语,作状语。
故答案为:in persn。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38.【分析】Please pay attentin t yur spelling.
【解答】注意pay attentin t,动词短语;根据句意"请注意你的拼写"可知,要用祈使句,用动词原形.
故答案为pay attentin.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
39.【分析】在出门之前一定要把所有的灯都关掉。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"关掉"的英语表达。"关掉"的英语表达为:turn ff,是动词短语。
是一般现在时,主语是yu,动词用原形。
故填:turn ff。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
40.【分析】请好好使用你的零花钱。
【解答】零花钱pcket mney,是名词短语,是不可数的,作宾语。
故答案为:pcket mney。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
41.【分析】Lily经常在网上搜索信息。
【解答】句子的时态是一般现在时,空处需要翻译的是"搜索",搜索:search fr,动词短语,主语是"Lily ",因此此处用动词第三人称单数"searches"。
故填:searches;fr。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
七、任务型阅读
42.【分析】文章主要介绍了亲子关系成为一个严重的问题。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Parent﹣child relatinship becmes a serius prblem.(亲子关系成为一个严重的问题。)可知亲子关系成为一个严重的问题。故填:Parent﹣child relatinship。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段In their eyes,we are always little nes and always d wrng things.(在他们眼里,我们总是小朋友,总是做错事。)可知在父母眼里,我们总是小孩子,总是做错事。故填:d wrng things。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段They think that they have dne everything they can fr their dear little children.In return,they nly want their children t get gd grades in the exams.(他们认为他们已经为他们亲爱的孩子做了他们能做的一切。作为回报,他们只希望自己的孩子在考试中取得好成绩。)可知家长们尽其所能让孩子在考试中取得好成绩。故填:get gd grades in the exams。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段What des a true family mean?I think it means a place where we can hide urselves frm the utside cld wrld.(什么是真正的家庭我认为这意味着一个我们可以躲在外面寒冷世界之外的地方。)一个真正的家庭意味着一个我们可以躲避外界寒冷世界的地方。故填:where we can hide urselves。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段S I think parents and children shuld sit dwn t talk with each ther.(所以我认为父母和孩子应该坐下来互相交谈。)可知父母和孩子应该坐下来互相交谈。故填:talk with。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、 综合填空
43.【分析】文章介绍了元宵节的历史及相关信息。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:古人也称之为上元节。根据句意可知,句子为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填called。
(2)考查名词。句意:这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉代,并在唐代开始流行。根据句意可知,此处意为"庆祝活动和传统始于汉代",此处泛指传统,所以使用名词的复数形式。故填traditins。
(3)考查名词。句意:看红灯笼是主要传统之一。根据句意,此处意为"看红灯笼",使用可数名词的复数形式。故填lanterns。
(4)考查介词。句意:不同形状和大小的灯笼通常被放在树上,或者沿着河岸展示。根据句意可知,此处意为"沿着河岸展示",使用alng。故填alng。
(5)考查动词。句意:今天,当灯笼慢慢升到空中时,人们会许愿。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为lanterns,所以动词用原形。故填rise。
(6)考查动名词。句意:另一个传统是猜灯谜。根据句意可知,此处意为"另一个传统是猜灯谜",使用动名词形式做表语。故填guessing。
(7)考查形容词。句意:最重要的是吃不同口味的汤圆,因为它们是团圆的象征和好运的祝愿。根据句意可知,此处意为"最重要的事情",使用形容词的最高级作定语。故填imprtant。
(8)考查连词。句意:在中国北方,它们被称为元宵,而在南方,它们被称为汤圆。根据句意可知,此处意为"然而",表对比转折。故填while。
(9)考查名词。句意:因为包汤圆就像一个游戏或一项活动,通常由一群朋友或亲戚愉快地完成。根据句意可知,此处意为"由一群朋友或亲戚愉快地完成",使用名词复数形式。故填relatives。
(10)考查动名词。句意:看灯笼给了年轻人一个互相认识的机会。根据句意可知,此处使用动名词作主语。故填Watching。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
九、书面表达
44.【分析】【高分句型一】
We als tried different ice sprts,which were great fun!我们还尝试了不同的冰上运动,非常有趣!which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think the trip was an unfrgettable experience fr me.我认为这次旅行对我来说是一次难忘的经历。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear mm and dad,
I am writing t tell yu abut an exciting trip in Harbin.On January 26th,my friends and I flew t a beautiful city in China,Harbin.(在1月26日和同学乘飞机去了哈尔滨)There we visited the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld and saw lts f big and wnderful ice sculptures.We als tried different ice sprts,which were great fun!【高分句型一】And we watched a traditinal shw by the Orqen peple.Harbin fd was als very delicius and I lve it!At last,I was lucky t get a picture with the Suthern Little Ptat.(在哈尔滨冰雪大世界观赏了冰雕;尝试了各种冰上运动;观看了鄂伦春族人的表演;品尝了当地的美食;很幸运地还和南方小土豆合影)
I think the trip was an unfrgettable experience fr me.【高分句型二】(认为这次旅行对我来说是一次难忘的经历。)
Yurs,
Tm
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.make
B.watch
C.advise
D.wrry
(2)
A.tk ut
B.put up
C.came t
D.turned n
(3)
A.library
B.bank
C.hspital
D.supermarket
(4)
A.befre
B.but
C.then
D.since
(5)
A.delicius
B.pr
C.pssible
D.expensive
(6)
A.invited
B.finished
C.taught
D.fund
(7)
A.strange
B.free
C.famus
D.pleased
(8)
A.meal
B.stamp
C.bk
D.vide
(9)
A.friendly
B.interested
C.hungry
D.terrible
(10)
A.fewer
B.shrter
C.mre
D.wrse
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