辽宁省沈阳市2024年七年级下学期期末英语试卷附答案

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市2024年七年级下学期期末英语试卷附答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项填空 ，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，阅读问答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1． The girl____glasses is Jyce's best friend. Her name is Freda.
A．inB．withC．fD．fr
2． Vanessa lves music. She plays____ vilin.
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
3． "Charlie isn't a pet, " said Jhn. "He's my eyes. I'm blind and I can't g anywhere by____. "
A．yurselfB．herselfC．himselfD．myself
4． I wn the first prize in the speaking cntest. My parents are____me.
A．prud fB．famus frC．strict withD．gd fr
5． —The phne is ringing, Sam.
—I____, but I'm busy. Culd yu answer it, please？
A．knwB．knwingC．am knwingD．knew
6． ____interesting pem it is!
A．HwB．Hw anC．WhatD．What an
7． Remember nt t waste r pllute water. It's____.
A．livelyB．cnvenientC．valuableD．harmful
8． We can't make mre range because there are____ ranges in the fridge.
A．manyB．fewC．enughD．nt much
9． —Yu are nt lking well, Mary. Can I get yu a chair？
—____.
A．Yes, thanksB．Yes, I will
C．N, please.D．N, I can't
10． There are many vineyards in the centre f France____farmers grw grapes t make excellent French wine.
A．butB．andC．rD．s
二、完形填空。 （10分）
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Czy （愉快的） Afternn With Baba
During this Chinese New Year hliday, my elder sister tk me t visit her friend. There, I met 11． f her friend's family members, a lvely grey cat named Baba. I was s happy at that mment because I'm a 12． fan f cats!
Baba is a 7—mnth—ld British Shrthair. She desn't like t be hugged 11． 拥抱） by humans. I 13． hw t get clse t her withut wanting t hug her. S I raised her up when she wasn't lking. But she made sme pr "mew" 14． and kept struggling（挣扎） in my arms. She managed t free herself frm my "grasp" in the end. At last, I 15． be clse t her.
Sn, I had anther idea. By using Baba's favrite ty which is a pink rubber ball, I tried t impress （给. . . 留下印象） her by playing with her. It wrked pretty well!She started getting clse t me. She 16． ran t catch the ball and put it under her bdy t hide it. Then I 17． the ball while she wasn't paying attentin（注意）. We kept playing the game f thrwing and picking up the ball fr an hur. Bth f 18． enjyed the time s much!
At last, Baba was tired and pretended t ignre （忽视） me which is a typical trick f cats（典型的猫的把戏）. She hid herself under the table with prvcative （挑衅的） eyes, as if saying, "There's 19． yu can d with me. HAHA!" Her naughty （顽皮的） lks really made me happy.
These happy memries have 20． in my mind. I hpe I can get my wn cute kitten ne day!
12．A． neB． twC． threeD． fur
13．A． bigB． smallC． newD． green
14．A． wanted t knwB． preferred t say
C． had n ideaD． used t think
15．A． vicesB． sundsC． nisesD． smiles
16．A． mustn'tB． needn'tC． might ntD． culdn't
17．A． slwlyB． quietlyC． quicklyD． flishly
18．A． tk awayB． put ffC． cut dwnD． went ver
19．A． usB． weC． themD． they
20．A． smethingB． anythingC． nthingD． everything
21．A． turnedB． stayedC． happenedD． passed
三、阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（24分）
阅读理解
First traffic light
20 Octber 1923——Peple in the US first use a traffic light. I is a little different frm tday's traffic light. I has nly tw parts. One says "GO" and the ther says "STOP". When peple see "GO", they can crss the rad.
Ftball rules
26 Octber 1863——It is the birthday f tday's ftball. The FA is the ldest ftball grup in the wrld. It starts in Lndn n that day. The FA makes the rules fr ftball matches. Befre that, there are n rules. Peple play ftball in their wn ways.
Safe crssing
31 Octber 1951——Peple first walk n a zebra crssing （斑马线） in the UK. A zebra crssing is black and white. Peple can see it easily. Peple walk n a zebra crssing when they want t crss the rad. This can keep them safe frm cars.
22．FA is ____.
A．a ftball filmB．the ftball rules
C．a shp selling ftballsD．the ldest ftball grup
23．Tday' s ftball was brn n ____.
A．20 Octber 1923B．26 Octber 1863
C．27 Octber 1863D．31 Octber 1951
24．Peple can see the zebra crssing easily because ____.
A．it is black and white
B．it is in the UK
C．many peple like zebras
D．peple want t crss the rad
25．Which f the fllwing sentences is true?
A．The first traffic light is the same as tday's.
B．The first traffic light can speak t peple in the UK.
C．There are n ftball rules befre 26 Octber 1863.
D．A zebra crssing can make cars run mre quickly.
阅读理解
On the Mid—Autumn Festival, peple eat delicius m cakes. Families get tgether and enjy the mn. Children hear stries frm their grandparents abut the mn.
Mid—Autumn Festival is time fr mn cakes!Mn cakes are rund and sweet cakes. There are different kinds f mn cakes. Sme are made f fruits. Sme are made f nuts （果仁）. Sme are made f meat r eggs. There are als ice cream, chclate, cffee and green tea mn cakes. These kinds f m cakes are new and yummy.
Scientists say that the m is abut 4. 6 billin （十亿） years ld. That's abut the same age as the Earth.
If the earth is an apple, the mn is the size f a hawthrn（山楂）. The mn is very ht n the side the sun shines. It's very cld n the ther side. Dn't g n hliday there！
There is n wind r water n the mn. The mns surface lks the same as three billin years ag. The ftprints f astrnauts （宇航员） n the mn will stay there—perhaps fr ever！
26．What d peple usually d n the Mid—Autumn Festival accrding t the text?
A．G ut alne.B．Take a trip.
C．G n a picnic.D．Tell stries.
27．What is the new kind f mn cakes usually made f?
A．Nuts.B．Eggs.C．Meat.D．Cffee.
28．What d we knw abut the mn frm the text?
A．The mn is lder than the Earth.
B．The mn is much smaller than the Earth.
C．The mn is brighter than the Earth.
D．The mn is ht inside and cld utside.
29．What des the underlined wrd "surface" prbably mean in Chinese?
A．表面B．重力C．体积D．面积
阅读理解（6分）
One f My Hardest Beginnings
As an ld saying ges, "it's the first step that's the hardest. " At the beginning f Grade Three, I began t learn prgramming （编程）, It was the mst unfrgettable thing fr me.
I lve cmputers and everything abut them, s it was natural fr me t always want t learn prgramming. My father gave me his full supprt withut hesitatin （犹豫）. He signed me up fr an nline prgramming curse （课程）. I culdn't wait t begin the curse nce a week as. cmpared （比较） with self—study, I wuld learn better this way.
The next Saturday, the curse started. The class was difficult fr me at first, because I was nt gd at lgical thinking （逻辑思维）. S, I culdn't keep up with the rest f the class. After the class was ver, I began t think it might be t difficult fr me. I was even thinking f giving up. Hwever, my father encuraged me and taught me hw t make the cde （代码） better. With his help. I learned a lt and fund the jy（令人高兴的事） f studying prgramming. Since then, I have always been keen n cding and have never thught it difficult again. My lve fr prgramming has even increased ver time.
Taking the first step is very imprtant because, if yu dn't, wh knws whether yu'll succeed r nt？
30．Wh supprted the authr （作者） " learn prgramming?
A．The authr's father.B．The authr's mther.
C．The authr himself.D．Nbdy.
31．Hw did the authr feel abut the prgramming at last?
A．Jyful.B．Difficult.C．Cl.D．Frgettable.
32．When did the authr has a prgramming class?
A．On weekdays.B．At weekends.
C．In the mrning.D．After Grade Three.
33．What is the authr's pinin （观点） in the text?
A．We must keep n English thinking.
B．Remember i in never t ld t learn.
C．Studying prgramming is very useful.
D．Taking the first step is very imprtant.
阅读理解
Nw I tell yu a jke.
There Was a new painting （油画） n the wall utside the Art Gallery（美术馆）. Many visitrs std befre it and watched t guess what it meant.
"I think it's a terrible mnster, "said a man. "There's n name n it, but I'm sure a famus artist painted it. "
"I wuld say that it's a picture f a park as seen frm an airplane, " a wman said. "I see many trees and rads. "
Miss Culture, the lcal art reprter wh wrked fr The Weekly News, said prudly, "This is clearly a masterpiece （杰作） created by an artist wh wishes nt t be knwn t ther peple. The beautiful lines f clur shw a persn wh is lking back at his exciting and successful life!" At that mment, Mr Lightman, the gallery curatr （馆长）, appeared.
"Isn't it great？" he asked with a big smile n his face. "My three-year-ld sn did that this mrning. He says it's a maze （迷宫）. I think it's amazing!I dn't knw the meanings, either. ".
34．Where did Mr Lightman put the painting?
A．Under an airplane.
B．In a rm f amaze.
C．Al an ffice f The Weekly News.
D．On the wall utside the Art Gallery.
35．Why did many peple stand befre the painting?
A．Because they liked the park in the painting.
B．Because they liked the clur f the paining.
C．Because the painting was beautiful.
D．Because they wanted we knw is meaning.
36．Wh thught the painting lked like a park?
A．A man.B．A wman.
C．Miss Culture.D．Mr Lightman.
37．Hw many visitrs understd the new painting?
A．Nne.B．One.C．Tw.D．Three.
四、任务型阅读（6分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Travelling is an imprtant part f ur life. 38． And al the same time, it can take away peple's stress and make peple relaxed.
Last year, I had a three—day trip t Ga with my family. I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my htel by bus. On the first day, we visited the Baga Beach. 39． It tk away all my wrries. When I was n the beach, I saw peple dancing t lud music. I really had a great lime in Ga. I enjyed the green field, sand and beaches. 40． Of all the water sprts, my favurite sprt was jet—skiing.
Frt Aguada is a ppular place fr turists in Cn. We went there n mrning f the last day, tk sme gd pictures r there and returned t ur htel in the afternn. 41． I always feel happy when I think f my trip t Ga.
五、阅读问答。（8分）
阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Never give up
Jane was nt very interested in animals when she was a child. Then, ne day, her father gave her a ty chimpanzee. Frm that day n, she became really interested in animals.
When she was a 16-year-ld schlgirl, Jane dreamed f a career studying wild animals in Africa.
Jane's mther said, "If yu really want smething, wrk hard and never give up. Then yu'll find a way. "
Jane's mther was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled frm Britain t the muntains f East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals fr a lng time and they became her friends. Jane discvered that these animals greet ne anther with a kiss r a hug, and make and use tls—just like humans d.
Jane Gdall is nw well knwn all ver the wrld. She made her dreams cme true because she never gave up!
42．Why did she becme interested in animals？
43．What did Jane study at the age f 26？
44．Accrding t the passage, wh encuraged Jane and supprted her？
45．Hw d chimpanzees greet each ther？
六、阅读填空。（7分）
阅读短文, 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空
A pem abut the mn
Many peple like writing pems t shw their 46． （feel）.
Li Bai, a Chinese 47． （pem）, was ne f 48． （they）.
He 49． （write） a famus pem abut the Mn.
In the quiet f the night
一by Li Bai
The Mn, like white silver, shining befre my bed.
It 50． （lk） like frst n the grund.
51． （lift） my head. I lk at the Mn.
Lwering my head, I 52． （be） thinking f my hme twn.
七、任务型阅读。（10分）
阅读短文, 然后按要求完成小题。
Facts abut water
Here are sme interesting facts abut water.
●Abut 70% f（A）____human bdy is water.
●Oceans cver abut 75% f the Earth, （B）但是海水是咸的.
（C）Therefre mst f the water in the wrld is nt drinkable.
●（D）Grundwater may be drinkable, but it is （E） nt easy t find grundwater that is clean and safe t drink.
●If water drips （F）____ yur tap every 10 secnds, yu will waste abut 315 litres f water a year——enugh t fill tw baths!
53．在文中（A）和（F）的空白处分别填入适当的单词： ；
54．将文中划线（B）部分译成英语：
55．写出文中划线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词： ；
56．将文中划线部分（D）改为： grundwater drinkable
57．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：
八、书面表达。（20分）
58． 假如你是Rsie Bridge Schl的Tmmy, 想竞选班体育委员（ PE mnitr） 一职, 请按下表提供的信息, 写一份演讲稿自我推荐。开头句子已经给出, 不算入总词数。
注意：（1）作文内容必须包含表格中所提示的所有信息, 可以按需要适当补充拓展；（2）词数80——100, 开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数； （3）作文中不可出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
Gd mrning dear classmates. Tday I am here t give a speed and
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】D
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】D
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】B
【答案】11．A；12．A；13．A；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．A；19．C；20．B
【答案】22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
【答案】26．D
27．D
28．B
29．A
【答案】30．A
31．A
32．D
33．D
【答案】34．D
35．D
36．B
37．A
【答案】38．B；39．D；40．E；41．C
【答案】42．Because her father gave her a ty chimpanzee.
43．She studied chimpanzees.
44．Jane's mther.
45．They greet each ther with a kiss r a hug.
【答案】46．feelings；47．pet；48．them；49．wrte；50．lks；51．Lifting；52．am
【答案】53．the；frm
54．But cean water is salty.
55．S；difficult
56．Pssibly grundwater；is drinkable
57．sme interesting facts abut water
58．【答案】One pssible versin:
Gd mrning dear classmates.Tday I am here t give a speed and I want t be the PE mnitr.（点题）
My name is Tmmy.I am tall，strng and healthy s that I can encurage ur classmates t exercise themselves in a crrect way.【高分句型一】（关于自己）I am a persn wh is very gd at sprts.【高分句型二】I can nt nly run fast but als play mst ball games，such as ftball，basketball and s n.What's mre，I lve ftball，s I ften take part in sme matches.I can get the best scre in every match.（擅长运动）I am very warm﹣hearted and I will try my best t help every classmate imprve yur sprts skill.（能为班级做什么）
Please give me a chance.Thank yu.A. I take a trip with my family every year.
B. It can pen peple's eyes l the utside wrld.
C. I finished my trip there, and it is the mst wnderful trip f my life.
D. When I reached the beach, I almst frgt abut everything.
E. The water sprts were the mst exciting part f the trip.
Tmmy
Abut myself
tall strng healthy
Be gd at ding sprt
run fast play mst ball games
lve ftball
get the best scre （分数） in every match
I can d fr the class
. . . . . . （请补充至少一点）