黑龙江省部分学校2024届高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份黑龙江省部分学校2024届高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Fur Highly-related Bks
Anne f Green Gables.
Anne f Green Gables by Canadian authr Lucy Mau d Mntgmery has been cnsidered as a children's nvel since the mid-20th century. It states hw Anne makes her way with the Cuthberts at schl and within the twn. The nvel presents the cnflicts between Ann's mre fantastical daily life and that f Marilla, wh wuld rather perate as scial cnventin dictates (规定). Since publicatin, the bk has sld mre than 50 millin cpies and has been translated int 20 languages.
First published: 1908
Original language: English
Pride and prejudice
Pride and Prejudice is a rmantic nvel f manners by the British authr Jane Austen. The stry fllws the main character, Elizabeth Bennet, as she deals with issues f manners, upbringing, nrality, educatin and marriage in the sciety f the landed gentry (地主阶层) f England in the early 19th century.
First published: 1813
Original language: English
Treasure Island
Treasure Island is an adventure nvel by Scttish authr Rbert Luis, telling a tale f “pirates(海盗) and buried gld”. The influence f the bk n ppular perceptins f pirates is huge, including such elements as treasure maps marked with an “X”, sailing ships, trpical islands and ne-legged seamen bearing parrts n their shulders.
First published: 1883
Original language: English
Alice's Adventures in Wnderland
Alice's Adventures in Wnderland is a nvel written by English authr Charles Lutwidge Ddgsn under the pen name Lewis Carrll. It tells f a girl named Alice falling thrugh a rabbit hle int a fantasy wrld ppulated by unusual and vivid creatures. The tale plays with lgic, giving the stry lasting ppularity with adults as well as with children. It is cnsidered t be ne f the best examples f the literary nnsense type.
First published: 1865
Original language: English
1．What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are nvels written by the authrs frm the same cuntry.
B. They were first published in the 19th century.
C. They were riginally written in English.
D. They are wrks f children's literature.
2．What can we knw abut Alice's Adventures in Wnderland?
A. Its theme is manners, upbringing and marriage.
B. Its main character is an English gentleman.
C. It is suitable fr bth adults and children.
D. It is based n a true and tuching stry.
3．Which bk is invlved with sailrs wh attack ther ships and rb them f prperty?
A. Treasure Island.B. Pride and prejudice.
C. Anne f Green Gables.D. Alice's Adventures in Wnderland.
It seems that sme peple g ut f their way t get int truble. That's mre r less what happened n the night when Nashville Plice Officer Flyd Hyde was n duty.
“I was n the way t a persnal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I gt nt Highway40, blue lights and sirens (警笛) ging, I fell in behind a gld Pntiac Firebird that suddenly seemed t take ff quickly dwn the highway. The driver smehw panicked at the sight f me. He was ging mre than a hundred miles an hur and began passing cars n the shulder (路肩).”
But Hyde culdn't g after him. Taking care f the injured peple is always mre imprtant than wrrying abut speeders, s the fficer had t stay n his way t the accident. But he did try t keep the Firebird in sight as he drve, hping anther nearby unit wuld be able t step in and stp the speeding car. As it turned ut, keeping the Firebird in sight was nt that difficult. Every turn the Pntiac made was the very turn the fficer needed t get t the accident scene.
Hyde fllwed the Pntiac all the way t his destinatin. At that pint he fund anther unit had already arrived at the accident scene. His help wasn't needed. Nw he was free t try t stp the driver f the Firebird, wh by this time had develped smething new t panic abut.
“Just abut that time,” Hyde says, “I saw fire cming ut frm under that car, with blue smke and il ging everywhere. He'd blwn his engine. Nw he had t stp.”
“After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running. He tld me he didn't have a driver's license.”
That accident cst the driver f the Firebird plenty—a thusand dllars fr the new engine—nt t mentin the charges fr driving withut a license, attempting t run away, and dangerus driving.
4．Why did Flyd Hyde drive the car befre he gt nt Highway40?
A. T arrest a criminal.B. T catch up with a car.
C. T g t the plice statin.D. T deal with an accident.
5．What was Hyde's expectatin when he was fllwing the Firebird?
A. Anther nearby unit culd stp the speeding car.
B. The driver f the Firebird wuld turn his car arund.
C. Anther nearby unit culd take care f the injured peple.
D. The driver f the Firebird wuld shw him his identity card.
6．What happened t the Firebird?
A. Smething was wrng with the wheel.B. Smething was wrng with the engine.
C. The car crashed int anther ne.D. The car turned upside dwn.
7．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The driver had t face the music.B. The driver was finally under cntrl.
C. The driver was actually in a dilemma.D. The driver had t turn t thers fr help.
Chinese scientists have cllected seeds f several plants at a height f abut 6,200 meters abve sea level n the wrld's highest peak—Munt Qmlangma and will permanently preserve them in a place where seeds can be kept alive fr as lng as thusands f years.
The seed haven, namely the Germplasm (种质) Bank f Wild Species (GBWS), is lcated in an rdinary fur-stry building in a research institute in Kunming, Yunnan Prvince.
As the genes f mst plants are cntained in their seeds, germplasm resurces have becme the carriers f plants' genetic infrmatin. A seed bank serves as the mst imprtant facility fr preserving such resurces.
The fast lss f bidiversity and germplasm resurces is the main reasn fr the establishment f seed banks arund the wrld. Cnstructin f the germplasm bank in Kunming started in 2004, and it was put int peratin three years later.
“Wildlife germplasm resurces have great applicatin ptential in the bilgical industry, attracting glbal attentin, especially fr the cllectin and preservatin f wild plants,” said a researcher. Currently, seeds can nly be accepted by the GBWS if they tick at least ne f the three bxes: endangered, endemic (特有的) r “f ecnmic imprtance”.
The lng-term cnservatin f a seed is a cmplex prcedure, invlving mre than 70steps, at the end f which the seed will be stred at -20℃. If prperly stred, the seed culd theretically stay alive fr decades r even thusands f years.
“When a species is destryed by natural disasters, we will activate these seeds and bring the species t life,” said Li Dezhu, directr f the seed bank.
8．What des the text say abut the GBWS in Kunming?
A. It has been in use since 2004.B. It lies in a fur-stry building.
C. It is the largest f its kind in the wrld.D. It stres the mst seeds frm Munt Qmlangma.
9．What's the main purpse in establishing the seed bank?
A. T develp high-quality seeds.B. T stre wrldwide seed data.
C. T guide mdern agriculture.D. T cnserve bidiversity.
10．Which f the fllwing can be accepted by the GBWS?
A. Seeds that can grw in extreme weather.
B. Seeds that have sme medical effect.
C. Seeds with high ecnmic value.D. Seeds widely grwn by farmers.
11．Why is the text written?
A. Mainly t amuse readers.B. Mainly t slve a prblem.
C. Mainly t intrduce sme plants.D. Mainly t persuade cnsumers.
Frmer US secretary f state Henry Kissinger, wh passed away n Wednesday at the age f 100, will always be remembered fr the key rle he played in the nrmalizatin f China-US relatins.
The secret trip he made t Beijing in July 1971, at the height f the Cld War, paved the way fr the histric visit by then US president Richard Nixn t the Chinese capital in February 1972. “The week that changed the wrld” helped end mre than 20 years f estrangement(疏远) between China and the United States, and led t the establishment f diplmatic ties in 1979. The fllwing mre than fur decades f mutually beneficial cperatin between the tw cuntries, althugh nt always smth sailing, have reshaped the glbal geplitical landscape, cntributing t peace, stability and the develpment f the wrld.
As an diplmat with schlarly understanding f Chinese histry and culture, in China Kissinger is heralded fr his visinary (有远见的) and insightful thinking n China-US ties. The rle he played in bridging the differences between the tw cuntries—as highlighted by the mre than 100 trips he paid t China—made him a trusted messenger fr successive leaders f bth cuntries.
He was wrried by the many US pliticians trying t play the Taiwan card t cntain China's rise, a situatin which, in his view, is against the lng-term interests f bth China and the US. “Keep in mind that if China and America are in cnflict, then the whle wrld will be divided,” he said. T minimize the chance f the tw cuntries sliding int a serius cnflict, Kissinger advised the US “t keep frm being adversarial (对抗的) and pursue dialgue instead”. He urged China and the US t cperate, because “wrking tgether, we can achieve great things, nt just fr ur cuntries, but als fr humanity”.
The death f Kissinger is a great lss. But his legacy (遗产) will last frever. What he said and did t help develp a sund and healthy US-China relatinship shuld inspire all thse wh are wrking fr a better relatinship between the tw cuntries. His call fr dialgue and cperatin, rather than cnfrntatin and zer-sum cmpetitin, shuld shed light n the curse fr healthy interactins between the tw sides.
12．Why did Kissinger arrive in Beijing in 1972?
A. T represent the US t talk abut sme trade deals.
B. T have a tur arund the city and knw mre abut it.
C. T deal with sme imprtant persnal affairs in the city.
D. T get ready fr Richard Nixn's paying a visit t Beijing.
13．What is the pssible meaning f the underlined phrase “heralded fr” in Paragraph 3?
A. Adapted t.B. Praised fr.C. Prepared fr.D. Attached t.
14．What did Kissinger advcate accrding t the news reprt?
A. That the US and China shuld make cmprmises.
B. That the US and China shuld g their separate ways.
C. That the US and China shuld lead the wrld tgether.
D. That the US and China shuld cmmunicate and wrk tgether.
15．Which can serve as the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Kissinger's legacy needs t be passed n
B. Kissinger warns America nt t cntain China's rise
C. Kissinger wrries abut cnflict between America and China
D. Kissinger—an diplmat with schlarly understanding f Chinese histry and culture
二、七选五
16．Why Yu Shuld Schedule Sme “Me Time” Every Day
Mst peple in ur culture feel the need t be ging all the time. ①______ if we are nt wrking and putting ur energy int smething. We feel taking time fr urselves is a waste. And t sme extent, it's true—pushing yurself nnstp may bring sme measure f success. Hwever, ging fr lng perids withut time fr yurself may cst yu a lt in the end. Stress and the inability t enjy a little time ut have very real health and psychlgical effects, such as headaches, heart attacks, depressin and pr cncentratin.
S, the biggest reasn t take a little time ut fr yurself is t avid these negative cnsequences f nt ding s. Mre than that, “me” time can make yu a better persn bth inside and ut. Specifically, taking sme “me” time can help yu avid bad md and enable yu t cntrl yur emtins. If yu live with smene, like a spuse(配偶), children, r even a pet, they may nt understand yur need t take “me” time but they certainly will appreciate the way yur md has imprved. Cntrary t this, the lack f time t yurself can cause yu t build up anger. ②______.
It might seem easy t schedule a little “me” time, but ften it isn't. S yu must give yurself permissin t take at least a half hur per day, even if it's divided, just fr yurself. If yu have t, set the alarm, schedule it n the calendar, r put it n yur “t-d” list fr the day. ③______. It can be as simple as sitting n the deck, reading a bk, and watching the sun cme up with a ht cup f cffee. In additin t that, setting bundaries is imprtant. Realize that there are limits t what yu can d, and build yur life arund that. Als acknwledge that yu need t limit the demands that ther peple can make n yur time.
Taking a little time fr yurself refreshes and re-energizes yu. ④______. Yu cme t realize that yu are imprtant and deserve t have a little time t yurself. If yu engage in smething yu enjy during yur time ut, yu als have the satisfactin f reading that bk, r writing that pem abut that. ⑤______ and dn't push yurself t cmplete anything. Simply enjy the time ut.
A. We believe we are wasting time
B. Yu may need time t make preparatins
C. That can harm bth yu and yur relatinships
D. Whatever yu have t d, make it happen every day
E. But yu shuld try t d smething meaningful and valuable
F. It allws yu t think mre clearly and make better decisins
G. But be careful that yu use yur “me” time fr leisurely activities
三、完形填空（15空）
What d ballet dancers and shrt peple have in cmmn? They bth spend mre time n their tip tes than thers. I dn't remember when I went frm being a 1 persn like the ther kids t being a shrt kid. I knw that by the time I was abut 12, yu wuld have difficulty making a jke abut a shrt persn I hadn't 2 .
One f the greatest lessns my dad taught me was t d smething befre smebdy else culd. If I am ging t be a punchline (笑点), I'd rather be the 3 f the jke. My 50th birthday is just a cuple f years away, and the jkes keep 4 . I can laugh nw, mst f the time.
There was a lt f name-calling (辱骂). Sme was cruel 5 sme nt. I have 6 much f the cruel, fr it may make me feel upset. In junir high, a well-meaning schlmate called me Stretch. In university, I was Shrtly. When a friend said, “I will see yu shrtly,” t which I replied, “Sunds gd, but dn't call 7 Shrtly.”
Jkes and nicknames 8 , there were sme real challenges as a shrt persn. Studies have shwn shrt men tend t make less mney n average. This is why I 9 in-persn jb interviews. I always feared my 10 wuld cst me an pprtunity. I always felt 11 , real r nt.
As I get lder, and 12 wiser, it desn't anny me as much. There are sme 13 f being shrt. I find airplane seats 14 . I am incredible at hide and seek. I rarely bump my 15 . Wuld I still want t be taller? Of curse. But I wuldn't be me. I am me because I am shrt. And I like wh I am.
17．A. humrusB. smallC. handsmeD. strng
18．A. preferredB. cpiedC. reviewedD. heard
19．A. authrB. suspectC. criminalD. cach
20．A. breaking dwnB. falling behindC. rlling inD. running ut
21．A. whileB. untilC. sinceD. after
22．A. taken tB. blcked utC. stuck tD. figured ut
23．A. himB. yuC.meD. it
24．A. abardB. aheadC. abveD. aside
25．A. hatedB. rganizedC. recmmendedD. researched
26．A. characterB. weightC. heightD. emtin
27．A. shckedB. puzzledC. judgedD. inspired
28．A. cnstantlyB. apparentlyC. bitterlyD. intentinally
29．A. explanatinsB. principlesC. misunderstandingsD. benefits
30．A. spaciusB. slidC. ccupiedD. steady
31．A. stmachB. shulderC. backD. head
四、短文填空
32． The lng-awaited TV series ①______ title is Blssms Shanghai was released in tw versins—Mandarin (普通话) and the Shanghai dialect—n Dec 27, quickly saring as ne f the mst ppular dramas during the New Year's perid.
②______ (adapt) frm writer Jin Yucheng's award-winning nvel, Fan Hua (Blssms),the series takes audience back t Shanghai in the early 1990s, fllwing the rise f A Ba, a yung man wh is ③______ (ambitin) and seizes the pprtunities f the early stck market and transfrms int a self-made millinaire, ④______ (expand) his business t freign trade.
Amid his jurney ⑤______ success, the prtagnist (主人公) has received help frm multiple friends, including a frmer experienced businessman, a capable emplyee frm a freign trade cmpany, and a restaurant peratr. Hwever, his relatinship with these friends endures ah unexpected test due t a mysterius wman, and his wn business als faces a crisis due t a pwerful rival frm Shenzhen.
Icnic Hng Kng directr Wng Kar-wai ⑥______ (purchase) the adaptatin f the nvel arund a decade ag, and had spent three years in shting the TV series, als Wng's first directrial televisin prject, making it ne f the mst anticipated wrks fr his fans.
In the midst f a rapidly develping era defined by ecnmic grwth, the prtagnist A Ba, prtrayed by actr Hu Ge, becmes a ⑦______ (represent) f thse cnstantly pursuing success and material wealth.
Wng said he was brn in Shanghai but later mved with his parents t Hng Kng. “Over the past few decades, I have cnstantly been cming and ging t Shanghai. My elder brther and elder sister have always been in Shanghai, and I have mre than 20 cusins wh are ⑧______ (basic) frm the same generatin as the characters in Blssms Shanghai. I am very curius abut ⑨______ they have experienced, s I have decided t adapt this nvel,” he added. Speaking that the riginal nvel cnsisting f ⑩______ ttal f 31 chapters, Wng said it lacks a cherent(连贯的) stryline.
五、书面表达
33． 假定你是李华，你校英文网站正在进行征文活动，主题是“我最喜爱的汉语成语”。你打算写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1.表述该成语的内容和含义；
2.为何喜爱该成语。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右，文章题目已经写好；
2.请按如下格式作答。
The Chinese idim I like best
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alice sat in the car while palm trees seemed t speed by the car windw. Eight-year-ld Alice began t get nervus, the way she always did in new surrundings. She felt a thin shine f sweat abve her lip in spite f the car's cl air. “The aquarium (水族馆) wn't be crwded, I bet, and peple are ging t ntice me. I hate wearing this prsthesis leg (假肢).” She felt tears cming frm behind her eyes. “Nt being nrmal is the wrst,” she thught t herself.
Entering the Clearwater Marine Aquarium, arund a crner f a tank, she nticed an animal that lked unusual. “Is that a dlphin with a a prsthetic tail instead f a real tail?” she asked an aquarium staff member. He ndded and replied, “Yes, that's Betty. She's a very special dlphin.” “What happened t her?” “This girl dlphin was fund ff the cast f Flrida, caught in a crab trap. The rpes frm the trap cut ff the bld circulatin t her tail. S she lst her tail,” Alice caught her breath. “She’s just like me.” “But she struggled t survive. Nw she wears a prsthetic tail t help her swim like a dlphin's suppsed t swim,” the staff member cntinued. “Every day, Betty shws us anything is pssible if we believe.”
Alice felt her heart was tuched. She waved at Betty. Lking at Alice, Betty raised her flippers(鳍), came t her and lifted her head. “She's swimming right int my arms,” Alice said tearfully. They made eye cntact. She seemed t be speaking t Alice: We're the same.
Back hme, all Alice talked abut was Betty. Fr tw weeks, she cried and begged her mther t take her back t Clearwater.
Unfrtunately, anther blw hit Alice. She fell n the hardwd flr at hme and brke her ther leg. Alice suffered the pain in her leg. After a thrugh examinatin, the dctr explained bad news t them that she wuld need sme surgery n her leg. Years f a living hell (地狱) came back t her.
She started fearing surgery again and refused t g t hspital fr treatment.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
“Hw can I persuade Alice t underg the surgery?” Alice's mm said t herself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encuraged by Betty, Alice changed her mind and did what her mther and dctr had tld her t. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据四本书介绍下的"Original language: English(原始语言:英语) "可知,四本书的共同点是它们最初是用英语写的。故选C项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Alice's Adventures in Wnderland下的“The tale plays with lgic, giving the stry lasting ppularity with adults as well as with children.(这个故事很有逻辑性,因此深受大人和孩子们的喜爱)”可知,《爱丽丝梦游仙境》适合成人和儿童。故选C项。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Treasure Island下的"Treasure Island is an adventure nvel by Scttish authr Rbert Luis, telling a tale f "pirates(海盗) and buried gld". The influence f the bk n ppular perceptins f pirates is huge, including such elements as treasure maps marked with an "X", sailing ships, trpical islands and ne-legged seamen bearing parrts n their shulders.(《金银岛》是苏格兰作家罗伯特・路易斯的一部冒险小说,讲述了一个“海盗和埋藏的黄金”的故事。这本书让公众对海盗的看法产生了巨大的影响,包括标有“X”的藏宝图、帆船、热带岛屿和肩上背着鹦鹉的独腿海员等元素) "可知,水手袭击其他船只并抢劫他们的财产,说的就是海盗,所以Treasure Island讲述了这个故事。故选A项。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"I was n the way t a persnal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I gt nt Highway40, blue lights and sirens (警笛)ging...(我在去西纳什维尔处理人身伤害事故的路上。当我上了40号高速公路,蓝色的灯和警报器响着...)"可知,Flyd Hyde在上到Highway40之前,是开车去处理一起事故。故选D项。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"But he did try t keep the Firebird in sight as he drve, hping anther nearby unit wuld be able t step in and stp the speeding car(但他在开车时确实试图让Firebird车保持在他的视线范围内,希望附近的另一个单位能够介入并阻止超速行驶的汽车) "可知,他期待别的单位的同行能拦截住这辆超速的汽车。故选A项。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段"I saw fire cming ut frm under that car, with blue smke and il ging everywhere. He'd blwn his engine. Nw he had t stp.(我看到火从那辆车下面冒出来,蓝烟和油到处都是。他的引擎坏了。现在他必须停下来了) "可知,该车在逃逸过程中,发动机故障引发起火。故选B项。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段"That accident cst the driver f the Firebird plenty—a thusand dllars fr the new engine—nt t mentin the charges fr driving withut a license, attempting t run away, and dangerus driving(那次事故让Firebird车的司机损失惨重买新引擎花了1000美元—更不用说无照驾驶、企图逃跑和危险驾驶的罚款了) "可知,本段讲述接下来该司机不得不面临惩罚。短语face the music意为"接受批评或惩罚"。故选A项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段讲到"The seed haven, namely the Germplasm(种质) Bank f Wild Species (GBWS), is lcated in an rdinary fur-stry building in a research institute in Kunming, Yunnan Prvince.(种子天堂,即野生物种种质库,位于云南省昆明市一所研究所的一栋普通四层楼里) "可知,昆明的野生物种种质库位于一栋四层楼的建筑里。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章第四段讲到"The fast lss f bidiversity and germplasm resurces is the main reasn fr the establishment f seed banks arund the wrld. (生物多样性和种质资源的快速丧失是世界各地建立种子库的主要原因)"可知,建立种子库的主要目的是保护生物多样性。故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。文章第五段讲到"Currently, seeds can nly be accepted by the GBWS if they tick at least ne f the three bxes: endangered, endemic (特有的) r "f ecnmic imprtance"(目前,种子只有在符合三个条件中的至少一个条件时才能被GBWS接受:濒危、地方性或"具有经济重要性"。) "可知,GBWS可以接受经济价值高的种子。故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章第三段讲到"As the genes f mst plants are cntained in their seeds, germplasm resurces have becme the carriers f plants' genetic infrmatin. A seed bank serves as the mst imprtant facility fr preserving such resurces.(由于大多数植物的基因都包含在种子中,种质资源已成为植物遗传信息的载体。种子库是保存这些资源的最重要的设施。)"以及最后一段讲到"When a species is destryed by natural disasters, we will activate these seeds and bring the species t life (当一个物种被自然灾害摧毁时,我们将激活这些种子,让这个物种复活) "可知,写这篇文章主要是为了解决一个问题。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The secret trip he made t Beijing in July 1971, at the height f the Cld War, paved the way fr the histric visit by then US president Richard Nixn t the Chinese capital in February 1972.”(1971年7月,他在冷战最激烈的时候秘密访问了北京,为1972年2月时任美国总统理查德尼克松(Richard Nixn)对中国首都的历史性访问铺平了道路。)可知,基辛格访中是为了尼克松总统访华铺平了道路。故选D。
13．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段该句子前的“As an diplmat with schlarly understanding f Chinese histry and culture”(作为一名对中国历史和文化有着学术理解的外交官)以及该词组后面"his visinary(有远见的) and insightful thinking n China-US ties" (对中美关系的远见卓识和深刻见解),说明基辛格在中国评价很高。A. Adapted t.适应于;B .Praised fr.称赞;C. Prepared fr.为……准备;D. Attached t.依附于。由此判断,该词组是“热烈欢迎;称赞”的意思。B项符合文意,故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的He urged China and the US t cperate, because "wrking tgether, we can achieve great things, nt just fr ur cuntries, but als fr humanity"(他敦促中国和美国合作,因为“共同努力,我们可以取得伟大的成就,不仅是为了我们的国家,也是为了人类”。)由此判断,基辛格极力促成中美两国的合作,应进行深入交流和合作。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文,尤其是第一段"Frmer US secretary f state Henry Kissinger, wh passed away n Wednesday at the age f 100, will always be remembered fr the key rle he played in the nrmalizatin f China-US relatins(美国前国务卿亨利基辛格于周三去世,享年100岁。人们将永远铭记他在中美关系正常化中发挥的关键作用。) "和最后一段中的"The death f Kissinger is a great lss. But his legacy(遗产) will last frever. What he said and did t help develp a sund and healthy US-China relatinship shuld inspire all thse wh are wrking fr a better relatinship between the tw cuntries."(基辛格的逝世是一个巨大的损失。但他的遗志将永存。他为推动中美关系健康发展所做的言行,应该激励所有致力于改善两国关系的人。)可知,应该继承和发扬基辛格在中美两国关系之间的伟大愿景。A项"Kissinger's legacy needs t be passed n" (基辛格的遗产需要传承下去)A项符合文意,故选A。
16．答案：ACDFG
解析：①前文"Mst peple in ur culture feel the need t be ging all the time.(我们文化中的大多数人都觉得有必要一直工作下去。)"讲述了大多数人都认为自己必须一直工作下去,结合空后的"if we are nt wrking and putting ur energy int smething(如果我们不工作,不把精力投入到某件事上) "和下句"We feel taking time fr urselves is a waste.(我们觉得把时间花在自己身上是浪费。) "可推出,这里应讲述我们认为不工作就是在浪费时间。A项我们认为我们在浪费时间"承上启下。故选A。
②前文"Specifically, taking sme "me" time can help yu avid bad md and enable yu t cntrl yur emtins. If yu live with smene, like a spuse(配偶), children, r even a pet, they may nt understand yur need t take "me" time but they certainly will appreciate the way yur md has imprved.(具体来说,花一些"自我"时间可以帮助你避免不良情绪,并使你能够控制自己的情绪。如果你和某人住在一起,比如配偶、孩子,甚至宠物,他们可能不理解你需要花"自我"时间,但他们肯定会欣赏你情绪的改善。)"讲述了花一些“自我”时间可以改善情绪,让身边的人感受到你良好的情绪,接着"Cntrary t this, the lack f time t yurself can cause yu t build up anger.(与此相反,没有自我时间会导致你产生愤怒。) "讲述了没有自我时间会让你产生愤怒情绪,空处应进一步说明这样对自己和身边人的影响,C项“这会伤害你和你的人际关系”符合题意。故选C。
③前文"It might seem easy t schedule a little "me" time, but ften it isn't. S yu must give yurself permissin t take at least a half hur per day, even if it's divided, just fr yurself. If yu have t, set the alarm, schedule it n the calendar, r put it n yur "t-d" list fr the day.(安排一点"自我"时间似乎很容易,但通常不是这样。所以你必须允许自己每天至少只为自己花半个小时,即使是分散的。如果必须的话,可以设置闹钟,将其安排在日历上,或者将其列入当天的"待办事项"列表。)讲述了安排"自我"时间通常有些难度,有必要的话可以把它列入自己的每日行程里,空处应进一步强调无论发生什么,都要坚持每天这么做,D项"无论你要做什么,每天都要做到"符合题意。故选D。
④根据下文"Yu cme t realize that yu are imprtant and deserve t have a little time t yurself.(你逐渐意识到自己很重要,值得有一点自我时间。)"可知,空处应讲述花一些自我时间给你思想上带来的改变,F项"它可以让你思考得更清楚,做出更好的决定"符合题意。故选F。
⑤根据空后的"and dn't push yurself t cmplete anything(不要强迫自己完成任何事情) "可知,空处应强调要把自我时间用于放松,G项"但要小心,你要把"自我"时间用于悠闲活动符合题意。故选G。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不记得什么时候我从一个像其他孩子一样幽默的人变成了一个矮小的孩子。A. humrus幽默的;B. small小的;C. handsme英俊的;D. strng强壮的。根据下文中的"making a jke" "If I am ging t be a punchline(笑点), I'd rather be the 3 f the jke."可知,作者曾经是一个幽默的人。故选A。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道,在我12岁左右的时候,你很难开一个我没听说过的矮个子的玩笑。A. preferred较喜欢;B. cpied复制;C. reviewed复查;D. heard听说。根据句中的"by the time I was abut 12, yu wuld have difficulty making a jke abut a shrt persn"可知,作者12岁的时候,很难开没听说过的矮个子的人的玩笑。故选D。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我想成为笑料,我宁愿成为这个笑话的作者。A. authr作者,创造者;B. suspect嫌疑犯; C. criminal罪犯;D. cach教练。根据上文中的"One f the greatest lessns my dad taught me was t d smething befre smebdy else culd.(我爸爸教给我的最棒的一课就是在别人之前做一些事情。)"可知,爸爸教作者要先发制人,所以如果自己要成为笑料,作者宁愿自己创造这个笑话。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:离我50岁生日还有几年,笑话不断。A. breaking dwn出故障;B. falling behind落后;C. rlling in大量涌入;D. running ut用完。根据下文中的“I can laugh nw, mst f the time.(我现在大部分时间都能笑了。)”可知,作者创造的笑话源源不断,大部分时间都能哈哈大笑。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意:有些残忍,有些则不然。A. while而;B. until直到……为止;C. since既然,自从;D. after从……以后。"Sme was cruel"和"sme nt"之间是对比关系,应用while连接并列句,后面分句省略了be动词。故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我屏蔽了很多残忍的辱骂,因为这可能会让我感到烦恼。A. taken t喜爱;B. blcked ut挡住,忘掉,抹去;C. stuck t坚持;D. figured ut弄清楚。根据句中的"fr it may make me feel upset"可知,很多残忍的辱骂让作者会干烦恼,所以作者屏蔽了它们。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意:当一个朋友说"我很快就会见到你"时,我回答说: "听起来不错,但不要叫我Shrtly。"A. him他; B. yu你;C.me我;D.it它。根据上文中的"In junir high, a well-meaning schlmate called me Stretch. In university, I was Shrtly.(初中时,一位好心的同学叫我Stretch。在大学里,我叫Shrtly。)"可知,作者曾被叫过不同的绰号,所以同学说“I will see yu shrtly(我很快就会见到你)”时,作者强调了其中的shrtly,一语双关, "dn't call me Shrtly"既可表示“不要很快给我打电话”,也可表示“不要叫我Shrtly”。故选C。
24．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:撇开玩笑和绰号不谈,作为一个矮小的人,还有一些真正的挑战。A. abard在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上;B. ahead在前面;C. abve在(或向)上面;D. aside除……以外。根据句中的"there were sme real challenges"可知,这里表示除了玩笑和绰号,作者还遇到了一些真正的挑战,aside用于名词后,表示“除……以外”。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么我讨厌面对面的面试。A. hated讨厌;B. rganized组织;C. recmmended推荐;D. researched研究。根据上文中的"Studies have shwn shrt men tend t make less mney n average.(研究表明,身材矮小的男性平均收入往往较低。)"可知,由于研究表明个子矮的男性平均收入低,所以作者讨厌面对面的工作面试。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一直担心我的身高会让我失去机会。A. character性格;B. weight体重;C. height身高;D. emtin情绪。根据上文中的"shrt men tend t make less mney n average"可知,作者担心自己的身高会让自己失去工作机会。故选C。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论真实与否,我总是觉得自己受到了评判。A. shcked使震惊;B. puzzled使困惑;C. judged评判;D. inspired激励。根据上文中的"I 9 in-persn jb interviews"和"I always feared my 10 wuld cst me an pprtunity."可知,作者讨厌面对面的面试,担心自己的身高会影响自己得到这份工作机会,因为作者总觉得自己在面试中会被人评判。故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:随着年龄的增长,显然也越来越智慧,这并没有让我那么烦恼。A. cnstantly始终;B. apparently显然;C. bitterly愤怒地;D. intentinally故意地。根据空前的"I get lder"和空后的"wiser"并结合常识可知,随着年龄的增长,作者的智慧也在增加。故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:身材矮小有一些好处。A. explanatins解释;B. principles道德原则;C. misunderstandings误解;D. benefits优势,益处。根据下文中的"I find airplane seats 14 . I am incredible at hide and seek. I rarely bump my 15 "可知,作者的个子矮也有许多好处。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我发现飞机座位很宽敞。A. spacius宽敞的;B. slid坚硬的;C. ccupied忙于;D. steady稳步的。根据空前的"airplane seats"并结合常识可知,与身材高大的人相比,个子矮的人坐飞机座位时,空间对其来说相对宽敞。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很少撞到头。A. stmach胃;B. shulder肩膀;C. back背部;D. head头。根据空前的"bump my"并结合常识可知,个子矮的人不容易碰到高处的障碍,很少撞到头。故选D。
32．答案：whse；Adapted；ambitius；expanding；t；purchased；representative；basically；what；a
解析：①考查定语从句,在从句中作定语修饰title,填whse。
②固定短语be adapted frm,此处作非谓语,填Adapted。
③在定语从句中作表语,用形容词ambitius。
④考查非谓语,一个年轻的男人拓展他的生意到国外贸易,表示主动关系,填expanding。
⑤去往成功的旅途,填介词t。
⑥考查谓语动词,根据时间填一般过去时purchased。
⑦变成了一个代表,填名词形式representatin。
⑧修饰短语be frm用副词basically。
⑨我非常好奇他们经历了什么,用what引导。
⑩固定短语a ttal f,译为总数,填不定冠词a。
33．答案：
The Chinese idim I like best
My favrite Chinese idim is shu neng sheng qia, which means if yu want t master a skill, yu need t train and practise a lt t reach yur gal. It equals the English prverb: Practice makes perfect.
The idim is f great significance t me as it has been inspiring me t achieve great success. I used t get pr marks in math exams. It was my math teacher wh tld me “Practice makes perfect!” S I did a lt f maths exercises and I am making mre and mre prgress in maths. I always keep the prverb in mind and ften put it t use.
Such is my favrite Chinese idim, a simple but pwerful ne.
解析：
1.词汇积累
意味着,意思是:mean→represent
重要性:significance→imprtance
鼓舞:inspire→encurage
有影响力的:pwerful→influential
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Such is my favrite Chinese idim, a simple but pwerful ne.
拓展句:Such is my favrite Chinese idim, which is a simple but pwerful ne.
点睛:
【高分句型l】My favrite Chinese idim is shu neng sheng qia, which means if yu want t master a skill, yu need t train and practise a lt t reach yur gal.(使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及f引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】It was my math teacher wh tld me "Practice makes perfect!! "(使用了强调句句型)
34．答案： “Hw can I persuade Alice t underg the surgery?” Alice’s mm said t herself. Then she had an idea and she decided t take Alice back t Clearwater. On arriving at Clearwater, Alice culdn't wait t see Betty, the lvely dlphin that cmfrted her and bsted her md. As Alice's mther pushed the wheelchair t Betty, she raised her flippers, came t her and lifted her head. Alice culdn't hld back her excitement. Lking at the girl, Betty seemed t say, “G and have the peratin.” Alice abslutely knew what that caring eyes were cnveying, s she decided t keep a mre ptimistic state f mind.
Encuraged by Betty, Alice changed her mind and did what her mther and dctr had tld her t. Finally came the day when Alice was in the hspital again. Thugh feeling nervus and afraid f the pain the surgery might bring, Alice faced it bravely. The peratin was a success. Her mther tk her t Clearwater the day when she was discharged frm hspital. Inspired by Betty's swimming like a nrmal dlphin, Alice practiced hard t walk. Her cnfidence has been imprved as she gradually recveres. Alice has n idea what the future hlds fr her but she will d anything t have a better lk at this wnderful wrld.
解析：
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我怎样才能说服爱丽丝做手术呢?·爱丽丝的妈妈自言自语道可知,第一段可描写妈妈让海豚来安慰爱丽丝,爱丽丝也明白了海豚的关心。
②由第二段首句内容“在贝蒂的鼓励下,爱丽丝改变了主意,按照妈妈和医生的建议去做了”可知,第二段可描写爱丽丝手术的进展以及爱丽丝恢复对未来的信心。
2续写线索:妈妈想到办法—通过海豚安慰爱丽丝—接受手术—手术成功—获得信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①恢复:recver/get better
②决心做:decide t d/make up ne's mind t d
③表达:cnvey/express
情绪类
①体贴的:caring/thughtful
②乐观的:ptimistic/psitive
点睛：
【高分句型1】Alice abslutely knew what that caring eyes were cnveying, s she decided t keep a mre ptimistic state f mind.(运用了what引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Thugh feeling nervus and afraid f the pain the surgery might bring, Alice faced it bravely.(运用了thugh引导让步状语从句)